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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题01-完形填空
一．完形填空（共12小题）
1．（2023秋 三门县期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Don't forget to study for the history test on Friday，" Mrs.Beville told the class.
Julie said to her friend Marcus when they walked out of class together， "I'm （1）　 　 good at remembering things."
Marcus told her， "You'll do fine."
That night，when Julie was （2）　 　 in the bedroom，her elder brother，Joey asked， "Need some help？"
Julie gave （3）　 　 her book， "Quiz （考） me."
Joey took the book， "When did England defeat （打败） the Spanish Armada？"
"Oh!It's—it's—" Julie sighed （叹气）， "I don't know!Dates are （4）　 　!"
"Looks like you didn't study，" Joey said.
The following day，Julie decided to use library time to study.With her book open in front of her，she tried to remember all the facts and dates （5）　 　 it didn't work.
She looked at the book and sighed， "That's （6）　 　!"
"Hey，Julie!" Maria from her class asked， "Want to study together？"
Julie looked up and （7）　 　 Maria happily.
"This is how I study，" Maria said， "I like drawing，and the （8）　 　 help me remember facts."
"I see，" said Julie with interest.
Julie showed Maria her （9）　 　 book， "But right now，I don't know the answer to this question."
"In which （10）　 　，" she read， "did England defeat the Spanish Armada？"
"It was 1588，" Maria answered，reading from the book.
"But （11）　 　 can I even draw that？Dates are hard."
Maria took out a notebook from her bag （12）　 　. "Maybe they don't have to be so difficult，" she said.
Maria （13）　 　 something on the notebook，then read it to Julie， "1588 made England celebrate."
"Wonderful!" Julie shouted.
"And we could show that with cake and confetti （五彩纸屑）.People always use them to （14）　 　." Maria reached for a colored pencil.
"Hey，want to study in the library together from now on？"
"（15）　 　!" said Julie.Suddenly，studying didn't seem so impossible anymore.
（1） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（2） A．sleeping B．studying C．cleaning D．drawing
（3） A．her B．him C．me D．them
（4） A．unlucky B．necessary C．difficult D．meaningless
（5） A．but B．so C．or D．if
（6） A．fantastic B．interesting C．impossible D．dangerous
（7） A．joined B．invited C．advised D．chose
（8） A．words B．pictures C．videos D．films
（9） A．English B．math C．geography D．history
（10） A．day B．week C．month D．year
（11） A．how B．why C．when D．where
（12） A．excitedly B．sadly C．shyly D．surprisedly
（13） A．served B．wrote C．printed D．replied
（14） A．play B．draw C．celebrate D．learn
（15） A．Goodbye B．Good job C．Of course D．Sorry
2．（2023秋 路桥区期末） Maui was a god（神） on the islands of Hawaii（夏威夷岛）.He always （1）　 　 his people on the islands.One day，he wanted to see how the people lived.But what he saw made him so（2）　 　 .Life was very hard for them.And he could see （3）　 　﹣﹣because the days were too short!There was no time for people to make a living.There was even no time for the fruit on the trees to grow.
"It is the Sun!" said Maui."He runs too （4）　 　 across the sky." Maui knew he must slow down the Sun.But how？He asked his brothers for help."（5）　 　 can catch the Sun!" they said， "You know the Sun is too （6）　 　 for anyone to stop."
But Maui' s （7）　 　 Hina did not say anything.She cut off her long hair and made it into a big lasso（套索） for Maui.
That night，Maui took the lasso and waited （8）　 　 the tallest mountain of the islands.When the Sun climbed over the mountain，Maui （9）　 　 the lasso over his head.It caught the Sun!The Sun tried to run （10）　 　 it couldn't.
"Get me out of here!" shouted the Sun.
"No!" Maui said loudly， "You （11）　 　 stay here!" He pulled（拉） as hard as he could.But he didn't know how much longer he could keep the lasso made from his sister's hair.Maui told the Sun the reason why he caught him.
"Oh，very well!" the Sun said （12）　 　 ， "I could slow down a little，but only for part of the year."
Maui （13）　 　 with the Sun.For half the year，the Sun would move slowly.These days were long，and that was the （14）　 　 .For the other half of the year，the Sun could run as fast as it wanted to.Those days were （15）　 　 ，and that was the winter.
From then on，the people on the islands lived happily and the fruit on the trees grew big and sweet.
（1）A.looked after B.looked like C.looked for D.looked into
（2）A.glad B.sad C.excited D.afraid
（3）A.how B.what C.when D.why
（4）A.slowly B.fast C.early D.late
（5）A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
（6）A.hot B.loud C.quiet D.fresh
（7）A.friend B.aunt C.sister D.cousin
（8）A.above B.inside C.under D.on
（9）A.threw B.shared C.touched D.put
（10）A.and B.so C.but D.because
（11）A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't
（12）A.at most B.at least C.at first D.at last
（13）A.sang B.walked C.agreed D.played
（14）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
（15）A.short B.long C.dry D.warm
3．（2023秋 鄞州区期末）During this winter vacation，I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience.Although it took only two （1）　 　，I made many friends there.
During my first night，I found there were so many people in the hotel.At the beginning，I just felt I was a little （2）　 　 because I did not know what to do.Other waiters all looked very （3）　 　 and were busy working with smiling （微笑） faces.At that time，a strong boy came up to me and showed me （4）　 　 to work.
During supper，the boy who （5）　 　 me sat by my side and said to me， "My name is Paul.This afternoon you didn't do those carefully enough，and I think you should call me 'teacher'." I said， "Thank you for （6）　 　 me，and I think we can be friends，do you think so？" The first day ended，I was so tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay down on the bed.
As the days went by，I was used to the life there.
One day，I made a （7）　 　 while working.The boss （老板） got so angry （8）　 　 me that I felt very sorry.This time，a little boy named Eric walked up to me and said， "Don't be scared!Just be more （9）　 　 next time!" "Thank you very much，" I said.After that，we also became （10）　 　.
Two weeks flew by，and I must （11）　 　 there，for I had to go back to school.So my friends all came to say goodbye to me.I would remember everyone's （12）　 　，John，Eric，Paul and so on.At that moment I felt so touched that I almost （13）　 　.
I learned much and got some （14）　 　 of working in the restaurant.My friends brought wonderful and colorful memories to my life.Wherever I am，I will be （15）　 　 of them，for they are my good friends.
（1）A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
（2）A．bored B．relaxed C．worried D．interested
（3）A．fine B．happy C．funny D．strange
（4）A．where B．why C．how D．when
（5）A．touched B．trained C．thanked D．helped
（6）A．teaching B．visiting C．showing D．catching
（7）A．plan B．mistake C．difference D．promise
（8）A．at B．for C．about D．with
（9）A．careful B．outgoing C．talented D．hard﹣working
（10）A．waiters B．bosses C．friends D．teachers
（11）A．stay B．get C．live D．leave
（12）A．diary B．name C．address D．birthday
（13）A．cried B．jumped C．shouted D．sang
（14）A．results B．ideas C．money D．experience
（15）A．thinking B．talking C．hearing D．dreaming
4．（2023秋 南浔区期末）Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win.He was truly smart at chess but he couldn't （1）　 　 losing.He thought he must be the first and became the "best" chess player in his （2）　 　 by using all kinds of tricks （花招）.Almost no one （3）　 　 to play with him after class.Only one boy that did play with Robert was Allen.By playing tricks，Robert always won and （4）　 　 Allen.
However，day after day，Robert （5）　 　 got bored with all this.He needed something more，so he （6）　 　 to try out for the city chess competition.Many （7）　 　 players from different schools would join in the big event.He certainly wanted to be the （8）　 　 of the game.But when he tried using all those tricks，well， （9）　 　 of them worked.The judges （裁判） stopped any of the tricks from working.
Robert couldn't beat anybody else.He soon （10）　 　 in the game.When the result of the game came out，he was very （11）　 　 to find Allen was the final winner.Later，Robert found out that Allen was very （12）　 　.Failures （失败） didn't make him upset or lose （13）　 　 because he was learning each time they play.And from （14）　 　 competitions，he got to become a real winner.
From then on，Robert changed.Sometimes he was not sad to lose （15）　 　 that was how he would learn something useful.He stopped expecting to win all the time，but got his feet back on the ground.
（1） A．remember B．stop C．stand D．help
（2） A．family B．school C．city D．country
（3） A．wanted B．refused C．prepared D．advised
（4） A．heard from B．worried about C．laughed at D．fought with
（5） A．hardly B．clearly C．possibly D．finally
（6） A．decided B．replied C．agreed D．promised
（7） A．serious B．careful C．wonderful D．strict
（8） A．member B．player C．winner D．actor
（9） A．each B．some C．all D．none
（10） A．lost B．waited C．joined D．hurt
（11） A．glad B．bored C．surprised D．sorry
（12） A．lucky B．helpful C．creative D．hard﹣working
（13） A．job B．heart C．money D．health
（14） A．my B．your C．her D．their
（15） A．though B．so C．but D．because
5．（2023秋 椒江区期末） David wanted to be an airplane pilot one day.He loved everything about（1）　 　.David was so interested in his air projects that he didn't remember the time.Sometimes he even（2）　 　to do his homework.Once，he was late in preparing his part of a group report As a result，all the three students in his group got low（低的） grades. "I'm sorry，（3）　 　look at this fantastic model plane!"
One day at school，David spent his lunch time under a tree drawing a picture of his new spaceship design.He heard the bell at the end of the lunch，but could not make（4）　 　leave.Surely Mrs.Carl would understand（5）　 　he was late when she saw his wonderful idea，he thought.
An hour later，David walked back to his classroom. "Where were you，David？I sent many people to look（6）　 　you." Mrs.Carl said.
"I'm sorry，but I just had to finish this spaceship design." said David as he tried to show Mrs.Carl his（7）　 　"But we had a special speaker this afternoon，an airplane pilot who talked about his job.He just finished his speech（演讲）and left."
David's smile fell，along with his（8）　 　"I forgot!How could I miss him？I can't believe I missed the（9）　 　part of school for the whole year."
After this，David learned a lesson.He（10）　 　not only look at the sky，but also come back to earth.
（1） A.running B.flying C.playing D.learning
（2） A.refused B.liked C.forgot D.expected
（3） A.but B.or C.so D.and
（4） A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself
（5） A.what B.when C.how D.why
（6） A.at B.after C.into D.for
（7） A.homework B.report C.picture D.lunch
（8） A.ear B.leg C.heart D.foot
（9） A.best B.hardest C.biggest D.funniest
（10） A.might B.should C.could D.may
6．（2023秋 武义县期末） It was the beginning of a new term.As a （1）　 　 teacher in that school，I didn't know any of the students.A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom.She looked very （2）　 　.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there.But she said （3）　 　.Then a boy shouted，"She is from Grade 4，the worst student in her grade."I looked at （4）　 　.She didn't look like the smart kind.I （5）　 　 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade 3.I took her （6）　 　and led her into the classroom.
"Sit here.Now you are my student and I'm your teacher，"I said.She still said nothing，but suddenly began to （7）　 　.I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn't like （8）　 　 to others after that.She learned very （9）　 　.I gave her respect （尊重） and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves（值得） respect.I （10）　 　 her after school and she was making progress little by little.As time went by，she was not as shy as before.At the end of the term，it seemed that she （11）　 　 all her sadness.She was not among the best students when she left that school，but （12）　 　，she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following （13）　 　，she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ago，I received an invitation to her （14）　 　.And now，I am at her wedding and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves （15）　 　 and everyone can be happy.
（1） A.beautiful B.new C.strict D.famous
（2） A.shy B.naughty C.funny D.lovely
（3） A.yes B.no C.everything D.nothing
（4） A.him B.them C.her D.you
（5） A.understood B.heard C.thought D.imagined
（6） A.head B.shoulder C.hand D.leg
（7） A.smile B.cry C.sing D.draw
（8） A.listening B.pointing C.writing D.talking
（9） A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
（10） A.met B.called C.excused D.helped
（11） A.forgot B.remembered C.noticed D.described
（12） A.at first B.at once C.at most D.at least
（13） A.weeks B.years C.months D.minutes
（14） A.wedding B.party C.meeting D.home
（15） A.money B.respect C.invitation D.gift
7．（2023秋 天台县期末） One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky. （1）　 　，a hunter hit her with a stone.One of its wings broke and she couldn't （2）　 　.So she decided to stay in one of the （3）　 　 nearby for that day.
She first got close to the banana tree. "Hey，banana tree，can I stay in your branches （树枝）？Please!" she asked. "（4）　 　!Leave me alone!" said the banana tree.The bird limped （跛行） away to the next tree.It was a guava tree. "You silly bird!I won't （5）　 　 you any space.Get out of here!" shouted the guava tree （6）　 　 the bird could ask anything.
The （7）　 　 bird was now really sad. "No one wants me!I don't have any friends!" she （8）　 　.As she was walking，she suddenly heard a voice. "Come to （9）　 　!" It was the banyan tree.
"Hey，little bird!I can be your friend.I have a lot of （10）　 　 in my branches.It's spacious.You can （11）　 　 stay here just like being at your home，" said the banyan tree with a big smile.
"That's so （12）　 　 of you，Mr.Banyan.I'd love to stay with you，" the bird said happily.
"Oh，banyan tree，you will get something in return for your active kindness，" just then，a voice from the sky spoke up. "You will be stronger than any other trees and provide （13）　 　 for all kinds of birds.You will also live a very long life!" Even today，the banyan tree is the （14）　 　 of all the trees.Sometimes，a small act of kindness could be a great （15）　 　 to others.And what you do always pay off in the end.
（1） A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Certainly D．Hopefully
（2） A．fly B．walk C．run D．sing
（3） A．houses B．forests C．trees D．rivers
（4） A．No problem B．No interest C．No idea D．No way
（5） A．bring B．sell C．give D．show
（6） A．before B．after C．when D．until
（7） A．smart B．poor C．lucky D．angry
（8） A．smiled B．sang C．cried D．asked
（9） A．me B．us C．her D．him
（10） A．leaves B．flowers C．fruits D．room
（11） A．quietly B．slowly C．comfortably D．easily
（12） A．active B．clever C．serious D．kind
（13） A．home B．love C．safety D．warmth
（14） A．shortest B．longest C．smallest D．strongest
（15） A．service B．help C．way D．example
8．（2023秋 江北区校级期末）Once in a village，there were two best friends.They spent most of the time resting under a tree and thinking about what they should do in their life.One day they （1）　 　 that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far﹣away river.It was （2）　 　 enough for the family daily needs，so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day.They told the （3）　 　 they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot. （4）　 　 liked the offer and their business grew fast.They started to make 50 to 100 rounds daily.After 10 years，they were the （5）　 　 men in all the close villages.
（6）　 　，one of the friends realized that they would not stay so rich forever. （7）　 　 they were not healthy and young any longer？The （8）　 　 one didn't care at all.He just wanted to enjoy his life.
Some days （9）　 　，in a neighboring village，the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks.He thought it would be great if they made a large long pine （管子） of clay to offer water to the village.The other friend thought it was a （10）　 　 idea to make a clay pipe and didn't think it would work.
So the first man began to make his idea come true （11）　 　 his own.Of course.lots of problems came in the way.Although the pipe broke many times，he never （12）　 　.He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and （13）　 　 made it.
As a result，there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became （14）　 　 than before.He could offer a thousand pots every day，so he lowered his （15）　 　 to 10 cents per pot.More money started to go into the first man's pocket while the other man became jobless.
（1） A．encouraged B．noticed C．considered D．managed
（2） A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually
（3） A．friends B．officers C．villagers D．passengers
（4） A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
（5） A．richest B．laziest C．luckiest D．busiest
（6） A．Instead B．Besides C．However D．Moreover
（7） A．Even though B．Even if C．What if D．As if
（8） A．other B．another C．first D．last
（9） A．ago B．before C．later D．after
（10） A．great B．stupid C．wonderful D．surprising
（11） A．in B．by C．on D．with
（12） A．gave in B．gave away C．gave up D．gave out
（13） A．quickly B．finally C．happily D．widely
（14） A．harder B．richer C．funnier D．easier
（15） A．height B．temperature C．price D．number
9．（2023秋 临海市期末）One autumn afternoon，Maddie was moving her towel at the window. "I wish I didn't have to wash these windows，" she said （1）　 　. "I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."
As she washed her towel into the buckets （水桶） again，Maddie saw Mr.Smith，her （2）　 　，standing in his front yard （院子） next door.He looked so （3）　 　.
"Mr.Smith，" Maddie called， "How are you？"
"Well，Maddie，but I have to rake （用耙子耙） these leaves （叶子），" Mr.Smith said. "Raking is the （4）　 　 housework for me."
"I'll take them for you，" Maddie said happily. "I （5）　 　 building piles （堆） of fallen yellow leaves."
"You would do that for me，Maddie？" Mr.Smith asked.
"Sure，" Maddie answered. "I'd be glad to （6）　 　.I'll finish washing my windows later."
"Thank you，" Mr.Smith said，handing Maddie the rake. "I really （7）　 　 the help." Then he went away.
Maddie raked and finally got all of her small leaves together into one high mountain. "It's time to wash my （8）　 　." she thought.But when she reached her yard，she （9）　 　.
Tom，her neighbor，was standing there，facing the living room window. "What is Tom doing？" she thought.
"He's （10）　 　 the windows!" she suddenly realized.
"Tom，why are you washing （11）　 　 windows？" Maddie asked.
Hearing Maddie's loud voice，Tom was （12）　 　.He turned around and said， "Oh，after I came back，I saw Mr.Smith washing my clothes in my yard.I asked him what I could do for him.Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows （13）　 　 you were raking his leaves."
"And I，" Tom said， "love to wash windows."
Maddie laughed. "I guess there's （14）　 　 for everyone，" she said. "Thank you for doing my windows，Tom.The housework chain （联手） is really （15）　 　!"
（1） A．carelessly B．strictly C．angrily D．seriously
（2） A．father B．neighbor C．uncle D．grandfather
（3） A．tired B．glad C．sleepy D．relaxed
（4） A．busiest B．hardest C．easiest D．smallest
（5） A．try B．enjoy C．practice D．keep
（6） A．help B．practice C．wait D．accept
（7） A．think about B．turn down C．thank for D．look for
（8） A．rakes B．windows C．hands D．clothes
（9） A．left B．stopped C．waited D．jumped
（10） A．breaking B．moving C．cleaning D．shaking
（11） A．your B．her C．his D．my
（12） A．unhappy B．upset C．surprised D．touched
（13） A．although B．because C．if D．but
（14） A．housework B．money C．interest D．time
（15） A．wonderful B．dangerous C．normal D．difficult
10．（2023秋 义乌市期末）As a child，I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' house in Maryland，US.It's a wooden cabin （小屋） on the side of a hill，deep in the forest.For me，that cabin meant "（1）　 　".
Our first greeting was from Grandma's dog，Jesse.He （2）　 　 us at our car.My grandparents，aunts，and uncles were waiting （3）　 　 the door.Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I'd gotten.Grandpa gave （4）　 　 a strong handshake and shouted， "Hello，Calvin!"
The next day，by the time I （5）　 　，Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking.The cabin was （6）　 　，so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together.
（7）　 　 was finally ready at about 6 pm. （8）　 　 we ate，Grandma asked each person to say something he or she was thankful for.I said， "I'm thankful for my parents，my grandma，and the turkey!" I was too hungry to think of （9）　 　 better.Once everyone was finished speaking，we began to eat.
After dinner，we took a long walk through the woods around the cabin.Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire in the field and told stories （10）　 　.I looked back up the hill at the cabin in the moonlight，and one word appeared in my mind： "Thanks".
（1）A．Thanksgiving B．friendship C．growth D．family
（2）A．bit B．welcomed C．followed D．accepted
（3）A．behind B．at C．against D．under
（4）A．me B．us C．him D．them
（5）A．hurried up B．gave up C．grew up D．woke up
（6）A．wooden B．dirty C．small D．warm
（7）A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner D．Afternoon tea
（8）A．Since B．After C．When D．Before
（9）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（10）A．seriously B．calmly C．bravely D．happily
11．（2023秋 衢州期末）Mr.Worth liked spending time with his grandson，Shawn.He enjoyed （1）　 　 him some of the things he may not get from school.Grandfathers can often pass down something （2）　 　 to the young kids.
One day，while he was visiting，the boy came running into the house.He told his grandfather that he was very （3）　 　 about a class science project.Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants.When the plants grew big and strong，the students would plant them in a （4）　 　 at school.They each wanted to （5）　 　 the strongest and best bean plant.
Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds.He said his teacher taught them （6）　 　 to make the seeds grow.First，they put the seeds on a wet paper towel.Then，they put them near a （7）　 　 window.When the seeds sprout （发芽），they are ready to be planted into pot and put it in the school garden.
After listening to his grandson，Mr.Worth said， "You do just as you learned， （8）　 　 I want to show you one more thing about growing plants.When I was a boy，my father showed me how to grow （9）　 　 plants，" he went on. "When the plant is starting out，you put some （10）　 　 on it." Shawn looked at his grandfather in disbelief （不相信） and asked， "Doesn't the weight （11）　 　 the bean growing？" "No，of course not.This way，you will （12）　 　 the bean plant to be strong and healthy.If you give it （13）　 　 it wants，it will grow too fast and it will be weak.When the first big wind blows，it will （14）　 　."
Shawn listened carefully.He was eager （迫切的） to grow the bean in the way Grandfather described.He could （15）　 　 wait to tell his friends what he had learned that day.
（1）A.making B.giving C.sending D.teaching
（2）A.interesting B.unexpected C.helpful D.serious
（3）A.angry B.sorry C.excited D.worried
（4）A.playground B.library C.classroom D.garden
（5）A.find B.grow C.buy D.understand
（6）A.how B.where C.when D.why
（7）A.warm B.cool C.clean D.shiny
（8）A.so B.but C.and D.or
（9）A.beautiful B.expensive C.strong D.sick
（10）A.weight B.sign C.water D.clothes
（11）A.mind B.stop C.like D.keep
（12）A.help B.decide C.shake D.break
（13）A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
（14）A.fall over B.fly away C.break down D.put up
（15）A.always B.hardly C.still D.only
12．（2023秋 钱塘区期末） My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France.And finally the big day（1）　 　.This was my first time on a plane（2）　 　I was feeling worried before the plane took off.（3）　 　，the flight （航程） went by quickly because I was so busy（4）　 　Alice and imagined how different French life might be from that back home.During the flight，we（5）　 　that we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often.We knew we wouldn't learn as much（6）　 　as possible if we did that.
Although we agreed with each other，I was（7）　 　that I wouldn't be able to speak much French.However，when my host family met me，I knew from the mother's smile that（8）　 　would be OK.
I was still a bit nervous at first，trying to（9）　 　and communicate，but after a couple of weeks it became（10）　 　and more comfortable.I made（11）　 　with a lovely young woman who was a neighbor of the family.In fact，I learned lots of interesting words from her，you know，the kind of things you don't find in books!I sometimes（12）　 　used the wrong words and I felt embarrassed （尴尬的）.However，she was always（13）　 　and encouraged （鼓励） me not to be afraid of making mistakes.
Those days in France left（14）　 　wonderful memories.And the most important thing I learned was that if you're active in（15）　 　something，then it's much more pleasant.Never run away from it.
（1） A.stopped B.passed C.finished D.arrived
（2） A.if B.because C.so D.though
（3） A.Usually B.Luckily C.Comfortably D.Probably
（4） A.talking with B.looking after C.turning down D.caring about
（5） A.decided B.wondered C.forgot D.disagreed
（6） A.Chinese B.French C.English D.German
（7） A.excited B.pleased C.worried D.bored
（8） A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（9） A.write B.break C.add D.understand
（10） A.funnier B.easier C.harder D.closer
（11） A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.opinions
（12） A.even B.still C.just D.only
（13） A.angry B.soft C.kind D.funny
（14） A.you B.her C.him D.me
（15） A.remembering B.learning C.finding D.hearing
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共12小题）
1．【答案】DBBCA CABDD AABCC
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我从来不擅长记住事情。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据"You'll do fine."（你会做得很好的。）可知，指不擅长记住事情。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，朱莉在卧室学习时，哥哥乔伊问道："需要帮忙吗？"sleeping睡觉；studying学习；cleaning打扫；drawing画画。根据"Don't forget to study for the history test on Friday"（别忘了准备星期五的历史考试）可知，在卧室学习，故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：朱莉给了他她的书，"考考我"。her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据"Joey took the book"（乔伊拿起书）可知，给哥哥书籍，故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：日期很难。unlucky不幸的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；meaningless无意义的。根据"Looks like you didn't study，"（看来你没学习啊）可知，日期很难，故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她的书打开在她面前时，她试图记住所有的事实和日期，但没有成功。but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。前后转折关系，故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她看着书，叹了口气："这不可能！"fantastic极好的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据"She looked at the book and sighed"（她看着书，叹了口气）可知，感叹不可能，故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：朱莉抬起头，高兴地加入了玛丽亚。joined加入；invited邀请；advised建议；chose选择。根据"Want to study together？"（想一起学习吗？）可知，朱莉加入进去，故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：我喜欢画画，图画可以帮助我记住事实。words单词；pictures图片；videos视频；films电影。根据"I like drawing"（我喜欢画画）可知，图片帮助记忆，故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：朱莉向玛丽亚展示了她的历史书。English英语；math数学；geography地理；history历史。根据"Don't forget to study for the history test on Friday"（别忘了准备星期五的历史考试）可知，展示了她的历史书，故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意："哪一年，"她读到，"英国击败了西班牙无敌舰队？"day天；week周；month月；year年。根据"It was 1588"（是1588年）可知，询问哪一年，故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意：但我怎样才能画出它呢？how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据"can I even draw that"（我才能画出它呢）可知，询问如何画出，故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：玛丽亚兴奋地从包里拿出一本笔记本。excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；surprisedly惊讶地。根据"Maybe they don't have to be so difficult"（也许没必要这么难）可知，兴奋地从包里拿出一本笔记本。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：玛丽亚在笔记本上写了一些东西，然后读给朱莉听，"1588 年让英格兰庆祝。"served服务；wrote写；printed打印；replied回答。根据"then read it to Julie"（，然后读给朱莉听）可知，在笔记本上写了一些东西，故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：人们总是用它们来庆祝。play玩；draw画画；celebrate庆祝；learn学习。根据"And we could show that with cake and confetti"（我们可以用蛋糕和五彩纸屑来证明）可知，人们用彩带和蛋糕来庆祝，故选C。
（15）考查句子。句意：朱莉说："当然！"Goodbye再见；Good job做得好；Of course当然；Sorry抱歉。根据"want to study in the library together from now on"（想从现在开始一起在图书馆学习）可知，赞同对方的提议，故选C。
2．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDBD（6）﹣（10）ACDAC（11）﹣（15）BDCBA
【解答】（1）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是照顾在他岛上的人民。looked after照顾；looked like看起来像；looked for寻找；looked into仔细查看。根据Maui was a god on the islands of Hawaii.（毛伊岛是夏威夷群岛上的神。）可知，此处是说"他总是照顾在他岛上的人民。"故选：A。
（2）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他所看到的使他如此伤心。glad高兴的；sad伤心的；excited激动人心的；afraid害怕的。根据Life was very hard for them.（生活对他们来说非常艰难。）可知，此处是说"但是他所看到的使他如此伤心。"故选：B。
（3）考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：他能看到为什么——因为白天太短了！how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据because the days were too short!（因为白天太短了！）可知，此处是说"他能看到为什么——因为白天太短了！"故选：D。
（4）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他也在天空中奔跑地太快了。slowly慢地；fast快地；early早地；late晚地。根据Maui knew he must slow down the Sun.（毛伊知道他必须放慢太阳的速度。）可知，此处是说"他也在天空中奔跑地太快了。"故选：B。
（5）考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：没有人可以抓住太阳。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据You know the Sun is too …A for anyone to stop.（你知道太阳太……了，任何人都无法阻止。）可知，此处是说"没有人可以抓住太阳。"故选：D。
（6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道太阳太热了，任何人都无法阻止。hot热的；loud大声的；quiet安静的；fresh新鲜的。根据常识可知，太阳太热了，任何人都无法阻止。故选：A。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是毛伊的姐姐希娜什么也没说。friend朋友；aunt姑姑；sister姐姐；cousin表兄弟。根据But he didn't know how much longer he could keep the lasso made from his sister's hair.（但他不知道用他姐姐的头发做的套索还能保存多久。）可知，希娜是毛伊的姐姐。故选：C。
（8）考查介词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，毛伊拿起套索，在岛上最高的山峰等待着。above在上方；inside在里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据the tallest mountain of the islands（岛上最高的山峰）可知，此处是说"那天晚上，毛伊拿起套索，在岛上最高的山峰等待着。"故选：D。
（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳爬上山时，毛伊岛把套索扔到他的头上方。threw扔；shared分享；touched摸；put放。根据It caught the Sun!（它抓住了太阳！）可知，此处是说"当太阳爬上山时，毛伊岛把套索扔到他的头上方。"故选：A。
（10）考查连词词义辨析。句意：太阳试图跑，但是它跑不动。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据The Sun tried to run（太阳试图跑）和it couldn't（它跑不动）是转折关系可知，应该用but连接。故选：C。
（11）考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你必须留在这里！may可能；must必须；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据"Get me out of here!" shouted the Sun.（"把我弄出去！"太阳喊道。）和"No!" Maui said loudly（"不！"毛伊岛大声说）可知，此处是说"你必须留在这里！"故选：B。
（12）考查介词短语词义辨析。句意："哦，太好了！"最后，太阳说，"我可以放慢一点速度，但只能在一年中的一部分时间。"at most至多；at least至少；at first起初；at last最后。根据Maui told the Sun the reason why he caught him.（毛伊告诉太阳他抓住他的原因。）可知，太阳最后同意了放慢一点速度，但只能在一年中的一部分时间。故选：D。
（13）考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛伊同意了太阳的提议。sang唱；walked走；agreed同意；played玩。根据For half the year，the Sun would move slowly.（在接下来的半年里，太阳会缓慢移动。）可知，此处是说"毛伊同意了太阳的提议。"故选：C。
（14）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些白天很长，这就是夏天。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据These days were long（这些白天很长）可知，此处是说"这些白天很长，这就是夏天。"故选：B。
（15）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些白天很短，那是冬天。short短的；long长的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据These days were long，and that was the summer.For the other half of the year，the Sun could run as fast as it wanted to.（这些白天很长，这就是夏天。在一年的下半年，太阳可以随心所欲地奔跑。）可知，此处是说"那些白天很短，那是冬天。"故选：A。
3．【答案】BCBCD ABDAC DBADA
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据"Two weeks flew by"（两周时间过得很快）可知是两周的时间，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据"because I did not know what to do"（因为我不知道做什么）可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正带着微笑忙着工作。fine好的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据"and were busy working with smiling faces"（带着微笑忙着工作）可知应是开心的，故选B。
（4）考查副词。句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据"I did not know what to do"（我不知道做什么）可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。touched触碰；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据"a strong boy came up to me and showed me"（一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作）可知，此处是指这个帮助过作者的男孩，故选D。
（6）考查动名词。句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？teaching教；visiting参观；showing展示；catching抓。根据"a strong boy came up to me and showed me"（一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作）可知，应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。plan计划；mistake错误；difference不同；promise诺言。根据"The boss got so angry"（老板非常生气）可知应是做了错事，故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。at在；for为了；about关于；with和。be angry with sb."生某人的气"，符合语境，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：下次更小心就行。careful小心的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；hard﹣working勤奋的。根据"Don't be scared"（别害怕）并结合备选项可知，应是犯错之后不要害怕，下次小心些，故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据前文"I made many friends there."（我在那里交了很多朋友。）可知应是成为朋友，故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。stay停留；get获得；live居住；leave离开。根据"for I had to go back to school"（因为我必须回学校）可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：我会记得每个人的名字，John、Eric、Paul等等。diary日记；name名字；address地址；birthday生日。根据"John，Eric，Paul and so on"（John、Eric、Paul等等）可知应是记住名字，故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。cried哭；jumped跳；shouted喊；sang唱。根据"I felt so touched"（我非常感动）可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。
（14）考查名词。句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。results结果；ideas主意；money钱；experience经验。根据"During this winter vacation，I went to work in Four Seasons Hotel so that I could get some working experience"（寒假期间，我去了四季酒店工作，以便获得一些工作经验。）可知应是获得工作经验，故选D。
（15）考查现在分词。句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。thinking想；talking交谈；hearing听；dreaming梦想。根据"for they are my good friends."（因为他们是我的朋友。）可知think of"想起"，符合语境，故选A。
4．【答案】CBACD ACCDA CCBDD
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他在下棋方面确实很聪明，但他不能忍受输。remember记住；stop停止；stand忍受；help帮助。根据"Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win."（罗伯特在这个世界上最喜欢的就是胜利。）可知难以忍受失败，用stand。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他认为自己一定是第一名，并通过使用各种技巧成为学校里"最好"的棋手。family家庭；school学校；city城市；country国家。根据"after class"（下课后）可知成为学校"最好"的棋手。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：课后几乎没有人想和他玩。wanted想要；refused拒绝；prepared准备；advised建议。根据"Only one boy that did play with Robert was Allen."（只有一个男孩和罗伯特一起玩，那就是艾伦。）可知几乎没人想和他下棋。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：通过耍花招，罗伯特总是赢，并嘲笑艾伦。heard from收到……的来信；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；fought with和……吵架。根据"Robert always won"（罗伯特总是赢）可知，他会嘲笑输了的艾伦。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，一天又一天，罗伯特终于厌倦了这一切。hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；possibly可能；finally最终。根据"However，day after day"（然而，日复一日）可知是最终厌倦了。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他需要更多的东西，所以他决定参加市象棋比赛。decided决定；replied答复；agreed同意；promised承诺。根据"He certainly wanted to be the ...of the game."（他当然想……比赛。）可知是决定参加市里的象棋比赛。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：许多来自不同学校的优秀选手将参加这次盛会。serious严重的；careful仔细的；wonderful优秀的，极好的；strict严格的。根据"the city chess competition"（市象棋比赛）可知市里的比赛参赛的都是各校优秀选手。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他当然想成为这场比赛的赢家。member成员；player运动员，选手；winner获胜者，赢家；actor演员。根据"Robert liked nothing more in the world than to win."（罗伯特在这个世界上最喜欢的就是胜利。）可知想要赢。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：但当他尝试使用所有这些技巧时，没有一个奏效。each每个；some一些；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据"The judges （裁判） stopped any of the tricks from working."（评委阻止了所有的把戏。）可知所有的花招都不管用。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他很快就在比赛中输了。lost输；waited等待；joined加入；hurt受伤。根据"Robert couldn't beat anybody else."（罗伯特无法打败其他任何人。）可知不能打败别人，即输了。故选A。
（11）考查形容词。句意：当比赛结果出来时，他很惊讶地发现艾伦是最后的赢家。glad高兴的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；sorry对不起的。根据"Allen was the final winner"（艾伦是最后的赢家）结合上文罗伯特总是打败艾伦，可推出这个结果令罗伯特惊讶。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：后来，罗伯特发现艾伦很有创造力。lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的；hard﹣working努力的。根据"because he was learning each time they play"（因为他每次玩得时候都在学习）可知每次下象棋都在学习，是有创造力的。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：失败不会让他沮丧或灰心，因为每次他们下棋的时候他都在学习。job工作；heart心；money钱；health健康。lose heart"失去信心"，符合语境。故选B。
（14）考查代词。句意：从他们的比赛中，他成为了真正的赢家。my我的；your你的；her她的；their他们的。根据He certainly wanted to be the winner of the game.（他当然想成为这场比赛的赢家。）可知是从他们的比赛中。故选D。
（15）考查连词。句意：有时他并不为失败而难过，因为这样他才能学到有用的东西。though尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。结合句意，可知用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
5．【答案】BCABD DCCAB
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他热爱飞行的一切。running跑步；flying飞行；playing玩耍；learning学习。根据"David wanted to be an airplane pilot one day."（大卫希望有一天能成为一名飞行员。）可知，大卫热爱一切关于飞行的事。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：有时他甚至忘记做家庭作业。refused拒绝；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；expected期待。根据"David was so interested in his air projects that he didn't remember the time."（大卫对他的航空项目非常感兴趣，以至于他不记得时间了。）可知，大卫对他的航空项目很感兴趣，有时候甚至会忘记做家庭作业。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：我很抱歉，但看看这个梦幻般的模型飞机！but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根据语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，因此用but。故选A。
（4）考查代词。句意：午餐结束时，他听到了铃声，但无法离开。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你（们）自己；myself我自己。根据"He"可知，此处应用he的反身代词himself。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：他想，卡尔太太看到他的好主意一定会理解他迟到的原因。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据语境可知，大卫认为卡尔太太能够理解他为什么会迟到。故选D。
（6）考查介词。句意：我派了很多人去找你。at在；after在……之后；into进入；for为了。look for"寻找"。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意："对不起，我必须完成这个宇宙飞船的设计，"大卫说，他试图给卡尔太太看他的图片。homework家庭作业；report报告；picture图片；lunch午饭。根据"One day at school，David spent his lunch time under a tree drawing a picture of his new spaceship design."（一天在学校，大卫利用午餐时间在树下画他的新宇宙飞船设计图。）可知，大卫试图给卡尔太太看他的图片。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：大卫的笑容随着他的心一起消失了。ear耳朵；leg腿；heart心；foot脚。根据语境可知，大卫知道自己错过了一场很精彩的演讲，心里很失望。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：不敢相信我错过了学校一整年最精彩的部分。best最好的；hardest最困难的；biggest最大的；funniest最有趣的。根据"But we had a special speaker this afternoon，an airplane pilot who talked about his job."（但是今天下午我们有一位特别的演讲者，一位飞行员，他谈到了他的工作。）可知，该演讲是一年中最精彩的一部分。故选A。
（10）考查情态动词。句意：他不仅应该看天空，还要回到地球上。might可能；should应该；could可以；may可以。根据语境可知，在这之后，大卫得到了教训，他知道应该做什么了。故选B。
6．【答案】BADCA CBDCD ADBAB
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：作为那所学校的新老师，我不认识任何一个学生。A.漂亮的；B.新的；C.严格的；D.出名的。根据I didn't know any of the students（我不认识任何一个学生）可知，不认识任何一个学生是那所学校的新老师。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她看起来很害羞。A.害羞的；B.淘气的；C.风趣的；D.可爱的。根据she was not as shy as before（她不像以前那样害羞了）可知，说的是害羞。故选A。
（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：但是她什么也没说。A.是；B.不是；C.一切；D.什么都没有。根据I walked up to her and asked why she stood there.（我走到她面前，问她为什么站在那里。）和But"但是"，可知，但是她什么也没说。故选D。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我看着她。A.他；B.他们；C.她；D.你。根据She didn't look like the smart kind（她看起来不像聪明的那种）可知，我看着她。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我理解她老师为什么让她留在三年级。A.理解；B.听到；C.想；D.想象。根据She didn't look like the smart kind（她看起来不像聪明的那种）可知，说的是看起来不像聪明的那种，故理解她老师为什么让她留在三年级。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我牵着她的手，把她带进了教室。A.头；B.肩；C.手；D.腿。根据led her into the classroom（把她带进了教室）可知，牵着她的手，把她带进了教室。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：她仍然什么也没说，但突然开始哭了起来。A.微笑；B.哭泣；C.唱歌；D.画画。根据I later learned that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad（我后来才知道，她的父母死于车祸。从那以后，她变得很伤心）可知，说的是伤心的事情，故突然开始哭了起来。故选B。
（8）考查动名词。句意：从那以后，她变得很伤心，不喜欢和别人说话。A.听；B.指；C.写；D.说。根据She still said nothing（她仍然什么也没说）可知，讲述的是说，故她变得很伤心，不喜欢和别人说话。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：她学得非常慢。A.安静地；B.迅速地；C.缓慢地；D.轻松地。根据she was making progress little by little（她正在一点点取得进步）可知，讲述取得一点点进步，故她学得非常慢。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：放学后我帮助她，她正在一点点取得进步。A.遇见；B.叫；C.原谅；D.帮忙。根据she was making progress little by little（她正在一点点取得进步）可知，讲述取得一点点进步，故放学后我帮助她。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：学期结束时，她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。A.忘记；B.记得；C.注意到；D.描述。根据she was not that shy and sad little girl any more（她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了）可知，不再悲伤，故她似乎忘记了所有的悲伤。故选A。
（12）考查介词短语。句意：当她离开那所学校时，她不是最好的学生之一，但至少，她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。A.开始；B.马上；C.最多；D.至少。根据she was not that shy and sad little girl any more（她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了）可知，但至少，她不再是那个害羞和悲伤的小女孩了。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：在接下来的几年里，她会在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片。A.周；B.年；C.月；D.分钟。根据I am at her wedding（我在她的婚礼上）可知，离开学校到婚礼，是需要好几年时间，以及在每个感恩节给我寄一张卡片，故在接下来的几年里。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：三天前，我收到了她婚礼的邀请。A.婚礼；B.聚会；C.会议；D.家。根据I am at her wedding（我在她的婚礼上）可知，讲述婚礼，故收到了她婚礼的邀请。故选A。
（15）考查名词。句意：每个人都值得尊重，每个人都可以快乐。A.金钱；B.尊重；C.邀请；D.礼物。根据I gave her respect （尊重） and never looked down upon her as everybody deserves（值得） respect.（我尊重她，从来没有瞧不起她，因为每个人都应该得到尊重。）可知，每个人都值得尊重。故选B。
7．【答案】BACDC ABCAD CDADB
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：突然，一个猎人用石头击中了她。Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Hopefully有希望地。由上句"One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky."（一天，一只小麻雀快乐地在天空中飞翔。）及空后的"a hunter hit her with a stone."（一个猎人用石头击中了她）可知她本该快乐地飞翔，现在却被猎人击中，事情发生了转变。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一只翅膀断了，她不能再飞了。fly飞翔；walk散步；run奔跑；sing唱歌。由前文"One day，a little sparrow （麻雀） was flying happily in the sky."（一天，一只小麻雀快乐地在天空中飞翔。）可知小鸟正在飞翔，翅膀断了就无法飞翔。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：于是她决定停留在附近的一棵树上去度过这一天。houses房子；forests森林；trees树；rivers河。由下文"She first got close to the banana tree."（她首先靠近香蕉树。）可知她要寻找的能落脚的地方是树上。故选C。
（4）考查句子。句意："没门！"No problem没问题；No interest没兴趣；No idea不知道；No way没门。由下文"Leave me alone!"（别烦我！）可知香蕉树让小鸟走开，不想让小鸟停留在它身上。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意："我不会给你一点点的空间。"bring带来；sell销售；give给；show展示。由下文"Get out of here!"（滚出去！）可知番石榴树也不想给小鸟一个栖息的地方。故选C。
（6）考查连词。句意：小鸟还没来得及说话，番石榴树就咆哮着说。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……才。由前文"shouted the guava tree"（番石榴树就咆哮着说）可知这些话都是番石榴树说的，小鸟并没有说一句话，在她开口之前，番石榴树就拒绝了她。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：可怜的小鸟现在真是很伤心。smart机智的；poor可怜的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由前文"One of its wings broke"（它的一只翅膀断了）和"The bird limped （跛行） away to the next tree"（　　）及被大树拒绝，可知她很可怜。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：她哭了。smiled微笑；sang唱歌；cried哭；asked问。由前文小鸟受伤被拒停留在树上及"No one wants me!I don't have any friends!"（没人要我！我没有朋友！）可知小鸟伤心得哭了。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意："来我这里！"是菩提树说话了。me我；us我们；her她；him他。由下文"It was the banyan tree"（是一棵菩提树）可知是一棵菩提树，菩提树称自己用第一人称。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意："在我的树枝里有好多空间。"leaves树叶；flowers花；fruits水果；room空间。由前文小鸟想要一个能栖身的地方及下文"It's spacious."（它是宽敞的。）可知菩提树的树枝里有很宽敞的空间。故选D。
（11）考查副词。句意："就像在你自己家一样，你可以舒服地待在这里。"quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；comfortably舒服地；easily容易地。由下文"just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树提供的栖身之所像家一样很舒服。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意："菩提树先生，您真是太善良了。"active积极的；clever聪明的；serious严肃的；kind善良的。由上文just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树为小鸟提供了栖身之所，它是善良的。故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意："你将会比其它任何树都要强壮，你将为各种各样的鸟儿们提供一个家。"home家；love爱；safety安全；warmth温暖。由上文just like being at your home"（就像在你自己家一样）可知菩提树为小鸟提供了栖身之所，也就是给小鸟提供了安家的地方。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：甚至在今天，菩提树都是世界上最强壮的树。shortest最矮的；longest最长的；smallest最小的；strongest最强壮的。由"You will be stronger than any other trees"（你会比任何其他的树都强壮）可知菩提树是世界上最强壮的树。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：有时候一个小小的善举对别人来说可以是莫大的帮助。service服务；help帮助；way方法；example例子。阅读全文可知文章都是在讲帮助别人的故事。故选B。
8．【答案】BACDA CCACB CCBDC
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，他们注意到村里的妇女常常从远处的河里运来水罐。encouraged鼓励；noticed注意；considered考虑；managed管理。根据"One day they...that the women in the village used to bring water pots from the far﹣away river."（有一天他们……村里的妇女过去常常从远处的河里运来水罐。）可知，是他们注意到的事，故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些钱永远不够家里的日常需要，所以村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据"It was...enough for the family daily needs，so the villagers had to do the same work many times every day."（这是……足够满足家庭的日常需求，所以村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作。）可知，村民们不得不每天做很多次同样的工作，所以钱永远不够家里的日常需要，故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们告诉村民，他们将以每壶25美分的价格为他们带来水罐。friends朋友；officers军官；villagers村民；passengers乘客。根据"They told the...they would bring water pots for them for 25 cents per pot."（他们告诉……他们会给他们带水罐，每罐25美分。）可知，村民需要水，所以是告诉村民，故选C。
（4）考查不定代词。句意：每个人都喜欢这个提议，他们的生意发展得很快。Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据"their business grew fast"（ 他们的生意发展得很快）可知，生意发展得很快，所以每个人都喜欢这个提议，故选D。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：10年后，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人。richest最富有的；laziest最懒的；luckiest最幸运的；busiest最忙的。根据"After 10 years，they were the...men in all the close villages."（10年后，他们成了…所有邻近村庄的男人。）可知，他们成了附近所有村庄里最富有的人，故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，其中一个朋友意识到他们不会永远这么富有。Instead相反；Besides此外；However然而；Moreover此外，而且。前后构成转折关系，用However"然而"连接，故选C。
（7）考查连词短语。句意：如果他们不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？Even though虽然；Even if即使；What if如果……会怎么样；As if好像。根据"...they were not healthy and young any longer？"（…他们不再健康和年轻了吗？）可知，如果不再健康、不再年轻怎么办？故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个根本不在乎。other其他的；another另一个；first第一；last最后。根据"The...one didn't care at all."（…谁也不在乎。）可知，此处指两者中的另一个，the other符合语境，故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：几天后，在邻村，第一个人看到一个陶工在做长颈的罐子。ago之前；before在……之前；later之后；after在……之后。根据"Some days...，in a neighboring village，the first man saw a potter making pots with long necks."（有些日子……在邻村，第一个人看到一个陶工在做长颈的罐子。）可知，介绍几天后发生的事，故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：另一个朋友认为做一个陶土管是一个愚蠢的想法，而且不认为它会奏效。great极好的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful极好的；surprising惊人的。根据"didn't think it would work"（没想到会成功）可知，不看好，所以觉得很愚蠢，故选B。
（11）考查介词。句意：于是第一个人开始自己实现他的想法。in在里面；by通过；on在上面；with和。on his own"他独自一人"，固定用法，故选C。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：虽然水管坏了很多次，但他从不放弃。gave in屈服；gave away赠送；gave up放弃；gave out分发。根据"Although the pipe broke many times，he never..."（尽管水管坏了很多次，他从来没有……）可知，他从不放弃，故选C。
（13）考查副词。句意：他坚持了6到7个月，终于成功了。quickly迅速地；finally最终；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据"He kept trying for 6 to 7 months and...made it."（他坚持了6到7个月，然后……做到了。）可知，坚持了很久，终于成功了，故选B。
（14）考查形容词比较级。句意：结果，村子里到处都是水管，村民们的生活比以前容易多了。harder更难的；richer更富有的；funnier更滑稽的；easier更容易的。根据"As a result，there were pipes all around the village and life for the villagers became...than before."（结果，村子里到处都是水管，村民的生活变得……比以前。）可知，水管建成，村民们的生活比以前容易多了，故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：他每天可以卖一千罐，所以他把价格降到每罐10美分。height高度；temperature温度；price价格；number数字。根据"so he lowered his...to 10 cents per pot"（所以他降低了他的…到每罐10美分）可知，把价格降到每罐10美分。故选C。
9．【答案】CBABB ACBBC DCBAA
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意："我希望我不必洗这些窗户，"她生气地说。"我认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活。carelessly粗心地；strictly严格地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据"I think washing windows is the worst housework in the world."（我认为擦窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务。）可知，她认为洗窗户是世界上最糟糕的家务活，所以此时是生气地说。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：当她再次把毛巾洗进水桶时，麦迪看到她的邻居史密斯先生站在隔壁的院子。father父亲；neighbor邻居；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据"next door"（隔壁）可知，是邻居。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他看起来很疲惫。tired疲惫的；glad乐意的；sleepy困倦的；relaxed放松的。根据"Well，Maddie，but I have to rake （用耙子耙） these leaves （叶子）"（好吧，麦蒂，但我得把这些叶子耙了。）可知，耙叶子令人疲倦，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：耙叶子对我来说是最辛苦的家务。busiest最忙碌的；hardest最辛苦的；easiest最容易的；smallest最小的。根据"but I have to rake （用耙子耙） these leaves （叶子）"（但我得把这些叶子耙了）可知，此处指"最辛苦的家务"。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：麦迪高兴地说。"我喜欢堆积落叶。"try尝试；enjoy喜欢；practice练习；keep保持。根据"Maddie said happily"（麦迪高兴地说）可知，麦迪喜欢做这件事。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意："当然，"麦迪回答。"我很乐意帮忙。我待会儿把窗户洗完。"help帮助；practice练习；wait等待；accept接受。根据下文"I really...the help."（我真的很感谢你的帮助。）可知，这里是help"帮助"。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语。句意："我真的很感谢你的帮助。"然后他就走了。think about考虑；turn down拒绝；thank for感谢；look for寻找。根据"Thank you"（谢谢）可知，这里指"感谢"。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意："是时候洗窗户了。"她想。rakes耙子；windows窗户；hands手；clothes衣服。根据上文"I'll finish washing my windows later."（我一会儿就把窗户洗完。）可知，此处指"洗窗户"。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：但当她到达她的院子时，她停了下来。left离开；stopped停止；waited等待；jumped跳。根据"But when she reached her yard"（但当她到达她的院子时）可知，她到达她的院子时，停了下来，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意："他在擦窗户！"她突然意识到。breaking打破；moving移动；cleaning清洁；shaking摇动。根据下文"Tom，why are you washing...windows？"（汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？）可知，此处是在"擦窗户"，故选C。
（11）考查代词。句意："汤姆，你为什么要洗我的窗户？"麦迪问道。your你的；her她的；his她的；my我的。根据"Then he remembered you didn't finish cleaning your windows"（然后他想起你还没擦完窗户）可知，此处指"麦迪的窗户"，所以是"我的"。故选D。
（12）考查形容词。句意：听到麦迪的大嗓门，汤姆大吃一惊。unhappy不开心；upset沮丧；surprised吃惊的；touched感动的。根据"Hearing Maddie's loud voice，"（听到麦迪的大嗓门）可知，突然听到别人大声说话，是感到吃惊，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。
（13）考查连词。句意：然后他想起你没有打扫完窗户，因为你在耙他的叶子。although虽然；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据语境可知，此处是因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意："我想每个人都有家务，"她说。housework家务；money钱；interest兴趣；time时间。根据"The housework chain"（家务链条）及上文可知，此处指的是"家务活"。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：家务联手真是太棒了！wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据上文可知，大家都有讨厌和喜欢的家务，通过互换，取得非常好的效果，故选A。
10．【答案】DBBAD CCDAD
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：对我来说，那个小屋意味着"家"。Thanksgiving感恩；friendship友谊；growth成长；family家。根据"As a child，I spent every Thanksgiving with my large family at my grandparents' house in Maryland，US"（小时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节）及后文可知，作者把祖父母的小屋当作家。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他在我们的车旁欢迎我们。bit咬；welcomed欢迎；followed跟随；accepted接受。根据"Our first greeting was from Grandma's dog，Jesse"（我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西）可知，狗是在欢迎我们的到来。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：我的爷爷奶奶、阿姨和叔叔都在门口等着。behind后面；at在；against反对；under在……下面。at the door"在门口"，固定短语。故选B。
（4）考查代词。句意：爷爷有力地和我握了握手，喊道："你好，加尔文！"me我；us我们；him他；them他们。根据"Hello，Calvin"（你好，Calvin）可知，祖父是在和我握手。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：第二天，当我醒来时，奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了。hurried up匆忙；gave up放弃；grew up成长；woke up醒来。根据"Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking"（奶奶和妈妈已经开始做饭了）可知，此处指醒来的时候。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：小屋很小，所以我们不得不搬走家具，腾出地方让大家一起坐在长桌旁。wooden木制的；dirty脏的；small小的；warm温暖的。根据"so we had to move away the furniture to make room for everyone to sit at the long table together"（所以我们不得不搬走家具，腾出地方让大家一起坐在长桌旁）可知，小屋很小。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：晚餐终于在下午6点左右准备好了。Breakfast早餐；Lunch午餐；Dinner晚餐；Afternoon tea下午茶。根据"at about 6 pm"（下午6点左右）可知，此处指晚餐。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：在我们吃饭之前，奶奶让每个人说一件他或她感激的事情。Since自从；After在……之后；When当……时；Before之前。根据"Once everyone was finished speaking，we began to eat"（大家一说完话，我们就开始吃饭）可知，指在吃饭之前说感谢的话。故选D。
（9）考查不定代词。句意：我太饿了，想不出更好的东西。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有；everything一切。根据"I was too hungry to think of…better"（我太饿了，想不出更好的办法）可知，此处指想不出其他的东西。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里燃起营火，开心地讲着故事。seriously认真地；calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；happily高兴地。根据"Under the late﹣autumn stars，we made a campfire in the field and told stories…"（在深秋的星空下，我们在田野里生起营火，讲起故事……）可知，作者们过得很开心。故选D。
11．【答案】DCCDB AABCA BADAB
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢教他一些他可能无法从学校学到的东西。making制造；giving给予；sending发送；teaching教。根据"he may not get from school"（他可能无法从学校学到）可知，爷爷教了肖恩在学校里学不到的东西。故选：D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：爷爷们通常会把一些对孩子们有帮助的东西传给他们。interesting有趣的；unexpected意外的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的。根据下文可知，爷爷教给肖恩的是有用的知识。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他告诉他的爷爷，他对一个班级科学项目感到非常兴奋。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；excited兴奋的；worried着急的。根据上文"One day，while he was visiting，the boy came running into the house."（有一天，男孩在拜访时跑进屋里.）以及第三段"Shawn showed his grandfather the bean seeds"（肖恩给爷爷看豆子）可知，肖恩很喜欢这个项目。故选：C。
（4）考查名词。句意：当植物长得又大又壮时，学生们就把它们种在学校的花园里。playground操场；library图书馆；classroom教室；garden花园。根据第三段"When the seeds sprout，they are ready to be planted into pot and put it in the school garden."（种子发芽后，就可以种在花盆里，放在学校花园里了。）可知，此处是指把植物种在学校的花园里。故选：D。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们每个人都想种出最强壮、最好的豆类植物。find找到；grow种植；buy买；understand理解。根据上文"He told his grandfather that he was very...about a class science project.Each student was going to grow a pot of bean plants."（他告诉爷爷，他非常……关于一个班级科学项目。每个学生都要种一盆豆子。）可知，这是一个班级科学项目，所以每个学生都想取得最好的成绩，种出最好的、最强壮的豆类植物。故选：B。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：他说他的老师教他们如何让种子生长。how如何；where在哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据下文"First，they put the seeds on a wet paper towel.Then，they put them near a...window."（首先，他们把种子放在湿纸巾上。然后，他们把它们放在……窗户附近。）可知，此处是指老师教他们如何种植豆类植物。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：然后，他们把它们放在温暖的窗户附近。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；clean干净的；shiny有光泽的。根据"put them near a...window"（把它们放在……窗户）和常识可知，温暖的环境适合种子生长。故选：A。
（8）考查连词。句意：你就像你学过的那样做，但我想向你展示关于种植物的另一件事。so所以；but但是；and和，又；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他继续说："当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲教我如何种植强壮的植物。"beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；strong强壮的；sick生病的。根据下文"No，of course not.This way，you will...the bean plant to be strong and healthy."（不，当然不是。这样，你会……豆类植物要强壮健康）可知，此处是指种植强壮的植物。故选：C。
（10）考查名词。句意：当植物开始生长时，你可以放一些重物在它上面。weight重物；sign标志；water水；clothes衣服。根据下文"Doesn't the weight...the bean growing？"（重量不是……豆子在生长吗？）可知，此处是指放一些有重量的东西在上面。故选：A。
（11）考查动词。句意：重物不会阻止豆子生长吗？mind介意；stop阻止；like像；keep保持。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处表示"在上面放一些重物是否会阻止豆子生长"，考查stop...from doing sth."阻止……做某事"，固定搭配。故选：B。
（12）考查动词。句意：这样，你将帮助豆类植物变得强壮和健康。help帮助；decide决定；shake摇动；break打破。结合语境和备选词可知，在上面放一些重物，可以帮助豆类植物变得强壮，考查help sb.to do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词短语。故选：A。
（13）考查不定代词。句意：如果你给它想要的一切，它就会成长得太快，变得脆弱。something某物，某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据"This way， ...strong and healthy.If you give...it will grow too fast and it will be weak."（这边……强壮健康。如果你给。。。它会长得太快，而且会变弱。）可知，适当的重物压力会使豆子变强，一切顺利的条件会使豆子变弱，即everything符合语境。故选：D。
（14）考查动词短语。句意：当第一场大风吹起时，豆科植物就会倒下。fall over倒下；fly away飞走；break down分解；put up张贴。根据上文"it will grow too fast and it will be weak."（它会长得太快，而且会变弱。）可知，此处是指长得快的豆科植物是弱的，大风吹，就会倒下。故选：A。
（15）考查副词。句意：他迫不及待地想告诉他的朋友们他那天学到的东西。always总是；hardly几乎不；still仍然；only仅仅。结合上文"He was eager to grow the bean in the way Grandfather described."（他渴望按照祖父描述的方式种豆子。）和备选词汇可知，此处是指肖恩迫不及待地想告诉朋友们他所学到的知识，考查can hardly wait to do sth."迫不及待想做某事"。故选：B。
12．【答案】DCBAA BCCDB ABCDB
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：终于这么重要的一天来到了。A停止；B通过；C完成；D到达。根据finally the big day（终于这么重要的一天）可知此处指这一天到了。故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，所以在起飞前有些担心。A如果；B因为；C所以；D尽管。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因，前因后果。故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，飞行很快因为我和Alice聊天，并且想象法国的生活与家里是多么的不同。A通常；B幸运地；C舒适地；D大概。根据句意可知作者感到飞行很快，不需要担心，这是幸运的。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，飞行很快因为我和Alice聊天，并且想象法国的生活与家里是多么的不同。A交谈；B照顾；C音量调小；D关心。根据imagined how different French life might be from that back home（想象法国的生活与家里是多么的不同）可知作者和Alice聊天，一起想象法国的生活。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：飞行过程中，我们决定应该尽量避免说中文。A决定；B想知道；C忘记；D不同意。根据we should try our best to avoid speaking Chinese too often（我们应该尽量避免说中文）可知这是他们做出的决定。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们知道，如果这样做，我们就学不到尽可能多的法语。A汉语；B法语；C英语；D德语。根据My sister Alice and I decided to spend four months studying French in France.（我姐姐Alice和我决定去法国学习4个月的法语。）可知此处指法语。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：虽然我们意见一致，但我还是很担心，因为我不会说太多法语。A兴奋的；B高兴的；C担心的；D无聊的。根据I wouldn't be able to speak much French（我不会说太多法语）可知这让作者很担心。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：然而，当我的寄宿家庭见到我时，我从住家妈妈的笑容中知道一切都会好起来的。A某事；B任何事；C所有事；D没事。根据句意可知此处指"一切，所有事"。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：一开始我还是有点紧张，试图去理解和交流，但几周后就变得轻松自如了。A写；B打破；C添加；D理解。根据and communicate（交流）可知此处指理解并交流。故选D。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：一开始我还是有点紧张，试图去理解和交流，但几周后就变得轻松自如了。A更有趣的；B更容易的；C更难的；D更近的。根据more comfortable（更舒服的）可知此处指更容易交流。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我与邻居一位可爱的年轻女士成为了朋友。A朋友；B计划；C决定；D意见。make friends with和......交朋友。故选A。
（12）考查副词。句意：我有时候仍然使用错误的词，这让我很尴尬。A甚至；B仍然；C刚刚；D只有。根据used the wrong words（使用错误的词）可知此处指仍然。故选B。
（13）考查形容词。句意：然而她很善良，鼓励我不要害怕犯错。A生气的；B柔软的；C善良的；D有趣的。根据encouraged （鼓励） me

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