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2024 级 “贵百河一武鸣高中” 12 月高一年级新高考月考测试 英语
(考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Julie do
A.Buy a gift. B. Go home. C. Buy a car.
2. When does the man get up usually
A. At 6:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Hobbies of Matthew. B. Jobs of the Matthews. C. College life of Matthew.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Go to the party. B. Study all day. C. Have a rest.
5. How was the weather last Saturday morning
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man have to leave
A. He has an early flight to catch.
B. He needs to meet someone else.
C. He doesn’t want to drink anymore.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What does the man want to buy
A. A book. B. A shelf. C. A notebook.
9. Why can’t the man find the book on the shelf
A. It’s not published yet. B. It sold out very fast. C. It wouldn’t arrive.
10. What will the man probably do next
A. Check his e-mail. B. Make a reading list. C. Finish a form.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where is the Student Union
A. At the bottom left corner. B. At the bottom right corner. C. In the middle of the map.
12. Where can you take part in lots of events
A. Media center. B. Restaurant. C. Library.
13. What can we infer about the new library
A. It has fewer books.
B. It has a wider range of books.
C. It is not accessible to all students.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What did Mark plan to do with the money he earned
A. Save money. B. Buy a house. C. Buy a car .
15. How long did the woman have to work every day in the clothes shop
A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours.
16. What does the woman think about working in a bookstore
A. She is interested in it. B. She worked there before. C. She has no idea about it.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When does Sam usually do sports
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
18. What is the probable relationship between Lily and the speaker
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates.
19. What benefit did Lily get from social service
A. She did better in class.
B. She became more strong-willed.
C. She got much social experience.
20. Which activity does the speaker like most
A. Watching games. B, Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you’re looking for a way to spend a cozy evening at home, you might want to consider watching a DVD. There’s a wide variety of genres and titles to choose from, catering to every tasto and preference. Whether you prefer action, romance, comedy, or horror, there’s bound to be something that catches your interest. Here are some good DVDs to watch!
An American Werewolfin London (DVD)
4.75 Free postage
In the black comedy, two American students (David Naughton and Griffin Dunne) on a European holiday wander into a local pub and are quickly thrown out. Little do they know that they are about to be changed forever. Horrible makeup effects (by Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror movie an instant classic.
Ghost Town (DVD)
0.99+ 0.96 for postage
Co-written and directed by David Koepp, Ghost Town is one of those romantic comedies that do their best not to look and sound like a romantic comedy. It offers no kisses, no declarations of love. This is a light comedy full of dark people. We don’t even like the two leads: Pincus is awful and Frank is worse. The film may not end in a kiss, but it does end in a need for love.
Brewster’s Millions (DVD)
6.99+ 23. 80 for postage
Could you spend $30 million in 30 days That’s exactly what Richard Pryor has to accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30 million in a single month. If he fails, it’s back to zero again. This film is directed by Walter Hill, and it tickles the funny bones of all ages.
Spike Island (DVD)
10.26+ 23.34 for postage
Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget school and see their favorite band-The Stone Roses. All they need is to get tickets and give The Stone Roses their own tape. But with no tickets, the boys have a road trip in a borrowed truck to seize their fate in this comedy.
21. Why did An American Werewolf in London become a classic
A.Because of its well-known director. B. Because of its lovely makeup effects.
B.Because of its clever editing and humor. D. Because of its high box office earnings.
22. What challenge does the character face in Brewster’s Millions
A. Winning a lottery. B. Finding a hidden treasure.
C. Starting a successful business. D. Spending $30 million in 30 days.
23. How much are you expected to pay to enjoy a DVD at home as a music lover
A. 30. 6. B. 10. 26. C. 23.34. D. 33. 6.
B
Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious baked chicken wings in our college town. We hadn’t been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share summer plans with each other.
These chats, however, do not allow for deeper conversations, especially if someone is uncomfortable sharing personal troubles in a large crowd. After the dinner, three of us got desserts-sea salt ice cream and pearl milk tea. I noticed that my friend, David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company at that time.
Earlier that night during the dinner, he had also said his second year in college was really rough, so I asked him about his experience again. This time the floodgates of emotions opened, and he shared with us issues of mental health he had been dealing with throughout the year with his academic research and his relationship with his roommates.
My other friend and I were ready to leave, but I asked my friend if we could stay. We did, and we spent another 30 minutes listening to his story of mental suffering, pressure, anxiety and depression. He seemed to have so much to say that we didn’t get any chance to say anything, let alone offering suggestions. We just lent an ear and nodded when necessary.
Later that night, David texted both of us saying how thankful he was that we spent time with him. I wrote the following in my diary that day: "Being attentive and caring about an individual can truly make one’s day. It doesn’t have to be a fancy gift. Time to listen may sometimes be the best gift of all."
24. What did they do when they were together
A.They studied together. B. They shared summer plans.
C. They watched a movie. D. They played sports together.
25. What does the underlined phrase "hovering a bit" probably mean
A. Flying in the air. B. Standing still in one place.
C. Moving around quickly. D. Feeling uncertain or hesitant.
26. What did David share with the author and his friend after they decided to stay
A. His favorite dessert. B. His new part-time job.
C. His mental health struggles. D. His summer vacation plans.
27. What can we infer from David’s text message and the author’s diary entry
A. David prefers to receive some material gifts.
B. David does not enjoy spending time with his friends.
C. David values the time and attention given by his friends.
D. David often shares his personal troubles with large groups.
C
For the past weeks, melting snow and heavy spring rains have caused the Missouri River to rise above normal levels, flooding parts of Iowa, Nebraska, Missouri, and South Dakota. Thousands of people have been forced to leave their homes to escape the flood.
The Missouri River is the second longest river in the United States. It is the longest river that feeds into the Mississippi River. Residents (居民) in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees (防洪堤) along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing. On Monday morning, however, several levees in northern Missouri broke.
Because of the broken levees, the Missouri River came close to forcing the shutdown of nuclear power plant (核电站) in Brownville, Nebraska. There, the river rose to 900.5 feet. If it rose 18 more inches, officials would have been forced to close the plant for safety reasons. This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant. Luckily, the river stopped rising in time and the plant remained open. "We knew the river was going to rise for some time," Nebraska Public Power District spokesman Mark Becker said. "It was just a matter of when."
Engineers and weather forecasters predict that the river will rise as much as five to seven feet above flood level in Nebraska and Iowa and up to ten feet above the level in Missouri. They think the river will stay high until August. The U.S. government has agreed to give billion in emergency money to repair broken levees and areas damaged by the flooding along the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
28. What is the primary purpose of the temporary levees built by residents
A. To collect rainwater. B. To stop river water from overflowing.
C. To generate electricity. D. To offer a walking path for residents.
29. What can be inferred about the preparation efforts at the nuclear power plant in Brownville, Nebraska
A. They took measures to prevent flooding.
B. They were confident the river would not rise.
C. They didn’t make any preparations but waited.
D. They ignored the warnings about the rising river.
30. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph
A. Nebraska’s flooding is expected to be worse than Missouri’s.
B. The increase in river levels will have little effect on nearby areas.
C. The US government’s response showed the serious outcome of the floods.
D. Experts are quite confident that the flooding will come to an end in August.
31. What’s the main idea of this passage
A. The impact of the flood on a nuclear power plant.
B. The actions taken by U.S. government in the face of flood.
C. The connection between the Missouri and Mississippi rivers.
D. The flooding and damage caused by the rising Missouri River.
D
For years, scientists believed that the only way oxygen could be created in the ocean was through photosynthesis (光合作用). In the sunlit upper ocean, large amounts of oxygen are produced. However, in the dark depths of the ocean, scientists expected oxygen levels to drop as animals use up the oxygen for energy.
But in 2013, scientist Andrew Sweetman noticed something strange. When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising. This didn’t reasonable.
Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working. In 2021, he used a different method to measure the oxygen levels again. The new measurements also showed rising oxygen levels. That’s when he realized something unusual was happening. Somehow, oxygen was being created on the dark ocean floor.
Many companies in various countries are interested in mining the sea bottom in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone. This area is rich in small, rock-like objects filled with valuable metals called "polymetallic nodules (多金属结核)", which form naturally on the ocean floor over millions of years. Dr. Sweetman suspected that these nodules might be responsible for the "dark oxygen" he observed.
To understand how the oxygen was being created, Dr. Sweetman collected samples of the nodules and took them back to the laboratory for study. At first, scientists thought tiny organisms called microbes (微生物) might be producing the oxygen. Then they considered the possibility that the nodules themselves were releasing oxygen. However, neither idea was correct. Finally, Dr. Sweetman wondered if the nodules were acting like batteries and producing electricity. This idea made sense because when electricity passes through salt water, It breaks down the water into hydrogen and oxygen. With help from other scientists, Dr. Sweetman found that the nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw.
Scientists believe that these nodules play an important role in the deep-sea ecosystem. They are concerned that deep-sea mining could destroy the nodules and the environment around them. Therefore, We need to think carefully before starting mining activities.
32. According to the passage, what did Dr. Sweetman find when he measured the oxygen levels in 2013
A. Oxygen levels were zero. B. Oxygen levels were stable.
C. Oxygen levels were increasing. D. Oxygen levels were decreasing.
33. Why did Dr. Sweetman initially think his equipment wasn’t working
A. He expected oxygen levels to rise. B. He expected oxygen levels to drop.
C. He expected the equipment to fail. D. He expected no change in oxygen levels.
34. What can we know from the paragraph 5
A. Nodules might improve water quality quickly.
B. Nodules could enhance the growth of microbes.
C. Nodules may increase the marine biodiversity.
D. Nodules could produce electricity and oxygen.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. Discovering Dark Oxygen Sources B. Deep-Sea Mining and Its Impact
C. The Importance of Photosynthesis D. The Role of Microbes in Oxygen
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures. However, planning a trip can sometimes be challenging. 36 .
Research your destination
37 . Researching your destination will help you understand its weather, culture, and must-see attractions. Make sure to book your flights and accommodations in advance to avoid any last-minute rushes.
Create a budget
Create a budget that includes transportation, accommodation, food, and activities. Be realistic about how much you can spend and stick to it._____38_____. There are plenty of budget-friendly options available.
Pack smart
Packing light is key to a stress-free trip. Only bring what you need and avoid over packing. Make sure to bring comfortable walking shoes, weather-appropriate clothing, and any necessary medications.
Book your activities in advance
Researching and booking your activities before you leave can save you a lot of time and hassle when you’re on vacation. 39 . By planning like this, you make sure your travel plans are ready and that you have the best time on your trip.
40
Take lots of photos, try local food, and immerse yourself in the culture. The best memories are often made when you’re willing to step out of your comfort zone and try new things.
By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared for your next adventure. Safe travels!
A. Travel with a friend for safety
B. Be adventurous and open-minded
C. Decide where and when you want to go
D. Remember, traveling doesn’t have to be expensive
E. Here are some tips to help you plan a stress-free trip
F. Traveling gives a chance to step away from the busy life
G. This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共三节,满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always remember the day when our school held the annual sports meet. It was a day full of41 and excitement. I was part of the_____42_____ team, which meant I had to run my leg of the race with all my_____43_____
As the starting gun went off, I could feel my heart_____44_____ fast. My teammates and I had trained hard for this moment, and we were all determined to _____45_____our best. When it was my turn to run, I took off like a _____46_____, pushing myself to the limit. But halfway through my leg, I suddenly felt a sharp _____47_____ in my leg. I wanted to stop, but I knew I couldn’t let my team down. So, I kept going, _____48_____ the pain and focusing on the finish line. My teammates were cheering me on from the sidelines, their_____49_____ giving me strength. I could see the next runner waiting for the baton (接力棒), and I knew I had to _____50_____it to him smoothly. With all my remaining energy, I sprinted (冲刺) towards him and _____51_____ the baton just in time. Our team finished the race in second place, but to me, it was a_____52_____victory. We had shown what true sportsmanship is about–never giving up, pushing through the pain, and always _____53_____for your team.
The sports meet taught me a valuable_____54_____. It’s not just about winning or losing; it’s about the
journey, the effort, and the spirit of never_____55____ .
41. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear
42. A. debate B. chess C. relay D. baseball
43. A. money B. strength C. knowledge D. time
44. A. stopping B. jumping C. flying D. beating
45. A. make B. do C. take D. give
46. A. turtle B. mouse C. leopard D. cow
47. A. pain B. surprise C. apology D. disappointment
48. A. enjoying B. facing C. ignoring D. casing
49. A. laughter B. application C. advice D. support
50. A. lend B. sell C. hand D. throw
51. A. caught B. passed C. held D. broke
52. A. small B. difficult C. easy D. great
53. A. fighting B. caring C. waiting D. worrying
54. A. skill B. lesson C. story D. routine
55. A. quitting B. winning C. trying D. complaining
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhongshuge, a well-known bookstore in Shanghai, is a place where literature and art meet. The bookstore, _____56_____ was designed by a famous architect, has a unique and elegant interior (内部). It offers an endless journey. Walking into Zhongshuge, you’ll find _____57_____(shelf) of books lining the walls, _____58_____ (cover) with a variety of genres from classical literature to modern fiction. Each book seems _____59_____ (have) its own story and waits to be discovered by the curious minds.
In the center of the bookstore, there is a cozy reading area, _____60_____ (invite) readers to sit down and lose themselves in the world of words. The atmosphere is calm and 4 ._____61_____ (peace), so Zhongshuge is an ideal place for those seeking a corner to read or study _____62_____ (quiet). What’s more, Zhongshuge often hosts literary events, drawing writers and readers from all over the city. These events not only provide a platform _____63_____ cultural exchange but also help promote reading among the young.
For book lovers, a visit to Zhongshuge is always_____64_____unforgettable experience. It truly stands out as a destination that_____65_____ (combine) the love for books with a special building experience. Are you ready to move in yet Don’t miss out on this hidden treasure.
第三节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
根据汉语, 结合语境拼写出单词的正确形式, 每空一词 (在答题卡上作答时, 请写出完整的单词)。
66. I’m afraid l’m a little c_____(困惑的)about this event.
67. Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good physical h_____ (健康).
68. The company is looking for a creative d_____ (设计师) to join their team.
69. I want to a_____(申请)for a position as president of the student union.
70. The view from the top of the Mount Tai was truly a_____(令人惊讶的).
71. The teacher asked the students to write detailed _____(描述) of their summer vacation plans.
72. I didn’t think I’d enjoy the play, but I a_____ (事实上) had a great time.
73. She s_____(努力) to keep her balance as she walked on the uneven ground.
74. It took me a moment to r_____(i人出) my old friend from high school in the cafe.
75. A large number of visitors were a_____(吸引)to the new art exhibit at the museum over the weekend.
第四部分 写作 (满分 25 分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,你校打算邀请外教 Smith 做一个关于如何学好英语的分享会 (sharing session), 请你给他写一封邀请信, 信的内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 分享会的目的、内容、时间和地点等;
3. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 100 个左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
_____。3. Conclusion (Controller Letter and Controller Lett) in the particular construction of the second constant
As descent such conciseness with batabase well and the complete continuum components are considered in the component of the component of the computation of the computation of the components of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of the component of component component of component of component component of component of compon and constating component constanding condomgeness condomgeness condenge condomgeness condenge constand.
Yours, Li Hua2024级“贵百河—武鸣高中”12月高一年级新高考月考测试
参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5: AABCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 AABCB 16-20 CCACB
第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 CDD 24-27 BDCC 28-31 BACD 32-35 CBDA
第二节 36-40 ECDGB
第三部分 语言知识运用（三小节；共45分）
第一节 完形填空 41-45 ACBDB 46-50CACDC 51-55 BDABA
第二节 语法填空
56. which 57. shelves 58. covered 59. to have 60. inviting
61.peaceful 62. quietly 63. for 64. an bines
第三节 单词拼写
66.confused 67. health 68. designer 69. apply 70. amazing/astonishing
71. descriptions 72. actually 73. struggled/strove 74. recognize/recognise 75. attracted
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
参考范文
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union. On behalf of our school, I’m writing to invite you to attend our English sharing session.（写信目的4分）
Aiming to share the methods of learning English and motivate students’ interest, an English sharing session is scheduled to take place from 9 am to 4 pm next Sunday in our school meeting hall.（活动目的、时间、地点8分） In this sharing session, I sincerely hope you can provide some suggestions about how to learn English. Besides, students are encouraged to share their advice or questions in learning English. With you joining in the sharing session, I do believe that this activity will be successful.（活动内容10分）
I’d appreciate it if you could take my invitation into account. Look forward to your early reply.（期待参加3分）
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M：Hey, Julie. I have my car today, so you can go home in my car.
W：Thanks, but I need to buy a gift for Sandy. Could you drive me downtown
M：I’m afraid I can’t. It’s not on my way.
Text 2
W：Why did you get up 20 minutes earlier than usual It’s only 6:30.
M：We’ll go out for picnic. The school bus will come to pick me up in 30 minutes.
Text 3
W：What does your brother do, Matthew Is he also in college, just like you
M：Yes, he is.
W：What about your parents
M：My father is a computer programmer. My mother teaches at a university.
Text 4
M：Are you going to the party tonight I heard the school is going to provide snacks.
W：That sounds great, but I’ve been studying all day. I really just want to get home and relax this evening.
Text 5
M：How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday
W：It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon.
M：Did you have a lot of fun
W：Sure.
Text 6
M：I think it’s about time that I had to go.
W：What Won’t you have more drinks
M：I’d love to, but I have to catch the early flight tomorrow morning.
W：Oh! I’m sorry. I wish you could stay longer, but you need to pack your luggage.
M：Yeah! This time I will go to some villages in the mountain areas. The flight takes off at 7:00 am tomorrow morning. After I return from the business trip, I will invite you to my house, too.
Text 7
M：Hi, my name is Luke. I’d like to buy Step into Success, which was written by Glorie Valentine, but I didn’t see it on the shelf. I got an e-mail from the membership club last week that said it would arrive on July 14th.
W：That’s right, but unfortunately, it sold out very quickly.
M：Can I get my name on a waiting list I don’t want to miss out again.
W：Sure, that’s no problem at all. If you fill out this form, I can call you when the books arrive.
Text 8
W：Mike, please tell me something about our university. It’s so big that I get lost sometimes.
M：OK, Mary. Let’s look at the map. Look, the student restaurant is at the bottom right corner. At the bottom left corner is the Student Union. And between the restaurant and the Student Union is the medical service.
W：I see. And what is it in the middle of the map
M：That is the media center where you can take part in many activities.
W：Where is the library I think I will use it a lot.
M：The new library is next to the Student Union. You can also borrow some books that can not be got from the old library, such as sports magazines and financial books, but you can borrow entertainment magazines from both.
Text 9
W：Hi, Mark. What did you do last summer
M：I had a job in a shop and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year.
W：Wow. That’s great. You’ve begun to make preparations for the future college life. Hopefully we’ll still study together.
M：I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday
W：I worked in a clothes shop during the summer holiday, but I didn’t like it. I had to work from 8:00 am until 6:00 pm, and it made me feel tired.
M：Why don’t you find a job in a bookstore It’s easy and interesting.
W：I don’t know anything about working in a bookstore. Maybe I can try next time.
Text 10
Sam is a kind of sporty guy. He often does exercise after school between 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm every day. He thinks sports and games keep him healthy and strong enough to deal with all sorts of difficulties. Among all games, volleyball is his favorite. We often play volleyball with our classmates. Lily is another fellow in my group. She likes to do some social service. She often goes in for social practice with my classmates outside school. For example, she went to plant trees in spring last week. In this way, she gained a lot of social experience and learnt how to communicate with others. She attends this kind of activity once a week.
My spare time is full of interesting activities, but my favorite is to play basketball. After-school activities are quite necessary for students. Through these activities, we can learn many things that can’t be learned in class.
答案详解
A篇
【本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部喜剧电影及其DVD的价格。】
21. C 文章中提到，“Horrible makeup effects (by Oscar winner Rick Baker), clever editing, and humor made this thrilling horror movie an instant classic.” 这段话说明，《美国狼人在伦敦》成为经典的原因是其巧妙的剪辑和幽默感。
22. D 文章中提到，“Could you spend $30 million in 30 days That's exactly what Richard Pryor has to accomplish in this comedy. He inherits $300 million, but only if he can spend $30 million in a single month. If he fails, it's back to zero again.” 这段话说明，主角的主要挑战是在30天内花掉3000万美元。
23. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“music” 定位到最后一段的“Five rebellious young men from Manchester with guitars have an ambition to forget school..”;再根据其价钱“ 10.26+ 23.34, for postage”可知，总价为 33.6 英磅。
B篇
【本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者和朋友们在大学城聚餐的故事。这次聚会主要是分享彼此的暑期计划，但在晚餐后，作者注意到朋友大卫似乎有些心事。在进一步询问后，大卫敞开心扉，分享了自己在大学第二年的种种困扰，包括心理健康问题、学术压力、焦虑和抑郁，以及与室友的关系问题。作者和另一位朋友耐心地倾听了大卫的讲述，没有打断他，也没有提供建议，只是给予支持和理解。】
B 文章中第一段提到，Last week, my friends and I got together to eat delicious baked chicken wings in our college town. We hadn't been together for quite a while, so it was nice to share summer plans with each other. 因此，选项B是正确的。
D 文章中第二段提到，“I noticed that my friend, David, was hovering a bit, seemingly not wanting to go as if he wanted, or needed, our company at that time.” 这里的“hovering a bit”指的是David显得有些犹豫或不确定，不想离开，希望有人陪伴。因此，选项D是正确的。
C 文章中第三段提到，“He shared with us issues of mental health he had been dealing with throughout the year with his academic research and his relationship with his roommates.” 这句话说明David向作者和他的朋友分享了他在心理健康方面的问题。因此，选项C是正确的。
27. C 文章中最后一段提到，David 在当晚给作者和他的另一位朋友发短信表示感谢，因为他感到他们花时间陪他。作者在日记中写道：“关注和关心一个人真的可以让他的一天变得美好。这不一定要是一个昂贵的礼物。有时候，倾听的时间可能是最好的礼物。” 这些信息表明，David 非常珍惜朋友们给予的时间和关注。
C篇
【本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了近期发生在美国密苏里河流域的水灾以及水灾造成的破坏。】
28. B 文章中第二段提到，“Residents in areas along the Missouri River have been building temporary levees along the river. They hope that the levees will prevent the river water from overflowing.” 这段话明确指出，居民们沿河修建临时防洪堤的目的是防止河水溢出。因此，选项B是正确的。
29. A 文章中第三段提到，“This nuclear plant had been preparing for possible flooding since May 30th. Workers used over 5,000 tons of sand to construct barricades around the plant.” 这段话说明，该核电站自5月30日就开始准备应对可能的洪水，并且工人使用了超过5,000吨的沙子来建造围绕电站的屏障。这些信息表明，核电站采取了措施来防止洪水。因此，选项A是正确的。
30. C 选项A说“内布拉斯加州的洪水预计会比密苏里州更严重”。然而，原文中只提到在内布拉斯加州河流可能会上涨五到七英尺，而在密苏里州可能会上涨多达十英尺，这并不能直接推断出内布拉斯加州的洪水就更严重。选项B说“河流水位的上涨对周边地区的影响将是最小的”。这与原文提供的信息相悖。原文提到美国政府已经同意提供10亿美元的紧急资金来修复被洪水破坏的堤防和区域，这表明洪水对周边地区造成了显著的影响。 选项C说“美国政府的反应表明了洪水损害的严重性”。这个推断是合理的。原文提到美国政府已经同意提供大量的紧急资金来修复洪水造成的损害，这通常意味着损害是严重的，需要政府的紧急响应和资金支持。选项D说“专家确信洪水将在8月结束”。然而，原文中工程师和天气预报员只是认为河流会保持高位直到8月，并没有说洪水会在8月结束.
31. D 主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了密苏里河水位上涨，多地发生洪灾，人们被迫离家逃难；第三段介绍了居民修建临时防洪堤以抵御洪水,结果有几个防洪堤决堤了;第三段介绍了二个核电站可能因为洪水面临关停，工人们提前做好了准备以御洪水;最后一段介绍了工程师和天气预报员对于水位走向的预测，以及政府出资修复受损的防洪堤和地区的情况。综上所述,本文主要介绍了密苏里河水位上升,造成的破坏,故选 D。
D篇
【本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现深海底部多金属结核能生成氧气的现象，揭示了深海生态的新机制，并强调了深海采矿可能对环境造成的影响。】
32. C 根据文章第二段的内容：“But in 2013, scientist Andrew Sweetman noticed something strange. When he measured the oxygen levels in the water above the ocean floor, he found that the oxygen levels were rising.” 这里明确指出，2013年，Sweetman博士测量到深海底部上方的水中氧气水平在上升。因此，正确答案是C。
33. B 根据文章第三段的内容：“Dr. Sweetman initially thought his equipment wasn’t working. In 2021, he used a different method to measure the oxygen levels again. The new measurements also showed rising oxygen levels. That's when he realized something unusual was happening.” Sweetman博士最初认为设备出问题是因为他原本预期深海底部的氧气水平会下降，而实际上却在上升。因此，正确答案是B。
34. D 根据文章内容， Dr. Sweetman found that the nodules do make a small amount of electricity. When the nodules are close to each other, they make enough electricity to produce the oxygen he saw. 斯威特曼博士发现这些结核确实能产生少量的电。当结核彼此靠近时，它们会产生足够的电来产生他所看到的氧气。
35. A 文章主要讲述了Sweetman博士发现深海底部存在氧气生成现象，并最终确定多金属结核是生成氧气的原因。因此，最合适的标题是“Discovering Dark Oxygen Sources”，因为它准确概括了文章的主要内容。正确答案是A。
七选五
【本文是一篇说明文，主要描述的是为确保旅行顺利进行的几点建议】
36. E 解析：根据文章主题及下文各段落可知此处说的是旅行的一些建议。
37. C 根据段落标题“Research your destination”可知该段落建议研究目的地，以此选择“Decide where you want to go and when”合适.
38. D 解析：该段主要讲述要制定一个包括交通、住宿、食物和活动在内的预算，并坚持执行，因此选项D“旅行不需要很昂贵”符合。
39. G 解析：”根据该段标题“Book your activities in advance”可知，该段建议提前订票，因此“This could include museum tickets, guided tours, or adventure sports.”符合该段主旨。
40. B解析：该段提到该段提到要勇于尝试新事物，如拍照、品尝当地美食和沉浸在当地文化中，因此选项B“勇于冒险和开放心态”符合该段主旨。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空
【本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在学校运动会中参加接力赛的经历，虽然比赛过程中困难重重，但作者坚持了下来，体现了永不言败及不轻易放弃的运动精神。】
41. A 根据后文的“excitement”可知，运动会充满了欢乐（joy）和兴奋。
42. C 根据后文的race可知，作者参加的是接力赛，故用relay（接力）。
43. B 在接力赛中，选手需要全力以赴，因此选择“strength”（力量）。
44. D 当比赛开始时，作者的心跳加速，因此选择“beating”（跳动）。
45. B 在此处，“do one's best”表示“尽最大努力”，符合语境。
46. C 根据“pushing myself to the limit”可知，作者拼尽全力奔跑，全力冲刺，如猎豹一般，因此选择“leopard”。
47. A 根据后文的“pushing through the pain”可知，作者在比赛中感到pain。
48. C 作者虽然感到疼痛，但没有停下来，而是选择忽略它，因此选择“ignoring”（忽略）。
49. D 队友们在场边为作者加油，他们的支持给了作者力量，因此选择“support”（支持）。
50. C 在接力赛中，选手需要将接力棒交给下一位选手，因此选择“hand”（交给）。
51. B 作者用尽全力向队友冲刺，并及时将接力棒交给了他，因此选择“passed”（传递）。
52. D 虽然作者所在的队伍没有赢得第一名，但对作者来说，这是一次伟大的胜利，因为他们展现了运动精神，因此选择“great”（伟大的）。
53. A 根据“never giving up”和“pushing through the pain”可知，作者和队友们一直在为团队而战，因此选择“fighting”（战斗）。
54. B 运动会给作者上了宝贵的一课。
55. A 运动会的精神不仅仅是关于输赢，而是关于过程、努力和永不放弃的精神，因此选择“quitting”（放弃）。
第二节 语法填空
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的一家知名书店——钟书阁，详细描述了书店的设计、布局、氛围以及经常举办的文学活动，旨在向读者展示这家书店的独特魅力和价值。作者成功地传达了钟书阁作为文学与艺术交汇之地的特点，以及它对于读者和文学爱好者的吸引力。
答案及解析：
56. which 考查非限制性定语从句，此处说明这家书店由的一个著名的建筑师设计。
57. shelves 考查名词复数，shelf的复数形式为shelves，表示“书架”。
58. covered 考查过去分词，过去分词短语作后置定语。
59. to have 考查不定式，此处不定式短语“to have its own story”作为表语，描述每本书都似乎拥有自己独特的故事。
60. inviting 考查现在分词，此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示“邀请读者坐下”。
61. peaceful 考查形容词，此处用形容词与calm并列，作表语，表示“安静和平静的”。
62. quietly 考查副词，此处表示“寻找一个角落安静地读书或学习”。
63. for 考查介词。固定搭配provide...for “为 ...... 提供”
64. an 考查冠词，此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词an修饰unforgettable experience 。
bines 考查谓语动词，强调这个目的地作为一个整体，始终具备将书籍热爱与特殊体验相结合的能力或特性，故用一般现在时。

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