资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 9 Population
Part 1 基础知识
核心单词
1.noise n.噪声；杂音 2.prepare v.准备；预备
3 report n.报告；汇报 4.billion num.十亿
5.huge adj.巨大的；庞大的 6.flat n.套房；公寓 7.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 8. quiet adj.寂静的；安静的 9. mention v.提及；谈到 10. pollution n.污染
11. pupil n.学生；（尤指)小学生 12. reduce v.减少；减低；缩小
核心短语
1.hang on (口) 稍等 2.make some notes 做笔记
3.cause problems导致问题 4.low birth rate 出生率低
5.local school当地学校 6.close down(永久)关闭，关停
7.public services公共服务 8.solve problems 解决问题
9.slow growing population 人口增长缓慢 10.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
核心句型
1.The world‘s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.
2020年世界人口数量约为78亿。
2. Hang on a minute! I’ll make some notes!
等等，我要记些笔记!
3. I can’t believe it!
难以置信！
4. Arnwick was a city with a population of 10,000,000.
阿恩威克是一座拥有着1000万人口的城市。
5. I’m preparing a report called “The world’s population”.
我在准备写一篇题为《世界人口》的报告。
Part 2 练习闯关
词汇变形（每题1分，共10分）
1. noise(n.）噪音________ (adj.) 吵闹的 2.build(v.)建造_________（n.）建筑物
3. family(n）____________(pl.)家庭 4.serve(v.)为……服务________(n.)服务
5. quiet (adj.)安静地 ___________(adv.) 安静地 6.report(v./n.) 报告__________(n.)记者
7.birth(n.) 出生_________(adj.)天生的 8.pollute(v.)污染_____________(n.)污染
9. solve(v.)解决__________(n.) 解决办法 10. create(v.)创造___________(n.) 创造
二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
pollute report huge flat increase
1.The rock in the middle of the road has caused an accident.
2.The number of college students is year by year.
3.A reporter's job is to write as many as possible.
4.There is much in big cities like Beijing.
5.The government built many outside the city centre.
B. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。
1. There was too much (噪音)in the room，so he left the room.
2. There are hundreds of (小学生)in the park at the moment.
3. It took them more than two (十亿)dollars to complete the project.
4. I studied in a (本地的)primary school twenty years ago.
5. My son feels a little shy to speak in (公共的)．
三、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone is busy (prepare)for the mid exam now.
2.The restaurant is very popular because of its good (serve)．
3.It takes us twenty minutes (get)to school by bike.
4.China has a (large)population than India.
5.You should take (note)when you are listening to the teacher.
B. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such 1________air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2_________our health in many ways. For example, noise pollution can make people deaf. People may lose 3__________(they)hearing if they work in a 4_________(noise)place for a long time. With less pollution, our planet will become 5_________(green)and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
Now three students are talking about something with their classmates in the classroom. Let's learn about them.
　Joy:I come from Paris, the capital of France. My home town is in the north of my country. It's a big and beautiful city with a population of about 2.2 million. It is famous for the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral. Many visitors travel to my home town.
　Robert: I'm from a small town in England. There is one wide road in this town and there is no train. You can see a shop, a restaurant and a post office along the road. People in my town usually go to the church near the shop on Sundays. There is a lake in the east of the town. Many people like to have a picnic and go boating there.
　Mina:I come from the biggest city in Greece— Athens. It is in the centre of Greece. It's about 412 square kilometers with a population of about 3.8 million. It is warm in winter and there is little rain in summer. It is a city of art, with over 20 museums. You can find many old things there.
1.Joy comes from________.　
2.From Mina's words, we know that her home town is in the _______ of Greece.
3.If Tom likes art, he should visit________ hometown
4.What can't people do in Robert's home town
A.Go to the church.　　 B.Have a picnic. C.Go boating.　　 D.Visit museums.
5.What's the population of Paris
A.About 2.2 million.　　　B.About 3.8 million.　　　C.About 1.6 million.　　 D.About 20 million.
五、微写作（10分）
　请你根据下面的提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对人口问题的认识。
观点 原因
人口众多对国家有好处 国家更强大；拥有更多劳动力
人口众多会造成许多问题 需要的居住空间更多；产生的垃圾更多；大城市将会变得更加拥挤
你的感受 ……
要求:词数为80左右。必须包含上述所有要点, 还可发挥想象,增加更多原因。Module 9 Population
Part2 练习闯关参考答案
词汇变形
noisy 2.building 3.families 4.service 5.quietly
reporter 7.born 8.pollution 9.solution 10.creation
词汇运用
A 1.huge 2.increasing 3.reporters 4.pollution 5.flats
B 1.noise 2.pupils 3.billion 4.local 5.public
语法填空
A 1.preparing 2.service 3.to get 4.larger 5.notes
B 1.as 2.for 3their 4.noisy 5.greener
阅读理解
Paris 2.centre 3.Mina’s 4.D 5.A
五、略

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