资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题03 短文选词填空一.选词填空(共11小题)1.(2023秋 江北区校级期末)show;usual;up;ride;changeLaughter is good for you,and that's no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,(1) happen in your body.For example,you take in more air than(2) ,which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for (3) to 45 minutes.Laughing is also great exercise.Research(4) that laughing 100 times is as good as(5) a bike for 15 minutes.So why don't you try laughing out loud every day?2.(2023秋 天台县期末)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。fall part common what themBailu,or White Dew,is the 15th of the twenty﹣four solar terms (节气).It (1) on Sept 8 this year.In White Dew season,the weather turns cooler.Some birds head south,while other birds start to prepare food for the winter.In China,there are some (2) traditions of White Dew.Collecting dewdrops (露珠) is (3) many people do during White Dew,especially in Southwest China.In the villages,some people even use (4) to wash their eyes because they believe it's good for the eyes.In Fuzhou,Fujian province,people often eat longan on White Dew.It can make you healthier and stronger.In other (5) of the country,eating sweet potatoes on White Dew is believed to be good for the stomach.3.(2023秋 余姚市期末)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。do;young;on;children;wonderfulDan is my elder brother.I am two years (1) than him.He has many hobbies.He loves (2) sports outside after school with his best friend Mark.His favorite sport is tennis because it is (3) .But Dan doesn't like hot weather in summer and enjoys being at home.He likes finding new apps and listening to beautiful music (4) his smart phone.When he's older,Dan wants to draw the kind of pictures he sometimes sees in (5) storybooks.I hope he can make his dream come true.4.(2023秋 北仑区期末)for try hundred such everywhereWhen the group of little children arrived in Harbin,they didn't expect (1) a warm welcome from the people of Harbin.They were called Little Potatoes because they were lovely.The people of Harbin (2) their best to make sure all the Little Potatoes travel comfortably in Harbin.(3) they went,they got great service.Even the policemen went to look after them in the Ice Park.On the Internet,(4) of people watched their trip around the city.In this way,Harbin has become famous (5) their kindness and friendliness.Maybe more people will go to enjoy the white snow in Harbin this year.5.(2023秋 宁波期末)he hard use lovely likeMickey Mouse is my favorite cartoon character.I like him because I think he is(1) than many other cartoon characters.Another reason is that he always tries(2) best and never gives up.Walt Disney,the man behind Mickey Mouse,made 87 cartoons by(3) Mickey in the 1930s.Because of this,he became rich.In fact,many of us can be(4) Mickey.What we need to do is to study(5) and then one day we will be successful.6.(2023秋 镇海区校级期末)few more less big predictMs.Steen:OK,now I want to hear all of your(1) about the future.Gina:Well,I think there will be(2) cars.Ms.Steen:You do?Gina:Yes,people will use the subways(3) .So there won't be traffic jams.Ms.Steen:That's a great idea.Let's hear another one.Jerry:There will be (4) pollution.Ms.Steen:That will be good for the earth!Gina:I think cities will be really(5) and crowded because there will be a lot more people.7.(2023秋 慈溪市期末)real;look;good;care;decideAn old man had a large garden (花园).He spent much time (1) after his flowers.One day,a young girl went by his garden.She saw the beautiful flowers and the old man.She (2) to stop and have a talk with the old man.To her surprise,the old man could hardly see anything. "Since (既然) you can't see these flowers,why do you (3) about them so much?" she asked.After hearing that,the old man laughed loudly.He answered, 'I can tell you the reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I (4) like this job.Second,though I can't see these flowers,I can still touch them smell them.As for the last one,that's you." "Me?But you don't know me," the girl said in surprise. "Yeah,I have a (5) life than before because of people like you.When they see the beautiful flowers,they will stop and talk with me so that I can share the sweetness of the flowers with them," said the old man.8.(2023秋 宁波期末)huge idea slow plan awayThe future is coming!All over the world there are many new (1) for new places to live and work in.Some of them will be in the sea!They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them.The Americans are (2) to build a town called Atlantic City.It will be in the sea about five miles (3) from the land.But the most exciting idea comes from Japan.It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a (4) sea city,with parks,schools,a hospital and an airport.….and it will move!It will travel (5) around the world.There are just two problems.Aeropolis will cost a lot of money.And for people who get seasick,it won't be much fun.9.(2022秋 嵊州市期末)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining(请客)at home.They often invite friends for a meal,a party or just for (1) (咖啡) and a conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite(2) (某人) to their homes,"Would you like to join our dinner tonight?""Can you come to my party on Friday?"To answer the invitations,either say thank you and (3) (接受) or say you are sorry and give an excuse." Thanks,I'd love to." or " Oh,sorry.I' ve bought a (4) (票) for a movie."Sometimes,the expressions are not real invitations, (5) (即使) they sound like invitations.Here are some(6) (普通) examples," Please come over for a drink sometime." or " Why not get together for a party sometime?" They are polite ways of(7) (结束)a conversation.Theexpressions don't mention a certain time,so don't take them too (8) (认真).People are notmaking real invitations.As a matter of fact,they (9) (可能) just show that the person is trying to be friendly.So next time,to be (10) (小心) when you hear what sounds like an invitation.Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?10.(2022秋 慈溪市期末)own possible different grow believeEveryone likes to feel that he or she is special.However,when we are (1) up,many of us believe that we're not special at all.Our parents often compare (比较) us with others,trying to encourage us to do better.They mean well,but the message we often get is that we're not good enough.We begin to (2) that in order to be special,we have to be better than someone else,but we are often upset.There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.It is (3) to be better than everyone else all the time.We all want the things that will make us a better person.But we don't realize (认识到) that we have already had the very things that make a (4) inside us.Our parents sometimes forget to tell us that we are special and good enough.But we should remind (提醒) them that each of us is special in our(5) way.11.(2022秋 海曙区期末)if talented unlucky village educationQuan Hongchan,a 14﹣year﹣old girl,now is a super diving star in the world.Quan was born in Maihe,a small(1) in Guangdong Province.There were five kids in her family and life was really difficult for them.(2) ,her mother was hurt in a car accident in 2017.From then on,Quan's father had to work even harder to pay for both the kids'(3) at school and Mom's medical treatment in the hospital.In front of all kinds of interview cameras,Quan said she had never thought of being famous one day.She just wanted to dive perfectly so that she could win some money for her family.While talking about her success,Quan's coach said, "Her (4) helped a lot,of course.But most importantly, (5) she didn't work hard,she could never be so successful . "参考答案与试题解析一.选词填空(共11小题)1.【答案】(1)changes(2)usual(3)up(4)shows(5)riding【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:当你笑的时候,你的身体会发生变化。根据下文For example,you take in more air than…which is good for your heart.(例如,你比平时吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。)结合备选词汇可知,此处指你的身体会发生变化。change变化,名词。根据空后的"happen"为动词原形可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。change的复数为changes。故填changes。(2)考查形容词。句意:例如,你比平时吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。"根据空前For example,you take in more air than...which is good for your heart.(例如,你比……吸入更多的空气,这对你的心脏有好处。)结合备选词汇可知,此处指你比平时吸入更多的空气。usual通常的,形容词。故填usual。(3)考查副词。句意:笑也能让你放松长达45分钟。up to"多达",固定词组。up向上,副词。故填up。(4)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:研究表明,笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据空后that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes(笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。)结合备选词汇可知,此处指研究表明。show表明,动词。句子时态为一般现在时,主语Research(研究)为第三人称单数,可知谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。show的第三人称单数为shows。故填shows。(5)考查动名词。句意:研究表明,笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。ride a bike骑自行车,固定词组。根据空前as(像)为介词,可知,此处应用动名词形式。ride的动名词为riding。故填riding。2.【答案】(1)falls(2)common(3)what(4)them(5)parts【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它在今年9月8日到来。根据句意和备选词可知,此处指"白露"这个节气在9月8日这一天降临或到来,应用动词fall"落下;降临",叙述事实,所以此处为一般现在时,主语it"它"是第三人称单数,所以应用fall的第三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。(2)考查形容词。句意:在中国,白露有一些传统是很常见的。根据句意和备选词可知,此处指白露的传统在中国很常见,应用形容词common"常见的",修饰后面的名词traditions"传统"。故填common。(3)考查关系代词。句意:在白露期间,采集露珠是许多人都会做的事情,尤其是在中国西南部。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处为"what"引导的表语从句,表示"在白露期间,采集露珠是许多人都会做的事情"。故填what。(4)考查代词。句意:在村庄里,有些人甚至用它们来洗眼睛,因为他们相信这对眼睛有好处。根据句意和备选词可知,此处指用露珠来洗眼睛,应用代词them"它们"指代前面的dewdrops"露珠"。故填them。(5)考查名词。句意:在国家的其他地区,白露时节吃红薯被认为对胃有好处。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处指国家的其他地区,应用名词part"部分",other"其他的"后跟名词复数形式。故填parts。3.【答案】(1)younger (2)doing (3)wonderful (4)on (5)children's【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:我比他小两岁。根据"Dan is my elder brother"(丹是我哥哥)可知,此句是说自己比他小,应用比较级。young"年轻的",形容词,其比较级为younger"更年轻的"。故填younger。(2)考查动词。句意:他喜欢放学后和他最好的朋友马克在外面做运动。根据"His favorite sport is tennis"(他最喜欢的运动是网球)可知,此句是说Dan喜欢做动词,do sports"做运动",like doing sth."喜欢做某事",故填doing。(3)考查形容词。句意:他最喜欢的运动是网球,因为它很精彩。结合所给词并根据"because"(因为)可知,此句是说他喜欢网球是因为它精彩,故填wonderful。(4)考查介词。句意:他喜欢在智能手机上寻找新的应用程序和听美妙的音乐。根据"his smart phone"(他的手机)可知,此句是说他喜欢在手机上做这些事情。故填on。(5)考查名词所有格。句意:当他长大了,Dan想画他有时在儿童故事书里看到的那种画。结合所给词并根据"storybooks"(故事书)可知,此句是说在儿童故事书里看到的画,children"儿童",此处应用其所有格,children's storybooks"儿童故事书",故填children's。4.【答案】(1)such(2)tried(3)Everywhere(4)hundreds(5)for【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:当这群小孩子来到哈尔滨时,他们没想到哈尔滨人民会如此热情地欢迎他们。such a warm welcome"如此热情的欢迎"。故答案为:such。(2)考查动词。句意:哈尔滨人民尽最大努力确保所有的小土豆在哈尔滨都能舒适地旅行。try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事",根据后句的went,可知时态为一般过去时,try的过去式为tried。故答案为:tried。(3)考查副词。句意:他们所到之处都得到了很好的服务。everywhere"每个地方"符合语境,位于句首,首字母需要大写。故答案为:Everywhere。(4)考查数词。句意:在互联网上,数百人观看了他们在城市中的旅行。hundreds of"数百"。故答案为:hundreds。(5)考查介词。句意:就这样,哈尔滨因其善良和友好而闻名。be famous for"因为......而闻名"。故答案为:for。5.【答案】(1)lovelier(2)his(3)using(4)like(5)hard【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:我喜欢他,因为我认为他比许多其他卡通人物更可爱。根据I like him(我喜欢他)可知,因为他可爱,因此选lovely"可爱的",形容词作表语,结合than(比)可知,此处用比较级形式。故填lovelier。(2)考查代词。句意:另一个原因是他总是尽他最大的努力,从不放弃。try one's best为固定搭配,意为"尽力",因此选he,并且用去形容词性物主代词his修饰名词best。故填his。(3)考查动名词。句意:华特 迪士尼,米老鼠的创造者,在20世纪30年代用米老鼠制作了87部动画片。根据made 87 cartoons(制作了87部动画片)可知,此处指通过使用米老鼠,因此选use,by为介词,此处用动名词形式。故填using。(4)考查介词。句意:事实上,我们中的许多人都可以像米老鼠一样。根据句意可知,我们中许多人都可以像米老鼠一样,因此选like"像"。故填like。(5)考查副词。句意:我们需要做的就是努力学习,总有一天我们会成功。根据then one day we will be successful.(总有一天我们会成功。)可知,我们要努力学习,因此选hard"努力",副词修饰动词。故填hard。6.【答案】(1)predictions(2)fewer(3)more(4)less(5)big【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:好了,现在我想听听你对未来的预测。根据空前有形容词物主代词可知,空处为名词,构成名词短语作hear的宾语;根据下文的内容可知,此处在讨论未来的生活,所以此处选predict (预测),其名词是prediction,此处表示对未来的预测,不止一个,所以用复数,故填predictions。(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:嗯,我想会有更少的汽车。空后为名词cars,空处应为形容词作定语;结合下文"So there won't be traffic jams.(所以不会有交通堵塞。)"可知,此处指"更少的汽车",所以选few,此处用比较级fewer,意为"更少的",故填fewer。(3)考查副词比较级。句意:是的,人们会更多地乘坐地铁。此处用副词修饰动词use;结合下文"So there won't be traffic jams.(所以不会有交通堵塞。)"可知,此处指"更多地使用地铁",所以选more,意为"更多地",故填more。(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:将会有更少的污染。此处用形容词修饰名词pollution;结合下文"That will be good for the earth!(那对地球有好处!)"可知,此处指"更少的污染",所以选less,意为"更少的",故填less。(5)考查形容词原形。句意:我认为城市将会变得又大又拥挤,因为会有更多的人。此处用形容词作表语;根据句意结合选项词可知,此处选big,意为"大的",故填big。7.【答案】(1)looking(2)decided(3)care(4)really(5)better【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:他花了很多时间照料他的花。根据look after照顾,固定短语,spend time doing sth花费时间做某事,故填:looking。(2)考查动词。句意:她决定停下来和老人谈谈。根据全文时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填:decided。(3)考查动词。句意:她问道:"既然你看不到这些花,你为什么这么关心它们?"根据 care about 关心,do后面要用动词原形,故填:care。(4)考查副词。句意:首先,我年轻时是一名园丁,我真的很喜欢这份工作。根据like是动词,要用副词修饰,故填:really。(5)考查形容词。句意:"是的,因为有了像你这样的人,我的生活比以前更好了。根据than要用形容词比较级,故填:better。8.【答案】(1)ideas(2)planning(3)away(4)huge(5)slowly【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:在世界各地,有许多新的想法来寻找新的生活和工作场所。根据后句Some of them will be in the sea!They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them.(他们中的一些人会在海里!它们将非常大,很多人将在里面生活和工作。)和给出的单词可知,应是在世界各地,有许多新的想法来寻找新的生活和工作场所,故空处应是idea"想法",可数名词;因之前有many修饰,故名词应用复数形式。故填:ideas。(2)考查动词现在分词。句意:美国人正计划建造一座名为大西洋城的小镇。根据句意和给出的单词客户自,应是美国人正计划建造一座名为大西洋城的小镇,故空处应是plan"计划",单词;根据空前are的提示可知,句子应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing。故填:planning。(3)考查副词。句意:它将在离陆地大约五英里的海里。away from"远离",固定短语。故填:away。(4)考查形容词。句意:Aeropolis将是一个巨大的海洋城市,有公园、学校、医院和机场……。根据空后with parks,schools,a hospital and an airport.…(有公园、学校、医院和机场……。)和给出的单词可知,应是Aeropolis将是一个巨大的海洋城市,故空处应是huge"巨大的",形容词。故填:huge。(5)考查副词。句意:它将缓慢地环游世界。根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是它将缓慢地环游世界,故空处应是slowly"缓慢地",副词,修饰动词。故填:slowly。9.【答案】(1)coffee(2)someone/somebody(3)accept(4)ticket(5)although/though(6)common(7)finishing(8)seriously(9)maybe/perhaps/probably/may(10)careful【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他们经常邀请朋友吃饭、参加聚会,或者只是喝杯咖啡、聊聊天。coffee"咖啡",在介词后作宾语,故填coffee。(2)考查代词。句意:当人们邀请某人到他们家里做客时,通常会这样说……someone/somebody"某人",在动词后作宾语,故填someone/somebody。(3)考查动词。句意:要回答邀请,要么说谢谢并接受,要么说抱歉并给出一个借口。accept"接受",此处与say并列,使用动词原形,故填accept。(4)考查名词。句意:我买了一张电影票。ticket"票",a修饰可数名词单数,故填ticket。(5)考查连词。句意:有时候,这些表达并不是真正的邀请,尽管它们听起来像邀请。although/though"即使",引导让步状语从句,故填although/though。(6)考查形容词。句意:这里有一些普通的例子……common"普通的",作定语修饰examples,故填common。(7)考查动名词。句意:这是结束谈话的礼貌方式。finish"结束",介词of后用动名词作宾语,故填finishing。(8)考查副词。句意:这些表达并没有提到特定的时间,所以不要太当真。seriously"认真",take...too seriously"把……太当回事",故填seriously。(9)考查情态动词/副词。句意:事实上,他们可能只是表明这个人想要友好。maybe/perhaps/probably/may"可能",在句中修饰动词,故填maybe/perhaps/probably/may。(10)考查形容词。句意:所以下次,当你听到听起来像邀请的声音时要小心。careful"小心的",在be动词后作表语,故填careful。10.【答案】(1)growing(2)believe(3)impossible(4)difference(5)own【解答】(1)考查动词的现在分词。句意:然而,当我们长大后,我们中的很多人都认为自己一点都不特别。根据up,结合所给词,grow up"长大"符合题意,are后跟grow的现在分词growing。故填growing。(2)考查动词原形。句意:我们开始相信,为了变得特别,我们必须比别人更好,但我们常常感到不安。believe"相信"符合题意,begin to do sth"开始做某事",故用believe的原形。故填believe。(3)考查形容词。句意:不可能一直比别人更好。根据There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something.(我们开始相信,为了变得特别,我们必须比别人更好,但我们常常感到不安。)可知,不可能一直比别人更好,impossible"不可能",形式主语It is impossible to do sth"做某事是不可能的"。故填impossible。(4)考查名词。句意:但我们没有意识到,我们已经拥有了在我们内心产生影响的东西。make a difference"产生影响"。故填difference。(5)考查形容词。句意:但我们应该提醒他们,我们每个人都有自己的独特之处。in one's own way"以自己的方式"。故填own。11.【答案】(1)village (2)Unluckily (3)education (4)talent (5)if【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:全红婵出生在迈合,广东省的一个小村。根据Quan was born in Maihe(全红婵出生在迈合),可知是广东省的一个小山村。故填:village。(2)考查副词。句意:很不幸,她的妈妈在2017年一次意外中受伤。根据her mother was hurt in a car accident in 2017(她的妈妈在2017年一次意外中受伤),可知这是不幸的,修饰整个句子用副词。故填:Unluckily。(3)考查名词。句意:从那以后,全的父亲不得不更加努力工作支付孩子们在学校的教育费用。根据 pay for both the kids'____ at school and ...(支付孩子们在学校的____和......),可知父亲要支付孩子们在学校的教育费用,education教育,不可数名词。故填:education。(4)考查名词。句意:她的天赋帮助很大。根据While talking about her success(在谈到她的成功时),可知教练说全红婵的天赋对她的成功有很大帮助,talent天赋,不可数名词。故填:talent。(5)考查连词。句意:如果不努力,她不可能这么成功。根据____she didn't work hard,she could never be so successful (____她不努力,她不可能这么成功),可知用if引导条件状语从句。故填:if。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览