资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台专题05 短文还原一.短文还原(共8小题)1.(2023秋 天台县期末)根据短文内容,将A、B、C、D、E五个选项的句子还原到文章空白处,使短文完整、通顺。Do you want a way to balance (平衡) your work and time off?If the answer is yes,a workcation is what you need.You might wonder what it is.In fact,the word is from "work" and "vacation". (1) It sounds kind of unusual,but it's possible.(2) For example,while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun,you can read your e﹣mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone.A workcation helps people,too.When people are not in the office,their minds are clear.Then it's easier for them to have new ideas,so they'll do a better job.When people work and have fun at the same time,they hardly get bored.(3) Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation.The work takes time.For them,they are under pressure when having fun.(4) If they spend more time working,such a vacation isn't relaxing for them.They aren't happy about it.A workcation is good for some people,but it is also bad for others. (5) How about you?Do you wish to take a workcation?A.However,not everybody likes a workcation.B.A workcation gives you a chance to work in a relaxing place.C.Also,some people don't think they can work carefully during a workcation.D.That's because everybody works in different ways.E.It means you can take a vacation and do some work at the same time.2.(2023秋 镇海区校级期末)In winter and spring,the flu is a kind of serious illness.In fact,it is hard for you to stay away from it.However,there are some ways to cut down the possibility of catching it.(1) According to a study,the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn't work well in the cold weather,while viruses (病毒) don't like the warm body.So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.(2) Although it's possible for you to keep away from another's coughing,you're more likely to pick up viruses from something you touch. "Wash hands often.If there is no way to clean hands,try not to touch your eyes or nose," said Dr.Walton. "This is a common way for viruses to get into your body."(3) When you're sleeping,your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses.People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less.According to Dr.Walton,if you can't get enough sleep during the night,a 30﹣minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.(4) Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better.However,doing too much exercise may bring some bad results.For example,you may catch viruses more easily.(5) To keep away from the flu,having flu jabs is necessary and important. "It's true that the jab can't protect us against all kinds of flu,but it can save lives.I'm sure to have one every year," says Dr.Walton.A.Get the flu jabs in timeB.Do enough exercise to keep strongC.Keep your hands clean at any timeD.Put on enough clothes to keep warmE.Have enough sleep every day3.(2023秋 衢州期末)Exercise is important for staying in good health.In this article,we will discuss how exercise can make us feel better and improve our overall well﹣being.(1) Exercise helps us stay at a healthy weight,build strong muscles and bones,and do better in sports.It also lowers our chances of getting sick.We can choose activities we enjoy,such as running,swimming,or cycling,and make it a part of our daily routine.Meeting new friends.When we exercise with other people,we can make friends and have fun. (2) Exercise can be a great way to meet new people who share our interests.We can join a sports team or a gym.This can help us feel less lonely.Less stress,more relaxation.When we exercise,we may feel more relaxed.It also helps us sleep better and feel less anxious. (3) For example,we can do yoga or go for a walk in nature.This can help us feel more peaceful and reduce our stress levels.Feeling good about ourselves.When we exercise,we can feel good of ourselves for reaching our goals.We can feel more confident. (4) In this way,exercise can be a great way to challenge ourselves and achieve things we never thought possible.(5) Exercise can be a great way to stay healthy and prevent diseases.It also helps us stay independent and reduces our risk of getting hurt.This helps us feel better and enjoy life more as we get older so that we can live longer and better.A.Living longer and better.B.Making our body healthier.C.Getting happier and smarter.D.Different kinds of activities can help us to relax.E.This helps us feel good about our own abilities.F.We study or work together and learn new skills.4.(2023秋 钱塘区期末)Tips for Keeping HabitsEveryone wants to make lasting habits to become the successful people.However,some of us can't find a good way to follow.Maybe these ways will help you to build lasting habits.(1) Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much.Making plans,no matter how small,means you will be more likely to do the things the next day.(2) When making habits,loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself,because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result.(3) If you want to keep a habit for a long time,you'd better keep every small step.This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on.(4) Don't choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing.It isn't about keeping up with other people.It's about listening to yourself.Just follow your own heart.(5) If you want to build habits,you should do that in your own way.Maybe others' ways are not suitable for you.Remember not to build habits by only following other people.A.Accept the sense of success.B.Keep every small step to success.C.Build your habit in your own way.D.Make small plans really small.E.Pick habits you really want to add.F.Love yourself when you make habits.5.(2023秋 余姚市期末)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing,try the following tips.You can make it.(1) There's no need to hide (隐瞒) it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable when you talk with others.(2) People think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have also feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.(3) If you find it hard to do so,say something nice to people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to these people?(4) Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or thinking about whether people like you or not.(5) Each time after you say "hi" or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself "You did it!",or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice﹣cream.Keep trying and one day you won't be shy any more when you talk to others.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Turn your attention (注意) to somewhere else.B.Reward (奖励) yourself.C.Try to smile more.D.Tell people you are shy.E.Talk to others first.6.(2023秋 临平区校级期末)Next time you decide to have a party,have it outdoors(在户外).It's fun to enjoy some fresh air and an open space.Here are some ideas that can help you have an out﹣door party.(1) You should have your lists(清单) of food and drinks,games,and other things for the party.Add things to your lists in time as you think of them.Also,having a guest list is necessary.(2) You need to tell your guests when and where the party will be held(被举办) in the invitations.Let your guests know if they should bring something.If you're planning to play outdoor games,tell that to them too,so your guests will know what to wear.(3) Just serve a meal with different food and make sure everyone can have something they enjoy on this menu.Have ways to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.It's also important.(4) Different people like different activities.Some people may like quiet talks and listening to music,while others may enjoy playing games.You may need to have different activity areas for different hobbies.(5) It might be a beautiful spring or summer day,and then it begins to rain.You should know what kind of weather might appear.Make a plan B.Once there are problems,make sure you're able to solve them.A.Planning a menu for an outdoor party is not difficult.B.Be prepared for a possible change in the weather.C.Keep a list of everything you'll need to do for the party.D.You need to decide what activities people will enjoy.E.If you change the time or the place,don't forget to tell your guests.F.Even for an outdoor party,it's a good idea to send out invitations.7.(2023秋 镇海区校级期末)The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.(1) Wood carving(木刻)Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years.It has rich culture meanings.The carving usually uses patterns like flowers,plants and dragons.(2) Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.Tie﹣dyeing(扎染法)Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.(3) But now,tie﹣dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags,selling at home and abroad.Flower cake(4) It has a history of more than 300 years.Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan.The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom,(5) A.Let's take a look at a few things.B.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.C.but also add colors to our modern lives.D.Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack of Yunnan province.E.This type of wood carving is widely used in people's buildings.F.After taking one bite,the pleasant smell of rose spreads around,leaving endless aftertastes.8.(2023秋 慈溪市期末)What will the future be like?Many of us may be wondering about it.Now let's make some predictions for the future life.(1) In fact,self﹣driving cars are not the future.They are already here and they do work.As time goes by,they will become smarter and smarter.Unlike human drivers,a self﹣driving car never gets tired,never gets drunk and never feels sleepy.(2) Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they are able to do simple jobs again and again.Although robots can't fully take humans' place at work,fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.(3) Now many people prefer to watch movies sitting in the cinema with their family or friends.But we think there will be no cinemas very soon.Why?Because it's easier to enjoy movies at home.If you want in﹣person cinema feeling,VR technology will make it happen.(4) Now we can fly to any corner of the world without any problems.Scientists believe it won't be long before common people can travel to space and take a holiday there.A space travel company hopes to start its first flight for paying travelers soon.Of course,it will be very expensive,but we believe it will become cheaper in the near future.(5) In the future,there will be more robots everywhere.Some will be like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.Some will work as waiters in hotels and restaurants.Some can even help look for people under the buildings if buildings fall down with people inside.A.There'll be no cinemas in the future.B.We can travel to space for vacation.C.Fewer people will work in factories.D.Robots will appear in more places.E.Robot drivers will drive cars for us.参考答案与试题解析一.短文还原(共8小题)1.【答案】EBACD【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前文"In fact,the word is from "work" and "vacation".(事实上,这个词来自"工作"和"休假"。)可知,此处应是对workcation这个词进行解释,说明其含义,选项E"它意味着你可以同时度假和工作。"符合语境。故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据后文"For example,while you are sitting on the beach and enjoying the sun,you can read your e﹣mails or write down your new work plan on your smartphone."(例如,当你坐在沙滩上享受阳光时,你可以阅读电子邮件或在智能手机上写下新的工作计划。)可知,此处给出了一个工作度假的例子,即在享受假期的同时也能工作,选项B"工作度假给你一个在轻松的地方工作的机会。"符合语境。故选B。(3)细节推理题。根据后文"Some people worry a workcation will turn into a real vacation."(有些人担心工作会变成真正的度假。)可知,此处应是说并非所有人都对工作度假持积极态度,选项A"然而,并不是每个人都喜欢工作度假。"符合语境。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据后文"If they spend more time working,such a vacation isn't relaxing for them."(如果他们花更多的时间工作,这样的假期对他们来说不是放松。)可知,此处解释了人们担心工作度假会变成真正度假的原因,选项C"此外,有些人认为他们不能在工作度假期间认真工作。"符合语境。故选C。(5)细节推理题。根据前文"A workcation is good for some people,but it is also bad for others."(工作度假对一些人来说是好的,但对另一些人来说也是不好的。)可知,此处应是对工作度假的评价进行总结,说明每个人对工作度假的看法不同,选项D"那是因为每个人的工作方式不同。"符合语境。故选D。2.【答案】DCEBA【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文According to a study,the immune system (免疫系统) in the body doesn't work well in the cold weather,while viruses (病毒) don't like the warm body.So wearing enough clothes may help keep away from them.(根据一项研究,在寒冷的天气里,体内的免疫系统不能很好地工作,而病毒不喜欢温暖的身体。所以穿足够的衣服可能有助于远离它们。)可知,本段主要讲述了穿足够的衣服可能有助于远离病毒。选项D"穿上足够的衣服保暖"符合语境意,故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据下文Wash hands often.If there is no way to clean hands,try not to touch your eyes or nose,' said Dr.Walton. 'This is a common way for viruses to get into your body.'("经常洗手。沃尔顿博士说:"如果没有办法洗手,尽量不要触摸眼睛或鼻子。这是病毒进入你身体的一种常见方式。")可知,本段主要讲述了要勤洗手,选项C"随时保持双手清洁"符合语境,故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据下文When you're sleeping,your body is able to produce something to fight with viruses.People who sleep for seven to eight hours will have a stronger immune system than those who sleep less.According to Dr.Walton,if you can't get enough sleep during the night,a 30﹣minute daytime nap (打盹) is enough to make up for the bad effect of the poor nighttime sleep on the immune system.(当你睡觉的时候,你的身体能够产生一些东西来对抗病毒。睡眠七到八小时的人会比睡眠少的人有更强的免疫系统。根据沃尔顿博士的说法,如果夜间睡眠不足,30分钟的日间午睡足以弥补夜间睡眠不佳对免疫系统的不良影响。)可知,本段主要讲述了每天保证充足的睡眠能够加强免疫力,选项E"每天有充足的睡眠"符合语境,故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据下文Taking enough exercise can keep the immune system working better.(进行足够的锻炼可以让免疫系统更好地工作。)可知,进行足够的运动可以使免疫系统更好地工作。选项B"做足够的运动来保持强壮"符合语境,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据下文To keep away from the flu,having flu jabs is necessary and important.(为了远离流感,注射流感疫苗是必要和重要的。)可知,为了远离流感,接种流感疫苗是必要和重要的。选项A"及时接种流感疫苗"符合语境,故选A。3.【答案】BFDEA【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Exercise helps us stay at a healthy weight,build strong muscles and bones,and do better in sports.(运动帮助我们保持健康的体重、强健的肌肉和骨骼,在运动中做得更好)可知,此处谈到运动使我们健康。选项B"使我们的身体更健康。"符合语境。故选B。(2)细节推理题。根据上文When we exercise with other people,we can make friends and have fun.(当我们与其他人一起锻炼时,我们可以交朋友,玩得开心。)可知,此处谈到运动有利于我们交新朋友。选项F"我们一起学习或工作,学习新的技能。"符合语境。故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据上文When we exercise,we may feel more relaxed.It also helps us sleep better and feel less anxious.(当我们运动时,我们可能会感到更放松。它还能帮助我们睡得更好,减少焦虑。)和下文For example,we can do yoga or go for a walk in nature.(例如,我们可以做瑜伽或去大自然中散步。)可知,此处谈到不同的运动可以使我们放松,减少压力。选项D"不同的活动可以帮助我们放松。"符合语境。故选D。(4)细节推理题。根据上文When we exercise,we can feel good of ourselves for reaching our goals.We can feel more confident.(当我们锻炼时,我们会因为达到目标而感觉良好。我们可以感到更自信。)可知,此处是指运动会使我们感觉良好,对自己的能力有信心。选项E"这有助于我们对自己的能力感觉良好。"符合语境。故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据下文Exercise can be a great way to stay healthy and prevent disease.(运动是保持健康和预防疾病的好方法。)及This helps us feel better and enjoy life more as we get older so that we can live longer and better.(随着年龄的增长,这有助于我们感觉更好,更享受生活,这样我们就能活得更长、更好。)可知,此处是指运动会使我们健康长寿能活得更久。选项A"活得更久、更好。"符合语境。故选A。4.【答案】DFBEC【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句Make small plans because it is easier to give up if you take on too much.Making plans,no matter how small,means you will be more likely to do the things the next day.(制定小计划,因为如果你承担太多,就更容易放弃。制定计划,无论多么小,都意味着你更有可能在第二天完成这些事情。)可知,说的是从小计划开始,结合选项,应说"把小计划做得很小"符合,故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据后句When making habits,loving yourself is much better than punishing yourself,because it will have a more enjoyable and lasting result.(养成习惯时,爱自己比惩罚自己要好得多,因为这会带来更愉快、更持久的结果。)可知,说的是爱自己,结合选项,应说"养成习惯时要爱自己"符合,故选F。(3)细节推理题。根据后句If you want to keep a habit for a long time,you'd better keep every small step.This will become a huge exciting thing that makes you move on.(如果你想长期保持一个习惯,你最好保持每一小步。这将成为一件令人兴奋的事情,让你继续前进。)可知,说的是小的成功,结合选项,应说"让每一小步都通向成功"符合,故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据后句Don't choose the habits that you think you should add just because of what anyone else is doing.(不要仅仅因为别人在做什么而选择你认为应该添加的习惯。)可知,说的是添加的习惯,结合选项,应说"选择你真正想要添加的习惯"符合,故选E。(5)细节推理题。根据后句If you want to build habits,you should do that in your own way.Maybe others' ways are not suitable for you.(如果你想养成习惯,你应该以自己的方式去做。也许别人的方式不适合你。)可知,说的是自己的习惯,结合选项,应说"用自己的方式培养习惯"符合,故选C。5.【答案】DCEAB【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文"There's no need to hide (隐瞒) it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they'll understand you better."(没有必要隐藏。当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子,他们会更理解你。)可知,没有必要隐藏自己是一个害羞的孩子,选项D"告诉人们你很害羞"符合语境。故选D。(2)细节推理题。根据下文"People think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have also feelings and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face."(人们认为你很友好,容易交谈。记住,其他人也有感情,大多数人会远离一张愤怒的脸。)可知,此处是脸上的表情要让他人感受到你的友好,选项C"试着多笑笑"符合语境,故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据下文"If you find it hard to do so,say something nice to people around you"(如果你发现这么做很困难,那就说一些你周围人的好话)可知,当你发现主动开始和他人交谈很困难,那就说一些你周围人的好话,慢慢地交流,选项E"先和别人交谈"符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据下文"Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or thinking about whether people like you or not."(多想想享受聚会或游戏的方式。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你。)可知,多想想享受聚会或游戏的方式。不要浪费时间担心你的外表或者别人是否喜欢你,选项A"把你的注意力转移到其他地方"符合语境。故选A。(5)细节推理题。根据下文"Each time after you say 'hi' or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself 'You did it!',or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice﹣cream."(每次当你勇敢地跟他人打招呼,你可以告诉自己"你做到了!",或者给自己买个冰淇淋。)可知,这是一种奖励自己的方式,选项B"奖励自己"符合语境。故选B。6.【答案】CFADB【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据You should have your lists(清单) of food and drinks,games,and other things for the party.Add things to your lists in time as you think of them.Also,having a guest list is necessary.(你应该列出聚会的食物、饮料、游戏和其他东西的清单。根据你的想法及时将事情添加到你的列表中。此外,有一份客人名单也是必要的。)可知此处应说列一张清单。因此选项C.把你要为聚会做的所有事情都列一张清单,符合。故选C。(2)主旨大意题。根据You need to tell your guests when and where the party will be held(被举办) in the invitations.Let your guests know if they should bring something.If you're planning to play outdoor games,tell that to them too,so your guests will know what to wear.(你需要在邀请函中告诉客人聚会的时间和地点。让客人知道他们是否应该带点什么。如果你打算玩户外游戏,也要告诉他们,这样你的客人就会知道该穿什么。)可知此处应说发出邀请。因此选项F.即使是户外聚会,发出邀请也是个好主意,符合。故选F。(3)主旨大意题。根据Just serve a meal with different food and make sure everyone can have something they enjoy on this menu.Have ways to keep hot foods hot and cold foods cold.It's also important.(只要提供一顿不同食物的饭,并确保每个人都能在这份菜单上吃到他们喜欢的东西。有办法保持热的食物热,冷的食物冷。这也很重要。)可知此处应说为户外派对策划。因此选项A.为户外派对策划菜单并不困难,符合。故选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据Different people like different activities.Some people may like quiet talks and listening to music,while others may enjoy playing games.You may need to have different activity areas for different hobbies.(不同的人喜欢不同的活动。有些人可能喜欢安静地交谈和听音乐,而另一些人可能喜欢玩游戏。对于不同的爱好,你可能需要有不同的活动区域。)可知此处应说决定人们喜欢什么活动。因此选项D.你需要决定人们喜欢什么活动,符合。故选D。(5)主旨大意题。根据It might be a beautiful spring or summer day,and then it begins to rain.You should know what kind of weather might appear.Make a plan B.Once there are problems,make sure you're able to solve them.(这可能是一个美丽的春天或夏天,然后开始下雨。你应该知道可能会出现什么样的天气。制定计划一旦出现问题,确保你能够解决它们。)可知此处应说为天气变化做准备。因此选项B.为天气可能发生的变化做好准备,符合。故选B。7.【答案】AEBDC【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.(受欢迎的系列剧《遇见自己》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产。)以及下面介绍的内容,可知此处需要承上启下的句子。A选项"让我们看看吧。"符合题意。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Wood carving(木刻)可知此处与木刻有关。E选项"这种木刻在建筑上被广泛使用。"符合题意。故选E。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Tie﹣dyeing is an old dyeing skill.(扎染是一种古老的染色技艺。)可知此处介绍扎染的历史。B选项"早在唐代少数人开始使用。"符合题意。故选B。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Flower cake(鲜花饼)可知此处介绍鲜花饼。D选项"毫无疑问鲜花饼是云南的特色小吃。"符合题意。故选D。(5)细节推理题。根据上文The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom(这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国智慧)可知这是不完整的句子,C选项"也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩"符合题意。故选C。8.【答案】ECABD【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据第三段Unlike human drivers,a self﹣driving car never gets tired,never gets drunk and never feels sleepy.(与人类司机不同,自动驾驶汽车永远不会疲劳,不会喝醉,也不会感到困倦。)可知,是在讲述机器人为我们驾驶。E选项"机器人司机将为我们开车。"符合语境。故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据第五段Although robots can't fully take humans' place at work,fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored.(虽然机器人不能完全取代人类在工作中的位置,但未来做这些工作的人会越来越少,因为这些工作很无聊,但机器人永远不会感到无聊。)可知,未来越来越少的人类会在工厂工作。C选项"在工厂工作的人将减少。"符合语境。故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据第七段But we think there will be no cinemas very soon.(但是我们认为很快就没有电影院了。)可知,未来没有电影院。A选项"将来不会有电影院了。"符合语境。故选A。(4)细节推理题。根据倒数第三段Scientists believe it won't be long before common people can travel to space and take a holiday there.(科学家们相信,用不了多久,普通人就可以去太空旅行并在那里度假了。)可知,未来可以去太空度假。B选项"我们可以去太空度假。"符合语境。故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据最后一段In the future,there will be more robots everywhere.(在未来,到处都会有更多的机器人。)可知,在未来到处都会有机器人。D选项"机器人将出现在更多的地方。"符合语境。故选D。声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/12/21 14:17:23;用户:15510272188;邮箱:15510272188;学号:4447340221世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览