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2024～2025学年度第一学期阶段性达标测试
八年级英语试题参考答案
一、听力部分 （共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACCAC 16-20 BBCBA
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 BDBBD 26-30 ABCDB
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
31-35 ACBAC 36-40 ACBDD 41-45 DDBBC
四、阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
46-48 DDB 49-52 BBAC 53-56 BACB 57-60 BCCD 61-65 CBEFA
五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
66. filled 67. support 68. useless 69. bored
70. repair 71. join 72. won 73. discuss
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
interesting 75. Chinese 76. thought 77. herself 78. tallest
go 80. in 81. called 82. How 83. good
七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
84. She travelled in Australia. / In Australia.
85. Because she wanted to try something new. / To try something new.
86. We should keep on learning something new during our lives. / Never too old to learn.
( 言之有理即可)
八、书面表达（满分15分）
I have a good friend named Alice.
She has a round face and looks sweet with smiling eyes. She is honest. She never tells lies .You can always trust her. She is so kind that she always helps her classmates in need. DIY is one of her hobbies. She thinks it’s great fun for her to make something new and repair things. She is also crazy about traveling because she can enjoy the sights and learn more about different cultures in the world. When she grows up, she would like to be a social worker. She’ll feel happy if she can help people with their problems./ She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. She likes working with children.
She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.
【评分说明】
1．本题满分15分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇及语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性、单词拼写的准确性。
4．词数少于规定词数20词以上者，扣1分。
各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（15—13分）
完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，内容丰富。使用多种语法结构和丰富的词汇，语言通顺，语意连贯，具有逻辑性。允许有个别语言错误。
第四档：（12—10分）
符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，内容完整。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。
第三档：（9—7分）
表达不够清楚，内容不够完整，但尚能达意。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，影响整体理解。
第二档：（6—4分）
与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达出基本要点。只是简单拼凑，所写内容难以理解。
第一档：（3—0）
白卷或文不对题或不知所云，只写出与内容有关的一些单词。2024～2025学年度第一学期阶段性达标测试
八年级英语听力
第一部分: 听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
W：Where would you like to go on holiday,Sam London or Paris
M: Neither. I’d like to go to Sydney.
M: Maths is the best subject. It’s really interesting.
W: I can’t agree. I like Physics.
W: Do you know that Sandy is going to take part in the school tennis competition
M: Oh yes. She is really good at it.
M: Excuse me, I’d like to buy that blue umbrella. How much is it
W: It’s 40 yuan.
W: What can I do for you
M: Yes, please. I want to borrow some books about history.
W: What do you want to do in the city
M: I want to visit the museum and take a few photos.
M: Kate, your dress is very nice.
W: Thank you, Dick. It’s my birthday present from my aunt.
W: Will you be free this weekend, John
M: Let me see. Er... But why
W: I’ve got two tickets for the film Harry Potter.
M: Great! I will go with you.
M: How is your grandpa now
M: A little better, but he will still have to stay in hospital for at least two weeks.
W: What’s the date tomorrow
M: It’s March 8th. It’s Women’s Day.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Do you want to go fishing
M: Yes. That’s a good idea.
W: Where do you want to go
M: We can go to the river .
W: Shall we go to the lake The river is too far.
M: OK. We can get to the lake in 15 minutes.
W: I’ll get our fishing tools .
M: That’s great! We’ll have fresh fish for dinner!
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Hello, boys and girls! Here is some information about our trip to the old city tomorrow. We’ll go there by bus. It’s a long trip, over 4 hours. So we have to start early. The bus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. We’ll take some bread, water and apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park. We will meet at the place where our bus stops. If you are lost, please give me a call. My mobile phone number is 13846091257. Any questions OK. See you tomorrow.
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
An old man lived in the country. He had two sons and one daughter. They were Jim, Bob and Alice. They left home to make money and became rich soon . This year they came back together on Father’s Day. Each of them had a gift for their dad . Jim bought a big and beautiful house for Dad. Bob sent him a car and Alice’s gift was a parrot. The parrot could speak to Dad. After a big dinner they left, their dad was very happy. A few days later, Dad sent them letters of thanks : “ Jim”, he wrote to one son , “the house is so large. I live in only one room, but I have to clean the whole house.” “Bob,” he wrote to the other , “I am too old to travel. I spend most of the time at home, so I don’t use the car.” “ Dear Alice,” he wrote to his daughter, “you really know what I like. The chicken tasted good. Thanks .”2024－2025学年度第一学期初二英语期中质量监测试题
答题注意事项 1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。 满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷 （选择题，共80分）
听力（每题1分，共20分）
听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
Where would Sam like to go
A. B. C.
What is the girl’s favourite subject
B. C.
What is Sandy good at
B. C.
How much should the man pay for the umbrella
B. C.
Where is the boy
In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
What does the man NOT plan to do in the city
To take some photos. B. To visit the museum. C. To meet his friends.
Who bought the dress
Kate’s aunt. B. Kate herself. C. Dick’s aunt.
What does John mean
He’d like to go to the cinema.
He doesn’t want to see the film.
He will be busy this weekend.
How long will the girl’s grandpa stay in hospital
About a week. B. Less than two weeks. C. At least two weeks.
What is the date today
March 6th. B. March 7th. C. March 8th.
听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍
听第一段对话， 回答11-12小题。
Where are they going
To the lake. B. To the river. C. To the park.
How soon will they get there
In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
Information About a Trip
Place the old 13
Time at 14 tomorrow
Lunch some 15 , water and apples
A. town B. village C. city
A. 7:00 B. 8:00 C.9:00
A. snacks B. eggs C.bread
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
How many children did the old man have
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
Which gift did Jim give his dad
A beautiful car. B. A big house. C. A clever parrot.
A parrot was sent to Dad because it could_______.
sing for Dad B. dance for Dad. C. speak to Dad
How did Dad like the car
He liked it a lot. B. He didn’t like at all. C.He thought it was the best.
What happened to the parrot finally
Dad cooked and ate it. B. It read books for Dad. C. Dad played happily with it.
单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Peter is ____ honest boy, and he is one of ______ best students in his class.
a ; the B. an ; the C. the; a D. the; an
The young girls are ______ drinking milk tea and they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good at health.
patient with B. fit for C. worried about D.crazy about
—What is Dad doing, Mum It’s so noisy.
—Oh, he is _______ a new light in the kitchen.
putting on B. putting in C. putting up D.putting out
—What’s the ___ of this school trip
— About 50 yuan per student.
interest B. cost C. number D. time
You’d better_____ hard from now on, or you will fail in the exam.
to work B. working C.works D. work
—Don’t be late next time, Nick.
—________. I will get up earlier.
No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C.Yes, I won’t. D. No, I will.
He has _____ money than you, but he has______ friends than you.
fewer, more B. less, more C. more, less D. more ,more
—What ______ your new friend ______
—He is kind and helpful.
does, like B.does, look like C. is, like D. is, /
I looked through the questions _______. And it was ______ to answer all of them.
quick, easily B.quick, easy C.quickly, easily D. quickly, easy
— Could you help me make a vegetable salad
— _______.
You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. Not at all. D. That’s correct.
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational 31 .
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a 32 family. He liked reading very much. He needed 33 in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a 34 .
One day, he found his neighbour had candles,but the light couldn’t go 35 the wall. After 36 for a while, he had an idea. He dug(挖) a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the 37 from his neighbour’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night 38 the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for 39 to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house 40 worked for him without getting 41 money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was 42 but still asked , “You meant(意思是) you would work for me for free. But why ” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to 43 your books to read. That’s enough .”
The rich man was deeply moved(感动的)and he 44 . Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one . 45 , he became a great scholar(学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng .
A.stories B. films C. songs D.poems
A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
A.working B. to work C.work D. worked
A. candle(蜡烛) B. house C. book D. match
A. by B. over C. through D.across
A. thinking B. think C. thinks D. thought
A. eyes B. pens C. light D. hole
A.if B.till C. after D.when
A. her B.me C.them D. him
A. so B.but C.or D. and
A. much B.many C.some D.any
A. clever B. humorous C.patient D. stupid(愚蠢的)
A. lend B. borrow C.buy D.keep
A. advised B. agreed C. failed D.saved
A. Suddenly B. Certainly C.Finally D. Unluckily
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tina’s National Day holiday plans
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3&4 Day 5
Place On the farm At home In the countryside In the museum
Together with My parents My mum My cousin My friends Sally
Way to get there By car By train By bike
Things to do Ride my bike Play with pigs and ducks Do my homework Help with some housework Visit my grandparents Have a picnic Enjoy things in the museum Take some nice photos
What is Tina going to do on the second day of the holiday
Ride a bike. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a picnic. D. Do the housework.
Tina is going to the museum by_______.
B. C. D.
Which of the following is TRUE
Tina’s parents have some pigs and ducks.
Tina’s grandparents live in the countryside.
Tina is going to take some photos on the farm.
Tina doesn’t have any homework during the holiday.
B
Ladybugs(瓢虫) are wonderful and amazing bugs in the summer months. Making lovely ladybug stone paintings(瓢虫石头画) can also be really fun. You can put them in your garden outside. Hopefully, no one walks off with them !
How to make it
·Wash and dry your stone .
·Paint the stone with the colour you like. Do not paint the bottom(底部) as it will be put on the soil(土地)
·Coat(给……涂上)the top end of the stone with black paint(涂料) to make it look like the head of a ladybug and let it dry.
·Use the end of a paintbrush(画笔)to add black spots to the ladybug’s body.
· Clean the end of the paintbrush and use it to paint the white eyes. Or use wiggle eyes (能动的眼睛)instead to make the ladybug look fun.
· Cut the tip of a toothpick(牙签). Use black paint to dot the white eyes.
· Let it all dry .
What you’ll need
① Paint ②A small stone ③ A paintbrush ④A toothpick
49. According to the passage, ladybugs usually live in__________.
A. spring B. summer C.autumn D.winter
50. The underlined(下划线) word “it” refers to ______
A. the ladybug B. the paintbrush C. the stone D. the paint
51.The underlined sentence means that__________.
A. many people will like the ladybug stone paintings
B. nobody will like the ladybugs
C. few people like walking in the garden
D. some people like walking with the ladybugs
52.Where can you read this passage
A. A story book. B. A Science book. C. A home and life magazine D. A newspaper.
C.
In Chinese, we say “mai dong xi”to mean(意思是) “buy things”or “sell things”. But why is it “dong xi” and not “nan bei” “ Dong” and “xi” are directions(方向). How can we “buy” them
Many people believe “mai dong xi” has something to do with(与……有关) a city in ancient China. It was called Chang’an. Today, we call it Xi’an. Chang’an was the capital of many Chinese dynasties(朝代), such as the Tang Dynasty. There was a long road that cut the city in two --- the eastern part and the western part. There was a big market in each part.
The two markets sold different things. The western market drew(吸引) many businessmen(商人), workers and mon(普通的) people could buy food and daily goods there . They could also find things from foreign countries，such as Rome. However, the eastern market sold more expensive things, so more officials(官员)and nobles(贵族)went there.
People often said “buy east” if they were going to the eastern market to buy goods. And they said “buy west” when going to the western market. As time passed, “dong xi “became the word for “goods”and “things”.
53. What does the underlined word “ancient” mean
A . Modern. B. Old. C. Amazing. D. Interesting.
54. What can you know about the city Chang’an from this passage
It was an old city in Tang Dynasty.
There was a big market in Chang’an.
People in Chang’an were very rich.
Most of the people in Chang’an were officials and nobles.
Why do Chinese people use “dong xi” to mean “things”
A long road cut the city into two.
People could buy things from western countries.
People bought things in the eastern and western markets.
There were many things in the city.
The best title for this passage is “_______”.
The history of Chang’an B. The source(来源) of “mai dong xi”
C.The markets in Chang’an D. The life in ancient China.
D
Early in May a man took me to Squire Gordon’s home, near the village of Birtwick. My new stable(马厩) was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony(小型马) next to me.
“ How do you do What is your name ” I said.
He said, “My name is Merrylegs. I hope you are good-tempered(脾气好的). I don’t like horses that bite(咬).”
He looked over at a tall chestnut(红棕马) horse. In the afternoon, when she went out, Merrylegs told me about her.
“That’s Ginger,” he said. “She bites. One day she bit(咬伤) James, the groom(马夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John Manly, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn’t whip(鞭打) his horses, so I think she’s going to like it here.”
The next morning John took me for a ride.
On the way back we met the Squire and Mrs Gordon .
The Squire asked John:
“Well, John, what’s the new horse like ”
And John answered : “Excellent, sir.”
Mrs Gordon said, “He’s a beauty. Let’s call him Black Beauty.”
“Black Beauty ”said the Squire. “Yes, that’s a very good name.”
A few days later I went out with Ginger, and we got on well (友好相处). And I soon became great friends with Merrylegs too. He was a favourite with everyone. The little girls, Jessie and Flora, loved to play with him and their little dog Frisky.
—— Adapted from Black Beauty
When did the story happen
In April. B.In May. C. In June. D. In July.
Black Beauty is a ________ name
boy’s B. girl’s C. horse’s D. groom’s
Which of the following is the right order
John took me for a ride.
② Merrylegs told me about Ginger.
③ A man took me to Squire Gordon’s home.
④ Mrs Gordon called me Black Beauty.
⑤ I became great friends with Ginger and Merryleg.
②③①⑤④ B.③②①⑤④ C.③②①④⑤ D.②③①④⑤
Which of the following is NOT true
Merrylegs was a little fat grey pony.
Black Beauty got on well with Ginger and Merrylegs.
Squire Gordon doesn’t whip his horses.
Ginger was a horse of good temper.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s good for you to get up early in the morning.Why 61 How can you become a morning person 62
First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. 63
Second, don’t eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. 64 If so, you may get up late the next day .
65 You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It’s not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That’s why you find you often want to sleep for a while the next morning .
Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. B. Here are a few tips before you sleep . C. Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. D. Good books are like our friends. E. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning. F. It will take you a lot of time to digest(消化) the food. G. You will spend much time sleeping.
第二卷 （非选择题， 共40分）
根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
The boy (使充满) the bottle with water and took it away.
Without your (支持), we won’t work out the problems.
After visiting the World Park, the ticket is (无用的) now,but I’ll keep it.
The film wasn’t interesting at all. We all felt b .
My bike is broken. I really want someone to r it for me.
Mr Wu invited Linda to _______( take part in) the school trip to the World Park.
Pan Zhanle (be best or first in a competition) in Paris Olympic Games(奥运会) this summer.
In the Reading Club, we often __________(talk about something) the books with others.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I’d like to share something 74 (interest) with you .
Xie Qiuping, a 75 (China)woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 3.869 metres long ! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I 76 (think) my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50 cm long. I don’t know how she washes her hair by 77 (she).
The 78 (tall) man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he 79 (go) into the room The tallest man died 80 1940.
There is a man in France 81 (call) Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metals, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! 82 strange! I don’t think metal tastes as 83 (good) as sweets or chocolates .
七、阅读表达（共3小题，满分7分）
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
What outdoor sport do you like to do in your free time Would you like to do it when you are old The story below will tell you about an amazing old woman .
Donna Holmes is eighty years old. She took a family trip to Australia last summer. During the time, she learned to surf (冲浪) with the help of her granddaughter Brisa Hennessy.
The weather was really nice one day. Donna said, “It’s a sunny day. Why not go surfing " She knew Brisa is good at surfing, so she hoped Brisa could teach her .
Brisa recorded (记录)Donna’s surfing and made a video. In the video, Donna was standing on a surfboard(冲浪板). Brisa asked her grandmother, “Grandma, why do you learn to surf ”
“To try something new,” she said.
“But you are eighty years old.”
“Yeah. But remember that people can still learn something when they are old.”
The video also showed how Donna caught a wave(海浪). It’s not easy for an 80-year-old woman to do it, but Donna made it and had fun. Brisa felt really happy for her grandmother.
Brisa taught her grandmother how to surf. And her grandmother told her that one is never too old to learn.
84.Where did Donna Holmes travel in the story
____________________________________________________________________________
85.Why did Donna want to learn to surf
_____________________________________________________________________________
86.What does the story want to tell us
_____________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分15分）
十一月份学校将举办英语文化节，你要参加英语口语演讲比赛。你的演讲主题是“我的好朋友Alice”。下表中列出了她的一些具体情况，请据提示写一篇演讲稿。
My friend Alice
Looks a round face, smiling eyes...
Personalities ①honest ② kind (examples)...
Hobbies ①traveling ② DIY (reasons)...
Future plan a teacher / a social worker (reason)...
注意事项：
1）词数：90左右 (文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。
I have a good friend named Alice.
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She is such an excellent girl. I hope you will make friends with her one day.

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