资源简介 (共42张PPT)九年级 下册M4U3 Language in useWhat suggestions can you give to people walking in the mountains 1. The visitors should wear a hat.2. Don’t walk along the edge.3. They’d better take some food and water.4. They should wear comfortable shoes.…You must be careful of falling stones.You mustn’t walk too close to the edge ofthe hill path because you might fall andhurt yourselves.You should always wear proper clothes.Bears might think our rubbish is food.--- Can we go rock climbing --- No, you can’t.Read and pay attention to the colored words.思考?你记得学过哪些主要的情态动词吗?12情态动词有哪些语法特征呢?can. could, may, must,might, have to…3情态动词如何使用呢?1. 情态动词_________具体的词义。2. 情态动词__________人称和数的变化。3. 情态动词后必须跟__________,两者 一起构成谓语动词。4. 一般疑问句提前边,否定句在后直接加 not.有没有动词原形can / can’t1. 表示能力 (会)1) Mary can speak English, but she cannot/ can’t speak French.2) Can you lift this heavy box 3) Can you skate 2. 表示允许 (可以)1)Can I use your dictionary 2)----- Can I go home now ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.could1. 是can 的过去式; 表示过去的能力;He could ride a bike at the age of five. 2. 用于婉转语气,多用于问句。“能,可以”Could you please clean the room ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow ---- Yes, you can. ( No, you can’t. )此处 could 不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,答语中不能用could couldn’t,要用can 和 can’t。may / may not/ might1. 表示请求和允许 (可以), 比can 正式.May I come in He may come if he likes. may的用法:may / may not/ might2. may的一般疑问句,其否定回答用 can’t 或 mustn’t。1. --May I go home now --Yes, you may. / Sure. / Yes, please.No, you can’t./ mustn’t.2. --May I use your washroom now --No, you ______. There’s something wrong with the toilet.A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’tBmight / may/ might3. might 1. 是 may 的过去式。2. 表示推测, 可能性较小。 1) He might be very busy now. 2) Your mother might know the truth. may 也表示猜测,意为“可能”。3) Where is my English book It might / may be in your desk.must / mustn’t1. must 必须 ,表示说话人的主观意志。You must do your homework first.2. mustn’t 不准,表示禁止You mustn’t smoke here.You mustn’t play with fire. must / mustn’t4. 以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答:Yes , …must.否定回答: No, … needn’t.或 No, … don’t have to.-- Must I clean the classroom now -- Yes, you_______ .-- No, you _________ . / No, you ____________ .mustneedn’tdon’t have to1. need作情态动词,主要用于疑问句和否定句中2. need 一般疑问句:肯定回答用 Yes, … must,否定回答用 No,…needn’t .或 No,…don’t have to.如: Need I do it now Yes, you ________。No, you ___________________ .【注意】need 作行为动词,有人称、数和时态的变化后接to do, 即 need to do sth.needmustneedn’t / don’t have toⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空:1. I can play football. __________you swim 2. I can’t play with you. I __________finish my homework first.3. I__________ get up early tomorrow. because I have a meeting.4. Nobody ___________live without air.Canmustmustcan5.__________I come in Yes ,please.6. __________you please tell me where the station is 7. Must I finish the work now No, you ___________.8. --Need I take this book out --Yes , you _____ . A. can B. may C. need D. must9. ______ the girl read before she went to school A. Can B. Must C. Can D. Could MayCouldneedn’tDD情态动词表示推测情态动词表推测讲解must 表示推测must 表示非常肯定的或有把握的推测, 意为“一定,必定”。只用在肯定句中,不能用于否定句中。Eg. You have worked hard all day.You must be tired. might, could 表示推测语气更委婉,表示的可能性较小,说话中留有余地,意为“可能,也许,或许”。1. The football might / could be Jack’s.He likes all kinds of ball games.2. Liu Mei isn’t here today.She might / could be ill.can’t 意为“不可能”, 必用在否定句中。-- The man can’t be Mr. Green.-- He has gone to America.意思 推测程度must 一定,肯定 用于非常确定的推测May/might /could 有可能, 也许 用于不确定的推测can’t 不可能, 不会 在疑问句和否定句中表推测summarymust 一定,肯定 (100%的可能性)might, could 有可能,也许(20%~80%的可能性)can’t 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)对某事判断的程度:must > could > might > can’t易混情态动词1. must & can’t两者都表示推测,can’t意为“不可能”,must意为“一定”;句中一般会有说明推测理由的附属从句。例如:―The girl in red must be Jenny. She often wears a red skirt to school. 那个穿红衣服的女孩一定是珍妮。她经常穿着红色的裙子上学。―No, it can’t be Jenny. I met her in the library just now and she was still reading newspapers there. 不,一定不是珍妮。刚才我在图书馆看见她了,她还在那儿看报纸呢。2. have to & must(1) have to主要表示客观需要,意为“不得不”。有人称和时态的变化 (has to; had to; will have to);(2) must强调说话人的主观看法,意为“必须;应该”;(3) 否定形式的不同:mustn’t表示“禁止;不应该”;not have to表示“不必”,相当于needn’t。例如:① The boy had to stay at home alone because his parents both went to work. 那个男孩不得不独自待在家里,因为他的父母都去上班了。② We must go to school on time. 我们必须按时上学。③ You don’t have to (needn’t) lend me your car because young people mustn’t drive. 你不应该借给我你的车,因为年轻人不能开车。3. can & be able to(1) 表示某种能力时,二者可通用;(2) can只用于现在时和过去时(could), be able to可用于各种时态;(3) 遇有助动词或情态动词时只能用be able to。例如:① Jack could (was able to) swim at the age of five.杰克在五岁时就能游泳了。② We’ll be able to fly to the moon soon.不久我们就能飞往月球了。4. maybe & may bemaybe用于句首表示“可能;也许”,相当于perhaps;may be中的may是情态动词,后接动词原形be,表示“可能是”,在句中作谓语。两者可互换。例如:Maybe the boy is from Canada.=The boy may be from Canada.那个男孩可能来自加拿大。1. You _______ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. can B. had better C. need D. must【解析】must是“必须,不得不”,根据下文出现的when the traffic light turns red可知是“你必须……”。2. —Is that girl under the tree Mary —No, that _______ be Mary. She is in New York.A. can B. mustn’t C. can’t【解析】由答语“她在纽约。”可知,那个女孩不可能是玛丽,故用can’t。DC3. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow —Sorry, you _______.A. can’t B. don’t C. needn’t D. won’t【解析】can’t“不能”,don’t“不”,needn’t“不需要”,won’t为will not的缩写“将不会”。根据问句“王老师,我能明天完成作业吗?”可知回答应为“对不起,你不能。”故选A。A4. —Dad, can I go to the movies tonight —Sure, but you _______ come back home before 9 o’clock.A. can B. must C. may D. might【解析】句意:——爸爸,今晚我可以去看电影吗?——当然,但是你必须在9点之前回家。can 表示“能;会”;must 表示“必须”;may和might表示“可以”,故选B。B5. — Mom, must I finish my homework now — No, you _______. You may have supper first.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t【解析】句意:——妈妈,我现在必须完成家庭作业吗?——不,你不需要。你可以先吃饭。对must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答时常用No, . . . needn’t, 故选B。B6.—Will you stay for some more days —Sorry, I ______. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn’t B. may notC. can’t D. wouldn’t【解析】句意:——你再待几天好吗?——对不起,我不能。我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustn’t“禁止”;may not“可能不”;wouldn’t“不愿做……,将要不……”。故选C。C7. —Shall we take a taxi —No, we _______. It’s not far from here.A. can’t B. mustn’tC. shouldn’t D. needn’t【解析】由答语“它离这儿不远。”可知没必要乘出租车。故选D。D8. —Must I get up early tomorrow morning —No, _______.A. you mustn’t B. I don’t think you have toC. you can’t D. you need【解析】情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No, sb. needn’t. / No, sb. don’t/doesn’t have to. ”故选B。B9. —You _______ be excited that you’re going back to your hometown soon.—Yes, I can’t wait any longer.A. shall B. can C. need D. must【解析】由答语“是的,我不能再等待了。”可知,上一句应该是“你一定很兴奋,你不久将回到你的家乡。”must“一定”,表示有把握的肯定推测。D小结:情态动词归纳can : 1. 表示能力,“能,会”2. 表示允许,“可以”,Can I… 较口语化。3. 表示推测。can’t 只用于否定句中。could :1. 是can 的过去式,表示过去的能力。2. could表示更为委婉的语气。3. 表示猜测,“很可能”may:1. 表示许可,“可以”。2. 以may引导的一般疑问句的否定回答can’t / mustn’t 用。3. 表示推测,用于肯定句中。might :1. 是may的过去式。2. 表示猜测,可能性比could小。must :1. 表示说话人的主观意志,“必须”。 2. mustn’t 表示“禁止,不允许”。3. must引导的疑问句,否定回答用needn’t / don’t have to.4.must 表示猜测,”一定“,只用于肯定句中。need:1. 作情态动词时,用于疑问句和否定句。2. need引导的疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn’t/ don’t have to。3. need作为行为动词,有人称和数的变化,后跟to do 。谢谢观看 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 A6.mp3 A7.mp3 九下M4M4U3.pptx