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广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期末模拟卷
语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
In the year 2099, every child on Earth had his or her own spacecraft. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of the solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He was curious and looking forward to 1 around the whole universe, so he worked on his spacecraft 2 it could go anywhere!
His friends, George and Amanda, were not 3 about Stanley’s super spacecraft.
“Who wants 4 the universe ” George asked. “Our solar system is 5 .”
“That’s true,” agreed Amanda. “Yesterday I went shopping on Mars and then flew around some asteroids for fun. I even chased a comet.”
“Just get into my spacecraft,” said Stanley. “Today I will take you on 6 amazing journey.”
When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley 7 everything. Soon the three friends were going to fly past the moon.
“Now, watch this,” said Stanley. A red button 8 and the spacecraft went fast.
Whoosh! George and Amanda grabbed their seats 9 and looked out the window. The sun was just a speck of light round it were 10 stars in the shape of a disk.
“That’s our Milky Way galaxy,” said Stanley pressed a blue button.
Whooooosh! The spacecraft flew much 11 into space. Suddenly, they saw many tiny galaxies all around them.
“Welcome to the universe,” said Stanley.
Amanda gasped. “I will remember this day forever. Thank you, Stanley. It is kind 12 you to offer us the trip.”
“It’s amazing, Stanley. Thank you,” George said. “Can the spacecraft 13 at the moon 14 I’d like to have a pizza on our way back I’m really 15 .”
“Of course!” said Stanley. His super spacecraft raced back to the moon.
1．A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling
2．A．until B．when C．although D．if
3．A．excitement B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
4．A．see B．saw C．to see D．seeing
5．A．enough big B．big enough C．bigger enough D．enough bigger
6．A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．A．checks B．will check C．is checking D．was checking
8．A．pushes B．pushed C．was pushed D．was pushing
9．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest
10．A．billion B．billion of C．billions D．billions of
11．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
12．A．with B．for C．of D．to
13．A．stop B．stopped C．is stopped D．be stopped
14．A．because B．because of C．but D．so
15．A．hunger B．hungry C．hungrier D．hungrily
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an 16 student for one year.
At first, Maria felt 17 by the new environment and tried to get used to the French culture and language. But her teachers and classmates were 18 . With their help, Maria overcame (克服) a lot of difficulties.
As months went by, Maria got easier. She 19 around Paris and learnt a lot more about France. She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river. She 20 the beauty of the city a lot.
A year later, it was time for Maria to leave. She felt a little bit 21 . She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home. She was thankful for the meaningful 22 and valuable friendship she has got.
After a few years, Maria 23 Paris as a successful businesswoman. She 24 met some of her former classmates and teachers. She said that studying abroad had not only widened her views and enriched her life but also helped her better understand different cultures and encouraged her to make her dreams come true.
She was thankful for the 25 of the educational exchange.
16．A．British B．French C．exchange D．homestay
17．A．worried B．silly C．comfortable D．confident
18．A．happy B．wonderful C．interesting D．helpful
19．A．toured B．rode C．drove D．flew
20．A．introduced B．enjoyed C．remembered D．improved
21．A．angry B．sad C．amazed D．glad
22．A．challenges B．skills C．experiences D．classes
23．A．introduced to B．walked around C．lived in D．returned to
24．A．hardly B．specially C．luckily D．quietly
25．A．development B．power C．method D．secret
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Some animals are raised by their mothers. But we have found that there are some fathers who are great, too.
Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs. During this time, he does not eat a thing! Most fathers lose about 25 pounds while they are waiting for their babies to hatch (孵化).
Wolves: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father wolf keeps guard outside their home and brings food to the mother and babies. As the babies grow up, the father not only plays with them but also teaches them how to live. Wolves live together as human families do.
Marmosets: These small monkeys with long thick tails live in South America. Among these monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from their birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it, keeps it safe and carries it to its mother only when it needs to be nursed. When the baby can eat food, it is the father who feeds it.
Rheas: Rheas are large birds in South America and look like ostriches (鸵鸟). Among rheas, it is the father who always takes care of the young. From eggs to babies, the father feeds and guards them until they are old enough to live on their own.
26．A father penguin ________.
A．keeps guard outside their home
B．takes care of his babies from their birth
C．stands in the cold winds to protect his eggs
D．brings food to the mother and babies
27．Which kind of animal lives together as human families do
A．The penguin. B．The wolf. C．The marmoset. D．The rhea.
28．This article mainly tells us ________.
A．how some baby animals grow up
B．how some animals give birth
C．what some father animals do for their babies
D．who should take care of the babies for most animals
B
Do you often dream at night How do you feel when you dream Is it useful to our health “Dreams may be more important than sleep, and we all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly People have several dreams each night. Scientists explain that during sleeping time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. For example, what has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. Some people find new ideas about their work from dreams. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. In fact, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
29．What can we infer when dreams come to somebody again and again
A．The dreams are very sweet to him. B．He often gets worries from the dream.
C．Something painful happens in the daytime. D．Happy memories connect things together in his mind.
30．According to the last paragraph, we know dreams can ________ sometimes.
A．help us get new ideas B．make us lazier C．have us study harder D．wake us up easily
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．In which part of a newspaper can you find the passage
A．Weather. B．Health. C．History. D．Sport.
C
①In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is the same as the word for “stay” in pronouncing.
②Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous poems is A Farewell Song (《送元二使安西》) by Wang We. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green,
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
③Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show, 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). “I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
④In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. This is the beauty which lies in Chinese culture.
33．Why did people give a willow twig to the person when separating
A．To keep it for a long time and make it a poem.
B．To take it as the most expensive gift for the person.
C．To express good luck for making more money in the future.
D．To ask people to “stay” like the pronunciation “willow” in Chinese.
34．The underlined word “It” refers to ________ in Paragraph ③.
A．the green stage B．the performance C．the LED screen D．the ancient painting
35．How does the writer show the importance of willow twigs in modern art
A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories.
C．By raising questions. D．By comparing facts.
36．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Amazing Performance B．Great Chinese Poems
C．The Beauty of Chinese Culture D．The Difficult Separation
D
Ivan was a poor farmer. He and his daughter, a very clever girl, lived in a small house. Ivan had a horse. As he didn’t have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbor’s garden.
One day, the neighbour found a newly born baby horse under the tree. Surely, Ivan’s horse was the mother of the baby horse.
Later, the neighbour told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.
Ivan was angry and wanted the horse back.
So Ivan and his neighbour went to the king.
The king listened to words on both sides patiently and said, “The truth is hard to tell. I’ve decided to set you two e back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly shall win.”
The questions were as follows:
What’s the richest and fattest thing in the world And what’s the sweetest thing
The neighbour went to her grandmother for help.
His grandma said, “The richest and fattest thing is our pig. And the sweetest thing in the world is our little grandson.”
Ivan went back to his house, looking upset. His little girl asked what happened, and he told her all about the king’s questions.
She said, “The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love.”
Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king. And so did the neighbor.
The king listened to their answers, and turned to the neighbour.
“Who helped you with your answers ”
“Nobody, Sir,” said the neighbor. “I found out the answers all by myself.”
The king did not believe him, and turned to Ivan.
“And who helped you with your homework ”
“I asked my daughter. She is really a smart girl, Sir.”
“I see you are very clever, little girl,” the king said to Ivan’s daughter. “You and your father seem very poor. How do you live ”
“Well, Sir,” said the girl. “Papa catches the fish living in trees.”
“What ” asked the king. “That’s impossible because fishes don’t live in trees.”
“Yes, Sir,” replied the wise girl. “And a tree can’t be the mother of a baby horse.”
37．Which word best describes (描述) the neighbour in the story ________
A．Wise. B．Poor. C．Patient. D．Dishonest.
38．Why did the king leave questions to Ivan and the neighbour
A．He wanted to know about the fattest thing in the world.
B．He wanted to learn about the sweetest thing in the world.
C．He wanted to show who was the honest one between them.
D．He wanted to see who was the wisest person in the country.
39．What’s the correct order of the following events
a. The king gave two questions.
b. Ivan went to the king with his daughter.
c. The neighbour wanted to keep the baby horse.
d. The girl told Ivan the answers to the two questions.
e. Ivan kept the mother horse in the neighbor’s garden.
A．e, c, a, d, b B．d, e, a, b, c C．e, c, b, a, d D．d, e, b, a, c
40．The girl said the underlined words in the last paragraph to ________.
A．tell how she and her father lived
B．teach the king knowledge about a tree
C．tell the horse couldn’t be the neighbor’s
D．show she’s the smartest person in the world
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The term “social phobia” (社交恐惧症) seems common these days. Young people are describing themselves as having “social phobia”. They don’t like going out much, saying that it’s hard for them to make new friends. 41
In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t “read” social situations in the right way. For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules. 42
But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia. “Real” social phobia, also known as social anxiety (焦虑), is much more serious. People with social anxiety don’t want to go out and communicate with others. They are so afraid of doing it. They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even feel sudden fear.
43 Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds. Therapy also helps a lot. There’s no way to predict what will cause someone to develop social anxiety, but there is something you can do if you are always worried or upset.
★ 44 Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.
★Keep a diary. Writing down your daily life can help you understand the cause of your stress and what seems to help you feel better.
★Make plans in your life. 45 Make sure that you spend time doing things you enjoy.
A．Get help early.
B．But is this a “real” illness
C．You can have less stress if you can plan your time well.
D．Luckily, there are some ways to deal with social anxiety.
E．So they might choose to stay at home instead of going out to meet new people.
四、写作（共四节，满分35）
第一节 语篇填词（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Home-stay is a form of study program in other countries. It is very p 46 around the world among students. It costs them a lot of money. H 47 , they still enjoy this kind of program. During the program, they can stay with a h 48 family to learn more about the local lifestyle. They also want to i 49 their language ability through the program. If you wish to better understand different cultures, you should join this kind of program.
Join us now and you can have a c 50 to experience what other countries are like. I’m sure you will get what you want.
第二节、完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
51．到目前为止，包括潮州在内中国已有六个城市获得“世界美食之都”的称号。
, six cities in China has won City of Gastronomy besides Chaozhou.
52．Jack显然已经下定决心出国深造。
Jack has clearly to further his study abroad.
53．山姆说他已经学习计算机编程两年了。
Sam says he computer programming for two years.
54．在我看来，学生可以从帮忙做家务中获益良多。
, students can benefit a lot from helping with the housework.
55．因为要备考，所以我拒绝了他的邀约。
I his invitation because I wanted to study for the test.
56．最后，Marry 赢得了学校征文比赛一等奖。
, Marry won the first prize in the school’s essay competition.
57．尽管越来越困难，他依然保持冷静。
Although it was getting , he remained calm.
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
63．假如你是李华，报名参加了学校的交换生项目，下个月即将前往英国伦敦的一所学校学习，届时你会住在当地的Mrs King家中，现需询问其家庭的一些信息。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文给Mrs King写一封邮件。
要点：
1. Mrs King的家庭情况（家庭成员、住房情况）
2. 我需要做的准备（衣服，……）
3. 我对寄宿生活的期望……
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥：
3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mrs King,
I’m so excited that I will fly to London to meet you soon. Could you please answer some of my questions so that we can have a good time together ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C C B B D C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D A B C A D A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C A C B C C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D B A C D C A C
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B E D A C
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要写了一个发生在2099年的地球上的故事。
1．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数；travelled过去式或过去分词；travelling现在分词或动名词。look forward to doing sth.“盼着做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
2．句意：他很好奇，期待着环游整个宇宙，所以他一直在研究他的宇宙飞船，直到它能去任何地方！
until直到；when当……时候；although虽然；if如果。由“so he worked on his spacecraft…it could go anywhere”可知，此处指直到飞船能去任何地方。故选A。
3．句意：他的朋友乔治和阿曼达对斯坦利的超级飞船并不感兴趣。
excitement兴奋，名词；exciting兴奋的；excited兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地。由“His friends, George and Amanda”可知，修饰人，应用excited。故选C。
4．句意：“谁想看看宇宙？”乔治问。
see看见，动词原形；saw过去式；to see动词不定式；seeing现在分词或动名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
5．句意：“我们的太阳系足够大。”
enough big表达错误；big enough足够大；bigger enough表达错误；enough bigger表达错误。故选B。
6．句意：“今天我将带你们踏上一段奇妙的旅程。”
a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the特指；/零冠词。由“…amazing journey”可知，指一段奇妙的旅程。故选B。
7．句意：当他们进入宇宙飞船时，斯坦利正在检查一切。
checks检查，三单；will check一般将来时；is checking现在进行时；was checking过去进行时。由“When they got into the spacecraft, Stanley…everything”可知，当他们进去的时候，斯坦利正在检查，应用过去进行时。故选D。
8．句意：一个红色的按钮被按下，飞船开始快速飞行。
pushes推，三单；pushed过去式；was pushed一般过去时被动语态；was pushing过去进行时。由“A red button…”可知，指红色按钮被按下，应用被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：乔治和阿曼达紧紧抓住座位，向窗外望去。
hard用力的；hardly几乎不；harder更努力；hardest最努力。由“grabbed their seats…”可知，此处指用力抓住座位。故选A。
10．句意：太阳只是一个光斑，它的周围是数十亿颗圆盘状的恒星。
billion十亿；billion of表达错误；billions复数；billions of数十亿。由“it were…stars in the shape of a disk”可知，空前无数字，表概数。故选D。
11．句意：宇宙飞船飞得更远了。
far远；farther更远的；farthest最远地；the farthest最远的。much后跟比较级。故选B。
12．句意：阿曼达气喘吁吁地说。“我将永远记住这一天。谢谢你，斯坦利。你邀请我们去旅行真是太好了。”
with有；for为了；of……的；to向。It’s kind of sb.“某人真是太好了”，固定句型。故选C。
13．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
stop停止，动词原形；stopped过去式或过去分词；is stopped一般现在时被动语态；be stopped被动语态。由“Can the spacecraft…at the moon”可知，此处应用情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。
14．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
because因为；because of因为；but但是；so所以。由“Can the spacecraft be stopped at the moon…I’d like to have a pizza on our way back”可知，此处表原因，后是句子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
15．句意：乔治说：“宇宙飞船能在月球上停留吗 因为我想在回来的路上吃个披萨 ”我真的很饿。”
hunger饥饿，名词；hungry饥饿的，形容词；hungrier更饿的，比较级；hungrily饥饿地，副词。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的年轻女孩玛丽亚在巴黎的一所学校学习的经历。
16．句意：她将作为交换生在那里待一年。
British英国；French法国；exchange交换；homestay寄宿家庭。根据“a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain. She would stay there as a/an...student for one year”可知，她将作为交换生在那里待一年。故选C。
17．句意：起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧，并试图适应法国的文化和语言。
worried担心的；silly愚蠢的；comfortable舒适的；confident自信的。根据“and tried to get used to the French culture and language”可知起初，玛丽亚对新环境感到担忧。故选A。
18．句意：但她的老师和同学都乐于助人。
happy快乐的；wonderful精彩的；interesting有趣的；helpful乐助人的。根据“With their help, Maria overcame(克服) a lot of difficulties.”可知，她的老师和同学都乐于助人。故选D。
19．句意：她游览了巴黎，对法国有了更多的了解。
toured游览；rode骑行；drove驾驶；flew飞行。根据“She visited museums, attended concerts and walked along the Seine river.”可知，她游览了巴黎。故选A。
20．句意：她非常喜欢这座城市的美丽。
introduced介绍；enjoyed喜欢；remembered记住；improved改进。根据“the beauty of the city a lot”可知，喜欢这座城市的美丽。故选B。
21．句意：她感到有点难过。
angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的；amazed惊讶的；glad高兴的。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”和“She would miss her friends and the city which had become her second home.”可知，离别的时候，她感到有点难过，故选B。
22．句意：她很感激有意义的经历和宝贵的友谊。
challenges挑战；skills技能；experiences经历；classes课程。根据“In the heart of Paris, a school welcomes students from all around the world. One day, a young girl named Maria arrived from Britain.”可知，这是有意义的经历。故选C。
23．句意：几年后，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。
introduced to被介绍给；walked around四处走动；lived in住在；returned返回。根据“A year later, it was time for Maria to leave.”可知，玛丽亚作为一名成功的女商人回到了巴黎。故选D。
24．句意：幸运的是，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师。
hardly几乎不；specially特别；luckily幸运地；quietly安静地。根据“met some of her former classmates and teachers”可知，她遇到了一些以前的同学和老师是幸运的事。故选C。
25．句意：她对教育交流的培养表示感谢。
development培养；power力量；method方法；secret秘密。根据“of the educational exchange”可知，教育交流属于培养方式。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些伟大的动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况，如企鹅、狼、绢毛猴和美洲鸵鸟。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Penguins: A father penguin often stands in the cold winds in the Antarctic for 60 days or more to protect his eggs.”可知，企鹅爸爸经常在南极的寒风中站立60天或更长时间来保护他的蛋。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Wolves live together as human families do.”可知，狼像人类家庭一样生活在一起。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些动物爸爸照顾孩子的情况。故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦的好处。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again.”可知，如果一个梦反复出现，可能是因为白天有痛苦的事情发生。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dreams may make you more creative, too. Some people find new ideas about their work from dreams.”可知，梦有时可以帮助我们获得新点子。故选A。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段介绍了什么是梦，三四五段分别介绍了梦在三个方面的好处，因此文章结构与D选项最为符合。故选D。
32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论有关梦对健康和心理的影响。因此在“健康”版块最有可能出现。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。
33．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating (分离), they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for ‘willow’ is the same as the word for ‘stay’ in pronouncing.”可知，在中国古代，当亲朋好友分开时，他们会摘下一根柳条，送给即将离开的人。这是为了表达他们对他的祝福。在中文里，“柳”和“留”的发音是一样的，即是为了让人“（停）留”，就像中文“柳”的发音一样。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据“There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. In the show...It was loved deeply by the audience (观众). ‘I was really attracted by traditional Chinese culture,’ one of them said.”可知，应该是节目表演深受观众的喜爱，故此处It应是指代的前文提到的“表演”。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“There was an amazing performance (表演) about willow twigs in the closing ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，作者通过举例子展示了柳枝在现代艺术中的重要性。故选A。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“柳枝”的寓意，展现了中国文化的美。故最佳标题应为“中国文化之美”。故选C。
37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事。本文主要讲述了农民伊凡聪明的女儿机智地回答了国王的问题的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第九段“The neighbor went to her grandmother for help.”和第十五段 “‘Who helped you with your answers ’”以及第十六段“‘Nobody Sir,’ said the neighbor. ‘I found out the answers all by myself.’”可知，邻居是不诚实的。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第六段“I’ve decided to set you two e back in four days and give me your answers. The person who answers the questions honestly shall win.”可知，国王这样做的目的是他想弄清农民和邻居之间谁是诚实的。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段“As he didn’t have a place to keep it, he had to keep the mother horse in the neighbor’s garden.”可知，e项“伊凡把母马养在邻居的花园里。”排第一；根据第三段“Later, the neighbor told Ivan about the baby horse. He told Ivan that the tree was the mother of the baby horse because it was born under the tree. The baby horse belonged to him.”可知，c项“邻居想把这匹小马驹占为己有。”排第二；根据第六段“I’ve decided to set you two questions.”可知，a项“国王给了两个问题。”排第三；根据第十二段“She said, ‘The richest and fattest thing in the world is the earth. It gives us all our food. And the sweetest thing in the world is love.’”可知，d项“女孩把这两个问题的答案告诉了伊万。”排第四；根据第十三段“Four days later, Ivan, with his daughter, came to the king.”可知，b项“伊凡带着他的女儿去见国王。”排第五，正确顺序为e, c, a, d, b。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据上文“That’s impossible because fishes don’t live in trees.”可知，国王认为，鱼不可能生活在树上，据此可以推断女儿说她和父亲靠捕树上的鱼为生，目的就是想让国王的明白树不可能生小马驹的事实，以此证明小马驹不是邻居的而是她们家的。故选C。
41．B 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是社交恐惧症及如何应对的方法。
41．根据前文“Young people are describing themselves as having ‘social phobia’.”及后文“In fact, this is just a feeling about certain social situations. Some people don’t ‘read’ social situations in the right way.”可知，开头讲述了很多年轻人都认为自己有“社交恐惧症”，后文说明问题的实质是什么，选项B“但这是‘真正的’疾病吗”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据前文“For example, they might be afraid of breaking some kinds of rules.”及后文“But this doesn’t mean they have social phobia.”可知，有些人可能害怕违反某些规则，但是并不代表他们有真正的“社交恐惧症”，选项E“所以他们可能会选择待在家里而不是出去结识新朋友”符合语境。故选E。
43．根据上文“They can’t communicate with others in a normal way. They can even feel sudden fear.”及下文“Some people use self-help books to help them get more control over their minds.”可知，有些人可能真的患有“社交恐惧症”，这段讲述了一些方法可以缓解，选项D“幸运的是，有一些方法可以应对社交焦虑”。故选D。
44．根据下句“Anxiety, like many other health conditions, can be harder to treat if you wait.”可知，如果你总是等待，焦虑可能会更难治疗，选项A“尽早寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据上句“Make plans in your life.”可知，为你的生活制定计划，选项C“如果你能好好规划你的时间，你就能减轻压力”符合语境。故选C。
46．(p)opular 47．(H)owever 48．(h)ost 49．(i)mprove 50．(c)hance
【导语】本文介绍了一种名为Home-stay的学习项目，这种项目允许学生居住在其他国家的家庭中，以此来体验当地的生活方式，并提高语言能力。
46．句意：它在学生中非常流行。根据“around the world among students”和首字母可知，这种学习项目很受学生欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合题意。故填(p)opular。
47．句意：然而，他们仍然喜欢这种项目。根据“It costs them a lot of money...they still enjoy this kind of program.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用however。故填(H)owever。
48．句意：在这个项目期间，他们可以住在寄宿家庭中，更多地了解当地的生活方式。根据上文“Home-stay is a form of study program in other countries”可知，学生可以待在寄宿家庭中，应用host family。故填(h)ost。
49．句意：他们还想通过这个项目提高他们的语言能力。根据“their language ability through the program”和首字母可知，通过这个项目，学生想要提高自己的语言能力。improve“提高”，动词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(i)mprove。
50．句意：加入我们，现在你可以有机会体验其他国家是什么样的。根据“you can have a...to experience what other countries are like.”和首字母可知，指的是有一个这样的机会，应用单数名词chance。故填(c)hance。
51． So far
【详解】对比中英文，so far表示“到目前为止”，句首单词首字母大写。故填So；far。
52． made up his mind
【详解】make up one’s mind“下定决心”，结合空前助动词has，动词需用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时；主语是Jack，对应的one’s由his替代。故填made；up；his；mind。
53． has already learnt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为he，助动词应用has，用副词already“已经”修饰动词过去分词learnt“学习”。故填has；already；learnt。
54． In my opinion
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在我看来”in my opinion，介词短语。故填In；my；opinion。
55． turned down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，turn down表示“拒绝”，根据题干可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned；down。
56． In the end
【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“最后”的英文表达，应用介词短语in the end“最后”在句首作状语。故填In；the；end。
57． more and more difficult
【详解】越来越困难：more and more difficult，形容词作表语。故填more；and；more；difficult。
58．例文
Dear Mrs King,
I’m so excited that I will fly to London to meet you soon. Could you please answer some of my questions so that we can have a good time together
First, could you tell me something about your family How many people are there in your family And what kind of house do you live in If I stay at your house, will I have a room to myself Second, I wonder what kind of clothes I should prepare. Is it very cold in London next month Do I need to learn your customs and manners Also, I hope to learn about British culture and make friends with you and your family during my stay. I’m sure I can get along well with you. I look forward to sharing our daily lives and having interesting conversations.
Waiting for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中对寄宿生活的期望，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，询问Mrs King的家庭情况，主要围绕家庭成员和住房情况展开；
第二步，询问自己需要做的准备；
第三步，表达对寄宿生活的期望。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends with sb与某人交朋友
②get along well with sb与某人友好相处
③look forward to doing期望做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m sure I can get along well with you.（宾语从句）

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