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2024深圳沪教牛津版六年级英语上学期期末真题补全短文专题复习练习题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、补全短文
（A）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）用所给词的正确形式填空，并正确书写在相应的横线上。
Trees make our city beautiful. They are important. We get a lot of 1 (thing) from trees. We get fruit and wood from them. We use wood 2 (make) houses, beds, paper and so on. In the past, there 3 (be) many trees. But some workers cut down too many trees and 4 (take) them to factories. Wild animals had no places to live. We should 5 (plant) more trees and save animals. We should stop 6 (cut) down so many trees.
（B）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, Shenzhen was a small . Not many people lived here. Many of them were fishermen and farmers. Later, people from other places came to Shenzhen and it a town. Today, Shenzhen is a big city. There are of tall buildings. Many people live here. Some of them are from other . The Shenzhen History Museum tells the story of Shenzhen. In the museum, you can see old houses, old boats and many other old things. There are also a lot of of old Shenzhen.
7．A．city B．house C．village
8．A．made B．became C．built
9．A．lots B．one C．some
10．A．oceans B．family C．countries
11．A．magazines B．photos C．newspapers
（C）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）补全短文。根据上下文，用所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
Mr Li and Mrs Li have a son and a daughter. They are John and Alice. John is a primary school student. He is seven 12 (year) old. He 13 (like) riding bikes in the park. Alice is a two-year-old girl. She enjoys 14 (run) in the park. Last Saturday, the Lis 15 (go) to Honghuashan Park. There 16 (be)a lot of children under the trees. John and Alice had a lot of fun with the children there.
（D）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）读一读，根据句意和首字母，用正确形式的单词填空。
Hello! I’m Judy. I come from London, the c 17 of the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Edward are my n 18 . They’re nice people. They were both teachers, but they don’t work now. They have busy lives. They do sports every day. They have many h 19 , such as playing cards, riding bikes and gardening. They have a small garden. Mrs. Edward plants a lot of v 20 in it and she often shares some with us. They are f 21 and taste good. Mr. and Mrs. Edward don’t have a son or a d 22 , but they have a cute cat. I often play with it after school. I like living next door to Mr. And Mrs. Edward!
（E）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。
The Greens are my n 23 . Mr Green is a writer. Mrs Green is a dancer. They have a d 24 . Her name is Lucy. Yesterday was 22th April. It was the E 25 Day. My family went to Green Park with the Greens. We planted trees there. My dad and Mr Green d 26 holes. The others put the trees in the holes and watered them. After that, Lucy and I picked up r 27 in the park. We put it into the bin. People should stop littering. My mum and Mrs Green u 28 old T-shirts to make shopping bags and gave the bags to tourists in the park. We had a wonderful day in the park!
（F）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）I am Emma. The Wus 29 (is / are) my neighbours. They are from Beijing. Mr Wu and Mrs Wu have a 30 (son / daughter), Mia. She often 31 (read / reads) books. Yesterday, she 32 (came / come) to my house and read books with me. We 33 (had / have) a good time.
（G）（23-24六年级上·广东深圳·期末）Lu Ban was a craftsman. One day a leaf 34 (cut / cuts) his finger. He looked at the leaf 35 (careful / carefully). There were many 36 (tooth / teeth) on the leaf and they were sharp. So he made a tool with teeth like 37 (these / this). It could cut things. It was a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still 38 (use/ using) this tool today.
参考答案：
1．things 2．to make 3．were 4．took 5．plant 6．cutting
【导语】本文主要介绍树木的重要作用，我们要停止乱砍滥伐并拯救动物。
1．句意：我们从树上得到很多东西。很多a lot of后跟可数名词复数，thing的复数是things，故答案为things。
2．句意：我们使用木头建造房屋，床，纸等等。use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以make用不定式to make，故答案为to make。
3．句意：过去，有很多树。trees是名词复数形式，be用are，过去In the past是一般过去时的标志词，所以be用过去式，are的过去式是were。故答案为were。
4．句意：但是一些工人砍伐了很多树木还带它们到工厂。根据句意可知是一般过去时态，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
5．句意：我们应该多种树并拯救动物。应该should后跟动词原形，故答案为plant。
6．句意：我们应该停止砍伐很多树木。stop doing停止做某事，cut的动名词是cutting，故答案为cutting。
7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳以前到现在的发展变化。
7．句意：很多年前，深圳是一个小______。A城市，B房子，C村庄。根据句意可知深圳是一个小村庄，故选C。
8．句意：后来，人们从其他地方来到深圳，它______一个城镇。A做，B成为，C建立。根据句意可知是成为一个城镇，故选B。
9．句意：今天，深圳是一个大城市。有______高楼大厦。A很多，B一个，C一些。根据句意可知有很多高楼大厦，lots of很多，故选A。
10．句意：许多人住在这里。他们中的一些人来自其他______。A海洋，B家庭，C国家。根据句意可知来自其他国家，故选C。
11．句意：在博物馆里，你可以看到老房子、老船和许多其他的老东西。也有很多老深圳的______。A杂志，B照片，C报纸。根据句意可知有很多老深圳的照片，故选B。
12．years 13．likes 14．running 15．went 16．were
【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生的儿子和女儿以及上周六他们一家去红花山公园玩了。
12．句意：他七岁了。year是可数名词，年，这里用复数years，seven years old是七岁，故答案为years。
13．句意：他喜欢在公园骑自行车。like是动词，喜欢。时态是一般现在时态，主语是he，like用动词的第三人称单数likes，故答案为likes。
14．句意：她喜欢在公园跑步。run是动词，跑。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。run的动名词形式是running，故答案为running。
15．句意：上周六，李一家人去了红花山公园。go是动词，由last Saturday可知，时态是一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
16．句意：在树下有大量的孩子们。时态是一般过去时态，a lot of children是复数，be动词是were，故答案为were。
17．capital/apital 18．neighbors/eighbors 19．hobbies/obbies 20．vegetables/egetables 21．fresh/resh 22．daughter/aughter
【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪的邻居爱德华夫妇。
17．句意：我来自伦敦，英国的首都。根据句意及首字母可知单词是capital首都，符合句意，故答案为capital。
18．句意：爱德华先生和爱德华夫人是我的邻居。根据句意及首字母可知单词是neighbor邻居，主语Mr. and Mrs. Edward是两个人，neighbor的复数是neighbors，故答案为neighbors。
19．句意：他们有许多爱好，例如打牌、骑自行车和园艺。根据句意及首字母可知单词是hobby爱好，many修饰可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
20．句意：爱德华夫人种了许多蔬菜在花园里并且经常分享给我们。根据句意及首字母可知单词是vegetable蔬菜，a lot of后接名词复数，vegetable的复数是vegetables，故答案为vegetables。
21．句意：它们是新鲜的并且尝起来很好。根据句意及首字母可知单词是fresh新鲜的，符合句意，故答案为fresh。
22．句意：爱德华夫妇没有儿子和女儿，但是他们有一只可爱的猫。根据句意及首字母可知单词是daughter女儿，a后接名词单数，故答案为daughter。
23．neighbors/eighbors 24．daughter/aughter 25．Earth/arth 26．dug/ug 27．rubbish/ubbish 28．used/sed
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家和邻居格林一家在地球日那一天去格林公园做的事情。
23．句意：格林一家是我的______。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词neighbor邻居。格林一家有好几口人，所以要用复数形式。neighbor的复数是neighbors，故答案为neighbors。
24．句意：他们有一个女儿。根据“Her name is Lucy.” 以及首字母提示可知考查单词daughter女儿，故答案为daughter。
25．句意：昨天是4月22日。那天是地球日。根据常识4月22日是地球日，earth地球，the Earth Day地球日，故答案为Earth。
26．句意：我爸爸和格林先生挖洞。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词dig挖。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。
27．句意：之后，露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。根据“We put it into the bin. 我们把它放进垃圾桶。”可知露西和我在公园里捡垃圾。rubbish垃圾，故答案为rubbish。
28．句意：我妈妈和格林夫人用旧T恤做购物袋，并把购物袋送给公园里的游客。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词use用。该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。use的过去式是used，故答案为used。
29．are 30．daughter 31．reads 32．came 33．had
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的邻居吴氏一家的情况。
29．句意：吴家是我的邻居。is是，单数形式。are是，与第二人称和复数连用。主语The Wus吴氏一家，是复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。
30．句意：吴先生和吴夫人有一个____，米娅。son儿子，daughter女儿。结合后一句中she提示，可知他们有一个女儿。故答案为daughter。
31．句意：她经常______书。read读，动词原形。reads读，动词三单形式。主语She她是第三人称单数，故答案为reads。
32．句意：昨天她_____到我的房子和我一起读书。came来，是come的过去式，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知应用一般过去时，故答案为came。
33．句意：我们过得很愉快。had是have的过去式，根据上文昨天来我家和我一起看书，可知是昨天过得愉快，故答案为had。
34．cut 35．carefully 36．teeth 37．these 38．using
【导语】本文讲述了鲁班造锯的故事。
34．句意：一天一片叶子划破了他的手指。cut动词原形或过去式，cuts单数第三人称，该句是一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为cut。
35．句意：他仔细地看着这片叶子。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；该空修饰实义动词look，用副词形式。故答案为carefully。
36．句意：叶子上有很多牙齿，而且它们很锋利。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数；该空用复数。故答案为teeth。
37．句意：所以他做了一个有______齿的工具。these这些，this这个，teeth是复数，故用these。故答案为these。
38．句意：今天人们还在使用这个工具。use动词原形，using动名词或现在分词，根据are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为using。

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