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辅导讲义
学员姓名 年 级 九年级 辅导科目 英语
授课主题 九年级U3-U4语法知识点讲解与梳理
教学目的 知识目标：能够掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句；能够掌握used to的用法； 技能目标：能够礼貌地进行问路和指路；能够谈论自己过去的情况； 情感目标： 学会基本的礼貌用语和表达方式。
重、难点 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
授课时间 xxxx年xx月xx日 星期x xx：00-xx：00
教学内容
【上次课作业检查与回顾】 【课前热身--构词法之派生法】 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ 形容词否定前后缀归纳： 否定形式规律例词dis- dishonestim-在字母p, m, b前，初中英语主要在字母p前impolite，impossible，impatientin- incorrect，inactiveir-在字母r前irregular-less useless，careless，homeless，hopeless，endlessun- (大多数形容词否定前缀都是以un-开头）unimportant，unpopular，uncomfortable unnecessary，unhappy，unwelcome uncommon，unable，unfriendly，unhealthy unsafe，unfair，unusual
1. i___________ adj.不昂贵的（in-为否定前缀; expensive adj.昂贵的） 【同类拓展】 ● correct adj.正确的→___________ adj.不正确的 ● valuable adj.有价值的→____________ adj.无价的 2. u___________ adj.不拥挤的;人少的（un-为否定前綴; crowded adj.拥挤的） 【同类拓展】 ● friendly adj.友好的→___________ adj.不友好的 3. c____________ adj.便利的;方便的（其名词形式为 convenience） 【同类拓展】 ● important adj.重要的→ ___________n.重要性 4. p____________ n.明信片（该词由post + card构成） 【同类拓展】 ● school + work=__________学校作业,功课 ● week + day=__________工作日 ● day + time=__________ 白天;日间 5. s___________ v.建议;提议（其名词形式为 suggestion） 【同类拓展】 ● _________ v.教育→ education n.教育 ● pollute v.污染→__________ n.污染;污染物 ● discuss v.讨论;商量→___________ n.讨论;商量 6. c_________ adj.中心的;中央的（其名词形式为 center） 【同类拓展】 ● ___________ adj.个人的;私人的→ person n.人 ● ___________ adj.传统的→ tradition. n.传统;惯例 ● ___________ adj.有教育意义的→ education n.教育 7. e__________ adj.东方的;东部的 adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方（eastern adj.东方的） 【同类拓展】 ● west→_________ adj.西方的 ● north→_________ adj.北方的 ● south→ _________ adj.南方的 8.c___________ adj.正确的;恰当的（其副词形式为 correctly） 【同类拓展】 ● careful adj.细致的→_________ adv.细致地;小心地 ● clear adj.清晰的→___________ adv.清楚地;清晰地 Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 常用的构成表示“人”的名词的后缀： 后缀意义例词-er -or -ist -ess -ese -ian人,动作者 人,动作者 人,主义者 女性 人 人 worker, singer, recorder, teacher actor, visitor, editor chemist, dentist, scientist, actress, waitress Japanese, Chinese American, musician, historian
1. A__________ adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 Asia(n.亚洲)+n 【同类拓展】 ●Africa(n.非洲)+n=___________adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人 ●Europe(n.欧洲)+an =__________ adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人 ●America(n.美国)+n=__________ adj.美国(人)的n.美国人 2. h_________ adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的(其名词形式为 humor) 【同类拓展】 ●danger n.危险→__________ adj.危险的 ●mountain n.山→__________ adj.多山的;巨大的 ●___________ n.勇气→courageous adj.勇敢的 ●poison n.毒→___________ adj.有毒的;有害的 3. h_________ adj.有用的;有帮助的 help(v./n.帮助)+-ful(形容词后缀) 【同类拓展】 ●use (v.使用)+-ful=__________ adj.有用的;有帮助的 ●thank (v.感谢)+-ful=__________ adj.感激的;欣慰的 ●care (v./n.照顾; 关心) +-ful=__________ adj.细心的; 仔细的 ●peace (n.和平)+-ful=__________ adj.和平的;安宁的 ●wonder (n.奇迹;奇观)+-ful=_________ adj.精彩的 4.i___________ n.介绍(其动词形式为 introduce) 【同类拓展】 ●graduate v.毕业→__________ n.毕业 ●___________ v.生产→ production n.生产 5.g_________ adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军(其副词形式为 generally) 【同类拓展】 ●different adj.不同的→___________ adv.不同地 ●terrible adj.非常讨厌的→__________ adv.非常;很 (
疑问词引导的宾语从句
)●____________ adj.通常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常地 【知识点讲解一】 一、引导词 由疑问代词who，whom，whose，what，which或疑问副词where，when，how，why等引导从句，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，都有各自的含义，不能省略。
二、语序 疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 三、主从句的时态 主句若是现在时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定；主句若是过去时，疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。 例题：请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。 What is his sister going to do I ask Jack. →________________________________________. Which school does he want to go to Do you know →________________________________________________ When did she arrive in Beijing I want to know. →________________________________________. Why will you buy a new house Frank asked me. →________________________________________. 【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语，变为宾语从句时语序不变，但时态应作相应变化。如： Who can answer the question The teacher asked. →________________________________________． Whose book is on the desk We want to know. →________________________________________. 【实战演练】 Ⅰ.用适当的疑问代词或疑问副词填空。 1. Miss Green didn't tell us ________ she lived in 2002, but now she lives in our school. 2. Can you tell me ________ he did not turn off the light when he left the classroom 3. —Do you remember ________ he came here —Of course I do. His father drove him here. 4. —I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive —Usually it comes by 4:00. 5. —Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is —I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter. 6.—Can you tell me ________ he bought the car —About two weeks ago. 7. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ________ he stays up so late —In order to prepare for the coming exam. 8. He never told us ________ he lived with. Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 9. Where does Alice live？(用 I don't know 改为宾语从句) I don't know ________ Alice ________. 10. What will he do to protect the animals？(用I asked Mike改为宾语从句) I asked Mike ________ he ________ ________ to protect the animals. 11. When will the football match start？(用Anna wants to know改为宾语从句) Anna wants to know ________ the football match ________ ________. 12. Which movie did you watch last Sunday？(用could you tell me改为宾语从句) Could you tell me ________ movie you ________ last Sunday 13. Please tell me where we buy our tickets. (改为简单句) Please tell me ________ ________ ________ our tickets. Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 14. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。 I don't know when he ________ ________ ________. 15. 我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。 We want to know why he ________ ________ ________ ________. 16. 你想知道他教什么科目吗？ Do you know ________ subject he ________？ 17. 你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ your parents at home 18. 你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗？ Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ from here to the museum？ 【知识点讲解二】 used to do sth.的用法小结 1. used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。 如: He used to go to school at six o'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。 2. used to do sth.的否定形式 主语＋usedn't to do sth.或 主语＋didn't use to do sth. 如: He used to play computer games all day.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。 →He usedn't to play computer games all day. ＝He didn't use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 注意: usedn't＝used not 3. used to do的疑问句形式及其答语 (1) Used＋主语＋to do…？ 回答:Yes，sb. used to. /No，sb. usedn't to. 如: Tom used to watch TV. →Used Tom to watch TV Yes，he used to./No，he usedn't to. (2) Did＋主语＋use to do…？ 回答:Yes，sb. did. /No，sb. didn't. 如: I used to do homework after school. →Did you use to do homework after school Yes，I did./No，I didn't. 4. used to do的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。 如: —They used to see English movies on Sundays，usedn't they？/didn't they —Yes，they used to./No，they usedn't to. 或 Yes，they did./No，they didn't. 5. used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过去常有”。 如: There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。 6. get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；use sth. to do sth.用……做某事； be used to do sth.被用来做某事； =be used for(doing)sth.被用来做某事； be used by被……所用。 【实战演练】 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My little brother used ________(play) ping-pong. 2. I'm used to ________(get) up early. 3. Wood is used ________(make) desks，chairs，tables and so on. 4. ________ you ________(use) to be short 5. Today, computers ________(use)in both cities and towns. Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 6. He ________ ________ ________(以前是) a history teacher in our school. 7. There ________ ________ ________(以前有) an old temple near the village. 8. She ________ ________ ________ ________(习惯于散步) after supper. 9. Wood ________ ________ ________ ________(被用来制造)paper. 10. Mrs. Black ________ ________ ________ ________(已习惯于)eating with chopsticks. Ⅲ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 11. My brother used to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —________ your brother ________ ________ ________ football after school —No，he ________. 12. Tom used to be a quiet boy. (改为否定句) Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ a quiet boy. 13. There used to be an old hospital behind our school，________ ________？(完成反意疑问句) 14. I used to see my aunt once a month. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ you ________ ________ see your aunt 15. Mary used to stand at the window and wave goodbye. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ ________ stand at the window and wave goodbye？ 【巩固练习】 1.—Could you tell me ________ —You'd better keep a diary in English as often as possible. A. when I can improve my written English B. how I can improve my written English C. if can I improve my written English 2. —Could you tell me ________ the Space Museum —Sure, next Monday. A. when we visited B. when did we visit C. when we will visit D. when will we visit 3. The police wondered ________. A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it 4. Alice, do you know ________ tomorrow A. what we have done B. who will come C. where they went 5. Be careful! You may hurt yourself, and this knife fruit. A. is used to cut B. used to cutting C. was used to cut D. used to cut 6. He used to in a small village five years ago, but now he has been used to in the big city. A. live; live B. living; live C. live; living D. living; living 7. My grandfather go to hospital, but now he is in good health. A. is used to B. used to C. was used to D. use to 8. There used to be a post office here, A. don't there B. do there C. usedn't there D. used there 9. If you want to succeed, you should make of the experience of failure. A. use B. to use C. using D. uses 10. This machine will be used finding people in a fire or an earthquake. A. for B.as C. in D.by 11. People that the earth is flat. A. were used to thinking B. used to think C. were used to think D. used to thinking 12. you to drink milk It's good for health. A. Did; use B. Did; used C. Were; use D. Were; used 13.There a clean river in my village, but now it is polluted by people. A. is used to be B. was used to be C. used to be D. be used to 14. Sam used to make mistakes in the exam, he A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 【家庭作业】 第一部分 单项选择 1.I saw an old man at the corner of the street. A. lay B. lying C. to lie D. laid 2.Don’t worry him. He is old enough to look after himself. A. in B. with C. about D.for 3.Not only in school, but also he wrote novels. A. he teaches B. did he teach C. does he teach D. he taught 4. Have you decided where __________ on National Day. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. traveled 5.--- You have never been to Italy, have you --- , How I wish to go there!. A. Yes, I have B. No, I haven’t C. Yes, I haven’t D. No, I have 6. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 7.I used to afraid of the dark, but now I am used to at night. A. be / walking B .am /to walk C. being / walk D. was / walks 8.---What did your mother buy, apples, oranges or grapes --- . They’re not fresh at all. A. Neither B. All C. None D. Either 9. Can you tell me the best way ________ the problem A. solve B. solved C. to solve D. solving 10. ---Do you know I am going to see him. ---- Sorry，I don’t know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where Mr. Li live C. where did Mr. Li lived D. where Mr. Li lives 11. --- What useful information it is! --- Yes, it helps me lot. A. a; / B. an; a C. a ; a D./ ; a 12. ---- do you improve your listening skills ----I improve it listening to English songs. A. How; by B. How, in C. What; by D. What; with 13. It’s impolite to laugh at people A. in need B. in person C. in silence D. in surprise 14. When you don’t know this word, please ____________the word in a dictionary. A. look for B. look over C. look up D. look out 15. ---- I wonder if it sunny next Saturday. ---- If it sunny next Saturday, I will go hiking with my cousin. A. is/ will be B. will be / will be C . will be / is D.is / is 第二部分 完形填空 These days, it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no _1 in sports Maybe it is true. They often say they have more important things to do. What are these important things Exams! They have to 2 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. They have to 3 all their time preparing their lessons, even on summer holidays. So 4 have kept them away from sports. They can’t do anything they like. 5 their parents and teachers give them more pressure，they have to work 6 and spend most of their time on books. And the students themselves don’t want to 7 the exams. They want to go on with further studies. So they have to 8 up their school sports. It’s true that physical training is good for your healthy. A quick mind hardly works without a 9 body. If you can never do anything well, 10 can you make great success in life 1．A．time 　 　B．hobby C．interest 　 D．like 2．A．want　　　　 B．have C．get D．let 3．A．pay B．spend C．take D．cost 4．A．teachers B．parents　　　 C．studies D．holidays 5．A．And 　 B．Or C．because D．but 6．A．Because　　　 B．quicker C．harder 　 D．later 7．A．miss 　　 B．lose 　 C．leave D．fail 8．A．give 　 B．take 　 C．put 　 D．send、 9．A．strong 　 B．heavy 　 C．weak 　 D．ill 10．A．when 　B．how C．where D．why 第三部分 阅读理解 < A > Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold（被出售） and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a van is also called ____________. A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck 2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________. A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents house C. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car 3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________. A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans 4. Americans usually use motor homer____________. A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends. D. to drive their children to school every day 5. Motor homes have become popular because___________. A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes < B > Can you swim Do you like swimming Yes Well, how can you learn to swim I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate(模仿) and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch key words. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior (较高级的)school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D中选出正确的答案 6.You can learn to swim by_______.
A. reading books about it B. looking at others swimming C. having lessons on it D. going into the river and learning 7. We should learn English by _______for beginners. A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. A and B D. swimming 8. What will you do with mistakes when you speak A. Don’t make mistakes. B. Study hard C. Try not to speak English D. Don’t be afraid. 9. What’s more important for senior school students A. listening B. speaking C. reading and writing D. learning 10. We can learn English well ______ according to the passage. A. by doing more practice B. on the radio C. every minute D. now and then

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