资源简介

2025年广东春季高考阅读理解冲刺练习
常考题型：细节题；推理题；指代题；主旨题；判断题；词汇题；文章出处题：态度题
一、细节题（看题目，定位，原文中找出重复出现的关键词）
1．直接理解题：常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问
2．间接理解题：题目信息和原文需要进行语义转换才能理解
（1）特点：题目中没用原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
（2）做题方法：顺序原则，定位词，排除法
排除：扩大/缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有、答非所问
常考的位置：比较处、因果关系处、转折处、列举处
二、推理题（定位文章，先判断后推理）
1．题目中的关键词：
learn，infer（推测），imply（暗示），inform（了解，通知）
2．通过问题中的关键词或者选项回到原文。
3．依据原文的意思进行判断，若有一个意思和原文的意思是一样的，那它就是答案。实在没有，才进行推理。
4．“就近原则”：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。（原文的某句话变个说法）
三、主旨题
1．题目中的关键词：mainly about（主要关于）；the best title（最好的标题）；the purpose of the text（文章的目的）
2．做题方法
①串串法
（1）抓第一句话（首段和其他段落）；
（2）把他们串起来，连接成一个整体。
（3）要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。
②关键词法
3．干扰特征：（太小太大）
①太小：选项的内容小于文章的内容；
②太大：选项的内容大于文章的内容。
四、判断题（看选项，返回原文）
1．把四个选项定位到具体的段落或者点上
2．重点抓原句的字面含义。
3．则依据上下文进行判断。
注意：选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同。
五、指代题（返，搜，替）
1．返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
2．往前搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先找最近的，通常答案不会离得太远）。
3．将找到的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
六、词汇题（返，定，找，代）
1．返回原文，找出该词汇。
2．确定该词汇的词性。（动词，形容词，名词等）
3．从词汇的前后几句中找到与齐具有相同词性的词
4．代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适
注意：词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
七、文章出处题
1．题目中的关键词的有：Where，come from，find／to be found，taken from 等；
选项中常见的有：review，magazine，novel speech，advertisement，report，diary，newspaper，biography等。
1．常见类型判断方法：
★ 利用内容判断文章出处
（1）文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper
（2）推销介绍新产品→advertisement
（3）旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide
（4）时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine／journal／entertainment／section
（5）科普知识-→science report
（6）文化教育类文章＋education／section
（7）活动介绍：notice／announcement
【总结】
错误答案的特征
1．无中生有（未提及的概念）；
2．正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反）；
3．所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边）。
4．过分绝对；
5．扩大范围；
6．推得过远；
7．偏离中心。
◆【参考五个解题步骤】◆
解题步骤或顺序，有人先文后题，有人先题后文，因人而异，无优劣之分，应根据你的习惯来决定。我们推荐以下步骤。
1．抓大意：用略读法了解文章及各段的大意，便于快速定位信息。
2．读题干：了解题目问什么，并在题干中找出便于定位的特征词。
3．定位信息：带着问题和特征词，用查读法到文中找到相关句段。特别提醒：了解命题的顺序性和考点分布的均匀性原则，对迅速定位信息非常有用！
4．研读：理解所找到的相关句段，有的还要根据背景常识进行简单的推理或判断，对比各选项，做出选择。
5．综合：考虑各题所选选项，看是否切合全文主旨。
第一篇
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Every morning at 5 a. m., workers of Disney World Resort prepare to deliver food to the pickiest (最挑剔的) eaters: thousands of animals that live there. "We make meals tor creatures from big cats to sharks." animal nutrition assistant(营养助手) Cori Coleman says. So how do Coleman and her coworkers at the animal restaurant feed hundreds of animals every day Nat Geo Kids takes you behind the scenes of the wildest"restaurant" ever.
Most animals aren't"ordering" the same dish. Their food is based on what they need to stay healthy. Nutritionists use a digital program to prepare catch animal' s daily diet. "Some animals are growing, and others need to lose weight," Coleman says. "It's not as simple as giving every animal the same meal."
After the diet is decided, the"chefs" deal with items that need to be broken down, like large pieces of fruit. Then they weigh the food to make sure each animal is getting the right amount of food. Finally, they put the meals into boxes so the food can be transported to the animals across the park.
Keepers watch the animals to record what they like and what they don't. "Our bats love most fruit," keeper Erica Hoffstadt says. "But they can't stand strawberries!". Notes like these are shared with the nutritionists so they can displace food for picky eaters.
1．What possibly may the workers do at 5 a. m. in Disney World Resort
A．They feed the pickiest animals. B．They train different creatures.
C．They prepare meals for the animals. D．They order food for the animals.
2．How do the nutritionists prepare each animal's daily diet
A．By judging the need of coach animal. B．By setting up a deliver program.
C．By making the same balanced diet. D．By providing a large amount of food.
3．How many steps does it take to prepare food according to paragraph 2 and 3
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Strawberries are bats' favourite fruit. B．Keepers give advice on animals' diet.
C．Erica always shares notes with the bats. D．Workers may reduce food for picky animals.
5．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Pickiest Animals in Disney. B．Why Animals Have Different Diets.
C．A Special Nutrition Assistant. D．How an Animal Restaurant Works.
第二篇
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Everyone feels low or down from time to time. It does not always mean something is wrong. Feeling low is common after painful events or huge life changes. But sometimes periods of low spirits happen for no clear reasons.
____ , you may feel tired, disappointed, angry, worried and have no confidence. It will often pass after a couple of days or weeks. You can try some easy things and make some small everyday changes. They will usually help improve your spirit.
If you're still feeling down or no longer get pleasure from things for most of each day. And this lasts for several weeks, you may be experiencing depression (抑郁) . You need to deal with it. You can do as the following tips.
Firstly, talk to someone. Your trusted friends, family members and teachers will be OK. Or you can just call a helpline. Secondly, read a book or watch a favorite television show. Having different experiences through others can make you feel happier. The experiences may from both reading and watching well-known characters on a favorite TV show. What's more, do some sports you like. There are many different types of exercise. They can improve your heart speed. They can make you feel good and, make you keep away from the bad spirit. At last, tidy your room. You can either put messy things away or make everything in order. And you can just clean the room. All these things will make you feel happy and relieve the low spirit.
Low spirit, even depression, is very normal. The key is that we should dare to face it, choose the proper way to solve it. Everything will be fine in the future.
6．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an idea. D．By offering an example.
7．Which of the sentences can be put in the ____in Paragraph 2
A．When you are in high spirits B．When you write a diary
C．When you give someone a gift D．When you have a low spirit
8．What does the underlined word "relieve" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Lessen B．Lose C．Lighten D．Enlarge
9．How many tips are given to deal with low spirt in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．Nature. B．Health. C．Safety. D．Culture.
第三篇
I am Ashraf from Cairo, Egypt. Last summer, my cousin Sami came to Cairo for the first time. He is 28 and he lives in London. He is an architect(建筑师) and he was visiting Cairo for his job.
On the morning of his last day here, we went to Khan el-Khalili, It is a big market in the centre of Cairo. Hundreds of people come to the market every day. It is quieter in the morning than in the afternoon when lots of tourists visit it.
My dad is a taxi driver. He gave us a ride to the market. On the way, we saw many buildings. Sami liked them a lot. He said, "I like the buildings in London, but Cairo's buildings are more interesting. And the people here are friendly, too. But the streets are busier and noisier than those in London!"
The things in the market are not too expensive. Sami bought a dress for his daughter and a toy violin for his son. We had lunch at a coffee house and Sami admired the food. He said it was both beautiful and tasty. While we were eating, we enjoyed some wonderful Egyptian music. A band was playing the violin and the drums. We also took a lot of photos.
Finally, it was time for Sami to go home. "Thank you for showing me around this beautiful city, " Sami said. "One day, I want to show you around my city!"
11．What does Sami do
A．An architect. B．A teacher.
C．A taxi driver. D．A director.
12．Which word can we use to best describe Khan el-Khalili from the passage
A．New. B．Quiet. C．Small. D．Popular.
13．How did Sami and Ashraf go to Khan el-Khalili
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By bike. D．On foot.
14．What does the underlined word" admired" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Prepared. B．Matched. C．Enjoyed. D．Forgot.
15．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Sami's job B．A happy visit trip
C．Food in Cairo D．Ashraf's cousin
第四篇
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
It's said that about 4% of people sleepwalk(梦游) at night during their lives. That is, you or some of your families and friends have done so. Sleepwalking happens while one is sleeping. Sleepwalkers walk slowly around the house, say something and then go back to sleep. Their eyes are usually open and look right at you as if they were awake. The next day, they remember nothing when they are asked about what happened the night before.
Sleepwalking is a common problem for many children from 4 to 12 years old. It could run in family. If one of the parents is a sleepwalker, their children may be, too. Scientists still don't know why people sleepwalk, but they find common facts that may lead to sleepwalking. For example, if one is under stress, gets sick or doesn't have enough sleep, he or she will have more chances to sleepwalk. Sleepwalking itself isn't bad, but it may make sleepwalkers get hurt because they are in fact"sleeping" and don't know what they are doing. It is important to keep sleepwalkers from falling down, running into something and even walking out to drive.
What can we do for sleepwalkers First, try not to wake up a sleepwalker because it may make him or her scared. All you have to do is to show the sleepwalker the way back to bed. Second, close the windows and doors to stop sleepwalkers from going out. Third, keep any things that may hurt the sleepwalkers away. Remember, if you find someone sleepwalking, the most important thing is to make sure he or she is safe.
16．When sleepwalking happens, what can sleepwalkers do
A．They can be in bed for a whole day. B．They can walk slowly around the house.
C．They can find a more comfortable bed to lie in. D．They can remember something that happened during the day.
17．From the passage, we can know that ____ .
A．scientists haven't found ways to keep people from sleepwalking
B．people might sleepwalk at night if they have a great time during the day
C．when we see people sleepwalking, it is important to wake them up
D．sleepwalking is not so serious that we should pay less attention to it
18．What does the underlined phrase"run in family" mean in the second paragraph
A．Children usually walk fast while sleepwalking at home.
B．Children may have more chances to sleepwalk than their parents do.
C．Children could be sleepwalkers if their parents are.
D．Children and their parents usually sleepwalk at the same time.
19．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．The things we can do to stop sleepwalking. B．The reasons why people sleepwalk.
C．The protections we can do for sleepwalkers. D．The results of people who often sleepwalk.
20．What is the best title of the passage
A．What We Can Do to Stop Sleepwalking B．Sleepwalking Is a Big Problem for Children
C．How We Can Have a Good Night's Sleep D．Something about Sleepwalking and Sleepwalkers
第五篇
阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案。
"Life is short, but there is always time enough for courtesy (礼貌);
— Ralph Waldo Emerson
People love being polite. You might have noticed we are always saying"please", "thank you","excuse me", and"sorry".
When making a request, you ask someone to do something for you. ▲, it may not help them in any way.
Sometimes, you might make a request, and that request can be difficult for the other person to do. So it is necessary to make sure that you are being polite when making a request.
To do this, you might include some words such as"can", "could", or"please" to soften(使温和) your approach. They may make it look like you are asking a question instead of making a request. However, don't worry — the listener will understand you.
For example, if you are in a restaurant and say"I want the bill(账单)" to the waiter, your request will be considered very direct. You might use this kind of language if you are angry or have had very bad service. However, if you wish to sound polite, you might consider speaking like this:
"Can I have the bill, please "
"Could I possibly have the bill, please "
We can also use polite language to ask for permission(准许). For example, just sitting down next to someone without asking might be considered a bit forward (鲁莽的). If that person is waiting for a friend, you may create an uncomfortable situation. You can ask for permission first. For example:
"Would it be OK if I sat here "
"Do you mind if I sit here "
21．What is the best word for"▲"
A．Whatever B．However C．whoever D．whenever
22．What does the underlined word"approach" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．方向 B．建议 C．态度 D．任务
23．If a person says"I want the bill" in a restaurant, he probably means that ____ .
A．he is not happy with the service B．he and the waiter are close friends
C．he is trying to make himself sound polite D．he wants the waiter to understand him better
24．The writer shows us how we should ask for permission by
A．telling a story B．giving examples
C．asking a question D．showing numbers
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．The best time for courtesy B．Importance of social rules
C．Stop making hard requests D．Be polite with your words
第六篇
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It's fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft(手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands, there are lots of ways to get support. Need Ideas ▲Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out ▲Offer a service, in return for a donation(捐赠). What jobs do people need to be done in your area ▲If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose ▲Set some of money you receive to donate out. How much can you save ▲Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money. What else can you make or sell Stars Shine Brighter Together When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month's group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you' ll sell them. Ask for help If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.
26．What is fun to do according to Paragraph 1
A．Finding a good way to sell food. B．Finding creative ways to raise money.
C．Making the world a better place. D．Making new friends in the juice stands.
27．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
28．What can kids get when they work together
A．They can get great achievement. B．They can get great happiness.
C．They can get much money. D．They can get many experiences.
29．Who can help kids according to the last paragraph
A．Parents or classmates. B．Parents or friends.
C．Parents or teachers. D．Teachers or classmates.
30．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To teach how to make a craft to sell. B．To share how to set up a juice stand.
C．To show how to host book sales. D．To tell how to raise money to help others.
第七篇
Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾) has become a problem in outer space too.
According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.
Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.
To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.
To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.
Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.
The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher.
“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.
31． What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.
32． Why is space junk considered a problem
A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphere B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth
C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat
33． Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .
A. the tools can be reused later B. the tools don't become space junk
C. the earth’s atmosphere can stay clean D. the effects of space flight can be studied
34． How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk
A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.
C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.
35． In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article
A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.
第八篇
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know cosmic radiation(宇宙辐射) Have you ever seen the auroras ( 极 光 ) in the sky Cosmic radiation creates these pretty lights in the North and South Pole areas. It seems that cosmic radiation is a beautiful gift from space. But for some people, it can be dangerous.
A 53-year-old flight attendant(空中乘务员) in South Korea, who spent about 1, 022 hours flying each year, passed away due to cancer. His death was thought to be connected to great exposure (暴露) to cosmic radiation. During his lifetime, nearly half of his flights crossed the areas in and around the North Pole, where cosmic radiation is very strong.
Cosmic radiation from space is hitting Earth nonstop, coming from both the sun and other stars in the sky.
____ . Earth's magnetic field (磁场) and atmosphere (大气层) protect us from most cosmic radiation. The magnetic field is the strongest near the equator and the weakest at the poles. People living at higher latitudes (纬度), like in Heilongjiang province, are exposed to a bit more cosmic radiation than those living at lower latitudes, like in Hainan province. Also, when you go higher in an airplane, the thin atmosphere increases exposure to cosmic radiation.
Cosmic radiation can create health risks. However, what makes cosmic radiation dangerous also makes it useful. The high speed and energy of cosmic radiation have provided wonderful ideas for treating some cancer. Scientists can now produce man-made radiation similar to cosmic radiation. Compared to the present ways of treating cancer, it can work better with less harm to healthy parts of the body around them.
36．The author starts the article by ____ .
A．raising questions B．telling a story
C．giving an example D．comparing facts
37．Paragraph 2 mainly shows us ____ .
A．how harmful cancer is to people B．why the flight attendant chose the job
C．what cancer the flight attendant suffered（遭受） D．how dangerous cosmic radiation might be
38．Which of following can be put in ____(at the beginning of Paragraph 4)
A．So we must stop exploring the space B．Luckily, our planet is well-protected
C．We must try our best to protect Earth D．Cosmic radiation is strong everywhere
39．Cities at different latitudes are exposed to different amounts of cosmic radiation. Put the cities in order from the most to the least. ____
① Wuhan ② Beijing ③ Mohe ④ Sanya
A．①③④② B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．①②④③
40．It can be inferred that ____ .
A．traveling by plane causes cancer B．people can produce cosmic radiation
C．cosmic radiation can be useful if used properly D．cosmic radiation must create health risks for everyone、
第九篇
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Is nearby neighbor better than a faraway cousin An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbors once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman is 75 and still could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to cut the grass in her garden. Then a big trouble found her. The grass in her garden grew more than 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money!
Luckily, her neighbors, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help her. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their machines and came to Mrs. Lane’s house to help cut the grass without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbors saw what was going on and joined them.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished cutting all the grass in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbors did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears. “I cannot believe this,” she said “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
41． What can we know about Mrs Lane
A. She was 70 years old. B. She could do little housework.
C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut her grass by herself.
42． Why was Mrs Lane in danger of paying lots of money
A. She broke the education law in her city.
B. The grass in her garden was more than 18 inches high.
C. The news about her on TV was made by her.
D. She didn’t pay enough money to her neighbors.
43． Who cut the grass
A. The Adams brothers. B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane. D. The Adams brothers and other neighbors.
44． How long did it take them to finish mowing the whole lawn
A. For about two hours. B. For about 18 hours.
C. For about 70 hours. D. For about 75 hours.
45． What do you think of Mrs． Lane’s neighbors
A. Warm-hearted. B. Cold-blooded. C. Well-educated. D. Bad-tempered.
第十篇
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Among all the pen productions, the writing brush（maobi）is a kind of special writing tool mainly made in China.
Archaeologists（考古学家）said that writing brushes first appeared about 5, 000 years ago. Hengshui, Xuancheng and Huzhou were three centers for making writing brushes in Chinese history. Many people still celebrate the invention of the brush every year.
____ Materials for the head part include rabbit hair, horse hair and so on. Some Chinese people like to make the writing brush with babies' lanugos（胎毛）. People believe that a writing brush made of the hair of newborn habies will bring good luck while taking exams. As for stalks（笔杆）, normal materials are usually wood, but we can also see some special ones made of ivory, gold and some other expensive materials.
It's considered that the writing brush is the most important one among the Four Treasures of Chinese Study. In Chinese calligraphy（书法）and Chinese painting, the writing brush is widely used. In ancient China, children had to learn calligraphy and try to write a good hand. Even the emperors were good at calligraphy. Nowadays, some Chinese people still practice calligraphy with a writing brush from a very young age. Calligraphy is beneficial to people in some ways. When writing, people will forget all worries and even themselves, turning all thoughts into the beauty of art. People think it helps improve a person's temper（脾气）.
Writing or painting with writing brushes is not only a way of communication, but also a way of expressing a person's inner world.
46．The following cities were the centers for making writing brushes EXCEPT ____.
A．Hengshui B．Xuancheng C．Huzhou D．Lanzhou
47．Which of the following sentences can be put into the "____" in paragraph 3
A．The lanugos of newborn babies can bring good luck.
B．The materials needed to make writing brushes are expensive.
C．The head of writing brushes can be made of different materials.
D．A writing brush can be divided into two parts: the head and the stalk.
48．What does the underlined word "beneficial" in paragraph 4 mean
A．Special. B．Difficult. C．Helpful. D．Interesting.
49．What can we know from the passage
A．People started to use the writing brush 4, 000 years ago.
B．Chinese people now still use writing brushes in many fields.
C．Writing brushes made from the human hair will help you get good grades.
D The writing brush is the most important invention in modern China.
50．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
参考答案
1-5 CACBD 6-10 DDACB 11-15ADBCB 16-20 BACCD
21-25 BCABD 26-30 BDACD 31-35 CDBBA 36-40ADBCC
41-45DBDAA 46-50 DDCBA

展开更多......

收起↑