专题02 语法填空-2024-2025学年浙江地区八年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题02 语法填空-2024-2025学年浙江地区八年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编(含答案解析)

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专题02 语法填空-2024-2025学年浙江地区八年级英语上学期期末备考真题分类汇编
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.(2023秋 三门县期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In a Shaoxing Opera performance (越剧演出),an actress called Chen Lijun becomes very popular with young people —many people want (1)    (watch) her performance in the theater.
In the performance New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》),Chen Lijun (2)    (play) the role of Jia Ting,a handsome young man,and she picks an actress up (3)    (easy) with just one arm and spins (旋转) her around in her acting.
Chen is a performer of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua,one of (4)    (famous) Shaoxing Opera groups in China.They made New Dragon Gate Inn from a film with (5)    same name,and it became better to go with the ideas of the Shaoxing Opera. (6)    example,Jia Ting changes from an old person into a handsome young man.
Chen's performance is winning many (7)    (heart) in the theater and online. "At first,most of the people in the theater were common opera fans (粉丝). (8)   ,more and more new fans start to come to the theaters later.Many of (9)    (they) are young people." Chen said.
Chen also hopes that in the near future,more people (10)    (sit) in the theater and enjoy the wonderful Shaoxing Opera performances.
2.(2023秋 鄞州区期末)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard.The box was much (1)    (big) than the boy.He tried his best to move it, (2)    the box would not move at all.After resting (3)    a short time,the boy tried to move it once more.He pushed (推) and shoved body,but he (4)    (can) not even move the box an inch.He was discouraged (气馁的).
The (5)    (boy) father was coming home from work at this time.He (6)    (stop) to watch his son's fruitless efforts.The father didn't help him,but he asked, "Son,have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can?" "Yes,I am!" the boy cried. "No," his father said (7)    (quick), "you're not.You have not asked me to help you."
(8)    (ask) for help is not a weakness.At some point,even (9)    best man needs help.It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.Never be afraid to ask others for help (10)    you're in trouble.
3.(2023秋 南浔区期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you have a brother or sister?If yes,how do you look after each other?
A boy is taking a big basket of (1)    (pear) to his grandmother.The basket is full and it is very heavy.So his little brother Tom goes (2)    him together and helps take the basket.They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket,and each holds (握住) an end of (3)    pole.In this way,they can carry the basket very (4)    (nice).
Now the older boy starts (5)    (think), "My brother does not know about the use of this pole.If the basket is in the middle,it (6)    (be) as heavy for me as it is for him.But if I slide (滑) the basket near him,his side will be heavy,and (7)    (I) will be light. "Thinking of this," he smiles.
"(8)    I won't do it.It would be wrong,and I can not do what is wrong." Then he slides the basket near his side.He feels his end of the pole is much (9)    (heavy) than before.He is very happy because he knows he (10)    (do) the right thing.He has a heavy weight but a light heart.
4.(2023秋 椒江区期末) One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse(1)   two large round ears ﹣Mickey Mouse.Over 90 years ago,he first(2)   (appear) in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the(3)   (one) cartoon with sound and music.
Some people might ask why this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main(4)   (reason) is that Mickey was like an ordinary man,but he always tried to face any danger.In(5)   (he) early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems.(6)   he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see(7)   "little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character(8)   (have) a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.Today's cartoons are usually not so simple(9)   little Mickey Mouse,but everyone still knows and loves him.Who has a pair of ears(10)   (famous) than Mickey's?
5.(2023秋 镇海区校级期末)Could robots pass a test that middle school students take?Guess what﹣there(1)   (be) one that can.
US(2)   (scientist) made an AI system (系统) called Aristo.They had it take the same science test that some students in the(3)   (eight) grade take.The New York Times reported Aristo could answer 90 percent of(4)   test questions and got a passing grade.
This is big progress (进步).Four years ago,700 computer scientists tried(5)   (make) AI systems that could pass similar tests.But none scored(6)   (high) than 60.
Aristo(7)   (pass) the test because it can not only understand language,but also use logical (逻辑的) thinking to solve difficult problems.For example,it can understand what a forest fire is(8)   what it could do to animals.Aristo reads many questions before(9)   (take) the test.What's more,it could find the logic in the questions and answers(10)   (successful).
6.(2023秋 江北区校级期末) My favorite novel is Little Women by Louisa May Alcot.It is(1)   the four March sisters during the American Civil War.They face challenges(2)   (brave) and pursue their dreams.
The story is full(3)   warmth and love.I learned that we should keep (4)   positive attitude (态度) in difficult(5)   (time).We don't have to be rich or to be happy(6)   a simple life can be joyful on(7)   (it) own.What's more,I was touched by the spirit of Jo,the main character.She represents women's (8)   (independent) and confidence.Women have the right to struggle for themselves.
Little Women is(9)   (education) and touching.I strongly recommend (10)   .
7.(2023秋 仙居县期末)
Birthday Party in a Box
Andy is a very cute boy but just a little shy.When his birthday month came around,he looked forward (1)    having a big birthday party.But his family is quite small and poor,so there wouldn't be other people visiting.He had to celebrate it by (2)   (he).I found out he was feeling a little unhappy." (3)   I send him a card and a small gift,he'll be happy."So I got his school address from his mom and planned (4)    (choose) something and send it.
Then I got (5)    idea!I took a small recorder(录音机) and asked my three friends to sing Happy Birthday to You.It was such fun making the recording!Other people joined us and we sang(6)    (loud) together,so it really sounded like we had a party going on!Then I bought a small gift,a card,a few cupcakes,a box of birthday candles and (7)   (send) them to him.
I got a call a few days later.Andy told me he thought it is much more beautiful than other (8)    (song) to him."Thanks for the wishes,thanks for the gifts,thanks for giving me (9)    (much) happiness in my life!It's so enjoyable that I (10)    (remember) it forever(永远)!"
8.(2023秋 柯桥区期末)Life can be stressful (压力重的) sometimes.But you can have less stress(1)   (quick) by using some simple ways.When you practice these ways more,it will be(2)   (fast) to find your peace.So,(3)   you feel stressed the next time,try the ways below!
Practicing deep breathing(深呼吸)is really useful.It sends messages to the mind:You are safe and it's OK(4)   (relax).Breathing exercises is simple.First,breathe in through your nose(5)   a short time.Then,breathe out slowly through your mouth.(6)   will be more relaxing.
Laughing is also very good for you.Laughter is often called the best(7)   (medicine).A good laugh helps you have less stress.Watch your favorite TV shows or(8)   (share) some funny pictures with your friends,you will see how you feel soon!
Listening to music helps a lot.Music can help bring out your hormones (荷尔蒙) and you'll feel happy.According to some(9)   (scientist),classical music (古典音乐) can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure.But,in fact,listening to(10)   piece of music you like is good for you.
9.(2023秋 义乌市期末)Today,I want (1)    (share) something about customs around the world.As you may already know,people in different (2)    (country) have their own way of life.What is polite in one country may not be in another.
For example,in Britain,you mustn't lift your bowl (3)    your mouth when you are having some soup.Besides,you should have the soup (4)    (quiet).But in Japan,you needn't worry about (5)    (make) a noise when you drink something.It means you are enjoying (6)   .
Once,when I (7)    (eat) at a restaurant in Tokyo with the British way of dining,the waiter came up (8)    asked if everything was OK.This made me understand I should be (9)    (careful) than I had thought.
In short,it's interesting to learn about these differences and it's also important to remember "When in Rome (罗马),do as (10)    Romans do."
10.(2023秋 衢州期末)
Dear Dr.Know, I'm the monitor (班长) in a middle school.When my classmates break some rules,I usually write(1)   (they) down and tell the teacher.But sometimes,I am afraid that they will be angry with me and won't talk to me.(2)   should I do?Henry
Hi Henry, Your problem made me think of(3)    old saying: "You can please some of the people some of the time,(4)    you can't please all the people all the time." If you need to report a(5)   (student) behavior (表现),you should.It is the(6)    (useful) way to make a good environment for your class. You could also talk to them.For example,you can say: "When you're making noise,you know it's my job(7)    (report) that.Don't make our lives difficult and do the right thing." After that,the student may understand you. To make things better,we need to do what we should,but do it(8)    a right way.You can let go of some small things as long as they are not so important.But if they are,you should take it(9)   (serious).You can't please all the people all the time,but with some smart(10)   (action),you can please most of them,most of the time. Dr.Know
11.(2023秋 钱塘区期末) These years,people show all kinds of things on the Internet like good food,nice clothes,wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular.People find it important (1)   (be) in good health.To keep healthy,many people go to work on foot.When they start walking,they open the step counter (计步器) app on their(2)    (phone)to record (记录) how many steps they walk that day.After a(3)   (day) walk,some people show the number on WeChat (微信) or Weibo.This can make them learn(4)   each other and keep exercising. "This (5)    (help) me to exercise much and keeps a good habit," Miss Li said. "I can also talk about(6)    to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in(7)    same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past,he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app,everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk(8)    (many) steps than others.I really like it,but I don't take the number too(9)   (serious)." he said.
Walk is a(10)    (relax) and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Recording steps helps people have a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.
12.(2023秋 余姚市期末)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a Saturday afternoon.The weather was (1)    (sun),and nobody wanted to stay at home.Timmy decided to go (2)    (swim) in the river.His brother Bob wanted to go with him.
When they got to the river,they (3)    (see) a lot of children and their parents in it.Some were playing (4)    (happy) in the water.Bob asked, "What are they doing in the river?" Timmy said, "They are catching fish."
Timmy told Bob (5)    (stay) on the bank and then he jumped into the water.About (6)    hour later,Timmy swam back to the bank (7)    a fish in his hand.Bob was very happy.He got a bottle and put the fish into it.He said, "I will take good care of it."
That evening,Bob didn't do anything else.He just watched the fish in (8)    (he) own room.Suddenly,Timmy heard Bob crying in the room.He (9)    (run) to him and asked, "What's wrong?" "The fish died," Bob said. "I thought it was tired. (10)    I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.I only wanted it to have a good rest."
13.(2023秋 北仑区期末)On the first day of 2024,I made my New Year's resolutions like many people around the world.I decided (1)    (run)10 miles every day to keep health y and read more books!But just a few days later,I began to stop running.
Looking around,I find it is (2)    (possible) for most people to keep their resolutions for long.So I start to wonder(3)    we often break our promises.
Experts point out that there are many (4)    (reason) for people to give up their resolutions.First,some resolutions can be(5)    difficult to reach.If we do not prepare everything well enough,soon we (6)    (find) we can never make it.So we get tired and give up.Second,we do not get enough help(7)    others.We always keep our resolutions to(8)    (our) because we are worried to be laughed at.Last,we(9)   (hard) do things step by step.For example,I ran10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on.If I ran 5 miles for the first few days,I might keep running for a (10)    (long) time than before.
The Chinese New Year is coming soon,will you make some resolutions and try to keep them?
14.(2023秋 萧山区期末)People may often see robots in some movies.The robots in the movies are(1)    (strong),faster and cleverer than people.In real life,robots are helping humans in(2)   lot of ways.People can see many robots in(3)   (factory).They(4)    (usual) help people do many dangerous,difficult or boring jobs.There are already robots working in American hospitals.At one hospital,a robot(5)    (take) meals from the kitchen to sick people's rooms.It never loses its way(6)   it has a map of the hospital in its computer.Some people can't look after themselves at home and robots can help(7)    (they).For example,some people can't see clearly.They hope(8)    (move) around with the help of robots.Scientists are making robot dogs to help these people. (9)   the future,some robot dogs will appear in the street.People believe there(10)    (be) more and more robots in the near future.They'll help people make the world more beautiful.
15.(2023秋 临平区校级期末)Dear Mike,
I'm writing to tell you something about my hometown Zibo.It's a wonderful city full of culture in the center of Shandong Province.It's close to Ji,nan,the capital of Shandong.The city (1)   (have)a rich history with great people like Bian Que who was a famous doctor and helped save many people's lives.
Now,Zibo is(2)   popular city with clean and fresh air.There are many (3)   (interested) places to visit and exciting activities to enjoy.What I love most about the city is the movie theaters with comfortable (4)    (seat) and large screens.
The barbecue(烧烤) food in Zibo(5)   (become) very popular across China in the spring of 2023.The food is cheap and the service is (6)   (true) good in the restaurants.Every day,visitors (7)   all over the country come for the delicious barbecue.Many people also choose Zibo as (8)   (they)holiday destination(目的地).
The people of Zibo are hard﹣working and friendly,(9)   they sincerely(真诚地)welcome people from around the world.I hope that you and your family can visit this place too.I'll be happy (10)   (show) you around.We can watch films and try the barbecue food together.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.【答案】(1)to watch(2)plays(3)easily(4)the most famous(5)the(6)For(7)hearts(8)However(9)them(10)will sit
【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:在一场越剧演出中,一位名叫陈丽君的女演员很受年轻人欢迎,很多人都想在剧院里看她的表演。watch"观看",动词。want to do sth"想要做某事",固定短语,所以应填不定式to watch。故填to watch。
(2)考查动词。句意:在《新龙门客栈》中,陈丽君饰演帅气青年贾挺,在她的表演中,她只需一只手臂就能轻松地将女演员抱起并旋转。play"扮演",动词。根据后句中的picks"抱起"可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Chen Lijun(陈丽君),为单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。
(3)考查副词。句意:在《新龙门客栈》中,陈丽君饰演帅气青年贾廷,在她的表演中,她只需一只手臂就能轻松地将女演员抱起并旋转。easy"轻松的",形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词picks"抱起",所以应填副词easily"轻松地"。故填easily。
(4)考查形容词最高级。句意:陈是中国最著名的越剧团之一——浙江小百花的演员。famous"著名的",是形容词。"one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数"(......中最......之一),所以应填形容词最高级the most famous。故填the most famous。
(5)考查冠词。句意:他们根据同名电影拍了《新龙门客栈》,而且它更符合越剧的理念。the same"相同的",固定短语。故填the。
(6)考查介词。句意:例如,贾廷从一个老人变成了一个帅气的年轻人。for example"比如",固定短语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填For。
(7)考查名词。句意:陈的表演在剧院和网络上赢得了很多人的心。heart"心",可数名词根据many"许多的"可知,后接名词复数形式。故填hearts。
(8)考查副词。句意:然而,后来越来越多的新粉丝开始来到影院。根据At first,most of the people in the theater were common opera fans (粉丝). (起初,剧院里的大多数人都是普通的戏迷。)可知,前后两句转折关系,结合空后的逗号可知,however"然而"符合题意,位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
(9)考查代词。句意:他们中很多人都是年轻人。they"他们",人称代词主格。根据空前的of可知,介词后用人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填them。
(10)考查一般将来时。句意:陈还希望在不久的将来,有更多的人将会坐在剧院里欣赏精彩的越剧表演。sit"坐下",动词。根据in the near future(在不久的将来)可知,句子时态是一般将来时,will"将要",情态动词后动词用原形。故填will sit。
2.【答案】(1)bigger (2)but (3)for (4)could (5)boy's (6)stopped (7)quickly (8)Asking (9)the (10)when
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:箱子比男孩大得多。系动词was后用形容词作表语,根据"than"可知此处应填其比较级形式,故填bigger。
(2)考查连词。句意:他尽最大的努力搬它,但是箱子纹丝不动。根据"He tried his best to move it"(他尽最大的努力搬它)和"the box would not move at all"(箱子纹丝不动)可知二者为转折关系,且其后没有逗号隔开,故填but。
(3)考查介词。句意:短时间休息后,男孩再一次尽力移动它。a short time(短时间)为时间段,其前加介词for,表某事或动作持续一段时间,故填for。
(4)考查情态动词。句意:他推搡身体,但是他甚至不能移动箱子一寸。根据"He pushed and shoved body"(他推搡身体)可知句子时态为一般过去时,故填could。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:在那时,男孩的爸爸正下班回家。根据"father"可知此处是指男孩的爸爸,应填其所有格形式,故填boy's。
(6)考查动词。句意:他停下来看他的儿子没有结果的努力。根据"The father didn't help him"(他的爸爸没有帮他)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故填stopped。
(7)考查副词。句意:他的爸爸迅速地说。quick"快的",形容词,此处应填副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
(8)考查动名词。句意:寻求帮助不是软弱。ask"请求",动词,此处作主语应用其动名词形式,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填Asking。
(9)考查定冠词。句意:某种情况下,甚至最棒的人也需要帮助。best"最棒的",形容词最高级,其前应加定冠词the,故填the。
(10)考查连词。句意:当你遇到麻烦,绝不要害怕向别人求助。根据"you're in trouble"(你遇到麻烦)和"Never be afraid to ask others for help"(绝不要害怕向别人求助)可知此处是指遇到麻烦的时候,故填when。
3.【答案】(1)pears (2)with (3)the(4)nicely (5)to think/thinking (6)will be (7)mine(8)But (9)heavier (10)has done
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:一个男孩正在把一大筐梨带给他的祖母。pear"梨子",可数名词,a big basket of"一筐",故此处应使用其复数形式pears。故填pears。
(2)考查介词。句意:所以他的弟弟汤姆和他一起去帮他拿篮子。根据"So his little brother Tom goes...him together and helps take the basket.(所以他的弟弟汤姆......他一起去帮他拿篮子。)"可知,此处指让弟弟和他一起去,with"和"符合语境。故填with。
(3)考查冠词。句意:他们用一根杆子提篮子,每个人都拿着杆子的一端。根据"They use a pole (杆) to carry the basket(他们用一根杆子提篮子)"可知,前文pole已出现,表特指,应使用定冠词the。故填the。
(4)考查副词。句意:这样,他们可以很好地背起篮子。此处修饰动词carry,应使用副词nicely。故填nicely。
(5)考查动词不定式/动名词。句意:现在大一点的男孩开始思考。start to do/doing"开始做某事",固定搭配。故填to think/thinking。
(6)考查一般将来时。句意:如果篮筐在中间,对我来说就和对他来说一样重。根据"If the basket is in the middle(如果篮筐在中间)"可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句中时态为一般将来时。故填will be。
(7)考查名词性物主代词。句意:但如果我把篮子滑到他身边,他的一侧会很重,我的一侧会很轻。根据"...will be light(会很轻)"可知,句子缺少主语,应使用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
(8)考查连词。句意:但我不会这么做。根据"But if I slide (滑) the basket near him,his side will be heavy(但如果我把篮子滑到他身边,他的身体会很重)"可知,前后句为转折关系,but"但是"符合语境。故填But。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:他觉得自己的杆端比以前重了很多。根据"than before(比之前)"可知,此处应使用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。
(10)考查现在完成时。句意:他很高兴,因为他知道自己做了正确的事。分析语境可知,此处表示动作完成,应使用现在完成时,主语he为单数,结构为has done。故填has done。
4.【答案】(1)with(2)appeared(3)first(4)reasons(5)his(6)But(7)the(8)to have(9)as(10)more famous
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我们都知道并喜欢长着两只又大又圆的耳朵的黑色老鼠——米老鼠。根据two large round ears(两只又大又圆的耳朵)可知,此处应该表示伴随的状态。with(和)表示伴随的状态。故填with。
(2)考查动词。句意:90多年前,他首次出现在卡通片《威利汽船》中。根据Over 90 years ago(90多年前)可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词appear(出现)用过去式。故填appeared。
(3)考查序数词。句意:当这部漫画于1928年11月18日在纽约问世时,它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据cartoon with sound and music(有声音和音乐的动画片)和the(这个或那个)可知,此处应该用one(一)的序数词first(第一)。表示它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。故填first。
(4)考查名词。句意:一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人,但他总是试图面对任何危险。one of(……之一)后跟可数名词的复数。reason(原因)的 复数为reasons。故填reasons。
(5)考查代词。句意:在他早期的电影中,米老鼠运气不好,有很多问题。根据early films(早期电影)可知,此处应该表示在他早期的电影中。所以用he(他)的形容词性物主代词his(他的)。故填his。
(6)考查连词。句意:但是他总是准备尽力而为。根据上文In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems(在他早期的电影中,米老鼠运气不好,有很多问题)和本句中的he was always ready to try his best(他总是准备尽力而为)可知,此处应该表示转折。but(但是)表示转折。句首字母大写。故填But。
(7)考查定冠词。句意:人们去电影院看"小人物"获胜。根据"little man"("小人物")可知,此处应该表示特指。故填the。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:1978年11月18日,米奇成为第一个在星光大道上拥有星星的卡通人物。根据Mickey became the first cartoon character(米奇成为第一个卡通人物)和a star(一个星星)可知,此处应该表示结果。动词不定式可以表示结果。故填to have。
(9)考查连词。句意:现在的动画片通常没有小米老鼠那么简单,但是大家还是知道他,也喜欢他。not so…as…意为"不像……一样……"。故填as。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵?根据than(比)可知,此处用比较级。famous(著名的)的比较级为more famous(更著名的)。故填more famous。
5.【答案】(1)is (2)scientists (3)eighth (4)the (5)to make (6)higher (7)passed (8)and (9)taking (10)successfully
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:你猜怎么着,有一个可以。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,由"one"可知,be动词应用is。故填is。
(2)考查名词。句意:美国科学家制造了一个名为Aristo的人工智能系统。由句意可知,此处指科学家们,应用复数形式。故填scientists。
(3)考查数词。句意:他们让它参加了一些八年级学生参加的同样的科学测试。由句意可知,此处应用序数词表示几年级。故填eighth。
(4)考查冠词。句意:据《纽约时报》报道,阿里斯托可以回答90%的测试问题,并获得了及格分数。此处应用冠词修饰名词,第二次出现应用定冠词the。故填the。
(5)考查不定式。句意:四年前,700名计算机科学家试图制造能够通过类似测试的人工智能系统。try to do sth."试着做某事",固定用法。故填to make。
(6)考查动词。句意:但没有人得分超过60分。由"than"可知,此处应用比较级。故填higher。
(7)考查动词。句意:Aristo之所以能通过测试,是因为它不仅能理解语言,还能运用逻辑思维解决难题。由句意可知,描述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填passed。
(8)考查连词。句意:例如,它可以了解森林大火是什么以及它会对动物造成什么影响。由句意可知,此处是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
(9)考查动词。句意:Aristo在参加考试之前读了很多问题。before介词,后接动名词。故填taking。
(10)考查副词。句意:更重要的是,它可以成功地找到问题和答案中的逻辑。分析句子可知,此处应用副词修饰动词answer。故填successfully。
6.【答案】(1)about(2)bravely(3)of(4)a(5)times(6)because(7)its(8)independence(9)educational(10)it
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:它是关于美国内战期间马奇四姐妹的故事。根据the four March sisters during the American Civil War(美国内战期间的马奇四姐妹)可知,是关于四姐妹的故事。about(关于)符合语境。故填about。
(2)考查副词。句意:她们勇敢地面对挑战,追求梦想。此处单词修饰动词face(面对),所以用所给词的副词形式bravely(勇敢地)。故填bravely。
(3)考查介词。句意:这个故事充满了温暖和爱。be full of意为"充满……"。故填of。
(4)考查不定冠词。句意:我学到了在困难的时候我们应该保持积极的态度。根据positive attitude (积极态度)可知,这里泛指一种态度,设空处后是单数名词,且positive(积极的)是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
(5)考查名词。句意:我学到了在困难的时代我们应该保持积极的态度。根据difficult(困难的)可知,此处应该表示在困难的时代。time意为"时刻、年代、次数"讲的时候,time是可数名词。故填times。
(6)考查连词。句意:我们不需要变得富有或快乐,因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。根据a simple life can be joyful(简单的生活可以是快乐的)可知,后文解释了原因,because(因为)符合语境。故填because。
(7)考查代词。句意:我们不需要变得富有或快乐,因为简单的生活本身就能带来快乐。on one's own意为"独自",its(它的)符合语境。故填its。
(8)考查名词。句意:她代表了女性的独立和自信。根据women's(妇女的)可知,此处是一个名词。independent(独立的)的名词为independence(独立)符合语境,为不可数名词。故填independence。
(9)考查形容词。句意:《小妇人》很有教育意义,也很感人。根据and touching(也很感人)可知,此处是一个形容词。education(教育)的形容词为educational(有教育意义的),作表语。故填educational。
(10)考查代词。句意:我强烈推荐它。根据I strongly recommend(我强烈推荐)可知,此处应该表示推荐这本书,指代上文的书,it(它)符合语境。故填it。
7.【答案】(1)to (2)himself (3)If (4)to choose (5)an (6)loudly (7)sent (8)songs (9)the most (10)will remember
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:当他的生日月份到来时,他期待着举办一个大型生日派对。根据look forward to期待,固定短语,故填:to。
(2)考查代词。句意:他不得不自己庆祝。根据.But his family is quite small and poor,so there wouldn't be other people visiting.(但他的家庭很小,也很贫穷,所以不会有其他人来参加。)可知他不得不自己庆祝,用反身代词,故填:himself。
(3)考查连词。句意:如果我给他寄一张卡片和一份小礼物,他会很高兴的。根据语境,if引导的条件状语从句,故填:If。
(4)考查动词不定式。句意:我得到了他的学校地址,计划挑选一些东西寄给他。根据plan to do sth计划做某事,固定知识,故填:to choose。
(5)考查冠词。句意:然后我想到了一个主意!根据idea是单数名词,表泛指,以元音音素开头,故填:an。
(6)考查副词。句意:其他人也加入我们,我们一起大声唱,所以听起来真的像我们正在举办一个派对!根据sing是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:loudly。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后我买了一个小礼物,一张卡片,一些杯子蛋糕,一盒生日蜡烛,寄给了他。根据Then I bought可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:sent。
(8)考查名词。句意:Andy告诉我,这对他来说比其他任何歌曲都更美好。根据other后面要用名词复数形式,故填:songs。
(9)考查形容词最高级。句意:谢谢你的祝福,谢谢你的礼物,谢谢你给了我一生中最幸福的时光!根据语境,要用最高级,故填:the most。
(10)考查动词。句意:这是一次如此愉快的经历,我会永远记得!根据语境,要用一般将来时,构成是will do,故填:will remember。
8.【答案】(1)quickly (2)faster (3)if (4)to relax (5)for (6)It (7)medicine (8)share (9)scientists (10)a
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:但是通过使用一些简单的方法,你可以很快减轻压力。此处需要副词quickly"快速地"作状语。故填quickly。
(2)考查副词。句意:当你更多地练习这些方法时,你会更快找到你的平静。根据"more"可知此处需用比较级,表示更多地练习这些方法时,你会更快找到你的平静,故填faster。
(3)考查连词。句意:所以,下次你如果觉得压力很大,试试下面的方法吧!根据句意可知是指如果觉得压力很大,试试下面的方法,if"如果",故填if。
(4)考查不定式。句意:你是安全的,放松是可以的。it is+形容词+to do"做……是……",故填to relax。
(5)考查介词。句意:首先,用鼻子短时间吸气。根据句意可知是指一段时间,for+一段时间。故填for。
(6)考查代词。句意:这样会更放松。此处用人称代词主格it作主语,指代前文的放松方式,放于句首首字母大写。故填It。
(7)考查名词。句意:笑常常被称为最好的药。根据句意可知,此处使用medicine"药",不可数名词,故填medicine。
(8)考查动词。句意:看你最喜欢的电视节目,或者和你的朋友分享一些有趣的图片,你很快就会知道你的感受了!表并列的share也应与"watch"一样用原形,故填share。
(9)考查名词。句意:根据一些科学家的说法,古典音乐可以减慢你的心率,降低你的血压。空前是some,后接名词复数形式。故填scientists。
(10)考查冠词。句意:但事实上,听一首你喜欢的音乐对你有好处。a piece of"一首",故填a。
9.【答案】(1)to share
(2)countries
(3)to
(4)quietly
(5)making
(6)it
(7)was eating
(8)and
(9)more careful
(10)the
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:今天,我想分享一些关于世界各地不同的风俗习惯。want to do sth.固定短语,想要做某事,所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填to share。
(2)考查名词。句意:正如你之前了解的那样,不同国家的人们有不同的生活方式。country可数名词,"国家",different后接可数名词复数。故填countries。
(3)考查介词。句意:例如,在英国,当你喝汤的时候,你不能把碗举到嘴边。lift sth.to one's mouth固定短语,把某物举到某人嘴边。故填to。
(4)考查副词。句意:此外,你应该安静地喝汤。此处应该用副词修饰动词have。故填quietly。
(5)考查动名词。句意:但是在日本,当你喝东西的时候,你不需要担心发出噪音。空格前面的词语是about关于,介词,后接动词ing形式。故填making。
(6)考查代词。句意:这意味着你正在享受它。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用代词it来填空,此处用it指代喝的东西。故填it。
(7)考查动词时态。句意:曾经,当我在东京用英国的吃饭方式在餐馆吃饭的时候。因为是过去的时候正在吃饭,所以用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为I。故填was eating。
(8)考查连词。句意:服务员走过来问我一切是否都好。came up走近,asked问,两者为并列关系。故填and。
(9)考查形容词比较级。句意:这让我明白我应该比我想 象的更加小心。than比,前用形容词或副词的比较级,careful小心的,形容词,变比较级为more careful。故填more careful。
(10)考查冠词。句意:当你在罗马的时候,要像罗马人一样做。此处特指罗马人这一群体,前面用定冠词the。故填the。
10.【答案】(1)them(2)What(3)an(4)but(5)student's(6)most useful(7)to report(8)in(9)seriously(10)actions
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:当我的同学违反一些规则时,我通常会把它们写下来并告诉老师。分析句子结构可知,此处应用宾格形式,作宾语。故填them。
(2)考查疑问代词。句意:我该怎么办?分析句子结构可知,此句为一般疑问,引导词作do的宾语,此处指我该怎么办,所以what"什么"符合。故填What。
(3)考查冠词。句意:你的问题让我想起了一句老话:"你可以在某些时候取悦一些人,但你不能一直取悦所有人。"根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,空后的"old""老的"是以元音音素开头的单词,所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(4)考查连词。句意:你的问题让我想起了一句老话:"你可以在某些时候取悦一些人,但你不能一直取悦所有人。"根据空前后的句意可知,此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:如果你需要报告学生的行为,你应该这样做。根据空前的"a"可知,此处应用名词单数形式;根据空后的"behavior"可知,此处应用名词所有格。故填student's。
(6)考查形容词。句意:这是为你的班级创造一个良好环境的最有用的方法。根据空前的"the"可知,此处应用最高级形式。故填most useful。
(7)考查不定式。句意:当你制造噪音时,你知道我的工作就是报告。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to report。
(8)考查介词。句意:为了让事情变得更好,我们需要做我们应该做的事情,但要以正确的方式去做。in a right way"以正确的方式",固定词组。故填in。
(9)考查副词。句意:但如果是(非常重要的),你应该认真对待。take sth.seriously"认真对待某事",固定词组。故填seriously。
(10)考查名词。句意:你不可能一直取悦所有的人,但通过一些聪明的行动,你可以在大多数时候取悦大多数人。根据空前的"some"(一些)可知,此处应用复数形式。故填actions。
11.【答案】(1)to be (2)phones (3)day's (4)from (5)helps (6)how (7)the (8)more (9)seriously (10)relaxing
【解答】(1)考查不定式。句意:人们发现身体健康很重要。根据句意,此处使用find it+形容词+to do sth.,意为"发现做某事是怎么样的",固定句式。故填to be。
(2)考查名词。句意:当他们开始走路时,他们会打开手机上的计步应用程序,记录他们当天走了多少步。根据句意可知,此处意为"他们手机上的计步应用程序",使用名词复数。故填phones。
(3)考查名词所有格。句意:走了一天,有人在微信或微博上显示号码。根据句意,此处意为"一天的行走",使用名词所有格。故填day's。
(4)考查介词。句意:这样可以让他们互相学习,坚持锻炼。根据句意可知,此处使用learn from...,意为"向......学习",固定搭配。故填from。
(5)考查动词。句意:这有助于我锻炼身体,并保持良好的习惯。根据句意可知,句子为一般现在时,主语为This,所以动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
(6)考查副词。句意:我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。根据句意可知,此处使用how to do,意为"如何去做",固定搭配。故填how。
(7)考查冠词。句意:我们在同一个小组,互相鼓励坚持锻炼。根据句意可知,此处意为"在同一个小组",in the same group,固定搭配。故填the。
(8)考查形容词。句意:有时候比别人多走几步的人会有奖励。根据句意可知,此处意为"多走几步",使用形容词的比较级修饰后面的名词。故填more。
(9)考查副词。句意:我真的很喜欢,但是我不会把数字看得太重。根据句意可知,此处使用副词修饰前面的动词。故填seriously。
(10)考查形容词。句意:散步是一种放松和有益的锻炼方式。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词,修饰物用relaxing。故填relaxing。
12.【答案】(1)sunny(2)swimming(3)saw(4)happily(5)to stay(6)an(7)with(8)his(9)ran(10)So
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气晴朗,没有人愿意待在家里。sun"太阳",was后跟形容词作表语,sun对应的形容词是sunny"阳光充足的"。故填sunny。
(2)考查动名词。句意:蒂米决定到河里去游泳。swim"游泳",动词,go swimming"去游泳",动词短语。故填swimming。
(3)考查be动词。句意:当他们到达河边时,他们看到很多孩子和他们的父母在河里。根据When they got to the river(当他们到达河边时)可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填saw。
(4)考查副词。句意:有些人在水里玩得很开心。happy"开心的",形容词,修饰动词playing,应用其副词形式happily。故填happily。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:蒂米告诉鲍勃待在岸上,然后他跳进了水里。tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事",空处用stay的动词不定式。故填to stay。
(6)考查冠词。句意:大约一小时后,蒂米游回岸边,手里拿着一条鱼。hour是以元音音素开头的单数名词,所以用不定冠词an修饰,an hour"一个小时"。故填an。
(7)考查介词。句意:大约一小时后,蒂米游回岸边,手里拿着一条鱼。根据Timmy swam back to the bank....a fish in his hand.(蒂米游回岸边,手里......一条鱼。)可知,应是手里拿着一条鱼,句中已有谓语动词,所以用介词with表达"有,带着"。故填with。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他只是在自己的房间里看着鱼。空处作定语修饰名词room,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
(9)考查动词。句意:他跑过去问。根据asked可知,空处应填run的过去式,与之形成并列关系。故填ran。
(10)考查连词。句意:所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来,放在椅子上。空前I thought it was tired.(我认为它累了。)以及空后I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair.(我把它从瓶子里拿出来,放在椅子上。)之间是因果关系,属于前因后果,所以用so"所以"连接,位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填So。
13.【答案】(1)to run
(2)impossible
(3)why
(4)reasons
(5)too
(6)will find
(7)from
(8)ourselves
(9)hardly
(10)longer
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:我决定每天跑10英里来保持健康和多读书!空处作宾语,应用动词不定式,故答案为to run。
(2)考查形容词。句意:环顾四周,我发现对大多数人来说,长期坚持自己的决心是不可能的。根据But just a few days later,I began to stop running.(但是仅仅过了几天,我就开始不跑了。)可知空处应填:不可能的,故答案为impossible。
(3)考查副词。句意:所以我开始想为什么我们经常违背诺言。根据 we often break our promises.(我们经常违背诺言。)可知空处应填:为什么,故答案为why。
(4)考查名词。句意:专家指出,人们放弃决心有很多原因。many修饰复数名词,故答案为reasons。
(5)考查副词。句意:首先,有些决议可能太难达成。根据If we do not prepare everything well enough,soon we will find (find) we can never make it.(如果我们没有做好充分的准备,很快我们就会发现我们永远也做不到。)可知空处应填:太,故答案为too。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果我们没有做好充分的准备,很快我们就会发现我们永远也做不到。)句子为一般将来时,主语we ,故答案为will find。
(7)考查介词。句意:第二,我们没有从别人那里得到足够的帮助。根据空后others(别人),可知空处表示"来自",故答案为from。
(8)考查反身代词。句意:我们总是把我们的决心藏在心里,因为我们担心被嘲笑。to oneself(对自己),故答案为ourselves。
(9)考查副词。句意:最后,我们几乎不按部就班地做事。根据do动词,可知空处应用副词修饰,故答案为hardly。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:如果我头几天跑5英里,我可能会比以前跑更长时间。由than可知,空处应用形容词比较级,故答案为longer。
14.【答案】(1)stronger(2)a(3)factories(4)usually(5)takes(6)because(7)them(8)to move(9)In(10)will be
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:电影中的机器人比人更强壮、更快、更聪明。根据空后 than 的提示可知,空处形容词应用比较级形式。故填:stronger。
(2)考查冠词。句意:在现实生活中,机器人在很多方面帮助人类。a lot of"许多",固定短语。故填:a。
(3)考查名词。句意:人们可以在工厂里看到许多机器人。根据句意可知,空处名词应用复数形式表示类别。故填:factories。
(4)考查副词。句意:他们通常帮助人们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰动词,故应用副词usually"通常"。故填:usually。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:在一家医院,机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人的房间。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语a robot是第三人称单数,故动词应用takes。故填:takes。
(6)考查连词。句意:它从不迷路,因为它的电脑里有医院的地图。后句it has a map of the hospital in its computer.(它的电脑里有医院的地图。)是前句It never loses its way(它从不迷路,)的原因,故空处应用because"因为",连词。故填:because。
(7)考查代词。句意:有些人不能在家照顾自己,机器人可以帮助他们。空处的代词在动词之后,故应用人称代词宾格them"他们"。故填:them。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:他们希望在机器人的帮助下移动。hope to do sth."希望干某事",固定用法。故填:to move。
(9)考查介词。句意:将来,一些机器狗会出现在街上。in the future"将来",固定短语;句首首字母大写。故填:In。
(10)考查动词时态。句意:人们相信在不久的将来会有越来越多的机器人。根据时间状语in the near future可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填:will be。
15.【答案】(1)has(2)a(3)interesting(4)seats(5)became(6)truly(7)who(8)their(9)so(10)to show
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:这座城市有着丰富的历史,有像扁鹊这样的伟大人物,have有,一般现在时,city做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填has。
(2)考查冠词。句意:现在,淄博是一个受欢迎的城市,空气清新。这里表示泛指,popular辅音音素开头的单词,要用a。故填a。
(3)考查形容词。句意:有许多有趣的地方可以参观,也有令人兴奋的活动可以享受。interesting有趣的,修饰后面的名词places,故填interesting。
(4)考查名词。句意:我最喜欢这个城市的是有舒适座位和大屏幕的电影院。seat座位,可数名词,这里表示泛指,故填seats。
(5)考查动词。句意:2023年春天,淄博的烧烤在中国非常受欢迎。become变得,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填became。
(6)考查副词。句意:餐馆的食物很便宜,服务也非常好。truly真地,修饰形容词good,故填truly。
(7)考查代词。句意:每天,来自全国各地的游客都来品尝美味的烤肉。定语从句,先行词是visitors,要用who引导,故填who。
(8)考查代词。句意:许多人也选择淄博作为他们的度假目的地。their他们的,修饰后面的名词holiday,故填their。
(9)考查连词。句意:淄博人民勤劳友好,因此他们真诚地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。so所以,故填so。
(10)考查动词。句意:我很乐意带你四处看看。show展示,不定式作原因状语,故填to show。
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