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(共29张PPT)
九年级 下册
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.
Get your words ready—— 完成单词预习
Words:
sock whenever proper edge yourself starve fairly smooth straight
Phrases:
set off go off in one go
rock climbing
Patterns:
You should always wear proper clothes.
You mustn’t go off on your own.
It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with.
Have you ever climbed mountains
Do you know the rules for mountain-climbing Do you want to get some suggestions about it
Lead-in
Look at the photo. Then say what suggestions you can give to people who go walking in the mountains.
You mustn’t climb.
You mustn’t make fire here.
Be careful! Don’t fall into the water.
What other signs may be seen in the mountain
You mustn’t climb on rocks.
Be careful of falling rocks.
No fire or
No barbecuing.
No swimming.
No fishing.
Pay attention to the wild animals.
Betty’s class are gong to take a school trip to the mountains. And let’s think about other suggestions we can give to them.
They should take some food and water.
They must go walking with their friends.
They need to take their first aid kits.
They should wear comfortable shoes.
They mustn’t take the leaves off the trees.
They can’t selfie.
(自拍).
Other rules and suggestions for walking in the mountains
/selfi/
Mr Jackson is telling his students something. Listen and finish the following tasks.
fill in the blanks
1. Wear strong shoes and ___________________.
2. Don’t walk too close to _________________the hill path because you might fall and __________________.
3. Don’t __________________ on your own.
4. Don’t drink all your water ____________________. You may need some later.
5. Be careful of _______________.
thick socks
the edge of
hurt yourselves
go off
in one go
falling stones
注意
动身
离得太近
在一起
迷路
离开
独自
一口气
攀岩
小心，注意
带路
1,注意
2,动身
3,离得太近
4,…的边缘
5,在一起
6,迷路
7,离开
8,独自
9,一口气
10,攀岩
11,小心，注意
12,带路
…的边缘
1,注意
2,动身
3,离得太近
4,…的边缘
5,在一起
6,迷路
7,离开
8,独自
9,一口气
10,攀岩
11,小心，注意
12,带路
1, pay attention to
2,set off
3,too close to
4,…the edge of
5,keep together
6, get lost
7,go off
8,on one’s own
9,in one go
10,rock climbing
11,be careful of
12,lead the way
3. Before they have lunch, they________.
a) have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
2. The children might hurt themselves if they __________.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all the water before lunch
Task 3: Read and Choose.
Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and suggestions, so he probably ____.
a) is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
Make notes about Mr Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
3
You should ________________________.
You mustn’t _________________________.
You have to ________________________. You mustn’t ________________________.
You can’t __________________________.
Don’t _____________________________.
You can’t _________________________.
You must _________________________.
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
keep together
go off on your own
have something to eat now
drink all your water in one go
go rock climbing
be careful of falling stones
Complete the passage with the words.
________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and _________ socks. The walk may be fairly ________ at the start because the path is _________ , but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of _______ falling from above.
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
smooth stone straight thick whenever
adj
n
adj
adj
conj
Work in paris
Imagine during the summer holiday,
you are going to have a trip to
the beach
the mountain
the countryside
the theater
ask your partner to give you some rules and suggestions.
Use must/ mustn’t/ should/ shouldn’t/ have to/ can/ can’t…
to give rules and suggestions.
Example
Where are you going for a trip this winter holiday
I’m going to the beach in Hainan.
It’s a good choice!
Yeah! Do you have any suggestions
You can bring your swimsuit because you may swim in the sea, even in winter.
You should take a coat. It will be cool at nights.
Thank you for your suggestions.
You’re welcome. Have a nice trip!
That’s wonderful! I love swimming. What else
Language points
1. Before we set off, there are a few rules and suggestions for you.
在我们出发前，我要先讲几条纪律和建议。
set off最常用的意思有：出发，动身，启程。
你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。
If you want to catch that train we’d better set off for the station immediately.
Do you know when they will set off 你知道他们将什么时候出发吗？
Before we set off, there are a few suggestions and rules.
set
set up
建立，创办
set off
启程, 引发
set down
记录、
写下
set about
开始、着手
省出，留出
动身，出发…
set aside
set out
2. OK, whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. 好的，无论什么时候去山里徒步旅行，你们总是应该穿着合适的衣服。
whenever连词，意为“每当；无论什么时候”，引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
Whenever I meet her, I say hello to her.
= No matter when I meet her, I say hello to her.
每当我见到她，我都向她问好。
3. Now, you mustn't walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves. 注意，你们不许太靠近山路边缘走，因为你们可能会掉下去伤到自己。
(1) edge名词，意为“边；边缘”，常用短语：on the edge of “在……的边缘上”。
The old man is fishing on the river's edge.
那个老人正在河边钓鱼。
Don't sit on the edge of a chair. 不要坐在椅子边上。
（大连中考）
It is Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _______.
A. myself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. himself
点拨：可用语法判断法解答此题。句意：今天是星期天。让我们放松自己，享受快乐。myself“我自己”；yourself“你自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；himself“他自己”。结合第二句的语境，故选C。
4. You mustn't go off on your own. 你们不许独自离开。
go off不及物动词短语，意为“离开”，常指为了某个目的而悄悄离去。
Mr Smith went off in a hurry. 史密斯先生匆匆走掉了。
He went off to drink water. 他离开去喝水了。
【拓展】
go off还可表示“突然发出响声；（电灯）熄灭；(水电)中断；(食物或饮料)变质，变坏”等。
I woke up when my alarm clock went off. 闹钟一响，我就醒了。
The lights went off. 灯灭了。
The heating goes off at night. 暖气夜间停止供热。
The food goes off quickly in summer. 夏天食物容易变质。
5.I'm starving! 我都快饿死了！
starve动词，意为“挨饿；饿死”。常用短语：starve to death“饿死”；be starved of“渴望得到，急需”。
The poor dog often starves because food is hard to find.
这只可怜的狗经常挨饿，因为很难找到食物。
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
战争期间数百万人饿死了。
The schools in the mountains are starved of good teachers.
山区的学校急需好老师。
1. We will ______ tomorrow morning.
A. set off B. put off
C. start off D. begin off
2. _____ you go, they will give you a
warm welcome.
A. Whenever B. no matter how
C. Wherever D. However
练一练
3. You are old enough to look after_____ and
make own decisions.
A. your B. yourself
C. yourselves
4. The students went ____ one by one
after school.
A. up B. from
C. with D. off
1. Look at the “No parking” sign. You
____ park your car here.
A. should B. must
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
中考链接
2. We ______ pay to get into the concert.
It’s free.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. might not
D. don’t have to
3. -May I take this magazine out of the
reading room
-No, you _______. You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t
C. needn’t D. mustn’t
4. -______ you leave now You only
arrived here an hour ago.
-Sorry, but so much homework is
waiting for me.
A. May B. Must
C. Can D. Might

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