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2024新仁爱版七年级英语上册第五单元语法知识练习题
一、用适当的冠词填空
1. _____ China is ___ old country with ____ long history.
2. ____ Greens visited _____ western part of China at _____ end of last year.
3. You dropped ___ “u” and ____ “s” in this word.
4. We spent half ____ hour finishing ____ job.
5. How do you go to school, by ____ bus or on ____ foot
6. It's reported that _____ terrible rainstorm hit _____ south of our country last night.
7. Mary is ______ honest girl, she is from China.
8. Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is _____ city with many places of interest.
9. Mum, could you come and give me ______ hand
10. _____ number of China’s gold medals was 51 in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
二、用can或can’t填空
1. --______ you sing
-- Yes, but I ______ sing well.
2.-- _____ I help you
-- Yes, I want a pair of shoes.
3.-- _____ you play the piano
-- Sorry, I ______ but I ______ dance.
4.-- Mary ______ ride a bike.
-- Me, too!
5.I _______ believe (相信) that we are wrong.
三、单项选择
( )1. Peter is ____ honest boy and he bought ____ useful book in the shop yesterday.
A.a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )2. --Who is _____ boy playing soccer over there
--He is my classmate, Li Ping.
A.a B. / C. the D. an
( )3. Every morning I spend ____ hour reading English, and then I go to ____ work.
A.an; / B. a; a C. a; / D. an; a
( )4. ____ boy in a black hat is my brother, he likes playing ___ chess very much.
A.A; the B. The; / C. The; a D. A; /
( )5. --Listen! Someone is playing _____ piano.
--Wow! What beautiful music! I like it very much.
A.the B. an C. a D. /
( )6. ____ moon is very bright at night.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
( )7. Harbin is _____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
A.a; a B. a; the C. the; / D. /; the
( )8. I have ____ apple for ____ dinner.
A./; a B. an; the C. /; the D. an; /
( )9. They always go to ____ school by _____ bus.
A./; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /;/
( )10. I always go to work by ____ subway,but today I take ____ bus.
A./; the B. /; a C. the; / D. a; /
( )11. Helen has ____ very beautiful dress, ____ dress is in fashion.
A./; a B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
( )12. I am going to have ____ picnic on ____Sunday.
A.the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
( )13. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ____ Chinese.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
( )14. People can’t live without ____ water.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
( )15. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
( )16. -- _____ you swim
-- No, I _____.
A.Can; can B. Can; don’t C. Do; can’t D. Can; can’t
( )17. I think he can _____ a good swimmer.
A.is B. am C. are D. be
( )18. -- Can your brother play the piano
-- ______. He can play it very well.
A.Yes, he can B. Yes, he can’t.
C. No, he can D. No, he can’t
( )19. -- What _____ the girl do
-- She can _____ English very well.
A.can; speaks B. can; speak C. does; speaks D. does; speak
( )20. She ______ sing this song, please teach her.
A.can B. does C. can’t D. doesn’t
四、句型转换
1.Betty can play the drum. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ Betty _____
2.Can you play chess (作否定回答)
______, _____ _______.
3.Tony can speak English, too. (变为否定句)
Tony ______ ______ English, ______.
4.Lily can read this book in English. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ _____ this book in English
5.Can you play the guitar or the piano (用guitar回答)
_____ _____ _____ _____ ______.
语法练习答案
一、1. /; an; a 2. The; the; the 3. a; an 4. an; the 5. /; /
6.a; the 7. an 8. the; a 9. a 10. The
二、1. Can; can’t 2. Can 3. Can; can’t; can 4. can 5. can’t
三、1 -- 5 DCABA 6 -- 10 CBDDB 11 -- 15 CCDAD 16 -- 20 DDABC
四、1. What can; do 2. No, I can’t 3. can’t speak; either
4.Can Lily read 5. I can play the guitar.

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