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八年级英语第二次月考试题
时间:120分钟 满分:150分 2024.12
一、听力测试(共25小题，1-20小题每小题1分；21-25小题每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A.That's a good idea. B.Thank you. C.I'm sorry to hear that.
2. A.Excellent. B.Yes, I do. C.It's nine.
3. A.Nice to meet you. B. I can't believe it. C.By asking the police for help.
4.A.Sunday. B.Oranges. C.English.
5. A.Walk along the street and turn left.
B. I was walking on the street at that time.
C. That sounds great.
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6._________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________
A. B. C .
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9.What time does the class meeting take place
A.10:15. B.10:00. C. 9:45.
10.What was Tony's primary school like
A.A big school with 33 classrooms and a playground.
B.A big school with 23 classrooms and a playground.
C.A small school with 3 classrooms and a playground.
11.How many students are there in this girl's school
A.100. B. 300. C.400.
How does the woman like the game shows
A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting.
13. Where is the Happy Time zoo？
A.On the left of a post office.
B.On the right of a post office.
C.In front of a post office.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14.What did John do last weekend
A.He went to the park. B. He went to a meeting. C.He visited his friend.
15.What was the meeting about
A.Sports. B.Food safety. C. Global warming.
16.When will John come back
A.On Thursday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Tuesday.
17.How long did John stay in London
A. For four days. B. For ten days. C. For a month.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18.Alan A.She is going to watch the long TV series
19.Betty B. He will read some books on English learning.
20.Karl C.He wants to read some books on science.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)（10分）。
录音中有一篇短文，介绍了只有少数学生会在课后读书的原因，并对此给出了几点建议。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。
Something about Reading after class
Several reasons A lot of students have too much homework every day.
Some students don't have a good habit of reading.
They spend their much time on TV or on the 21.__________.
By reading We can learn more about the 22._________.
It is usually helpful to our study.
Reading can make our life more colorful and help us to 23._________.
Suggestions Teachers should 24.___________ our homework.
Have a Reading 25._________or organize reading activities.
二、阅读理解(共20题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
There once lived a poor boy called Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush that could bring paintings (画) to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people.
Ma Liang found the magic paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village.
He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.
A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush, so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry.
Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.
This made the rich man very angry and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain.
Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.
The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.
Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush.
26.Who gave Ma Liang the magic paintbrush
A. An old man. B. A poor man. C. A farmer. D. A rich man.
27.What did Ma Liang paint to help people in the village
A． B．
C． D．
28.Why did Ma Liang paint a big wave
A.To break the boat. B. To make the sea more beautiful.
C.To make the rich man see the wave. D. To send the rich man to the golden mountain.
29.Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story
①The rich man died. ②Ma Liang painted a blue sea.
③Ma Liang painted a golden mountain. ④The rich man stole the magic paintbrush.
④③②① B. ④②③① C. ②③④① D.③②①④
30. According to the story, the word “________” can best describe (描述) Ma Liang.
A.quiet B. cool C. smart D. happy
B
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th, 2021
Time of call 8:30 pm
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head. Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 pm.
31.What time did Zhang Wei call the police
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 8:40 pm. D. At 8:45 pm.
32.How many people were there in the car
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
33.Whose left leg was hurt
A.Mrs Green’s. B.Their daughter’s.
C.Mr Green’s. D.Their dog’s.
34.What was the weather like that day
A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy.
C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy.
35. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. The car hit a wall.
B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing.
C. The driver drank too much.
D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital.
C
It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent (最近的) years. In a study, there are 214 cities all over the world were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that are in the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, living in Tokyo is about three times more expensive than in Karachi, which is the least expensive city to live in among the 214 cities. Monthly rent: Luxury (奢华的) 2-bedroom flat: $4,848 A cup of coffee: $8.29 Fast food meal: $8.29
Singapore City, Singapore Singapore City, like other cities in Asia, has a lot of foreigners. So it increases the price of housing and other living costs. But Singapore City’s average (平均的) monthly rent for a 2-bedroom flat is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities. Monthly rent: Luxury 2-bedroom flat: $3,588 A cup of coffee: $5.18 Fast food meal: $5.66
Hong Kong, China Hong Kong is the only Chinese city to be listed in the top 10. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom flat jumped to around $l,300. And the price of houses increases too fast because there aren’t enough houses. Monthly rent: Luxury 2-bedroom flat: $7,092 A cup of coffee: $6.83 Fast food meal: $3.54
36.Where can we find the passage
A. In a geography book. B. In a novel.
C. In a report. D. In a nature magazine.
37.How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
38.How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore City
A. $16.58. B. $13.66. C. $11.32. D. $10.36.
39.Which city’s house prices increase too fast
A. Singapore City’s. B. Hong Kong’s. C. Nagoya’s. D. Tokyo’s.
40.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. An introduction of Asian cities.
B. The most beautiful cities to live in.
C. An introduction of 214 cities.
D. The most expensive cities to live in.
D
How many people are there in China What’s the average age of Chinese people How many children does a typical Chinese family have To answer these questions, China made its seventh national census (人口普查) in 2020.
China makes the national census every 10 years. The government (政府) can use the data to make policies. For example, if the number of children goes up, the government will build more schools. Let’s take a look.
More people
Now there are about 1.41 billion people in the Chinese mainland. The population has grown a lot during the last 10 years. The average age in China is 38. 8. China’s population is still young and strong.
There are more children aged 0—14 than there were 10 years ago. Many of them are the second child in their family. There are more old people, too. We need to offer them better services so they can live happier and healthier lives.
Smaller families
A typical Chinese family has 2.62 people. Ten years ago, the number was 3.10. It means our families are getting smaller.
In the past, a Chinese family often had three generations (三代人)—grandparents, there are more nuclear families. That’s just two parents and their children.
Foreigners in China
During the last 10 years, more foreigners came to China. Most of them have lived in China for more than five years. They are working and studying here.
41.How did the writer start the passage
A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By asking questions.
42.What will the government do if the number of children goes up
A. Do more censuses. B. Provide easier jobs.
C. Build more schools. D. Make fewer policies.
43.What does “nuclear families” mean according to this passage
A. Parents living with their children. B. Children living without parents.
C. Children living with grandparents. D. Children living with parents and grandparents.
44.What can we learn from the results of the seventh national census
A.There are fewer Chinese people now.
B.More foreigners leave China these years.
C.Children don’t like living with grandparents.
D.There are more children aged 0—14 than before.
45.Why did the writer write the passage ________
A.To share the results of the census.
B. To provide services for old people.
C.To introduce how to collect information.
D.To explain why the government did the census.
三、短文还原(共5空，每空2分，计10分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的选项，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student. I’m writing to tell you about children who are living with their grandparents in towns around the country. Now, our cities are becoming more and more modern. 46.________But when they work in the cities, their children are waiting for them at home.47._________These left-behind children are always lonely and stressed out because they lack (缺少) parents’ love.48._________So, it’s easier for these children to make mistakes and even break the law (法律). It’s very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society (和谐社会).
49.________Most of the left-behind children say they miss their parents a lot, especially during holidays. Maybe the government can provide special group activities and meals for these children during holidays. 50.________As the song says, “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.”
Best wishes to you!
Sincerely,
Mary
A.Of course, the best thing for these families is to be together. B. So how do we solve this problem C.That makes a lot of parents leave their home towns to work on building the cities. D.These left-behind children don’t miss their parents. E At the same time, nobody can teach them the difference between right and wrong. F. One of the most serious problems is the loneliness (孤独).
四、综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。（必要时进行词形变化）
enough, strong, another, neighbour, sheep, across, during, soon, through, if, advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many 51___________. He herded (放牧) them outside 52.___________the daytime. At night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs (短桩).
One morning, the shepherd went to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big hole. “The wolf must have stolen（偷）the sheep 53.__________ the hole,” he thought. “You’d better mend (修补) the hole as 54.___________as possible,” the neighbour (邻居) suggested him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use mending the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbour’s kind 55.__________ .
The next morning, he went to herd and found 56.__________sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted (后悔) not taking his 57.__________ advice. He mended the hole fast, and made the whole sheepfold 58.________than before.
From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.The shepherd was clever 59.__________ to stop sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 60._________ you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up. Just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或情态动词）。
sing, have, stand, do, arrive, fly, leave, get, run, enjoy, sleep
Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited 61.__________ the night before. The next morning they both got up very early . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen 62._________ breakfast. After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags.
At school they 63.__________ in a line in the school playground. Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them 64._________on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. All the students on the bus 65._________when the bus set off.
Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) outside the window was beautiful. Tommy 66.__________it a lot. After about one hour and a half , they 67.___________at the beach. All the students took their bags and got off the bus. There were lots of things for the students 68.________. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. .
Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted 69.__________. Jacky said, “How time 70._________ !” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计 10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容要求完成各题。
When you ride a bicycle, remember that you share the road with cars and trucks. They are a lot bigger than you are. You should follow the same rules as car and truck drivers. Here are some special rules for bicycle riders.
◆Always wear a helmet (头盔) when you ride your bicycle.
◆Do not ride your bicycle on the sidewalk.
◆Ride on bike paths where they can be found.
◆Always ride on the right-handed side of the road.
◆73.不要和你的朋友肩并肩骑自行车。Ride one after the other.
◆Walk your bicycle across busy crossings.
◆Be sure to use a hand signal to show that you want to turn or stop.
◆Have a headlight that works.
◆Have reflectors on your bicycle: yellow or white in front and red on the back.
◆74.Wear light-colored clothes so that drivers can see you at night.
71.How many special rules for bicycle riders does the writer give us
72.What does the underlined word “reflectors” mean in Chinese
73.Translate the underlined sentence into English.
74.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
75.Give a proper title(题目) to the passage.
六、书面表达（共1题，计 20分）
中小学生的安全问题一直是广大家长关注的问题，我校非常重视学生安全。假设你是李华，请你为学生部写一篇名为“Always Be Careful”的发言稿，说出自己的想法和建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以结合生活实际适当增加细节;
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
垃圾食品junk food；独自 alone；关掉turn off；穿过cross；交通信号灯traffic lights;关电视 turn off the TV
Always Be Careful
As a middle school student, we should try to stay away from danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you keep all these in mind, you are sure to enjoy a much safer life.八年级英语第二次月考答案
2024.12
一、1-5 CACBA 6-8 BCA 9-13 CBCAB 14-17 BCBA 18-20 CAB
21.Internet 22.world 23.relax 24.reduce 25.Club
二、26-30 ADABC 31-35 BDADC 36-40 CCDBD 41-45 DCADA
三、46-50 CFEBA
四、A篇51.sheep 52.during 53.through 54.soon 55.advice
56.another 57.neighbour’s 58.stronger 59.enough 60.if
B篇61.to sleep 62.to have 63.stood 64.to get 65.were singing
66.enjoyed 67.arrived 68.to do 69.to leave 70.flies
五、71.Ten./10
72.反射器；反光条；反光贴
73.Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
74.穿浅色衣服，以便司机在夜间能看到你。
75.Some special rules for bicycle riders

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