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宝坻2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级
第二次统练英语卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共80分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The rainforests. B. The fires C. The books.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. At a police station.
4. What will the man buy for Sarah
A. A card. B. A watch. C. A dress.
5. Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A. For shopping. B. For work. C. For sightseeing.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the woman most worried about
A. Her house keys. B. Her documents. C. Her camera.
7. What date is it today
A. May the 12th. B. May the 13th. C. May the 14th.
8. Where did the woman leave her suitcase
A. On a train. B. In a taxi. C. On a bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A. Paints. B. Paper. C. Pencils.
10. Where will the Maori language class take place
A. In Room B15. B. In Room B16. C. In Room B19.
11. How often is the singing class
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15四个小题。
12. What will take place in the hotel this weekend.
A. A birthday party. B. A trade fair. C. A wedding.
13. What is the hotel staff unsure about
A. The number of guests. B. The length of the event. C. The list of the food.
14. When will guests probably start arriving
A. From 7:15. B. From 7:30. C. From 7:45.
15. What will guests see in the event
A. A band. B. A comedian. C. A magician.
第二部分：语言知识与运用（共三节，满分65分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. I know you can’t wait to see the results, but you all just need to ________.
A. brave the elements B. kill two birds with one stone
C. hold your horses D. have enough room to swing a cat
17. With China ________ fast, more talents with all-round abilities are in great demand.
A. develops B. developing C. development D. developed
18. — What a pity. I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.
— Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast ________.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
19. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. from whom
20. I had thought I was going to fail the driving test, but I eventually succeeded ________.
A. first of all B. after all C. in all D. above all
21. China has given top ________ to the protection of ecological environment, contributing Chinese wisdom to resolving global pollution.
A. priority B. authority C. reaction D. emergency
22. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are ________ to prevent it ________ any further.
A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted
23. I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.
A. normal B. reliable C. frequent D. typical
24. Finally, I________ my teacher’s advice and ended up ________ the first prize.
A. followed, to win B. took, winning C. following, won D. taking, to have won
25. ________ the activities might seem childish, in reality they require a lot of strength and determination.
A. When B. Despite C. While D. Once
26. The company can’t afford the latest equipment at present. ________, they are seeking alternative approaches to improve efficiency.
A. Meanwhile B. Besides C. Furthermore D. Therefore
27. 1953 was the year ________ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese dictionary, first came out.
A. that B. when C. which D. why
28. Taking proper physical exercise ________ is good for our health and can make us feel energetic.
A. eventually B. regularly C. enormously D. bitterly
29. Of the five passengers on the crashed plane, only one ________.
A. survived B. recovered C. apologized D. improved
30. Tom tends ________ very well in a match and that may allow us ________ the match to be held tomorrow.
A. to perform; to win B. to perform; winning C. performing; to win D. performing; winning
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中
Srikanth Bolla is a farmer’s son and he can’t see the world. But today, compared with him, even a large number of normal people have 31 .
Srikanth was a born blind boy, whose family was very poor. His father used to do farm work to support his family. When he was born, the neighbors even 32 Srikanth’s parents to abandon him 33 they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them. Luckily his parents accepted him and 34 to take good care of him. As Srikanth grew older, his father began to worry about his son’s 35 . There was no school in their village, so his father tried his best to let his son attend a (n) 36 school for the blind in the nearby city. After years of hard work, Srikanth graduated with 37 grades, which surprised everyone. His parents were also very happy with his 38 . The boy was then 39 to work harder at his studies.
40 , Srikanth was again faced with 41 when he applied for entrance exams of colleges. He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical 42 . Almost all of the Indian colleges 43 his request. Even then, Srikanth didn’t give up. He applied for some American universities online and 44 became the first international blind student in Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
After graduation, Srikanth received many job offers from American companies, but he 45 to return to his motherland to start his 46 . He set up Bollant Industries in Hyderabad, which 47 and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. He really brought 48 changes to both the disabled and the environment.
Srikanth is a great 49 for all of us. He has inspired many 50 people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
31. A. fallen behind B. calmed down C. stayed up D. set off
32. A. caused B. ordered C. persuaded D. enabled
33. A. in case B. because C. despite D. so that
34. A. feared B. decided C. refused D. preferred
35. A. education B. diet C. courage D. fortune
36. A. extra B. annual C. special D. limited
37. A. excellent B. typical C. complete D. horrible
38. A. suggestion B. performance C. option D. adventure
39. A. reported B. observed C. respected D. encouraged
40. A. Besides B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore
41. A. protection B. patience C. difficulty D. competition
42. A. disability B. training C. personality D. possibility
43. A. cared about B. handed in C. called on D. turned down
44. A. likely B. successfully C. originally D. commonly
45. A. recommended B. afforded C. chose D. adapted
46. A. lifestyle B. study C. tour D. career
47. A. mentioned B. controlled C. pushed D. accepted
48. A. limited B. traditional C. positive D. ordinary
49. A. expert B. talent C. partner D. example
50. A. disadvantaged B. confident C. unimportant D. responsible
第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you still haven’t decided where to go for the coming holiday, we have a list for you.
Nice
Nice, a beautiful city on the Mediterranean, draws attention with its cultural wealth. Known as the place where the rich take a vacation in the world, Nice is one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Despite this, it is a city where French retirees and the young come on holiday, especially during festival times.
Barcelona
Barcelona is considered among the most popular summer vacation destinations in Spain. Here, apart from the touristic spots, the unique city architecture is also fascinating. Especially after hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics, the city has become a tourism center.
There is everything for you to have a pleasant trip in this Mediterranean city, such as amazing nightlife, beautiful beaches and stadium tours for football fans.
Mykonos
The most popular island of Greece is Mykonos Island. Mykonos, decorated with white houses and windmills, is one of Yuninstan’s first islands that were opened to tourism.
Mykonos guarantee (提供) you a pleasant holiday. You have whatever you want, fun parties on the island, museums, and beaches with sparkling sea...
Casablanca
Casablanca, which means “white house” in Spanish, is the most important tourism developed city of Morocco. It is already the largest city in Morocco. In fact, this beautiful city is better known for arousing curiosity than the country. This is because of the famous 1942 film Casablanca. Actually, the movie was not shot here, but it still helped build fame.
Naples
When it comes to Italy tour, Naples is now in a position to compete with Rome, Venice, and Milan. Naples should definitely be visited because it has a more friendly atmosphere compared to other crowded touristic places.
Many points of Naples are on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Naturally, this city should be visited for a real experience of Italian culture and the best Italian pizza is eaten in Naples.
51. Of the four European cities, ________ is well known for its high expenses.
A. Mykonos B. Barcelona C. Nice D. Naples
52. What plays a greater role in making Barcelona a tourism center
A. The Olympic Games. B. The sparkling sea.
C. The nice beaches. D. The Mediterranean culture.
53. What are the common features of Mykonos and Casablanca
A. They are both island cities. B. They both rely on film industry.
C. They are both the largest cities. D. They both have white buildings.
54. Why are people more curious about the city of Casablanca than the country
A. Because it has the same name with a famous film. B. Because it is where a famous film was shot.
C. Because it has a long history. D. Because its tourism is highly developed.
55. Which is NOT true about Naples
A. Tourists feel comfortable and relaxed there. B. It is far behind Rome in tourism.
C. It is a place to experience Italian culture. D. Tourists can taste nice pizzas there.
B
At the age of 60 Chen Lie suffered a stroke (中风). As part of her recovery, she had to relearn how to do everything with her left hand, resulting in much annoyance. One day, for the first time in her life, she picked up one of her grandchild’s paintbrushes and just started putting color on the paper.
Happiness dawned on Chen as she suddenly could paint lovely natural scenery. “I had nothing else to do, so I just picked up the paintbrush and had a try,” Chen said.
After her stroke, Chen completed in-patient therapy (治疗) in Texas. Then she moved to New York to enroll in an experimental robotic-assisted therapy program. With the robotic arm, she could complete more tasks that were impossible before. “Every time I recovered something, I would tell the good news to the program members,” Chen said. “They thought it was a wonder that I could do something like painting.”
Chen has completed about 500 paintings to date. During the month of May, which is National Stroke Awareness Month, she was painting one every day and posting a picture of it on her Facebook page, Stroke of Hope, to help raise awareness.
“I often read about how to paint,” said Chen. “I’ve gained a lot of knowledge, so besides the hand painting, the brain keeps thinking. That’s good for stroke patients to keep the brain working.” Chen’s daughter Liana said, “It’s nice to see Mom doing something she loves.”
Stroke Awareness Oregon had contacted the family to see if it was possible to include some of her paintings in an auction (拍卖) to raise money for awareness and rapid response programs for stroke patients in the state. “They go to a good cause, which is what Mom wants to achieve with stroke of Hope— really putting the word out there that it’s not over once you have a stroke,” said Liana.
56. What caused Chen Lie to start painting
A. The anxiety and boredom during her illness B. The encouragement from her grandchild.
C. Her determination to overcome illness D. Her wish to be a well-known artist.
57. What is Paragraph 3 intended to tell us
A. The stroke greatly influenced Chen’s life B. Chen helped improve a stroke therapy program
C. Chen was unwilling to use the robotic arm at first D. The therapy allowed Chen to gain abilities gradually
58. Why did Chen post her paintings on social media
A: To develop her talent for painting. B. To raise more money for her treatment
C. To draw public attention to the stroke. D. To report her condition to her followers.
59. What does Chen most probably inspire other stroke patients to do
A. Receive timely treatment and seek expert advice. B. Keep their minds active and stay positive
C. Feel energetic by getting close to nature. D. Take up new hobbies related to art
60. What lesson can we get from Chen’s story
A. bad beginning makes a bad ending. B. All things are difficult before they are easy.
C. When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. D. Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.
C
Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information
In total 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes (电极) next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants’ brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t.
Audrey van der Meer, the new study’s leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on.” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.
This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.
61. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A. To record their brainwaves. B. To inform them of their tasks.
C. To allow them to focus on writing. D. To protect their heads like hair nets.
62. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A. Why the brain works when it comes to learning. B. Why small drawings are connected to memory.
C. Why handwriting is more complex than typing. D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking.
63. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4
A. helps you to remember more details. B. reminds you to have regular reviews.
C. tags your memories for further recalling. D. eases your tension of memorizing things.
64. What is the study’s authors’ view on typing
A. It relieves people’s hands. B. It remains significant and helpful.
C. It is not worth recommending. D. It is more challenging than writing.
65. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Remember New Information B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面各句，并根据首字母或中文提示用词汇的适当形式填空。
66. E________, the monarch butterfly manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
67. It was only a partial s________ to the problem.
68. In our school, we usually hold a wide v________ of after-class activities.
69. As we live in social groups, there are many b________ of friendship that we can enjoy.
70. His family then moved to a ________(稍微) larger house.
71. We should live in h________ with nature.
72. Many people s ________ from this terrible disease and lost their lives.
73. Put your name in your coat so we can see who it b________ to.
74. The dove is a s________ of peace.
75. I find it ________(方便的) to use QR Code payment
第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Roy Austin first experienced an African adventure in 2018. All he wanted to do was get close to some African wildlife. Although Roy did realize this dream, he found something even more meaningful in Africa.
Roy spent time in many countries throughout East Africa. He was most interested in the people of rural(农村的) Kenya, especially people of the Amboseli Primary School. During his stay, Roy became friends with several students and teachers at the school. He was deeply touched by their positive attitude, even though it was hard for them to get books and other school supplies. Even the lack of school buildings was a huge challenge.
In rural Kenya, school buildings are not built by the government. Students, their parents, and teachers find materials and build the schools themselves, or they have to raise money to get builders’ help. Without schools, buildings like libraries and classrooms are just dreams. The students and teachers want to have a library or at least some books to read.
After returning home to South Carolina in the USA, the Kenyan students’ yearning for something as seemingly “basic” as books to read still worried Roy. He decided to do whatever he could to help these children. So he started the organization Libraries for Kids International.
Since it was started, Roy has shipped over 11,000 books to 11 schools in African countries, including Kenya and Tanzania. To keep costs down, he uses the post office to send the books instead of a carrier like FedEx. The organization has helped to supply these schools with much-needed books, which brought Roy much happiness. He plans to continue shipping books to Africa in the future.
76. What was the main purpose of Roy’s 2018 trip to Africa (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
77. Who built school buildings in rural Kenya (no more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What can the underlined word “yearning” in paragraph 4 be replaced by (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. How does Roy cut down the costs (no more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Roy And please explain. (no more than 25 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节：书面表达（20分）
81. 目前，你所在的城市环境污染仍然严重，为了唤起青少年的环保意识，你校向全校发起了“如何保护环境”的建议征集活动，你以学校学生会的名义向全校发出全员环保的倡议，请根据以下写作要点写一份倡议书。
要点：
1.保护环境是我们中学生的职责；
2.保护环境的具体措施。
注意：
1.词数不少于100词；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!
高一年级英语第二次统练答案
一、听力
1-5 CBBCB 6-10CCBCB 11-15 AAAAB
二、单选
16-20 CBCCB 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 DBBAA
三、完形填空
31-35 ACBBA 36-40 CABDC 41-45 CADBC 46-50DDCDA
四、阅读理解
51-55 CADAB 56-60 ADCBC 61-65 ACABD
五、单词拼写
66-70. Eventually solution variety benefits slightly
71-75. harmony suffered belongs symbol convenient
六、阅读表达
76. To get close to some African wildlife. / Because he wanted to get close to some African wildlife.
77. The students, their parents and teachers or the builders (they hired).
78. Strong needs. / Eagerness.
79. By using the post office to send the books.
80. Roy is a compassionate and warm-hearted person because he is willing to help those in need.
81. 书面表达
Dear friends,
Nowadays, environmental problems are still a serious problem to solve in our city, which arouses much concern. So, it is our duty to protect the environment. To reach this, we should keep the following in mind.
First, walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to prevent the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make a more beautiful city tomorrow. Every little contribution counts. Let’s take action from this very moment on.
Thank you!
听力材料原文：
1. C
【原文】M: Is this desk available I need to find some work space.
W: Oh, that’s Terry’s desk, but he’s working from home this week-his wife just gave birth to a baby girl.
2. B
【原文】W: I was reading some news about the fires in the Amazon. The fire s have been spreading for weeks and they still haven’t been put out yet.
M: The fires make me worried, too.
3. B
【原文】M: Miss Richardson, my daughter didn’t sleep well last night. Would you mind keeping an eye on her today
W: Don’t worry, Mr. Cruise. I’ll be sure to watch out for her. All the kids will be taken good care of here.
4. C
【原文】M: I’m just going out for a newspaper. Can I get you anything
W: It’s Sarah’s birthday today. I’ve got her a card, but can you buy her a watch or a dress
M: She’d prefer a nice dress. I’ll get that.
5. B
【原文】M: Mum, I’m calling from my hotel in Fortaleza. The scenery is amazing.
W: What are you doing in Fortaleza
M: I’m working on the plans for building the shopping center.
6. C 7. C 8. B
【原文】W: I’m calling about a suitcase. I lost it yesterday.
M: Well, let’s put the details into the computer.
W: OK, it’s small and it’s black.
M: Were there any items inside it
W: Yes. I had office keys in there. My house keys were in my pocket. Um, there were a lot of documents. But the thing I’m really worried about—I mean, there is a camera I just bought.
M: It was yesterday. So that was on May the 13th.
W: Yes. I was heading to my home. I was very tired when I was in the airport. I think that’s why I just forgot about the case.
M: What kind of transport were you using
W: I thought about getting the train, but that would have meant a bus journey as well, and I couldn’t be bothered so I decided to take a taxi at last. That’s where I must have left it.
M: Well, if someone handed it in, we’ll let you know.
W: Thanks.
9. C 10. B 11. A
【原文】M: Excuse me, you’ve got a class called Watercolors, haven’t you
W: Yes. This term it’ll be moving to Room B15. It’ll be on Tuesday.
M: My wife is really interested. What does she need to bring Paints are provided, I know that.
W: Yes, she’ll just need pencils for drawing. The cost for four classes is 45.
M: OK. Now we’ re both quite interested in the Maori language class.
W: Oh, you’ re lucky. The July course has been put off until August. It’ll be in Room
B16. When you come, you’d better bring a recorder. The cost for four classes in 40.
M: OK. Useful information to know. Urn, there’s one more class I’m interested in- the singing class.
W: Oh. I’ve taken that class myself. That’ll be in Room B 19 and it’s starting in two weeks’ time-in the evening every Wednesday. For four classes, it’s 35.、M:I see.
12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B
【原文】 Good morning everyone. I hope you’ re all feeling OK after the activities of the last week. We’ve been very busy with the wedding last weekend and the trade fair straight after that. And now we have only three days to prepare for the birthday party this weekend. At the moment, we don’t have the exact number of guests, but it won’t go over 100. The invitation says guests are supposed to arrive between 7:30 and 7:45. But there are always a few who like to arrive early so we’ll expect the first people at 7:15. The food will be served at around 8:10. The hosts have emailed me the menu. The activities will last for two hours. We were expecting a band, but this has been cancelled. So the hosts know a comedian who will be there. We had hoped a local magician who worked here through the summer would be able to help out but the hosts refused.

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