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2024沪教版新教材7A
【Unit Two】
strong adj.强壮的，坚强的
Tense：strengthen--strengthened--strengthened
Word conversion：strongly adv. 强有力地 strength n. 力量 strengthen vi. 变强
Phrase：strong sense 强烈的感觉
Sentence：A strong-willed soul can reach his goal. 意志坚强的人可以达成自己的目标。
mind n.头脑，思想 v.介意
Tense：mind--minded--minded
Word conversion：mindless adj. 愚蠢的
Phrase：mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep in mind 记住 come to one's mind 想起
make up one's mind 下定决心
Sentence：Do you mind if I ask you a personal question
person n.人（单数）
Word conversion：people n.人 personal adj. 个人的 personality n.性格
Phrase：famous person 名人 personal information 个人信息
Sentence：She's very nice, a person with a good heart. 她人很好，一个心地善良的人。
follow v.跟随
Tense：follow--followed--followed
Word conversion：follower n. 追随者 following adj. 下面的
Phrase：follow up 跟上 follow one's dream 追寻梦想 follows rules 遵循规则
follow one's advice 听从某人建议 follow fashion 追求时尚
Sentence：Since tourists from all over the world come to China, they must follow the laws of China. 世界各地的游客既然来到中国，就要遵守中国的法律。
own adj.自己的 v.拥有
Tense：own--owned--owned
Word conversion：owner n.主人 ownership n.所有权
Phrase：on one's own 独立地 sb. owns sth. = sth. belongs to sb. 某物属于某人
Sentence：She runs her own business. 她经营自己的生意。
deal v.解决，处理
Tense：deal-- dealt-- dealt
Word conversion：dealing n. 交易
Phrase：deal with = solve = work out 解决 a great deal 许多的，大量的 a big deal 重要事件
make a deal 达成交易
Sentence：The police told her that they would call the police to deal with this matter soon.
警察告诉她他们很快会出警处理这件事情。
life n.生命，生活
Tense：live--lived--lived
Word conversion：live v.居住 living adj.活着的 alive adj.存活的
Phrase：bring back to life 使起死回生 daily life 日常生活 social life 社会生活
modern life 现代生活
living和alive的用法：
1）living 做定语用于形容词前表示事物性质
2）alive做表语用于系动词后表示活着的状态
Sentence：Might there be intelligent life on other planets 其他星球上可能有智慧生命吗？
diary n.日记
Word conversion：dairy n.奶制品（注意区分）
Phrase：keep a diary 记日记
Sentence：I write down my thoughts in my diary every night.
我每天晚上都在日记里写下我的想法。
past adj.过去的，以前的
Phrase：in the past 在过去 in the past +一段时间（现在完成时）
Sentence：The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade.
在过去的十年里，公司的雇员人数增加了两倍。
face v.面对
Tense：face--faced--faced
Phrase：face difficulties面对困难 face to face面对面
Sentence：When we are faced with difficulties, don’t give up and believe yourself.
当我们面对困难的时候，不要放弃要相信自己。
challenge n.挑战 v.挑战
Tense：challenge--challenged--challenged
Word conversion：challenging adj. 挑战的 challengeable adj. 挑战性的
Phrase：face challenge 面对挑战 meet the challenge 迎接挑战
Sentence：It's going to be a difficult job but I'm sure she'll rise to the challenge.
这将是一项困难的工作，但我相信她会接受挑战的。
build v.建造
Tense：build--built--built
Word conversion：building n.建筑 builder n.建造者 rebuild v.重建
establish v.建造（同义词））
Phrase：build up建立 build confidence 建立信心
Sentence：Bamboos are used to build houses there. 那儿竹子被用于建造房屋.
change v.改变
Tense：change--changed--changed
Word conversion：changeable adj.多变的 change n.改变
Phrase：climate change 气候变化 change one's mind 改变某人的想法
make a change做出改变
Sentence：Her mood seemed to change during the course of the conversation.
在谈话过程中，她的情绪似乎发生了变化。
accept v.接受
Tense：accept--accepted--accepted
Word conversion：acceptable adj. 可接受的 accepted adj. 公认的
Phrase：widely accepted 广泛接受
Sentence：You learn to accept these things as you get older.
随着年龄的增长，你会学会接受这些东西。
view n.观点 v.看，审查
Tense：view--viewed--viewed
Word conversion：viewer n.观察者 interview v.面试，采访
Phrase：point of view 观点，看法 be viewed as 被视作 in one's view 在某人看来
in the view of 按某人的观点
Sentence：If you stand high enough, you can see the beautiful view seen by a few people.
如果你站得够高，就能看到少数人看到的美丽风景。
counsellor n.顾问，咨询师
Tense：counsel--counselled--counselled
Word conversion：counsel v./n.咨询，劝告
Phrase：take counsel 商量问题
Sentence：counsellor ask for more time to consult with his colleagues.
法律顾问要求有更多的时间与他同事交换意见.
set up 建立
Tense：set--set--set
Phrase：set out 动身 set off 出发 set an example 树立榜样 set free 释放
Sentence：The castle is set on a steep hill/hillside. 这座城堡坐落在陡峭的山坡上。
special adj.特殊的
Word conversion：specialist adj. 专家的 specially adv.特殊地
Phrase：special education特殊教育
Sentence：I decided to visit a museum which has a special display on Friday.
我决定参观一个博物馆，它在星期五有一个特别的展览。
fear n.恐惧
Word conversion：fearful adj. 可怕的 fearless adj.无畏的
Phrase：in fear of 在恐惧中
Sentence：I was afraid to eat it but after the first bite, I lost my fear.
我害怕吃它，但在第一口之后，我失去了恐惧。
be proud of 对…感到骄傲
Word conversion：proudly adv. 傲慢地 pride n.骄傲，自豪
Sentence：This is the hero of whom we are proud. 这就是我们引为自豪的英雄。
be afraid of sth./doing sth.
Phrase：be afraid to do 害怕做某事
Sentence：People are always afraid to face new challenges and stay in the comfort zone.
人们总是害怕面对新的挑战从而一直待在舒适圈中。
lose v.丢失
Tense：lose--lost--lost
Word conversion：lost adj.失去的 loser n.失败者
Phrase：lose weight 减肥 lose oneself in 失去自我 lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
be lost in 专注于 lose control 失控
Sentence：If people lose their individuality, they lose their soul.
如果人们失去了他们的个性，就失去了灵魂。
trust v.相信
Tense：trust--trusted--trusted
Word conversion：truth n.真相
Phrase：build up trust 建立信任 tell the truth 说实话
Sentence：If you can't learn to trust your partner, teamwork will not go smoothly.
如果不能学会信任你的伙伴，团队合作将无法顺利进行下去。
doubt v.使…疑惑 n.怀疑，疑问
Tense：doubt--doubted--doubted
Word conversion：doubtful adj.可疑的 doubtless adj.无疑的 doubtfully adv. 怀疑地
Phrase：without doubt 毋庸置疑地 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问地
Sentence：I have no doubt (that) I made the right decision.
我毫不怀疑我做了正确的决定。
wise adj.明智的
Word conversion：wisdom n.智慧
Sentence：Keep company with the wise and you will become wise.
与明智的人同行，你将会变得有智慧。
deep adj.深的
Tense：deepen--deepened--deepened
Word conversion：deeply adv.深深地 depth n.深度 deepen v.加深
Phrase：take a deep breath 深呼吸
Sentence：There are great ambitions and desires hidden in his deep eyes.
他深深的眼眸中隐藏着巨大的野心和欲望。
hobby n.爱好
Word conversion：hobbies n.爱好
Phrase：one’s hobby is doing sth.某人的爱好是做…
Sentence：His hobby is collecting butterfly specimens. 他的业余爱好是采集蝴蝶标本。
talent n.天赋
Word conversion：talented adj.有才能的 talentless adj. 无能的
Phrase：talent show 才艺展示 natural talent 天赋
Sentence：No matter how talented people are, they will eventually fail if they don't work hard.
再有天赋的人不付出努力最后也会失败。
speak out 坦诚地说
Tense：speak--spoke--spoken v.讲，说
Word conversion：spoken adj. 口语的，口头的 speaker n. 演讲者
Phrase：speak up 大声说 speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak of 谈起 speak +语言
Sentence：It takes courage to speak in public, but he still works hard for it.
在公共场合发言是需要勇气的，但是他依旧为此努力奋斗。
belief n.信仰
Tense：believe--believed--believed
Word conversion：believer n. 信徒 believe v.相信
Phrase：firm belief 坚定的信念
Sentence：If we don't believe,belief isn't the belief. 如果我们不相信，信仰就不再是信仰。
opposite adj.对立的，对面的 n.对立面
Phrase：be opposite to 在对面
Sentence：When you cross this road, you will see a new coffee shop across the street.
当你走过这条马路的时候就会看到对面有一家新开的咖啡厅。
weak adj.虚弱的
Word conversion：weakly adj. 虚弱的 weakness n. 弱点 weaken vi. 变弱
（反义词）strong adj.强壮的
Sentence：His physical force was weak, but his mental and moral force was very great.
他的身体是虚弱的，但他的精神和人格力量都是巨大的。
heavy adj.重的
Word conversion：heavily adv.重地
Phrase：heavy rain 暴雨 heavy industry 重工业 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通
Sentence：If you need to, you can carry lots of heavy or large things easily in the boot of your car.
如果你需要，你可以在你的汽车行李箱里轻松地携带许多重的或大的东西。
something wrong 一些错误的事情
Phrase：不定代词 + adj.（位于形容词前）
Sentence：There is something wrong with my computer. I need someone to repair it later.
我的电脑出了些问题，晚些时候需要找人来修一修。
popular adj.流行的
Word conversion：popularity n. 普及，流行
Phrase：be popular with 受欢迎
Sentence：In January, there is a special live concert which includes the most popular music in my country. 一月份，有一场特别的现场音乐会，其中包括我国最流行的音乐。
encourage v.鼓励
Tense： encourage--encouraged--encouraged
Word conversion：encouragement n. 鼓励
Phrase：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Sentence：We went into the ward and looked at her thinking all the happy thoughts we had with her and trying to encourage her to live. 我们走进病房，看着她，想着我们和她在一起的所有快乐的想法，试图鼓励她活下去。
help v.帮助
Tense：help--helped--helped
Word conversion：helper n.帮手 helpless adj.无助的 helpful adj.有帮助的
Phrase：help sb. = give sb. a hand = do sb. a favour ask for help 寻求帮助
Sentence：You are welcomed to ask us for help. 欢迎你向我们寻求帮助。
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
Tense：teach--taught--taught
Word conversion：teacher n.教师
Sentence：First of all, we are going to the beach where some sailors are going to teach us how to sail. 首先，我们要去海滩，在那里一些水手会教我们如何航行。
remember v.记得
Tense：remember-remembered-remembered v.
Phrase：remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事
Sentence：Our memory will be weaker when we are old, so we may hard to remember something before. 当我们老的时候，我们的记忆会变得薄弱，很难记住以前的东西。
to be honest 诚实地说（注意honest前冠词为an）
Word conversion：honest adj.诚实的 dishonest adj.不诚实的 honesty n.诚实
Sentence：Regardless of poverty or wealth, honesty and trustworthiness are one of the most precious qualities of people. 无论贫穷富贵，诚实守信是人最宝贵的品质之一。
Chinese tradition 中国传统
Word conversion：China n.中国 tradition n.传统 traditional adj.传统的
Phrase：traditional skill传统技艺 culture and traditions 文化和传统
Sentence：China's traditional festivals and cultural customs have been widely spread all over the world. 中国的传统节日和文化习俗已在世界上广为传播。
situation n.情况
Phrase：political situation 政治局势
Sentence：In this case, it is the best choice to preserve our sanity.
在这种情况下明哲保身是最好的选择。
predict v.预测
Tense：predict--predicted--predicted
Word conversion：predictable adj. 可预言的 predictive adj. 预言性的 prediction n. 预报
Phrase：predict the weather 预测天气
Sentence：No one can predict when/where the disease will strike next.
没有人能预测这种疾病下一次何时/何地爆发。
happen v.发生
Tense：happen--happened--happened
Phrase：happen to 碰巧 happen to sb. 发生在某人身上 （同义词）take place 发生
Sentence：We can't let a mistake like this happen again. 我们不能让这样的错误再次发生。
win v.获胜
Tense：win--won--won
Word conversion：winner n.胜者
Phrase：win competition 赢得比赛 win an award 获奖 win sth.赢得某物
Sentence：Last month when we took part in a dance competition, I couldn't imagine that we were able to win, but we did. 上个月，当我们参加一个舞蹈比赛时，我无法想象我们能赢，但我们赢了。
final adj.最后的
Word conversion：finally adv.最后
Phrase：final exam期末考试 final decision 最后决定 final result 最后结果
in the end = last = finally 最后地
Sentence： They received a final demand for payment. 他们收到了最后的付款要求。
sink v.下沉
Tense：sink---sank--sunk
Word conversion：sinking adj. 下沉的
Sentence：I put my watch on the sink in the bathroom. 我把手表放在浴室的水槽上。
had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
Sentence：You haven't recovered from your cold for a week. You'd better go to the hospital to take some medicine. 你的感冒一周都没有康复，最好是去医院配点药吃。
give up 放弃
Tense：give--gave--given
Phrase：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
Sentence：In the face of desperation, don't give up easily, wait a little longer, and hope may appear.在面对绝境时，不要轻言放弃，再等一等，希望可能就会出现。
go one’s way 对某人有利
Sentence：Things won't go your way every time. Learn to accept the unpleasantness and rejection.
事情不会每次都对你有利，要学会接受不顺利和被拒绝。
disappointment n.失望
Tense：disappoint--disappointed--disappointed
Word conversion：disappointed adj. 失望的 disappointing adj. 令人失望的
appoint v.任命，委派
Phrase：experience disappointment 经历失望
Sentence：When the starting point is too high, you may face disappointment, and your mentality should be flat and you should not pursue perfectionism too much. 起点过高的时候就可能会面对失望，心态要放平，不能太追求完美主义。
respond v.回复，回应
Tense：respond--responded--responded
Word conversion：responsible adj. 负责的 responsibility n. 责任
Phrase：respond to 答复 immediately respond 立即响应
Sentence：The service may respond with less data than requested.
服务可能用比较少的数据进行响应。
the call of sth. 某事的召唤
Tense：call--called--called
Word conversion：call out 呼叫 make a call 打电话
call for 呼吁 call attention to 引起人们注意
Sentence：I'll call you when I've finished my homework. 我做完作业后会打电话给你。
perform v.表演
Tense：perform--performed--performed
Word conversion：performance n.表演 performing adj. 表演的
Phrase：wonderful performance 美妙的表演
Sentence：I have to go for orchestra practice as we are going to perform on television next week.
我得去参加管弦乐队的练习，因为下周我们要在电视上表演。
work hard at doing sth.努力做某事
Tense：work--worked--worked
Word conversion：worker n.工人 work n.工作
Phrase：work hard努力工作 hard-working adj.努力工作的
Sentence：Jessica is working hard at playing chess these days so that she will win the competition next week. 杰西卡这些天正在努力练习下棋为了下周能赢得比赛。
preparation n.准备
Tense：prepare--prepared--prepared
Word conversion：prepare v.准备
Phrase：prepare for 准备用于 get prepared for 做好准备
Sentence：You should prepare yourself for a long wait. 你应该为漫长的等待做好准备。
breathe v.呼吸
Tense：breathe--breathed--breathed
Word conversion：breath n.呼吸 breathless adj. 喘不过气来的
Phrase：out of breath 喘不过气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 hold one's breath 屏气
Sentence：Hold your breath or breathe slowly when firing.
按快门的时候屏住呼吸或者保持平稳呼吸.
design v.设计
Tense：design--designed--designed
Word conversion：designer n.设计师 design n.设计
Phrase：interior design 室内设计
Sentence：They've put a lot of effort into getting the design of the magazine right.
他们花了很大力气才把杂志设计好。
competition n.竞赛
Tense：compete--competed--competed
Word conversion：competitive adj. 竞争的 competitively adv. 有竞争力 competitor n. 竞争者
Phrase：compete with 与…抗衡 compete for 为…竞争
Sentence：Our school will send three student representatives to participate in the competition next week.下周的竞赛我们学校将派出三位学生代表参加。
similar adj.相似的
Word conversion：similarity n.相似之处
Phrase：be similar to 与……相似
Sentence：Nancy and her sister has the similar personality. 南希和她的妹妹有着相似的性格。
general adj.广泛的
Word conversion：generally adv.广泛地 generation n.一代
Phrase：in general 一般来说 general introduction 概述 general population 总人口
Sentence：By seeing the film, we are able to understand the general idea of the story.
通过看这部电影，我们能够理解这个故事的大意。
detail n.细节
Word conversion：detail(s) n.细节 detailed adj.细节的，详细的
Phrase：in details 详细的
Sentence：A person who can achieve great things must be a person who pays great attention to details. 能成就大事的人一定是一个十分注重细节的人
unsure v.不确定
Word conversion：ensure v.确保，保证 insure v.为……投保 assure v.使……确信
Phrase：be sure 确保 make sure 确保 be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Sentence：I wasn't sure whether you'd like it. 我不确定你是否会喜欢它。
realize v.意识到
Tense：realize--realized--realized
Word conversion：real adj.真实的，现实的 reality n.现实 really adv.真正地
Phrase：sb. realize sth.某人注意到某物 virtual reality 虚拟现实
Sentence：Too much addiction to online novels and games may lead to confusion of virtual and reality. 过于沉迷网络小说和游戏可能分不清虚拟和现实。
focus v.集中，专注
Tense：focus--focused--focused
Word conversion：focus on 重点关于 focus attention on 使专注于
Phrase：focus on doing sth集中注意力做某事
Sentence：What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.
我在这次讲座中将集中讲解非常具体的问题。
suggestion n.建议
Tense：suggest--suggested--suggested
Phrase：suggest sb do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事
Sentence：May I suggest that you book me in for the new accommodation.
我可以建议你为我预订新的住处吗？
behaviour n.行为
Tense：behave--behaved--behaved
Phrase：behave oneself 表现良好 behave properly 行为正当
Sentence：Team sports can also help children to behave themselves.
团队运动也可以帮助孩子表现自己。
ability n.能力
Tense：enable--enabled--enabled
Word conversion：enable v.使……能做 able adj.有能力的 disabled adj.残疾的
Phrase：the disabled 残疾人群体 have the ability to do sth.有能力做
Sentence：The government set a series of policies to help the disabled.
政府设定了一系列政策帮助残疾人。
necessary adj.有必要的
Word conversion：necessity n.必需品 unnecessary adj.不必要的 （同义词）essential adj.至关重要的，必不可少的 crucial adj.至关重要的
Phrase：It is necessary that……
Sentence：It's necessary to protect our personal information on the Internet.
在网络上保护个人信息是很必要的。
be used to do 被用来做
Tense：use--used--used
Word conversion：useful adj.有用的 useless adj.无用的 user n.使用者
Phrase：used to do be used to doing be used to do
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
例句：My father used to smoke a lot. 我爸爸过去一直抽烟。
be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事
例句：Now I’m used to having lunch at 12 o’clock. 现在我习惯12点吃午饭了。
be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth.被用来做某事
例句：The dictionary is used for looking up new words. 字典是被用来查新词的。
69. advice n.建议
Tense：advise--advised--advised
Phrase：give advice 提供建议 ask for advice 征求意见 take one's advice 采取某人的建议
Sentence：I need some advice on which computer to buy.
我需要一些关于买哪台电脑的建议。
71. silent adj.寂静的，安静的
Word conversion：silence n.寂静，安静 silently adv. 默默地
Phrase：keep silent 保持沉默
Sentence：Silent gratitude isn't much use to anyone. 沉默的感激对任何人都没什麽益处。
72. calm adj.镇静的，冷静的
Tense：calm--calmed--calmed
Word conversion：calmness n. 冷静
Phrase：calm down 冷静 keep/stay calm 保持冷静
Sentence：The calm sea was dotted with brigs. 平静的海上点缀着一只只双桅横帆船。
75. develop v.发展
Tense：develop--developed--developed
Word conversion：developed adj. 发达的（国家或地区） developing adj. 发展中的 development n. 发展
Phrase：develop an interest in 在...方面发展兴趣 develop the habit of 养成…的习惯
a developed country 一座发达国家 a developing country 一座发展中国家
Sentence：One of the joys of being a parent is watching the child's character develop.
为人父母的乐趣之一是看着孩子的性格发展。
77. alone adj.单独的
Word conversion：lonely adj.孤独的
Phrase：leave sb. alone 不干涉某人 live alone 独自生活
Sentence：I understood that she was alone with her brother and he has a fever.
我知道她和她哥哥单独在一起，他发烧了。
78. pressure n.压力
Tense：press--pressed--pressed
Phrase：blood pressure血压 under pressure在压力下 put pressure on 施压
Sentence：Public pressure to protect the environment is strong and growing.
公众保护环境的压力越来越大。
pare v.对比
Tense：compare--compared--compared
Word conversion：comparative adj. 比较的 comparable adj. 可比较的
comparability n. 相似性；可比较性
Phrase：compare with / compare to 与…相比
Sentence：If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are. 如果你比较一下这两个地区的房价，你会发现它们的差异是多么惊人。
80. fail v.失败
Tense：fail--failed--failed
Word conversion：failure n.失败
Phrase：fail to do sth. 未做成某事 （反义词）succeed in doing sth.做成某事
Sentence：Failure is not terrible, but giving up on yourself after failure is terrible.
失败不可怕，失败以后自暴自弃才可怕。

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