专题04 单项选择题专练(含答案详解)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末查漏补缺(人教版)

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专题04 单项选择题专练(含答案详解)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末查漏补缺(人教版)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末查漏补缺
专题04 单项选择题专练
1.I didn’t go to the park __________ the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.but D.so
2.—What do you think of the ChatGPT
—I think it is ________ for us to use.
A.enough wonderful B.wonderful enough C.enough beautiful D.beautiful enough
3.—Do you feel ______ when you watch this TV program, Sally
—No. It is often ______ to make me excited.
A.bored; enough funny
B.bored; funny enough
C.boring; enough funny
D.boring; funny enough
4.Our teachers often encourage us ______ hard, so we usually regard them _____ our friends easily.
A.study; for B.to study; for C.study; as D.to study; as
5.________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you.
A.When B.While C.As D.Since
6.—I _______ why Tommy didn’t attend school last week. Do you know the reason
—I do. Poor Tommy tested positive for COVID-19 again.
A.discover B.wonder C.imagine
7.Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday
A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.everyone
8.—Is there ______ in the classroom, Cindy
—No. ______ is in the dining hall.
A.everyone; Everyone B.anyone; Everyone
C.everyone; Anyone D.anyone; Anyone
9.In our class, ________ students like playing the piano, but ________ of them can play it well.
A.a few; few B.a few; little
C.a little; few D.a little; a few
10.—I am so thirsty. Can I have _______ to drink
—There _______ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it
A.something; is a little B.anything; are some
C.anything; is some D.something; are a few
11.—Frank, it that you like to work with animals.
—Yes, I like animals very much.
A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes
12.—Would you like to have a try
—Yes. It ________ to be very exciting.
A.seem B.seems C.looks D.will look
13.Robots can do ________ work, but they never get _______.
A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.bored; bored
14.I am ________ with the novel (小说), because it is ________.
A.bored; bored B.boring; borings C.boring; bored D.bored; boring
15.—Will John leave here today
—No. He has an important meeting, so he ________ to leave tomorrow.
A.started B.tried C.decided D.remembered
16.—When will your friend Jack arrive in Harbin
—Oh, he has decided ________ here because it is snowing heavily.
A.coming B.to come
C.not coming D.not to come
17.We should try our best to fight ________ pollution.
A.with B.for C.of D.against
18.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ________ it.
A.sell B.help C.make D.try
19.—The boy didn’t come to school ________ the bad weather.
—No, ________ he was ill.
A.because, because of B.because of, because
C.because, because D.because of, because of
20.I _________ if you would like to go out with us tomorrow.
A.wonder B.want C.wonders
21.There is only ________ yogurt left. We need to buy some more.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
22.There is ________ milk and ________ cakes in the fridge. You need to buy some.
A.a little; a few B.a little; few
C.little; a few D.little; few
23.________ went climbing last weekend because of the bad weather.
A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
24.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes. No one wants to read it.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.everything interesting D.nothing interesting
25.She ________ his grandparents in the countryside last Friday.
A.visit B.visits
C.visited D.is visiting
26.—Where did you go last winter
—I ________ to Hainan.
A.go B.went
C.will go D.is going
27.They ________ to visit the museum last week.
A.go B.went C.are going D.will go
28.—Tony, you are back from London. What are English schools like
—Here are a few photos. I ________ them by myself.
A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take
29.My father usually ________ to work.
A.drive B.drives C.drove D.is driving
30.—________ do you go to the movies
—Hardly ever.
A.How often B.How old C.How many D.How much
31.—Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively (生动的) and interesting.
A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never
32.English people ________ use “Mr.” before a man’s first name.
A.never B.usually C.often D.hardly
33.—Do you often go fishing with your father
—No, ________. I don’t like fishing at all.
A.never B.always C.usually D.often
34.Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
35.— ______ do you write to your pen friend
—Once a week.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
36.He __________ late for school.
A.is often B.often is
C.does often D.often does
37.Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.
A.hard ever B.hardly ever
C.doesn’t hard ever D.doesn’t hardly ever
38.He hardly does his homework at home, ________
A.is he B.isn’t he C.does he D.doesn’t he
39.Kate isn’t very ________. She likes to stay at home and read.
A.outgoing B.kind C.funny D.quiet
40.I like the same music ________ you.
A.like B.to C.as D.with
41.________ should win, Jane or Mary
A.Who do you think B.Whose do you think
C.Do you think whose D.Do you think who
42.—Is that Tom
—No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom.
A.thin B.the thinner C.thinner D.the thinnest
43.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them
A.different; differences B.differences; different
C.different; different D.differences; differences
44.He is ________ of the two.
A.much B.the better C.better D.the good
45.This year our school is__________than it was last year.
A.much more beautiful B.much beautiful
C.the most beautiful D.beautiful
46.—Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.
—So we must do something to stop it.
A.dirty B.better C.worse D.more better
47.Jim works ________Tom.
A.hard B.harder
C.as harder as D.as hard as
48.Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ________.
A.our B.her C.mine D.she
49.They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday.
A.won, beat B.won, win C.beat, won D.beat, beat
50.— The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.
— Wow! What a ________ girl she is!
A.beautiful B.lucky C.talented D.healthy
51.In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other.
A.hand out B.bring out C.take out D.look out
52.Mind health is as _________ as body health.
A.important B.more important C.the most important D.the more important
53.—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing
—I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you.
A.arrive; reach B.reach; get to C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at
54.—Alice often ________ her experience of learning English with us.
—That’s great, she is so helpful!
A.provides B.gives C.shares D.keeps
55.I look the same as my brother, but my hobbies are ________ his.
A.similar to B.ready for C.different from D.interested in
56.—When does the Shopping Centre ________ on Saturday
—At 22:30 p. m. The shopping centre ________ for about twelve hours. Let’s go shopping.
A.open; opens B.open; is open C.close; opens D.close; is open
57.The shop ________ at nine o’clock, and ________ at half past four in the afternoon.
A.opens; is close B.is open; is close C.is opened; closes D.opens; closes
58.—Han Hao did _______ in the final exam this term again.
—That’s true. No one is worse than him in his class.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
59.— How do you like Fashion House
— It’s terrible and I never go there because it has ________ clothes in town.
A.better B.the best C.worse D.the worst
60.—Mom, the Fruit Supermarket has a big sale.
—Really We can buy some watermelons ________ there!
A.early B.quickly C.cheaply
61.—Wow! Xiao Lin, how did you save so much money
—Well, that’s because I like to shop ________ during holidays.
A.cheaply B.quietly C.clearly D.loudly
62.Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday. What presents do you ________ for her
A.choose B.clean C.click D.check
63.In order to protect the environment, a number of people choose ________ to work by subway.
A.went B.goes C.going D.to go
64.— Bill, ride ________. There’s so much water on the ground.
— I will, Mom.
A.carefully B.badly C.quickly
65.—Why did you do so badly in the English test
—I didn’t read ________, so I didn’t get the real meaning of the passages.
A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.quickly
66.________ I have finished reading 4 books.
A.So long B.So deep C.So high D.So far
67.—How is your work going
—So far it has been easy, but things may change.
A.Until now B.Just now C.In the future
68.—Karen, what do you think of the ________ of this new restaurant
—Pretty good. The waiters are kind and friendly. I like the restaurant.
A.food B.service C.menu D.seat
69.There were many _______ centers in the Asian Games Village. When they had problems, they could go there to ask for help.
A.service B.screen C.swing D.seat
70.Tom always has many new ideas. He is a ________ boy.
A.friendly B.funny C.creative D.kind
71.Bill is so ________. He writes music and makes his own clothes.
A.friendly B.creative C.quiet D.funny
72.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A.in general B.in style C.in common
73.My best friend and I have few things ________ common, but she always helps to bring ________ the best in me.
A.for; up B.in; up C.in; out D.for; out
74.In the future, robots will play a more important role ________ people’s life because of the development of technology.
A.at B.in C.with D.about
75.China is playing a more and more important ________ in many international affairs (国际事务).
A.talent B.winner C.role D.program
76.The little girl likes staying with her granddad because he often ________ stories for her.
A.listens to B.makes up C.cares for D.cuts up
77.Tom often ________ stories to make his little brother happy.
A.gets up B.wakes up C.makes up D.cuts up
78.—Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo in Beijing last year.
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us. We must take rules ________.
A.friendly B.clearly C.carefully D.seriously
79.—Mom, I really want to get better grades and go to a good high school.
—So it’s necessary to take all the subjects ________.
A.carefully B.seriously C.easily D.quickly
80.—________ do you like this movie
—It’s really very interesting.
A.What B.When C.Where D.How
81.—How do you like the food here
—It is ________. I don’t want to come here again.
A.terrible B.delicious C.wonderful D.worst
82.Of all the movie theaters, I like Town Cinema best because we can buy tickets ________.
A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
83.Who jumps ________ in the sports meeting, Linda, Lucy or Alice
A.high B.higher C.the highest D.the higher
84.—Are you ________ than your brother
—No, my brother is ________ in my family.
A.tall; taller B.tall; the tallest
C.taller; the tallest D.taller; tallest
85.In our city, this is ________ museum.
A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
86.I’m getting ______. I must go and buy some food.
A.hungrier and hungrier
B.hungry and hungry
C.more hungrier and more hungrier
D.more hungry and hungry
87.—Which river is ________, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River
—The Changjiang River. It is ________ river in the world.
A.long; the third longer B.longer; the three longer
C.longer; the third longest D.longest; the third longest
88.—I didn’t hear you come in last night.
—That’s good. We tried ________ noisy.
A.to be not B.not to be C.not being D.being not
89.I hope ________ him as soon as possible.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to have seen
90.I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way.
A.meet B.meeting C.to meeting D.to meet
91.They don’t agree ________ more time on the subject.
A.to spending B.to spend C.with spending D.on spend
92.The workers were made_________from morning to night in the past.
A.worked B.to work C.work D.working
93.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A.have B.having C.to have D.had
94.Our teacher tells us ________ on the street because it’s too dangerous.
A.not play soccer B.not to play soccer C.to not play soccer D.playing
95.He is busy working at school, but he never forgets ________ his mom a phone call every day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
96.We must work together to reduce ________ so that we can live a healthier life.
A.trouble B.pollution C.training D.information
97.I think everyone should ________ in saving the earth. It’s our home.
A.play a part B.find out C.take up D.have to do with
98.Local people know birds are ________. They do everything they can ________ these rare birds
A.in danger, protect B.dangerous, to protect
C.in danger, to protect D.dangerous, protect
99.—I haven’t finished my homework ________. What about you
—I have ________ done mine. Let me help you.
A.yet; already B.already; yet C.yet; yet D.already; already
100.At the meeting, I agreed ________ my cousin ________ his idea.
A.with; with B.to; to C.with; on D.to; with
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:因为糟糕的天气我没有去公园。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为(接句子);because of因为(接短语);but但是;so所以。根据“I didn’t go to the park…the bad weather.”可知,空后表示的是原因,横线后面接的是短语,所以用because of,故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得ChatGPT怎么样?——我认为它对我们来说已经足够好了。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。wonderful极好的;beautiful美丽的。enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough应放在形容词和副词的后面,故排除选项A和C;结合选项可知,此处应是指“ChatGPT已经够好了”,wonderful enough符合语境。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:——Sally,你看电视节目时觉得无聊吗?——没有。它经常有趣到足以让我兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的,常修饰物;bored感到厌倦的,常修饰人;enough funny搭配错误;funny enough足够有趣的。分析题干可知,第一空主语为you,应用bored表示“感到无聊的”,feel bored“感到无聊的”符合语境。funny为形容词,enough修饰形容词时应后置。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习,所以我们通常很容易把他们当成我们的朋友。
考查非谓语动词及介词辨析。for为了;as作为。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故空一用不定式;regard...as...“把……看作”,动词短语,空二用as。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:随着岁月的流逝,你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while在……期间;as随着;since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱,应用as连接。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。你知道原因吗?——我知道。可怜的汤米再次检测出新冠肺炎阳性。
考查动词词义辨析。discover发现;wonder想知道;imagine想象。根据“Do you know the reason ”可知,此句是说想知道为什么汤米上周没上学。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:你昨天和谁一起去钓鱼了吗?
考查代词辨析。someone某人,常用于肯定句中;anyone任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中;no one没有人;everyone所有人。根据“Did you go fishing with...”可知是和某人去钓鱼,在疑问句中用anyone。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——Cindy,教室里有人吗? ——没有。大家都在餐厅。
考查复合不定代词。everyone每一个人,大家,常用于肯定句中,强调所有人;anyone任何一个人,常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句,应用anyone提问;第二句为陈述句,再结合“in the dining hall.”可知,此处表示大家都在餐厅,应用everyone表示“每个人”都在餐厅。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:在我们班上,有几个学生喜欢弹钢琴,但很少有人能弹得好。
考查代词辨析。a few一点,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”,且此处表肯定意义,故应填a few;第二空表示否定意义,且空后代词“them”指的是学生们,故应填few。故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——我好渴。我能喝点什么吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?
考查不定代词和主谓一致。something一些东西,通常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到肯定答复的疑问句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或者疑问句中;a little一些,接不可数名词;are是,复数;is是,单数;some一些;a few一些,接可数名词。根据“I am so thirsty. Can I have”可知,第一个设空处是希望得到肯定答复的问句,填something;第二个设空处后“apple juice”是不可数名词,结合“Do you want it ”可知,是有一些苹果汁,设空处前是“There”,遵循就近原则,填is。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你似乎喜欢和动物打交道。——是的,我非常喜欢动物。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;seems似乎,看来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。It seems that...为固定句式,意为“似乎……,好像……”,其他选项不符合语境要求。故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——你想试试吗?——是的。 这似乎很令人兴奋。
考查动词辨析和动词第三人称单数。seem似乎;look看起来。seem to be“似乎,好像”,主语为It,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:机器人可以做无聊的工作,但是它们从不感到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。boring意为“令人无聊的”,常用于修饰物;bored意为“无聊的”,常用于修饰人。根据第一空后面的“work”可知,空格处要用boring,排除B和C。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:我对小说感到厌烦,因为它很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored形容人,be bored with为固定搭配,意为“对……感到厌烦”,boring形容物,修饰it(novel),意为“无聊的”。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——约翰今天会离开这里吗?——不。他有一个重要的会议,因此他决定明天离开。
考查动词辨析。started开始;tried累的/试图;decided决定;remembered记得。根据句意及所给词可知此处是表达“他决定明天离开”,decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你的朋友杰克什么时候到哈尔滨?——哦,他决定不来这里了,因为雪下得很大。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is snowing heavily”可知,因为雪下得很大,所以决定不来这里了,decide not to do意为“决定不做某事”,故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。
考查介词辨析。with和;for为了;of……的;against对抗。根据“pollution”可知是污染,应用fight against表示“与某事作斗争”。故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:那家餐馆的饭菜很好吃。我们可以去试试。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;help帮助;make制作;try尝试。根据“The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and...it.”可知,去餐馆尝试饭菜,故选D。
19.B
【详解】句意:——由于糟糕的天气这个男孩今天没有来学校。——不,因为他生病了。
考查because of与because的区别。because是连词,其后接句子;because of后接名词性短语。根据第一空后的“the bad weather”是名词性短语可知,第一空填because of;根据第二空后的“he was ill”是句子可知,第二空填because。故选B。
20.A
【详解】句意:我想知道你明天是否想要和我们一起出去?
考查动词辨析。wonder想知道;want想要;wonders想知道,三单形式。主语是I,动词不用三单形式,排除C;根据“if you would like to go out with us tomorrow.”可知此处是从句,谓语动词用wonder。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:只剩下一点酸奶了。我们需要再买一些。
考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,修饰可数名词复数。空后的yogurt为不可数名词,排除C、D项。根据“There is only…yogurt left.”可知,还有一些酸奶,a little符合题意。故选B。
22.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和蛋糕了。你需要买一些。
考查代词辨析。a little一些(表肯定,修饰不可数名词);a few一些(表肯定,修饰可数名词复数);little几乎没有(表否定,修饰不可数名词);few几乎没有(表否定,修饰可数名词复数)。根据“You need to buy some.”可知,牛奶和蛋糕都几乎没有了,而milk是不可数名词,因此第一空应是little;cakes是可数名词复数,第二空应是few。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,上周末没有人去爬山。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人;No one没有人;Everyone每个人;Anyone任何人。根据“the bad weather”可知,天气不好,应该没有人去爬山。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的吗?——是的。没有人想要读它。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物;something某事物;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“No one wants to read it.”可知,报纸上没有什么有趣的。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:她上星期五去乡下看望了他的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“last Friday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——去年冬天你去哪儿了?——我去了海南。
考查时态。根据“Where did you go last winter ”可知,此处指去年冬天的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:他们上周去参观了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知,时态为一般过去时,故应用动词的过去式。go去,动词,过去式为went。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:——托尼,你从伦敦回来了。英国学校是什么样子的?——这儿有几张照片。我自己拍的。
考查动词时态。根据“Here are a few photos.”可知,这些照片已经有了,因此空格处应用一般过去时。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:我父亲通常开车去上班。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,本句描述规律性动作,故为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——你多久看一次电影?——几乎从不。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,提问频率;how old多大,提问年龄;how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,提问物品价格或不可数名词的量。由答语“Hardly ever.”可知提问频率。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:——林老师很受学生欢迎。——是的。她的课总是生动有趣。
考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Ms. Lin is very popular among the students.”可知,林老师很受学生欢迎,因此可推测她的课堂总是生动有趣。故选A。
32.A
【详解】句意:英国人从不在一个男人的名字前加“Mr.”。
考查副词辨析。never从来不;usually通常;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据“English people…use ‘Mr.’ before a man’s first name.”及常识可知,英国人在姓前加Mr.,但不是在名前。故选 A。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你经常和你爸爸一起钓鱼吗?——不,从不。我一点也不喜欢钓鱼。
考查副词辨析。never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“I don’t like fishing at all.”可知,说话人从不和父亲一起钓鱼。故选A。
34.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:请大声讲话,我几乎不能听到你说话。A. usually 通常;B. almost 几乎;C. hardly几乎不;D. nearly几乎。根据句意这里需要填写半否定词,故选择C。
考点:考查副词。
35.D
【详解】句意:——你多久给你的笔友写一次信?——一周一次。
A. How long多长时间;用for+一段时间回答;B. How soon 多久以后,用in+一段时间回答;C. How far多远,问两地距离;D. How often多久一次,提问频率。由答语句意“每周一次”可知,问句询问动作发生的频率,所以用how often。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:他是经常上学迟到。
考查副词often位置关系。often常用于助动词、be动词 、情态动词之后, 实义动词之前。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:张浩几乎不看电视。他喜欢上网。
考查频度副词。hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hard ever搭配有误;doesn’t hardly ever搭配有误。根据“He likes using the Internet.”可知,张浩几乎不看电视。hardly ever为固定短语,意为“几乎从不”,表示否定含义,前面不能再加表示否定的doesn’t。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:他几乎不在家做作业,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据“He hardly does his homework at home,… ”可知,此处为反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,结合hardly可知,本句为否定句,因此疑问部分需使用肯定形式,主语为he,疑问部分助动词需使用does。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:凯特不是很外向。她喜欢待在家里看书。
考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的;kind仁慈的;funny有趣的;quiet安静的。根据“She likes to stay at home and read”可知,Kate不是一个很外向的女孩,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢和你一样的音乐。
考查介词辨析。like像;to到;as像;with和。the same...as“与……一样”,固定搭配,故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:你认为谁应该赢,简还是玛丽?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“should win, Jane or Mary”可知,问句的主语是“谁”,因此需要用“Who”来引导。选项A“Who do you think”符合句意,表示“你认为谁应该赢”。do you think作为插入语,放在疑问词的后面,排除D。故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——那是汤姆吗?——不,那是约翰。他比汤姆瘦。
考查比较级。thin瘦的;the thinner特指更瘦的;thinner更瘦的;the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知,两者比较用比较级thinner,此处不表示特指,故选C。
43.A
【详解】句意:这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗?
考查词义辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,可数名词;be different from表示“与……不同”,第一个空应填形容词different作表语,可排除BD选项;第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。
44.B
【详解】句意:他是两者中较好的一个。
考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:今年我们的学校比去年漂亮的多。
考查形容词的比较级的用法。句中有连词than,所以此空应用比较级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful,故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:——如今我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。dirty脏的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;more better表述错误。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,根据“So we must do something to stop it.”可知,空气更糟糕了,故选C。
47.D
【详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆工作一样努力。
考查比较级用法。结合句意可知,本句将吉姆和汤姆工作的努力程度进行对比,“as…as”表示“和……一样”,中间用原形。故选D。
48.C
【详解】句意:汤姆的卡片比我的漂亮多了。
考查代词。our我们的;her她的;mine我的;she她。根据“Tom’s card is much more beautiful than…”可知,此处指的是“我的卡片”,空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,后一般加人或队伍;win赢得,后一般加奖品或比赛;won赢得,过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知,是赢得了比赛,且句子为一般过去时,故第一空应用won,排除选项C和D;根据“We must...them”可知,我们要打败他们,情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这个小女孩在10分钟内写出了她的流行歌曲《我的梦》。——哇!她是一个多么有才华的女孩!
考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;lucky幸运的;talented有才能的;healthy健康的。根据“The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.”可知十分钟就写出了一首歌,可见她很有才华。故选C。
51.B
【详解】句意:在篮球比赛中,重要的是球员们要一起打球,互相发挥出最好的水平。
考查动词短语。hand out分发;bring out使显现;take out拿出;look out小心。根据“the best in each other.”可知,此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的显现出来。故选B。
52.A
【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。
考查形容词原级。根据“as…as”可知,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗?——我不确定。当我到达时,我会给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词;get to到达,及物动词短语;arrive at到达,及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语,应用及物动词或及物动词短语,排除A;第二个空后无宾语,用不及物动词,排除BD。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——Alice经常和我们一起分享学习英语的经验。——那还不错,她太乐于助人了!
考查动词辨析。provides提供;gives给;shares分享;keeps保持。根据“...her experience of learning English with us.”可知,空处是指与我们分享学习英语的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配,表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:我和我哥哥长得一样,但是我的爱好和他不一样。
考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似;be ready for为……做准备;be different from与……不同;be interested in对……感兴趣。 根据“I look the same as my brother, but my hobbies are”可知,but表示转折,说明兴趣是不同的。故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:——购物中心星期六什么时候关门?——晚上22:30,购物中心开放大约12个小时。我们去购物吧。
考查动词辨析和形容词。open开门,动词;is open营业的,形容词;close关门。结合问句中的does和答语中的“At 22:30 p.m.”可推测,第一空是问关门的时间,应选表示“关门”的动词原形close。又根据第二空“ffor about twelve hours”可推测,此处表示营业的时长,为时间段,应用“is open”表示状态,作表语。故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:这家商店九点钟开门,下午四点半关门。
考查动词辨析。opens开始营业,动词三单形式;is close靠近的,其中close“接近的,亲密的”,形容词;is open开着的,其中open“开着的”,形容词;is opened被打开。第一空,根据“at nine o’clock”可知,此处是指商店九点开门营业或者处于开门的状态,不存在被动情况,排除C;第二空,根据“at half past four”可知,此处是指关门的动作,应用动词形式,排除A和B,且主语是The shop,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式closes。故选D。
58.A
【详解】句意:——韩浩这学期的期末考试又考得最差。——这倒是真的。他班上没有人比他差。
考查副词的最高级。worst最差;worse更差;best最好;better更好。由“No one is worse than him in his class.”可知没有人比他更差,也就是说他就是最差的,结合选项,选项A“最差”符合语境,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得时装屋这家店怎么样?——太糟糕了,我从来不去那里,因为那里的衣服是镇上最差的。
考查形容词最高级。better更好的;the best最好的;worse更差的;the worst最差的。根据上文“It’s terrible and I never go there”可知,回答者对这家店的评价是负面的,A、B选项可排除。又根据空格后“in town”可知,指的是全镇最差的,故选D。
60.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,水果超市在大减价。——真的吗?我们可以在那里买到便宜的西瓜!
考查副词辨析。early提早;quickly快速地;cheaply便宜地。根据“has a big sale”可知,大减价时可以买到便宜的西瓜,故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——哇!小林,你是怎么存这么多钱的?——嗯,那是因为我喜欢在假期买便宜的东西。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地;loudly大声地。根据“how did you save so much money”可知,与钱相关,所以是在假期买便宜的东西。故选A。
62.A
【详解】句意:明天是你妈妈的生日。你给她选什么礼物了?
考查动词词义辨析。choose选择;clean打扫;click点击;check检查。根据“Tomorrow is your mother’s birthday.”可知,此处指选礼物。故选A。
63.D
【详解】句意:为了保护环境,许多人选择乘地铁去上班。
考查动词不定式。went动词过去式;goes动词三单;going 动名词或现在分词;to go动词不定式。choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”,空处用动词不定式。故选D。
64.A
【详解】句意:——比尔,骑车小心点儿。地上有很多水。——我会的,妈妈。
考查副词词义辨析。carefully小心地,仔细地;badly差地;quickly快速地。根据后文“so much water”太多水可知,妈妈是让比尔小心点。故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么英语考试考得这么差?——我没有仔细阅读,所以没有领会文章的真正含义。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quietly安静地;carefully认真地;quickly快速地。根据“so I didn’t get the real meaning of the passages.”可知没有领会文章的真正含义,因为是没有仔细阅读,故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:目前为止,我已经读完4本书。
考查短语。So long如此长;So deep如此深;So high如此高;So far目前为止。根据“I have finished reading 4 books.”我已经读完4本书,且是现在完成时,可知用so far。故选D。
67.A
【详解】句意:——你的工作进展如何?——到目前为止还很容易,但情况可能会发生变化。
考查词义辨析。Until now到目前为止;Just now刚才;In the future未来。so far表示“到目前为止”,和A选项同义,故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——凯伦,你觉得这家新餐馆的服务怎么样?——相当好。服务员和蔼友好。我喜欢这家餐馆。
考查名词辨析。food食物;service服务;menu菜单;seat座位。根据答语中的“The waiters are kind and friendly”可知,这里谈论的是餐馆里的“服务(service)”。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:亚运村有许多服务中心。当他们有问题时,他们可以去那里寻求帮助。
考查名词辨析。service服务;screen屏幕;swing秋千;seat座位。根据“When they had problems, they could go there to ask for help.”可知,有问题可以去服务中心寻求帮助,故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:汤姆总是有很多新想法。他是一个有创造力的孩子。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;funny有趣的;creative有创造力的;kind善良的。根据“Tom always has many new ideas”可知,汤姆是一个有创造力的孩子。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:比尔很有创造力。他写音乐并且自己做衣服。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;creative有创造力的;quiet安静的;funny有趣的。根据“He writes music and makes his own clothes.”可知,比尔会写音乐,也会做衣服,说明比尔很有创造力。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:成龙和李连杰有很多共同点。他们经常在电影中扮演类似的角色。
考查介词短语。in general普遍地;in style时髦地;in common有共同点。根据“they often play similar roles in the movies”可知他们在电影中扮演类似的角色,可见他们有很多共同点,have much in common“有很多共同点”。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:我和我最好的朋友几乎没有相同点,但是她总能够帮助我展现出最好的一面。
考查短语辨析。have…in common意为“有共同点”,bring out the best in sb意为“展现出某人最好的一面”。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:未来,由于技术的发展,机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻;in在……里面;with带有;about关于。根据“robots will play a more important role…people’s life because of the development of technology”可知,此处指机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用,play a role in sth.“在……方面发挥作用”,动词短语,空处应填in。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:中国在许多国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
考查名词辨析。talent天赋;winner获胜者;role角色,作用;program节目。根据“playing a more and more important … in”可知,此处考查play an important role in“起着重要作用”,动词短语。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:这个小女孩喜欢和爷爷待在一起,因为爷爷经常给她编故事。
考查动词短语。listens to听;makes up编造;cares for照料;cuts up切碎。根据“stories”可知是编造故事。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:汤姆经常编故事让他的弟弟高兴。
考查动词短语。gets up起来;wakes up醒来;makes up编造;cuts up切碎。根据“stories to make his little brother happy”可知他编故事逗弟弟开心。故选C。
78.D
【详解】句意:——去年在北京动物园又有一人被老虎伤到了。——太可惜了!这对我们来说是一个教训,我们必须认真地对待规则。
考查词汇辨析。friendly友好的,形容词;clearly清楚地,副词;carefully仔细地,副词;seriously认真地,严肃地,副词。根据“That is a lesson to us. We must take rules...”可知,这是个教训,因此要严肃认真地对待规则。故选D。
79.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我真的很想取得更好的成绩,上一所好高中。——所以有必要认真对待所有的科目。
考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地;seriously认真地;easily容易地;quickly快速地。根据“take all the subjects”可知,此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待”,故选B。
80.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——它真地很有趣。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;When什么时候;Where哪里;How怎样。根据“It’s really very interesting”可知,问句是询问对这部电影的看法,用固定句式How do you like sth. 故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:——你觉得这里的食物怎么样?——太糟糕了。我不想再来这里了。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的;delicious美味的;wonderful精彩的;worst最坏的。由“I don’t want to come here again”可知,认为食物很糟糕,不想再来了。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:在所有的电影院中,我最喜欢城市电影院因为我能最快地买到电影票。
考查副词最高级。quick原级;quickly原级;more quickly比较级;the most quickly最高级。根据“Of the three cinemas”可知,此空应填副词quickly的最高级the most quickly,修饰动词buy。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:在运动会上,琳达、露西和爱丽丝,谁跳得最高?
考查形容词最高级。high高的;higher更高的;the highest最高的。根据“Linda, Lucy or Alice”可知,此处是三者进行比较,因此用最高级,故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你比你哥哥高吗?——不,我哥哥是我家最高的。
考查比较级和最高级。根据句意及than“比”可知,第一个空缺少比较级,tall“高的”比较级为taller;又根据in my family“在我家”,表示三者及以上,第二个空缺少最高级,the tallest“最高的”,故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:这是我们城市里最有趣的博物馆。
考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的,形容词原级;funnier较有趣的,形容词比较级;funniest最有趣的,形容词最高级;the funniest最有趣的,形容词最高级。结合“In our city”可知,这里是指三者以上比较,所以要填形容词最高级形式,且最高级前要加the。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:我越来越饿了,我必须去买点吃的。
考查比较级。根据“I’m getting”可知,此处暗含比较含义,表示“越来越饿了”,可排除B选项;“比较级+and+比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”,hungry的比较级形式为hungrier,可排除CD选项。故选A。
87.C
【详解】句意:——长江和黄河哪条河更长?——长江。它是世界上第三长河。
考查比较级和最高级。根据“the Changjiang River or the Yellow River”可知第一空是两者进行比较,应用比较级longer,排除A/D选项;根据“The Changjiang River. It is ... river in the world.”可知长江是世界上第三长河,用the+序数词+最高级“第几……”。故选C。
88.B
【详解】句意:——昨晚我没听见你进来。——这很好。我们尽量不吵闹。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tried”可知,此处考查try not to do sth“尽量不做某事”。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:我希望能尽快见到他。
考查非谓语动词。根据“hope”可知,考查hope to do sth“希望做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选C。
90.D
【详解】句意:我本想去见你的朋友,但我的车在路上抛锚了。
考查动词不定式。A. meet遇见、回见;B. meeting动名词或现在分词;C. to meeting形式错误;D. to meet动词不定式。根据I expected your friend, but my car broke down on the way.可知,我本想去见你的朋友,但我的车在路上抛锚了。expect to do sth是固定搭配,意为:期望做某事;故答案选D。
91.B
【详解】句意:他们不同意在这个问题上花更多的时间。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They don’t agree”可知,考查agree to do sth“同意做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:过去工人们被强迫着没日没夜地工作。
make 作使役动词,意思是:使、叫、让,后面常接省去to的不定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.让某人做某事;如果把句子作成被动语态,省去的to需要补充,即sb. be made to do sth.,故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:我累了,所以停下车休息了一会儿。
考查动词不定式。stop the car停车;have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息,所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球,因为那太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher tells us”可知,考查tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,结合“on the street because it’s too dangerous.”可知,应该说不要在街上踢足球,因此在不定式前补上not。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:他在学校忙于工作,但他从不忘记每天给妈妈打电话。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记要去做某事(还没做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做了某事(已经做过)”。根据“he never forgets...his mom a phone call every day.”可知,他从不忘记要给妈妈打电话,用forget to do sth。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:我们必须共同努力减少污染,这样我们才能过上更健康的生活。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;pollution污染;training训练;information信息。根据“we can live a healthier life”可知,我们必须减少污染,这样才能过上更健康的生活。故选B。
97.A
【详解】句意:我认为在保护地球方面每个人都应该贡献力量。这是我们的家园。
考查动词短语。play a part 贡献力量,之后通常用介词in;find out 找出;take up 占据(时间、空间);have to do with和……有关。根据“It’s our home.”可知,地球是我们的家园,我们应该保护它,因此每个人都应该贡献力量。故选A。
98.C
【详解】句意:当地人知道鸟类处于危险之中。他们竭尽全力保护这些珍禽。
考查介词短语以及非谓语动词。in danger处于危险中;dangerous危险的。根据“birds are...They do everything they can...these rare birds”可知此处表示鸟类处于危险之中,所以他们竭尽全力去保护这些珍禽,故第一个空用in danger,第二个空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
99.A
【详解】句意:——我还没有完成作业。你呢?——我已经做了我的。让我来帮你。
考查副词辨析。yet表示“还”, 常用于否定句和疑问句,在否定句中,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生;already表示“已经”,常用于肯定句中。根据“I haven’t…”,可知第一句是否定句,表示“还没有完成”;根据“Let me help you.”,可知回话人“已经完成了”。故选A。
100.C
【详解】句意:在会议上,我同意我表弟的观点。
考查动词短语。agree with sb. on sth.为固定搭配,表示“在某事上同意某人”。故选C。
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