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2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高三联考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
21回答选择题时,选出每小说客案后,用笆笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他咨案标号。回答^选择题时，将答案写在
答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后.，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30券） 7
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
41. What will the speakers do
A. Attend a family event. B. Go to a school show. ' C. Find a gift shop.
'2. Why can't the man keep a cat
A. He's too busy at work. '
B. He gets sick around one.
C. His house is not big enough.
3. What will the speakers have for dinner today
A. Chicken. ' B. Pizza. C. Pasta.
\ 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. House owner and renter.
C. Real estate agent and customer. '
, 5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Call an old friend for advice.
B. Have a good rest before the interview.、
C. Look at the thing from another perspective.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【高三英语第1页（共10页）】
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
o. Why does the man mention the library's events to the woman
A. He is a book lover.
B： He thinks she'll be interested.、
C. He is hosting one of the events.
.What does the woman want to do
A. Write novels for a living. '
B. Enter a writing competition.
C. Lead workshops for young writers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
库 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new coach. B. A football match. C. Football techniques.
9n What does the woman think the team is -la--c-k-ing
，A. Cooperation. B. Motivation. C. Leadership
10. What is thexmanager doing
A. He's inspiring the team's wish.
B. He's putting forward a goal.
C. He,s replacing a player.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do the speakers intend to attend
(J A. A technology conference. B. A technology class. C. A robot contest.
12. Where do the speakers probably work
A. In a technology company. B. In a robot factory. C. In a hospital.
13. How do the speakers feel about the event
A Shocked. B. Excited. C. Worried.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On a road. B. In a cafe. C. In an office.
15. What does the woman think of an actor being at the ceremony
A. It is exciting. B. It is unsuitable. 蝇.It is significant.
16. What do we know about the bridge
A. It took a year to build,
mixes two cultural elements.
C. It shortens the distance between two cities.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What is the speaker probably
A. A fitness coach. B. An online broadcaster. C. A video photographer.
18. How old is the speaker probably
A. 18 years old. B. 36 years old. C. 45 years old.
19. What does the speaker suggest doing
A. Setting an alarm for bedtime.
R Drinking milk to fight tiredness.
C. Avoiding blue light one hour before bed.
【高三英语 第2页（共10页）】
20. What is the speaker going to do next
A. Take questions from the audience.
B. Talk about healthy eating.
C. Show a set of exercises.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for picture books that encourage cooperation in children I thought it
would be fun to find picture books that promote cooperation and working with a partner.
There are so many wonderful stories that model this for children.
Red & Yellowfs Noisy Night
By Josh Selig
Red and Yellow live happily together in the branches of an olive tree. One night, when
Yellow wants to sleep, Red wants to be loud. It takes the two friends time to work out a
solution but eventually, Red plays quieter and Yellow likes it. In fact, he falls asleep to the
music. The book is part o the Little Light Foundatioib a non-profit charity that aims to help
children learn about conflict resolution and mutual respect.
Prince and Pirate
By Charlotte Gunnufson
Prince and Pirate are two unique fish who live in their own fish bowls. One day, they're
moved into a tank together. The two do not get along. They fight with each other. However,
they work together to help the newest fish arrive, a small, scared dogfish. You'll love the
bright illustrations, funny dialogue, and message of kindness.
A House in the Woods
By Inga Moore
Little Pig's house becomes filled with friends, but once Moose arrives, the house
collapses. What will they do The animals build a new home together in the woods, which is
big enough to fit all the friends.
After the Rain
By Rebecca Koehn
What can you do after the rain Levi plays with boats and splashes in puddles until he
meets Polly, who doesn't want to share her river. A battle begins. But the water starts to
leave, so the two stop fighting and cooperate to build a dam and a lake to play in together. It
is a delightful picture book with simple and playful text.
21. Which book is supported by the Little Light Foundation
A. Red & Yellow's Noisy Night. B. Prince and Pirate.
C. A House in the Woods. D. After the Rain.
…22. Whose book centers on two fish
A. Josh Selig's. B. Charlotte Gunnufson's.
C. Inga Moore's. D. Rebecca Koehn ,s.
【高三英语第3页（共10页）】
23. What can children learn from A House in the Woods
A. The urgency of protecting animals. B. The ways to make friends.
C. The power of sharing. D. The importance of teamwork.
Recently an 84-year-old lady from Huanggang City central China's FIubei Province
successfully completed a 3,000-meter skydiving challenge at a base in Jingmen City of the
province.
At her age, Tao Xidi stays in good health and enjoys staying current with new trends.
The inspiration to take on a skydiving challenge game to.her/after read about a 102-year-
old foreign woman who had completed on^ Tao's 63-year-old daughter, an outdoor sports
enthusiast, had already done a skydiving challenge oeforty her mother.
The daughter, a retired nurse surnamed Guo , lully supported her mother's idea and
registered her at a base in Jingmen. "I have a good understanding oi extreme sports, and I
beliejie-my-mother can successfully complete the challenge. I want to help her realize her
dream,“ said Guo.
伞 On the day of the challenge, Guo drove her mother to the base. Tao was very excited
during the journey. Upon reaching the base, Tao signed an agreement and confirmed her good
health. Following*, adequateztraining and preparation, Tao boarded the airplane with two other
tourists and her coach. As the plane ascended to 3 000 meters, Tao flashed a peace sign in
front o the camera. Under the guidance of her coach, Tao jumped from the airplane. At
l 500 meters above the ground, the parachute opened. Tao remained calm throughout the
process. Seven minutes after the parachute opened, Tao touched down on the ground. "I did
it[ It was fun! I achieved my dream,M Tao said proudly.
Tao's coach mentioned that Tao, the oldest participant, set a new age record at the
skydiving base. A staff member said that the skydiving base had received an increasing
number of tourists over 60 years old.
A 24. What inspired Tao to try skydiving
A. The story of a foreign elderly lady. B. Her love for extreme sports.
C. The pursuit of a long-held dream. D. Her daughter's experiences.
What is Guo's attitude toward Tao's idea
A. Neutral. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Opposed.
、26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The great impact of Tao on others.
B. Guo's concerns about the challenge.
C. Tao's exciting skydiving adventure.
D. The requirements for skydivers' health.
I 27. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. More and more elderly people participate in skydiving.
B. Tao set a new world record for skydiving.
C. Tao brought huge popularity to the skydiving base.
D. Skydiving is the most appealing extreme sport for tourists.
【高三英语第4页（共10页）】
A new in it ia t ive by N o rth Am er-Can and Eu ro p ean a irp o rts helps reduce s tre ss fo r
travellers w i t h invisible d i s a M l i t s u c h as d e m e n t a y A l z h e i m e r b r a j p injuries) a u t i s m a n d
m i l d cogni-ive I m p a i r m e n t - s u n f o w e r l a n y a r d s are issued r。 identify travellers w i t h
m em ory or sen so ry needs。Q u ie f room s) noise c a n c e lin g headphones and assistance by a irline
sTaff are a ll part of -he program m e af som e a irp o rt
F irs t in - ro d u c e d at L o n d o rfs G a tw ick A irp o rl: in 20167 the discreet lan yard s are availab le
fo r passengers w i-h in v is ib le d isab ilirie s t。 help id en tify people w ho m ay need e x tra help or
addifional t i m e to c o m p l e t e a task w h i l e trave n g ， H o w did K Snart7 T h e A i r Carrier A c c e s s
A c t 3 w h ich C ongress passed in 1986 sp ec ifica lly addresses airlines- trea fm en t of people w i_h
disabilities。 A m o n g the p r o v i s o n s is m a k i n g it illegal to d-scriminate against travellers
because of a d isa b ility and provid ing assistance w ith b o a rd in g y d e p la n in g and m aking
connecting f-ightw
G a fw ic k A irp o r f crew ed rhe H idden D isab ilit ie s S u n flo w e r lan yard program m e. T h e
purpose o f the s u n fo w e r lan yard is help people w ith hidden d isa b ilit ie s have confidence to
-rave-ind ep end ent y , kn o w in g that they w l= receive the sup p ort th a t th ey m ay need at every
s ta g e th e ir Journey , F ro m r h e erm inal t。 boarding the f l ig h ty o n th e f lig h t and a rr iv in g at
th R r d e srin a tio p
S i n c e 2 0 1 6 w h e n t h e S u n f l o w e r w a s l a u n c h e d at G a t w i c k y t h o u s a n d s of b u s i n e s s e s across
a w ide range o f secto rs have jo ined the global S u n flo w e r n e tw o rk - ra n g in g from re ta il and
trave l to u rism 。 T ra n s p o rt ju s t HmKed t。 a irp o rts e it h e r y w it h ra ilw a y n e rw o rk
coach and bus se rv ice s and fe r r ie s in c e d e d . Ed u catio n u n ive rs it ie s schools and co lle g e s))
healthcare ) cen tra l a n d o c a l governm ent agencies use the s u n fo w e ry as d。 -ootban te a m
f h e m e p a r k s ) -heaters a n d financial institutions。
Only 17 percent of peopT with a disability were bom with For many that disability is
no- visible and develops at some pointin -heir lifpIts rhe largest minority group in fhe
wor dy and its one that any of us can join at any timpThis represents 16 percent of the
wor d-s popula- ny or one in six of Tha- figure isincreasing due a growing and ageing
p o p u l a t i o n c o m b i n e d w i t h m e d i c a l a d v a n c e s。
W ho m ay benefit fro m h e S u n f l o w e r l a n y a r d p r o g r a m m e *
T o m in a w h e e lc h a ir
J e r r y su ffe rin g fro m b ra in dam age。
D av id w earin g read ing g lasses。
Ja so n com m unicating in sign language。
29- W h y w as the S u n flo w e r lan yard program m e set up7
T o r e d u c e discrimination against travellers w i t h invisible disabilities。
T o re lieve boredom fo r tra ve lle rs w ith in v is ib le d isa b ilit ie s ,
enhance in v is ib ly disab led Traveller% courage t。 -rave l
T o recognize tra v e lle rs w i-h in v is ib le disabinciew
30, W h a f c a n b e c o n c l u d e d f r o m t h e ast - w 。 p a r a g r a p h
P e o p l e w i t h d i s a b ties are n o r a significant par- o f t h e w o r l d - s population.
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B. An all-round training has been made available to travellers on airlines.
C. Medical advances have completely cured many people with disabilities.
D. The influence of the Sunflower lanyard is expanding.
31. Which section of a website does the text probably come from
、.A. Society. B. Art. C. Economy. D. Technology.
D
New research by a team of economists shows that electric vehicle （EV） tax credits under
the Inflation Reduction Act （IRA）（《通胀削减法案》）have decreased climate pollution and
boosted American car manufacturers, but at a price. Most car buyers benefiting from the
subsidy （未卜贝占）would have purchased an electric vehicle anyway, raising questions about the
taxpayer dollars spent pursuing the cleaner energy policy.
The study, published on October 7 as a working paper by the National Bureau of
Economic Research, offers the most comprehensive look yet at the economic effects of the EV
subsidies allowed for in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. Overall, the news is good： The
EVs purchased after the law took effect have increased American automakers * profits, put
money into the pockets of consumers who receive the maximum $ 7, 500 tax credit, and
benefited the environment.
j In economic terms, the researchers conclude that the new EV tax subsidies have reaped
（收获）$ 1. 87 in U. S. benefits for every $ 1 of government spending when accounting for
subsidies that existed prior to the IRA. Under a scenario （方案）with no electric vehicle
subsidies, however, the IRA policy generated only $ 1. 02 in U. S. benefits per dollar of
government spending.
From a tax policy perspective, the payoff has come at a price.
The researchers find that 75% of the EV subsidies claimed under the IRA have gone to
consumers who would have bought an electric vehicle anyway. Thus, the scholars estimate
that the government spends $ 32,000 for each additional EV sold.
“This policy not a home run,“ says Hunt Allcott, a senior fellow at the Stanford
:Institute for Economic Policy Research （SIEPR） and a professor of environmental social
sciences at the Stanford Doerr School of Sustainability, who co-authored the study. "While
the IRA's electric vehicle tax credits have slowed climate change and shifted production to
U. S. manufacturing firms, they also impose high costs on U. S. taxpayers. w
The researchers suggest that the IRA could have been far more beneficial if it provided
larger tax credits to cleaner EVs. The reason is that the enxrironmental costs of driving an
electric vehicle vary substantially across EVs. For example, switching from a Japanese T. P.
hybrid car to an American T. C. electric car supports the adoption of cleaner-energy vehicles,
but the latter generates more pollution, since the renowned Japanese T. P. hybrid car ranks
first in the Greenest List released by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
（ACEEE） earlier this year.
32. Which is（notia benefit of the EV subsidies
巳 A. Benefiting the environment. B. Increasing government tax income.
C. Boosting car manufacturers' earnings. D. Saving consumers money.
【高三英语第6页（共10页）】
33. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By making a comparison. D. By quoting an expert s opinion
34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 imply
A. The policy is pointless.
B. The policy extends beyond the home market.
C. The policy has only benefited a small group of people.
D. The policy has both positive and negative outcomes.
35. What can we learn from the text _ _
> A. Most consumers would not have purchased an electric vehicle without the IRA subsidies.
B. Previous studies mainly focused on the EV subsidies' environmental effects.
C. The researchers suggest that the EV subsidies should be based on vehicle types.
D. The new EV subsidies have cut U. S. benefits per dollar spent.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Enjoying your pet fish all starts with giving it a proper home. Set up a fish tank with
important accessories like a water filter and plants. Treat the water and keep it clean so the
fish stays healthy and happy. _ 妙 You can even train your fish to do tricks like swim
through a hoop or jump out of the water with a little practice. Here are some ways to interact
with your fish；
,pend time watching your fish to help you relax Looking at fish has proven to help calm
down the mind, having positive impacts on your mental well-being. Take some time to enjoy
watching your fish swim around in its tank to help you reduce stress.
__ Use your finger as the target, or use a small stick with a brightly colored end that
will catch the fish's attention. Give the fish a piece of food each time it comes to where the
target is, moving the target around slowly once the fish gets good at following.
一 Teach your fish to jump out pf the water for a cool trick. Fish such as bettas and goldfish
can often do this trick. Wet your finger or a pointer stick and attach a piece of fish food to it,
holding it just over the surface of the water. 38 Once your fish is able to grab the piece of
food, keep raising your finger or stick higher above the water to make it more challenging.
Encourage your fish to push a ball for a cute talent. Place a small floating ball, roughly
the size of the fish's head, in the fish tank, p.39 Continue rewarding the fish with food
whenever it touches the ball. Eventually, your fish will start nudging the ball harder to get a
treat.
Avoid tapping on the glass to get your fish's attention. This scares the fish and can
bother their hearing abilities due to the sound. _-A0 Your fish will feel secure if you try to
be as gentle as possible.
A. Test the water*s pH level each week using a kit.
B. Use slow movements to get your fish to notice you.
When the fish pushes it, give the fish a piece of food.
D. Train your fish to follow a target if it's just getting to know you.
奖 Stimulate your fish's brain with toys like floating rocks and caves.
F. If your fish is hungry, it'll try to reacLh the - p- iece of food by leaping out..
*G. Play soft music near the tank to comfort your fish and make them active.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fifteen-year-old Kenneth Shinozuka secured the $ 50,000 Scientific American Science in
Action Award in August for his invention of a wearable sensor for^Alzheimer^ patients. The
prize, part of the global Science Fair, _ 41 young innovators who can make a practical
difference by _ 42 significant environmental, health or resources challenges.
Shinozuka's creation-a small pressure sensor that can be 43 to a foot or a sock一
represents a breakthrough in the care of those suffering from Alzheimer's disease. The sensor
is designed to 44 when a patient gets out of bed, particularly during times when they
should be resting, and 45 sends a notification to the caregiver's smartphone.
The inspiration for this life-changing device was deeply 46 for Kenneth. "I don't
think I will ever forget my 47 at seeing Grandfather in his pajamas, accompanied by a
policeman who found him 48 _ on a nearby freeway in the middle of the night,“ Shinozuka
says. He designed the sensor to keep his grandfather safe and to provide much needed _ 49
to his aunt, the primary caregiver.
Dr Ron Simpson, President of Granny's Place, a residential care home, expressed his
50 for the device, stating, "It is 51 to any bed-exit alarm we have ever used. The
small sensor is fast sending an alarm as soon as the resident begins to 52 .”
From solving his own family's problem to 53」many more families and communities
across the nation, Shinozuka is intensely 54 to ensuring the safety of those whd may
wander or fall and improving the 55 of their caregivers.
\41. A. inspires B. acknowledges C. tackles D. demotivates
42. A. accepting B. recognizing C. addressing D. ignoring
『43. A. adapted B. accustomed C. abandoned D. attached
工44. A. detect B. disclose C. betray D. assist
iM5. A. incredibly B. immediately C. basically D. gradually
\ 46. A. conditional B. personal C. rational D. professional
*7. A. shock B. delight C. curiosity D. excitement
C 48. A. kicking B. smiling C. wandering D. investigating
、19. A. money B. relief C. honor D. admission
J 50. A. blame B. disappointment C. admiration D. confusion
'-151. A. superior B. inferior C. prior D. senior
2 52. A. sit up B. wake up C. stay up D. pick up
"53. A. seeking B. uniting C. resolving D. serving
p54. A. addicted B. designed C. applied D. committed r*-*
' 55. A. feature B. appearance C. well-being D. responsibility
【高三英语 第8页（共10页）】
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier this August, Chinese skateboarder Zheng Haohao competed as the youngest
athlete at the 2024 Paris Olympics at the age of 11. Behind Zheng's de&ut is the growing
number of Chinese youngsters participating in this niche sport,01b 、made its Olympic
Games debut at the 2021 Tokyo Games.
The growing popularity o sk^teboarding and other sports activities in China, especially
among the young people, often ~ (fuel) partly by the country's promotion of public
fitness. Promoting pub lic fitness is 58 仇 priority of China's sports policy, according to a . 一 一
Xinhua think tank report titled “The Road to Becoming a Sports Powerhouse". “China is
striving to better meet the sports needs of different age groups and categories,“ said the report
“1到 (Author) by Xinhua Institute.
In 2014, China elevated public; fitness to a national fistrategy. \JBy/the end of 2023, the
髓 number of sports venues in China uO (reaclT； nearly 4. 6 million, with a total area of
4. 07 billion square meters and a per capita area of 2. 89 square meters. Besiden ska^boa.Kjling,
蒯 other sports such as cycling, sport climbing，atn43^irfing, which were rather 八 kiamiiiar)
to most people, have become new . (attract) in China, not to mention sports like
tennis, golf and snow skating that have already been well accepted by people in many parts of
飘
the country.
Ni Jia, founder of a Shanghai-based bicycle shop, said her shop only sold two or three
bikes、卫号r month on average in the past but the number surged to 70 to 80 in 2023, with prices
人 range) from a few hundred yuan to tens of thousands o yuan. In response to the
区 growing sports enthusiasm of the public, the government has promoted the coordinated
development of recreational sports, _ 口_(compete) sports and the sports industry. China's
熬 sports industry has expanded -t065 an average annual rate of over 10 percent in the past
decade, according to the think tank report.
都 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
桧 假定你是李华，你今年高中毕业，准备明年暑假参加英国剑桥大学的暑期课程(Cambridge
summer session, 2025)。请你写一封电子邮件给外籍负责人Mr Smith,内容包括：
1 .说明自己的情况；
2 .咨询相关事宜(如课程内容和住宿情况等)；
3 .期待回复。 九
注意： "
L写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _
Dear Mr Smith,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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Every Monday. Wilma and her nuun took a bus lo I he ho8pilab where I he doctors and
nut'*'* gave Wilma exerciser io slrvnglhen her niusclcH. The exercises were physically
vlenxandixxg and pushed Wihna io her limils% leaving her exhausted and in piun. The
trustx\uion 1 也 n° her zz shs' struggled to complete each exorcise while the other kids
of her age were playing freely outside. She couldn't understand why this was her reality, and 褥
the pa沁 of hev exeivises made her feel eveiunoi'e isolated.
Fortunately, this hard work finallykpaid off. When Wilma was eight, she was strong 地
enough to be fitted with a in"Z")nicR(支架)that supported her left leg. Using this, Wilma
could finally walk by herself and go to school with other kids. All were happy about this
progress except Wilma. Actually. VZilma hateil wearing it. The U)race was uncomfortable,
and ^he had to wear it with 卜在邱 shoes that made her stand out.
才
“What will the other kids say " she shouted to her mum. "1 don't want to look different !w
Her mum felt worried but still tried to cheer her up. "You won't have to wear it forever
戈
dear. Just keep exercising and make your leg stronger!w The word “exercising“ built a larger
fire in Wilma. It was a term that had become synonymous with (等同于... 的)pain and
涮
struggle. She had had enough of exercising! Wilma went into her room and slammed (砰地关
上)the door.
注意： 雄
L续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 因
With clouds on her face. Wilma sat down at her table, her eyes falling on the book See
Dick Run.
When Wilma was twelve the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough and that
she didn't need the leg brace anymore.
【高三英语第10页（共10页）】
2024年“三新”协同教研共同体高三联考
英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
Text 1
M： Come on, Laura. We're going to be the last ones to the party. You know how your
grandmother hates latecomers. (1)
W：I know. I'm just trying to find the card I made for her. I made it at school. I wonder if I've
left it there.
Text 2
M：Do you have any pets
W： Yes, I have a cat. I talk to him about everything. He is a really good listener.
M：I wish I could get a cat to keep me company at my apartment, but I will have breathing
difficulties when getting close to one. (2)
Text 3
M：Can we have pasta or pizza for dinner I'm not in the mood for chicken again.
W ： Not today. I'm too pressed for time all day to prepare two meals. Tomorrow the choice is
yours. (3)
M： Alright. It'll be pizza tomorrow.
Text 4
M ： I'd forgotten how tiring house hunting is. We must have viewed at least a dozen places last week.
W： We'll find somewhere soon. I'm tired of renting and moving house frequently. 1 have enough
patience to keep looking and find the perfect place to raise a family. (4)
Text 5
M： Fm so nervous about this job interview tomorrow. Do you have any advice
W：Sure. Just relax. Don't regard it as an interview. Instead, think about it as a nice, friendly
chat with an old friend who wants to know about your life now. (5)
Text 6
M：Have you seen the library's events calendar (6) They have some book club events, plus
they are hosting a science fiction writing workshop next month.
W：No. I haven*t seen it, but that workshop sounds like something I would like to visit. (6)
M：I know. (6) You've already started writing a few short stories right
W： Yes, but I would like to write more and longer stories. I would love to make a career of
writing fiction. (7) Who is leading the workshop
M ： An author whose first novel won a highly regarded award last year.
【高三英语 参考答案 第1页（共11页）】
W：I will definitely sign up then. Thanks for letting me know!
Text 7(第8题为总结题)
M：I cannot believe how bad this game has been.
W：I know. It's like they have forgotten how to play as a team. (9)
M：I think it,s because of this new player.
W: What do you mean
M：He is just taking the ball and not passing it. He keeps trying to score a goal, only to give
the ball away.
W：He has come pretty close a couple of times.
M：If they were working as a football team, the score would be 3-0 by now. Instead, neither
side has scored.
W：It has been pretty dull.
M：The manager needs to make some changes soon. (10) There is only 10 minutes left.
W：Looks like you're getting your wish! He's making a change and bringing on another fbrvtard
(前锋)！ (10)
Text 8(第13题为推断题)
M ： Good afternoon, Anna. Have you heard about the new technol/y conference happening next
month (11) There are so many exciting topics on the agenda this year.
W：Yes Fm plannii^ to attend. (11)
M：Me too! (11) I'm particularly interested in the session on artificial intelligence (AI) and its
future uses.
W： AI is quickly changing many industries and our daily lives in ways we couldn't have
imagined a few years ago.
M： Absolutely. We have to stay updated with the latest advancements like virtual reality to
keep competitive in our fields.
W： I agree. Let's go into the hall together and exchange notes afterward. I'm also very
interested in the robotics session.
M： Robotics has amazed me since I was a kid. They are making robots more human-like every
day, which will also change many sectors.
W：I read that AI is used in health care now, improving patient care and catching illnesses
earlier. This can definitely be a great help for our work. (12)
M：That's incredible! This will be a great opportunity to learn more about all this and how we can
apply them in our work. (13)
W：I'm looking forward to it. It will be both informative and inspiring. (13)
Text 9
M：I can t believe the day is finally here.
【高三英语 参考答案 第2页(共11页)】 一
W：I know. It feels like we've been watching this bridge getting built for a long time.
M：Tm amazed they managed to do all that work in six months.
W：If we hadn't gotten this job, we would never have had such an amazing view from the office.
(14)
M：I know. Being this high up in the office building is like being at the top of a mountain
looking down.
W： When will the bridge be open to the public
M：They are having an opening ceremony this weekend. They have invited a famous film star to
open it. (15)
W ： They should have got someone with a local connection who will understand how significant this
bridge is. (15)
M： Yes, it is uniting two cities that were previously an hour's drive away. (16)
W：I wonder if the two cities will eventually become one.
M： Unlikely. Each has its own culture and sense of identity.
W： I guess you,re right. I'm going to get another coffee. Do you want one
M：No, thanks. I,m sticking to just drinking water to stay healthy.
W：I wish I could do that, but I need coffee to stay awake.
Text 10
Hello, everyone, welcome! Fve only started this channel this week, so I'm sort of nervous
in front of the camera. (17) Anyway I want to share with you everything I know about
health. Today I want to talk to you about how to feel younger. I am in my mid-40s> (18) yet
I feel as energetic as I did when I was 18. So what is my secret It's not really a secret; it's a
combination of exercise, healthy eating, and rest. Sleep is the most important aspect of all of
this. I imagine many of you get around six hours of sleep a night. You might stay up late
watching TV, playing video games, or just browsing (浏览)your phone. What I'd suggest is
setting an alarm an hour before you go to bed. That alarm is to remind you to stop looking at
electronic screens. They produce blue light, which can prevent you from going to sleep. (19) I
would also suggest not eating or drinking anything two hours before bedtime. If you are
restless, a glass of milk can help to settle you, but no tea or coffee as they will keep you
awake. Lastly, start your day on a positive note with half an hour of exercise. It may not
seem like a lot, but over time it will dramatically improve your health. Now, if you have any
questions, just type them on the screen. (20)
一、听力
1. A 2.B 3.C 4. A 5.C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【高三英语 参考答案 第3页（共11页）】
二、阅读理解
21—25 ABCDA 26—30 ACBCB 31—35 ADBDB
三、七选五
36—40 EDFCB
四、完形填空
41—45 DBCAB 46—50 CBABC 51—55 DAADC
五、语法填空
56. which 57. is fueled/is fuelled 58. a 59. authored 60. had reached
61. unfamiliar 62. attractions 63. ranging petitive 65. at
六、写作
1.应 用文
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. Your Cambridge summer session, 2025 program drew me
the other day. Perceiving that participating in such a program would foster my personal
growth and global perspective, Fm writing to inquire for more details.
Firstly, how many courses will you offer in all And what subjects will it cover
Besides, I also want to know the schedule of these courses to see whether I will have time to
visit other places in Britain on weekends. Lastly, do you provide boarding during the summer
session Are all the students living on campus or living in a host family
1 am eager to embark on this enriching experience. Your timely response would be greatly
appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2.读后续写
With clouds on her face, Wilma sat down at her table, her eyes falling on the book See
Dick Run. It reminded her of how much she longed to run like Dick. Since she could walk by
herself now, why stop trying A sudden realization washed over her, and her anger
disappeared immediately. She made a decision and went out to apologize to her mum for her
earlier rude behaviour. Her mum was surprised with tears and hugged her for a long while.
From that day on, Wilma embraced all the exercises the doctors gave her, determined to make
her leg stronger. It wasn't easy, but she kept imagining how wonderful it would be to walk to
school without the brace.
When Wilma was twelve, the doctors decided that her leg was strong enough and that
she didn7 need the leg brace anymore. Taking off her heavy brace and shoes and stepping
outside, she felt a surge of excitement, as if she were a bird just freed from its cage! And
now, she could run like Dick! The next day, Wilma ran to school in the morning, and even
【高三英语 参考答案 第4页（共11页）】 一
zoomed around the playground at lunchtime. She even joined the schooTs running club,
brimming with passion and pride. After that, she trained harder than anyone else and began
to take part in various races. Looking back on her tough journey. Wilma was amazed at how
persevering she was.
答案详解
A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本教导孩子合作的图画书。
21. A
【解析】解题思路:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the Little Light Foundation”可定位
至 Red & Yellow\ Noisy Night 部分，由该部分中的“The book is part of the Little Light
Foundation”可知,这本书得到了该慈善机构的支持。故选A项。
22. B
【解析】解题思路:细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“fish”可定位至Prince and Pirate部
分，由该部分内容可知，这本书讲述了两条鱼的故事,作者是Charlotte Gunnufsono故选B
项。
23. C
【解析】解题思路:推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“A House in the Woods”可定位至第四
段，由该部分的内容可知，这本书讲述了小猪的房子挤满了朋友，但当驼鹿到来时，房子坍塌
了。动物们一起在树林里盖了一座新房子,新房子大得足以容纳所有的朋友。由此可知，这
本书可以使孩子学到团队合作的重要性。故选C项。
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玄岁的来自湖北黄冈的陶喜地女士在荆门的一个基
地成功完成3,000米高空跳伞挑战的故事。
24. D
【解析】解题思路:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The inspiration to.. . who had completed
one.”可知，在读到一位102岁的外国女士完成了跳伞挑战的故事后，陶女士产生了尝试这
项挑战的想法。故选D项。
25. A
【解析】解题思路:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，郭女士十分支持母亲的想法,她相信
母亲一定能成功完成挑战。故选A项。
26. A
【解析】解题思路:段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在进行高空跳伞挑战的那天,郭女士
开车送她的妈妈去了基地。陶女士在旅途中非常兴奋。到达基地后，陶女士签署了一份协
议，并证实自己身体健康。经过充分的训练和准备后，陶女士与另外两名游客以及她的教练
一起登上了飞机。当飞机上升到3,000米高空时，陶女士在镜头前做了一个和平手势。随
后，在教练的指导下，陶女士从飞机上跳了下来。在离地面1,500米时，降落伞打开了。陶
【高三英语 参考答案 第5页（共U页）】 一
女士在整个过程中都很冷静。降落伞打开七分钟后，陶女士降落在地面上。“我做到了！很
有趣！我实现了我的梦想,”陶女士自豪地说。由此可知，第四段主要介绍了陶女士跳伞的
冒险经历。故选A项。
27. C
【解析】解题思路:细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，该跳伞基地接待了越来越多的
60岁以上的游客。由此可知，参与跳伞运动的老年人增多了。故选C项。
C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和北美机场推出的一项新举措。该举措为患有
痴呆、阿尔茨海默病、脑损伤、孤独症和轻度认知障碍等隐性残疾的旅客提供帮助，以减少他们
的旅行压力。具体的措施包括发放向日葵挂绳以识别有记忆或感官方面的需求的旅客、提供安
静的房间和降噪耳机以及航空公司工作人员给予协助等。
28. B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知，该项目是为了帮助有隐性残疾（如痴呆、阿尔茨
海默病、脑损伤、孤独症和轻度认知障碍等）的旅行者。A项坐在轮椅上的汤姆，轮椅是一种
明显的辅助工具，说明汤姆是有明显身体残疾的人，所以汤姆不符合受益人群。B项杰瑞患
有脑损伤，脑损伤属于文中提到的隐性残疾的范畴，所以杰瑞可以从向日葵挂绳项目中受
益。C项戴阅读眼镜的大卫，戴眼镜只是视力矫正的一种常见方式，这不属于文中所定义的
隐性残疾范畴，所以大卫不会从这个项目中受益。D项用手语交流的杰森，使用手语交流通
常意味着可能有听力或语言方面的明显残疾,不符合向日葵挂绳项目的受益人群，所以杰森
不会受益。故选B项。
29. C
【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段 “The purpose of the Sunflower lanyard is to help people
with hidden disabilities have confidence to travel independently（向日葵挂绳的目的是帮助
有隐性残疾的人有信心独立旅行）”与C项"To enhance invisibly disabled travellers5
courage to travel alone.（增强有隐性残疾的旅行者的独自旅行的勇气）”相符。故选C项。
30. B
【解析】推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到自2016年以来，众多不同领域的企业加入了向日
葵网络，包括零售、旅游、交通、教育、医疗等。最后一段提到残疾人群体庞大且在不断扩大。
这表明向日葵挂绳的影响在不断扩大，B项正确。A项与原文不符，原文提到残疾人群体占
世界人口的16%,是很大一部分，并非不是重要组成部分;C项“为航空公司的旅行者提供
全面培训I”在最后两段未提及;D项“医学进步已经完全治愈了许多残疾人”与原文中的随着
人口增长和老龄化以及医学进步，有隐性残疾的人还在增加的表述相悖。故选B项。
31. A
【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了针对有隐性残疾的旅行者的向日葵挂绳项目，涉及社
会对残疾人群体的关怀和帮助,属于社会版块内容,A项正确。B项艺术、C项经济、D项科
技均与本文主题不符。故选A项。
【高三英语 参考答案 第6页（共11页）】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于《通胀削减法案》中的电动汽车补贴的研究。研
究表明补贴有积极影响，但也有一定代价，研究人员还提及若对更清洁的电动汽车提供更多的
税收抵免会更好。
32. D
【解析】细节理解题。从第二段最后一句话可以看出电动汽车补贴政策增加了汽车制造商的
禾I」润，使电动汽车消费者最高能拿到7,500美元的车税补贴（即为消费者省钱），并对环境友
好。而D项“增加了政府税收”是不合逻辑的，因为政府需要支出费用来发放补贴。所以选
D项。
33. B
【解析】写作手法题。第三段主要是从经济角度对比了《通胀削减法案》（IRA）实施后，电动
汽车补贴加上之前已存在的其他补贴与无电动汽车补贴这两种情况下，政府每支出1美元
所产生的收益情况。即新的电动汽车补贴政策出台后，每1美元的政府支出能为美国带来
1. 87美元的经济收益，而没有电动汽车补贴时，只能带来1. 02美元的经济收益。所以选B项。
【注:这里的1. 87美元指的是在考虑相关已有补贴的情况下，政府每投入1美元用于电动汽
车补贴后,综合考虑对美国经济各方面（如汽车制造商利润增加、消费者获得补贴等）带来的
收益总和相当于L 87美元。】
34. D
【解析】推理判断题。“a home run”译为本垒打,可引申为巨大的成功（在体育比赛中，尤其
是棒球比赛，击球手将球击出后，依次跑过一垒、二垒、三垒，最后安全回到本垒，得一分，称
为本垒打，常用来比喻巨大的成功）
“这项政策并非大获全胜，”斯坦福经济政策研究所（SIEPR）高级研究员、斯坦福杜尔可持续
发展学院环境社会科学教授亨特 奥尔科特（Hunt Alkott）,也是这项研究的合著者之一
说道,“虽然《通胀削减法案》的电动汽车税收抵免减缓了气候变化，并将生产转移到了美国
制造企业，但它们也给美国纳税人带来了高昂的成本」所以选D项。
35. B
【解析】细节理解题。A项 由第一段Most car buyers benefiting from the subsidy （补贴）
would have purchased an electric vehicle anyway.可知,大部分受益于补贴的购买者不论怎
样都会买电动汽车，而不是受补贴驱使才去买电动汽车。所以A项错误。
B项“研究者建议电动汽车补贴应该根据汽车类型发放:根据最后一段The researchers
suggest that the IRA could have been far more beneficial if it provided larger tax credits to
cleaner EVs.可知，研究者建议，《通胀削减法案》如果将更多的税收补贴给更清洁的电动汽
车,会更加有益。最后一段还以美国某电车和日本某混动车为例，说明将混动车换成电车看
起来是支持选用能源更清洁的车型，但实际上,根据今年早些时候由美国能效经济委员会
（ACEEE）发布的一份Greenest List来看，日本某混动车的清洁性综合评分在所有车型中
排名第一。由此可以推断上项合理。
【高三英语 参考答案 第7页（共11页）】
C 项 由第二段 The study, published October 7 as a working paper by the National Bureau
of Economic Research, offers the most comprehensive look yet at the economic effects of
the electric vehicle subsidies allowed for in the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.可知，本研
究是目前最全面的探究电动汽车补贴对经济收益的影响的研究。但不能推知过去的研究关
注的是电动汽车补贴对环境的影响。所以C项错误。
D项“新的电动汽车补贴政策导致了美国经济收益下降”。根据第三段可知,政策出台后，
政府每支出一美元，美国经济收益上升1.87美元。所以D项错误。（详见第33题解析）
三、七选五
36—40 EDFCB
【导语】本文介绍了如何给宠物鱼提供合适的家以及一些与宠物鱼互动和训练宠物鱼的方法。
36. E
前面提到要给鱼提供一个合适的家，可以通过建缸、养水等方式让鱼保持健康和快乐，后面
又说可以训练鱼做一些小把戏。这里需要一个承上启下的句子。E项“用像浮石和洞穴这
样的玩具刺激你的鱼的大脑”既与前面提到的给鱼创造合适的环境相关，又能引出后面训练
鱼做小把戏的内容。
37. D
后面提到用手指或一根有亮色末梢的棍子做目标来吸引鱼的目光,承接了 D项“如果你的
鱼还在慢慢熟悉你，训练它去追随一个目标，
38. F
根据“Wet your finger or a pointer stick and attach a piece of fish food to it, holding it just
over the surface of the water... higher above the water to make it more challenging.”（弄
湿你的手指或者小棍，附上一块鱼食,把它举在水面上方……高于水面来让这个小把戏更有
挑战性）可知，这里是在介绍如何吸引鱼跳出水面。所以选F项。
39. C
前面提到在鱼缸里放一个小球，后面说每当鱼触碰这个球时,继续用食物奖励它,C项“当鱼
轻推它（球）的时候，给鱼一块食物”符合语境。
40. B
前面提到不要通过敲击玻璃来吸引鱼的注意，因为这会吓到鱼并且影响它们的听力。B项
“用缓慢的动作让你的鱼注意到你”是一种正确的吸引鱼的注意的方式，与前面形成对比，也
与后面的“as gentle as possible”语义一致。
四、完形填空
41—45 DBCAB 46—50 CBABC 51—55 DAADC
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 15岁的Kenneth因发明阿尔茨海默病患者可穿戴的传感
器而获奖的故事。
41. D
【解析】此处说的是这个奖项是对年轻创新者的认可。“acknowledges”有“承认、认可”的意
【高三英语 参考答案 第8页（共11页）】
思;“inspires”是“激励”，重点在激发灵感，这里更强调对已有成果的认可；“demotivates”是
“使失去动力”;“tackles”是“处理”,不符合文义。
42. B
【解析】根据语境可知，此处是说通过处理（addressing）重大挑战而产生实际影响，
“addressing”有“处理、应对”之意;“accepting”是“接受”;“ignoring”是“忽视”;“recognizing”
是“认出、认可”。
43. C
【解析】传感器应该是附着（attached）在脚上或袜子上的，“be attached to”表示“附着于”；
"adapted t。”是“适应于”;“be accustomed t。”是“习惯于”;“abandoned”是“被抛弃的”。
44. A
【解析】传感器的设计目的是检测（detect）病人下床的情况,“detect”有“察觉、发现”的含义;
“disclose”是“揭露”;“betray”是“背叛、泄露”;“assist”是“帮助”，这里检测动作更符合语境。
45. B
【解析】当检测到病人下床，传感器应该是立即（immediately）向护理者的手机发送通知，
“incredibly”是“难以置信地”;“basically”是“基本上”;“gradually”是“逐渐地”，都不符合逻
辑。
46. C
【解析】从后文描述他看到祖父穿着睡衣出现在警察身边的经历可知,这个发明的灵感对他
来说是非常个人化的（personal） ; “conditional”是“有条件的"；“rational”是“理性的”;
“professional”是“专业的”。
47. B
【解析】看到祖父穿着睡衣出现在警察身边，应该是震惊（shock）, “curiosity”是“好奇”;
“delight”是“高兴”;“excitement”是“兴奋”，都不符合当时的情境。
48. A
【解析】阿尔茨海默病患者可能会走失,“wandering”有“徘徊、走失”的意思；“smiling”是“微
笑”；“kicking”是“踢”;“investigating”是“调查”。
49. B
【解析】这个传感器能给主要护理者（他的姑姑）带来很大的慰藉（relief）「,money”是“钱”;
“honor”是“荣誉”；"admission”是“承认，允许进入”，这里说的是减轻护理负担，所以是慰
藉。
50. C
【解析】从后文对设备的称赞可知，院长表达的是对这个设备的赞赏（admiration）「blame”
是“责备”;“disappointment”是“失望”;“confusion”是“困惑”。
51. D
【解析】院长认为这个设备比他们用过的所有床边警报器都好,“superior to”表示“优于”;
“senior”是“年长的、高级的”;“inferior”是“劣于”;"prior”是“优先的”。
【高三英语 参考答案 第9页（共11页）】
52. A
【解析】患者一坐起来（sit up）,传感器就会快速报警,“wake up”是“醒来”；“stay up”是“熬
夜”;“pick up”是“捡起、接人”，这里强调从躺着到坐起的动作,sit up最合适。
53. A
【解析】从解决自家问题到为更多家庭和社区服务（serving）, “uniting”是“联合”;“resolving”
是“解决（问题）”「seeking”是“寻找”，这里说的是对更多家庭和社区发挥作用，用serving。
54. D
【解析】be committed to是“致力于”，符合文义，说他致力于保护患者安全;“addicted”是“上
瘾的”;“designed”是“精心设计的”;“applied”是“应用的”。
55. C
【解析】改善护理者的幸福、健康状况（well-being）, “feature”是“特征”；“appearance”是“外
貌”;“responsibility”是“责任”，这里说的是对护理者生活方面的改善,well-being最合适。
五、语法填空
56. which 57. is fueled/is fuelled 58. a 59. authored 60. had reached
61. unfamiliar 62. attractions 63. ranging petitive 65. at
56. which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:它于2021年东京奥运会上首次亮相。空处引导定语从句，先
行词为sport,从句中made前缺少主语，且空前有逗号,应用关系代词which当引导词。故
填 which o
57. is fueled/is fuelled
【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:滑板等体育活动在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年
轻人中，这在一定程度上要归功于国家对全民健身的推动。空处作句子的谓语,fuel“推动”
和主语The growing popularity之间是被动关系，应用被动语态;且根据句中的often可知，
此处应用一般现在时，主语popularity为单数，助动词用is。故填is fueled/is fuelled。
58. a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:新华社智库报告《体育强国之路》称,促进全民健身是中国体育政策
的优先事项。此处表泛指，指“一件优先考虑的事”,priority为辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词
a。故填a。
59. authored
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新华社研究院在报告中表示:“中国正努力更好地满足不同
年龄段和不同群体的体育需求。”空处作the report的后置定语,author“撰写”和the report
之间是被动关系，应用author的过去分词形式。故填authored。
60. had reached
【解析】考查动词时态。句意:截至2023年年底，中国的体育设施数量已达到近460万个，总
面积达40. 7亿平方米，人均面积达2. 89平方米。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为By the
end of 2023,时态应用过去完成时。故填had reachedo
【高三英语 参考答案 第10页（共11页）】
61. unfamiliar
【解析】考查形容词。句意:除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动，在过去对
大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔夫
和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。根据下文“新的受欢迎的事物”以及“被广
泛接受的运动”可知这些运动在过去不为人所熟知,现在成了新的热点，be unfamiliar to...
表示“不为……熟知"。故填unfamiliar。
62. attractions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:除了滑板运动外，例如自行车、攀岩和冲浪等其他运动,在过去
对大多数人来说比较陌生，如今已经在中国成为新的受欢迎的事物，更不用说像网球、高尔
夫和滑雪等已经在很多地方被广泛接受的运动了。空处作become的宾语,attraction”吸引
人的事物”为可数名词，且空前无冠词及其他成分，应用复数形式。故填attractions。
63. ranging
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:上海一家自行车店的创始人表示,过去她的店平均每月只卖
出两三辆自行车，但在2023年，这一数字激增至七八十辆，价格从几百元到数万元不等。空
处作prices的宾语补足语,range和prices之间是主动关系，应用range“变动”的现在分词形
式。故填ranging0
petitive
【解析】考查形容词。句意:针对公众日益高涨的运动热情,政府推动了休闲运动、竞技运动
和体育产业的协调发展。空处修饰sports,compete的形容词形式competitive符合题意，意
为“竞技的”。故填competitive。
65. at
【解析】考查介词。句意:据智库报告称，在过去十年中，中国的体育产业以年均超过10%的
增速扩张。at a rate of...意为“以……的速率”，是固定搭配。故填at。
4
【高三英语 参考答案 第11页（共11页）】

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