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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版九年级第一学期英语期末培优测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What color did the woman like before
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Which color is your favorite, white or black
W：I used to like black. But now I prefer white to black.
( )2．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim
M：I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.
( )3．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes.
【答案】C
【听力】W：What was the machine invented for
M：It was invented for washing dishes.
( )4．How does Peter usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【听力】W：How do you usually go to school, Peter
M：I usually go to school by bike. But yesterday I went to school by bus.
( )5．When was the new kind of car invented
A．In 2009. B．In 2012. C．In 2015.
【答案】C
【听力】W：I know this kind of bike was invented in 2012. What about this new kind of car
M：The new kind of car was invented three years later than the bike.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention
A．Ten years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Twenty years ago.
( )7．How does the woman like Mr. Jordan’s first invention
A．It is useful. B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【听力】W：Mr. Jordan, I’ve heard that you have already had several inventions.
M：Yes, that’s true. I had my first invention twenty years ago.
W：You’re so smart. What was it used for
M：Cutting grass.
W：Sounds so interesting. What are you doing now
M：Well, I’m trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W：Great job. I wish you success.
M：Thank you very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What does the girl want to do
A．Write an article. B．Save some money C．Recycle paper
( )9．How many ways do they talk about to save the environment
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )10．What will the girl tell his parents to do
A．Turn on the lights.
B．Take plastic bags for shopping.
C．Take a bag for shopping.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C
【听力】W：Hi, Tony. I want to write an article on how to protect the environment.
M：Good idea.
W：But I don’t know how to write it. Would you like to give me a hand
M：Well, first, you can start with turning off the lights when you leave a room.
W：Yes. That’s too easy. Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking. What’s next
M：Second, try to recycle paper.
W：Newspapers, magazines, mails......We get a lot of paper at home.
M：And last, take a bag with you when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
W：OK. My parents often go shopping. I’ll tell them about it. Thanks a lot! I will begin to write.
M：Good luck!
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．Where is Li Tao from
A．Tianjin. B．Beijing C．Hunan.
( )12．Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant
A．To buy a robot cook.
B．To meet the inventor of the robot cooks.
C．To have lunch with his friend.
( )13．How soon can customers enjoy food only
A．In one minute. B．In two or three minutes. C．In four minutes
( )14．How old is Li Ming
A．He is forty years old. B．He is forty-four years old. C．He is forty-two years old.
( )15．What does Li Tao think of the restaurant
A．Not bad. B．Very special. C．Too expensive.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．B
【听力】Hello, everyone! My name is Li Tao. I come from the capital city of China, and now I’m in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.
Now I’m having lunch in a very special restaurant with my friend from Shanghai. Do you want to know how special it is In this restaurant, there are only two kitchen helpers. But every day, it has got over 800 customers. That’s because this restaurant has three Sichuan robot cooks. The robots can cook very quickly. So customers can enjoy food only in two or three minutes.
Li Ming is the inventor of the robot cooks. He’s forty-two years old. He says,“In my city, such a big restaurant needs eight to ten cooks and kitchen helpers. But my restaurant is different.”
Do you want to enjoy food made by robot cooks Please come to this special restaurant.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they Let’s take a look.
Type with eyes. Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”.
Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health.
A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away!
( )16．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________.
A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror
C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above
( )17．What can a smart helmet do
A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life.
B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses.
C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases.
D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick.
B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better.
C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology.
D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。
16．细节理解题。根据“Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do”可知，魔镜可以告诉你的健康状况。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses.”可知，智能头盔能告诉佩戴者新的订单和地址。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology.”可知，一个手不能动的人可能喜欢眼控技术。故选C。
B
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it growing. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America.
______ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison invented the light bulb (灯泡). At first, he wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
( )19．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The use of bamboo. B．People like to grow bamboo.
C．People use bamboo to make chairs. D．Pandas like eating bamboo.
( )20．Which sentence can be put in the ______
A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.
C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.
D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
( )21．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．The earth. B．The season. C．The speed. D．Normal bamboo.
( )22．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To realize the importance of bamboo. B．To know how to plant bamboo.
C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了竹子的用途及其重要性。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1, 000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.”可知，第一段主要介绍了竹子的用途。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据后文“Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.”可知，本段介绍了竹子是一种建筑材料，所以C项“竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一”符合语境。故选C。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. ”可知，划线词“It”指代上文中的“Normal bamboo”。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了竹子这种植物的生长特性及它的广泛用途，以此来帮助我们认识竹子的重要性。故选A。
C
The Chinese Pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. It means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. A dragon usually appears on Pingfeng. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, are also popular on Pingfeng. All the paintings carry people’s best wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer (追求者), she might hide behind a Pingfeng and take a secret look at him. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create a poem. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for moder sofas and walls
Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
( )23．What was the purpose of Pingfeng at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Acting as a moving wall.
C．Protecting people from wind. D．Making a room beautiful.
( )24．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
( )25．What does the underlined word “gratified” probably mean
A．were satisfied with B．were surprised at
C．were worried about D．were nervous about
( )26．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Paintings on Pingfeng B．Different Sizes of Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of Pingfeng D．The Hidden Beauty of Pingfeng
【答案】23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国屏风这一古老发明和传统家具的历史、用途和文化意义。
23．细节理解题。根据“It means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“A dragon usually appears on Pingfeng. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, are also popular on Pingfeng. All the paintings carry people’s best wishes.”可知，屏风上通常会出现龙、仙鹤、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create a poem. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.”可知，应是在女子的父亲和年轻人谈论了诗歌之后，如果对其诗歌和长相满意的话，这位女子可能会同意嫁给他，所以划线单词表示“满意的”，与were satisfied with意思相近，故选A。
26．最佳标题题。根据“All the paintings carry people’s best wishes.”、“Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture.”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选D。
D
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
( )27．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she had no time to be with him B．she didn’t care for him
C．she was too strict with him D．she was a drug addict
( )28．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week
( )29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person.
B．The writer used to love his mom for years.
C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much.
D．The writer will try to get along with his mother.
( )30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Choices can be made as we like.
B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things.
D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
【答案】27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【解析】本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。
27．细节理解题。根据“I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me.”可知，作者的妈妈没有时间陪他所以作者讨厌妈妈。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers.”可知，青少年自立项目的时间为三天。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.”可知，作者将设法与他的母亲和睦相处。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者参加为期三天的青少年自立项目后感悟到，对母亲应该有更多的接受，而要少一些抱怨。告诉我们应该尽量接受事物，而不是抱怨它们。故选D。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
About 30 years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. One of my friends was into photography, and another was into building radios.
Hobbies are a means of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. 3. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, making decisions, and solve all kinds of problems.
If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby. But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.
Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend to have parents with hobbies.
Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration during the learning stage. Help your child get a good start by showing him her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
Limit television watching. 4. It’s impossible to take up a hobby and watch TV at the same time.
If there is no enough spare time, a hobby may never develop. But if your child finds a hobby, a talent may be born, and his or her life may more exciting.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
31．How many pieces of advice does the writer give What are they
32．According to the passage, where can be the space for the hobby
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
33．
34．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
35．
【答案】31．Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching. 32．A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. 33．通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。 34．开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。 35．How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
31．根据“Try these suggestions. Set a good example...Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space...Provide some guidance...Limit television watching.”可知共4条建议，分别是树立一个好榜样；做好牺牲空间的准备；提供一些指导；限制看电视。故填Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching.
32．根据第五段“Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.”可知你的孩子需要工作空间来完成他的或她的爱好项目，因此选择一个特别的房间、地下室的一角、车库的一部分或一个小区域。故填A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.
33．by doing“通过做”；working on hobbies“培养爱好”；learn to do“学会做”；set goals“设定目标”；make decisions“做决定”；solve problems“解决问题”；all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填：通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。
34．此句为it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；impossible“不可能的”；take up a hobby“开展爱好”；watch TV“看电视”；at the same time“同时”。故填：开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。
35．根据第三段“But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.”可知本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。故填How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 36 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 37 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 38 the Thomas A．Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman, 39 a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 40 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 41 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 42 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a 43 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 44 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 45 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 46 is a common part of the inventing 47 .
As my father and I worked together, I began to 48 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my 49 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 50 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
( )36．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．learnt
( )37．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present
( )38．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose
( )39．A．opened B．offered C．sent D．lent
( )40．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated
( )41．A．alarmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared
( )42．A．rewarded B．doubted C．comforted D．encouraged
( )43．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．trick
( )44．A．young B．different C．famous D．real
( )45．A．common B．right C．imperfect D．unusual
( )46．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity
( )47．A．situation B．movement C．process D．exam
( )48．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider
( )49．A．honor B．difficulty C．experience D．interest
( )50．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者对发明的热爱。
36．句意：然而，直到我听说了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。
cared关心；worried担心；heard听说；learnt了解。根据“I really became excited about inventing”可知，听说了爱迪生，才对发明感到兴奋，hear about“听说”。故选C。
37．句意：当我上四年级时，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。
project项目；lesson课；surprise惊喜；present礼物。根据下文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.”可知，给一家公司写信并了解其生产的产品，这是老师交给的项目内容。故选A。
38．句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。
joined加入；owned拥有；started开始；chose选择。根据下文“Soon after I wrote to the company”可知，是选择了这家公司进行项目的研究。故选D。
39．句意：我写信给公司后不久，我们的邮递员给我派送来了一个包裹。
opened打开；offered提供；sent派送；lent借出。根据“our postman,…a package to me”可知，是邮递员送来了包裹。故选C。
40．句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！
enjoyed喜欢；minded介意；avoided避免；hated讨厌。根据“and rereading”可知喜欢阅读，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
41．句意：我最感兴趣的是电影、录音和电灯。
alarmed使惊恐；interested使感兴趣；controlled控制；scared使恐惧。根据“movies, recorded sound, and the electric light”可知，电影、录音和电灯是作者感兴趣的。故选B。
42．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。
rewarded酬谢；doubted怀疑；comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励。根据“My dad noticed my interest in inventing”可知，爸爸注意到作者对发明的兴趣，因此应是鼓励作者。故选D。
43．句意：有一次，我制作了一个调整汽车刹车的工具。
tool工具；idea想法；mistake错误；trick诡计。根据“to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car”和下文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”可知，是可以调整汽车刹车的工具。故选A。
44．句意：就在那时我了解到不同的发明家经常发明相似的东西。
young年轻的；different不同的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据上文“Later, we found a similar tool in a store.”和“invent similar things”可知，不同的发明家发明相似的东西。故选B。
45．句意：发生这种情况并不罕见。
common普遍的；right正确的；imperfect不完美的；unusual不同寻常的。根据“Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that…inventors often invent similar things.”可知，发明的东西相似，这种情况并非不同寻常。故选D。
46．句意：失败是发明过程中很常见的一部分。
Imagination想象；Failure失败；Happiness快乐；Creativity创造性。根据上文“not all great ideas work”可知，并非所有的想法都有效果，说明会失败。故选B。
47．句意：失败是发明过程中很常见的一部分。
situation情况；movement行动；process过程；exam考试。根据“a common part of the inventing…”可知是指发明过程中常见失败的情况。故选C。
48．句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲本身就是一位发明家。
hope希望；remember记住；realize意识到；consider考虑。根据“that my dad was quite an inventor himself”可知，作者意识到父亲本身就是一位发明家。故选C。
49．句意：他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，使我成为一名工程师和发明家。
honor荣誉；difficulty困难；experience经验；interest兴趣。根据“led me to become an engineer and inventor”可知，对发明的兴趣也促使作者成为工程师和发明家。故选D。
50．句意：但我也感谢托马斯·爱迪生，他第一次点亮了我体内的灯泡。
thankful感激的；polite礼貌的；true真实的；useful有用的。根据上文“It wasn’t until I…about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.”可知此处用be thankful to sb表示“感激某人”。故选A。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 51 of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 52 important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of 53 . This kind of paper was much lighter than the strips but it was too expensive to be 54 used. To make a cheaper kind of paper, Cai Lun 55 to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. With the improvement of technology, paper got much cheaper and it was more suitable for writing on.
【答案】51．invention/inventing 52．record 53．silk 54．widely 55．managed
【解析】本文是说明文。讲述了蔡伦发明纸的过程。
51．句意：在纸发明之前，人们在树叶、兽皮或岩石上写字。根据the...of可知中间填名词或动名词，结合句意和备选词可知此处表示在纸发明之前，故填invention/inventing。
52．句意：在中国古代，人们用竹简记录重要事件，但竹简很重，占用了很多空间。根据短语“use sth. to do sth.”可知，人们使用竹简记录事件，结合所给词可知，record“记录”。故填record。
53．句意：后来，中国人发明了一种丝绸纸。根据下文“much lighter”可知，这种纸更轻，“too expensive”更贵，结合所给词判断，可知为silk“丝绸”。故填silk。
54．句意：这种纸比条状纸轻得多，但太贵了，不能广泛使用。结合丝绸的特性可知，太贵了只有极少数的人能够使用，故不能广泛使用，结合所给词可知“wide”符合题意，此处要用副词修饰“be used”，故填widely。
55．句意：为了制造更便宜的纸，蔡伦设法用旧布、渔网和其他材料造纸。结合所给词可知，manage to do sth.意为“努力做某事”符合题意，且蔡伦的事情是过去发生的，用一般过去时，故填managed。
（二）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you often listen to music Maybe you are a music fan. Then which one do you think has 56 (影响) you more, a singer’s look or his/her music Yesterday we had a 57 (讨论) about that in class. Here are the results.
Some students think it’s really silly to pay more attention to what the singers look like. And as for singers, it is not 58 (必要的) for them to have good looks. Singers could be ugly as long as they have wonderful voices. The 59 (事实；真相) is that nobody can stay good-looking forever. However, 60 (与……相比) with their looks, their music can make it. Actually, everyone should have 61 (勇气；胆量) to try what they like no matter what they look like.
However, others think looks are more important. Nobody wants to spend the evening looking at someone who looks terrible. People may 62 (失去) interest in his/her music very soon and it would be 63 (无望的) for him/her to become popular. What’s more, if a singer appears beautiful in the CD cover, 64 (百万) of people will buy it. Also, in my 65 (看法), looks can sometimes help us to understand the music better.
【答案】56．influenced 57．discussion 58．necessary 59．fact 60．compared 61．courage 62．lose 63．hopeless 64．millions 65．opinion
【解析】本文讲述了昨天作者和同学们在课堂上讨论了歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对自己的影响更大这个问题。
56．句意：那么你认为歌手的长相和他/她的音乐哪个对你影响更大？influence“影响”，根据“have”和句意可知，这里为现在完成时，have后跟influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。
57．句意：昨天我们在课堂上讨论了这个问题。discussion“讨论”，have a discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。
58．句意：至于歌手，他们没有必要长得好看。necessary“必要的”，It is not necessary for sb to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是没必要的”。故填necessary。
59．句意：事实是，没有人能永远保持好看。fact“事实”，根据“is”可知这里用fact的单数形式。故填fact。
60．句意：然而，与他们的长相相比，他们的音乐可以做到这一点。compare...with“和……相比”，根据题干可知这里用compare的过去分词compared作状语。故填compared。
61．句意：事实上，每个人都应该有勇气尝试自己喜欢的东西，无论他们长什么样。courage“勇气”，为不可数名词，have courage to do sth“有勇气做某事”。故填courage。
62．句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。lose“失去”，may后跟lose的原形。故填lose。
63．句意：人们可能很快就会对他/她的音乐失去兴趣，他/她想走红也没什么希望。hopeless“无望的”，be hopeless for sb“对某人无望”。故填hopeless。
64．句意：更重要的是，如果一位歌手在CD封面上看起来很美，那么会有数百万人购买。million“百万”，millions of“数百万”。故填millions。
65．句意：此外，在我看来，外表有时可以帮助我们更好地理解音乐。opinion“看法”，in one’s opinion“在某人看来”。故填opinion。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hands washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 66 (easy) ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 67 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 68 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided 69 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and invented a tool 70 (call) Soapen. This great 71 (invent) turned hand washing into a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 72 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing them off, the colors 73 (remain) on the children’s hands. It is very 74 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 75 (proper).
“Children wash hands much longer than before now, because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】66．easiest 67．their 68．a 69．to solve 70．called 71．invention 72．which/that 73．will remain 74．helpful 75．properly
【解析】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
66．句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，easy“简单的”的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
67．句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。空处修饰名词hands，用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
68．句意：这是一个简单的习惯，但孩子们并没有这样做。空处修饰名词单数habit，且simple是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰表泛指一个简单的习惯。故填a。
69．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用动词不定式结构to solve。故填to solve。
70．句意：他们尝试了很多次，发明了一种名为Soapen的工具。根据“a tool...(call) Soapen”可知，是一种名叫Soapen的工具，用过去分词形式called作定语。故填called。
71．句意：这项伟大的发明把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。空处作主语，用名词形式invention“发明”，空处用可数名词单数形式指这一项发明。故填invention。
72．句意：顾名思义，Soapen是一种用肥皂制成的笔。根据“...is made out of soap.”可知，本句为定语从句，pen为先行词，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
73．句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉颜色，颜色就会留在他们的手上。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will remain。
74．句意：这对教室里的老师很有帮助。be动词is后面加形容词作表语，help的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
75．句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。空处修饰动词wash，用proper的副词形式properly“正确地”。故填properly。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。
参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental-friendly, …
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all my speech. Thank you!
【答案】
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better. Today, I want to talk about four great inventions. They are smart phones, robots, high-speed trains and electric cars. The smart phones make our life convenient. We can shop online, watch movies, and have video calls by using the smart phone. As for the robot, it can help us with housework. It saves us a lot of time. The high-speed train has greatly improved our travel speed. Travelling becomes easier than before. The electric car has also changed our life. It can not only save energy but also protect the environment.
That’s all my speech. Thank you!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版九年级第一学期英语期末培优测试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．What color did the woman like before
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
( )2．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country
A．Sheep. B．Kangaroo. C．Bear.
( )3．What was the machine invented for
A．For taking photos. B．For washing clothes. C．For washing dishes.
( )4．How does Peter usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot.
( )5．When was the new kind of car invented
A．In 2009. B．In 2012. C．In 2015.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
( )6．When did Mr. Jordan have his first invention
A．Ten years ago. B．Fifteen years ago. C．Twenty years ago.
( )7．How does the woman like Mr. Jordan’s first invention
A．It is useful. B．It is interesting. C．It is terrible.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
( )8．What does the girl want to do
A．Write an article. B．Save some money C．Recycle paper
( )9．How many ways do they talk about to save the environment
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
( )10．What will the girl tell his parents to do
A．Turn on the lights.
B．Take plastic bags for shopping.
C．Take a bag for shopping.
第三节 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
( )11．Where is Li Tao from
A．Tianjin. B．Beijing C．Hunan.
( )12．Why is Li Tao coming to the restaurant
A．To buy a robot cook.
B．To meet the inventor of the robot cooks.
C．To have lunch with his friend.
( )13．How soon can customers enjoy food only
A．In one minute. B．In two or three minutes. C．In four minutes
( )14．How old is Li Ming
A．He is forty years old. B．He is forty-four years old. C．He is forty-two years old.
( )15．What does Li Tao think of the restaurant
A．Not bad. B．Very special. C．Too expensive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they Let’s take a look.
Type with eyes. Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”.
Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health.
A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away!
( )16．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________.
A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror
C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above
( )17．What can a smart helmet do
A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life.
B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses.
C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases.
D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident.
( )18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick.
B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better.
C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology.
D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding.
B
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it growing. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3-10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa and South America.
______ Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost1,000 years ago. You can still visit it today. Also, bamboo is still used to build houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison invented the light bulb (灯泡). At first, he wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. However, none worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
( )19．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．The use of bamboo. B．People like to grow bamboo.
C．People use bamboo to make chairs. D．Pandas like eating bamboo.
( )20．Which sentence can be put in the ______
A．The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo.
B．People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago.
C．One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo.
D．Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large.
( )21．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．The earth. B．The season. C．The speed. D．Normal bamboo.
( )22．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To realize the importance of bamboo. B．To know how to plant bamboo.
C．To learn how to protect bamboo. D．To learn how to build a house with bamboo.
C
The Chinese Pingfeng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. It means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes by, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. A dragon usually appears on Pingfeng. It stands for nobility (高贵) and power. The crane (仙鹤), too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (长生的) life. Beautiful flowers, are also popular on Pingfeng. All the paintings carry people’s best wishes.
Behind Pingfeng lies a beautiful story. In the past, the unmarried daughter was not allowed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer (追求者), she might hide behind a Pingfeng and take a secret look at him. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create a poem. If the daughter and her father gratified the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today Pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match for moder sofas and walls
Pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
( )23．What was the purpose of Pingfeng at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Acting as a moving wall.
C．Protecting people from wind. D．Making a room beautiful.
( )24．How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers.
( )25．What does the underlined word “gratified” probably mean
A．were satisfied with B．were surprised at
C．were worried about D．were nervous about
( )26．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Paintings on Pingfeng B．Different Sizes of Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of Pingfeng D．The Hidden Beauty of Pingfeng
D
I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn’t spend much time with me. Then one Friday morning I took part in a three-day self-help program for teenagers. Whether you believe it or not, that weekend changed my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there. During the first two days I met a lot of great people. I was glad because I made so many friends there.
On Sunday, the leader did an interesting exercise called “Chocolate or Toys”. He asked a girl which she liked better, chocolate or toys. She chose chocolate. Then he asked her to choose again between chocolate and chocolate. Of course, she didn’t have a choice.
This exercise told us that sometimes we don’t have a choice in life, and that sometimes we have to accept something, rather than complaining(抱怨).
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a drug addict(吸毒者) and how much she hated her mother.
“I want a new mom,” she cried.
“Unluckily, you can’t have one,” the leader replied. “You have to accept the mother that you have.”
This hit me hard. I realized that, for better or worse, my mom was my mom. I couldn’t choose another mom, but I could try to make the best of the situation.
( )27．The writer used to hate his mother because ________.
A．she had no time to be with him B．she didn’t care for him
C．she was too strict with him D．she was a drug addict
( )28．The self-help program for teenagers lasted ________.
A．only one day B．two days C．three days D．a week
( )29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer’s mom is a very bad person.
B．The writer used to love his mom for years.
C．The writer’s mom loves her son very much.
D．The writer will try to get along with his mother.
( )30．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Choices can be made as we like.
B．Everyone should take part in a self-help program.
C．Chocolate can influence one’s attitude(态度) towards things.
D．We should try to accept things instead of complaining about them.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
About 30 years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. One of my friends was into photography, and another was into building radios.
Hobbies are a means of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. 3. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, making decisions, and solve all kinds of problems.
If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby. But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.
Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend to have parents with hobbies.
Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration during the learning stage. Help your child get a good start by showing him her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
Limit television watching. 4. It’s impossible to take up a hobby and watch TV at the same time.
If there is no enough spare time, a hobby may never develop. But if your child finds a hobby, a talent may be born, and his or her life may more exciting.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
31．How many pieces of advice does the writer give What are they
32．According to the passage, where can be the space for the hobby
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
33．
34．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
35．
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
My love of building things began when I was a kid. It wasn’t until I 36 about Thomas Edison, though, that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 37 . We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 38 the Thomas A．Edison Company.
Soon after I wrote to the company, our postman, 39 a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 40 reading and rereading about his inventions! The ones that 41 me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 42 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, finally, into new things.
Together, my dad and I repaired radios and televisions. Once, I made a 43 to adjust (调整) the brakes (刹车片) of our car. This surprised my dad so much. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learnt that 44 inventors often invent similar things. It is not 45 for this to happen. I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 46 is a common part of the inventing 47 .
As my father and I worked together, I began to 48 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, together with my 49 in inventing, led me to become an engineer and inventor. But I am 50 to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb (电灯泡) inside me.
( )36．A．cared B．worried C．heard D．learnt
( )37．A．project B．lesson C．surprise D．present
( )38．A．joined B．owned C．started D．chose
( )39．A．opened B．offered C．sent D．lent
( )40．A．enjoyed B．minded C．avoided D．hated
( )41．A．alarmed B．interested C．controlled D．scared
( )42．A．rewarded B．doubted C．comforted D．encouraged
( )43．A．tool B．idea C．mistake D．trick
( )44．A．young B．different C．famous D．real
( )45．A．common B．right C．imperfect D．unusual
( )46．A．Imagination B．Failure C．Happiness D．Creativity
( )47．A．situation B．movement C．process D．exam
( )48．A．hope B．remember C．realize D．consider
( )49．A．honor B．difficulty C．experience D．interest
( )50．A．thankful B．polite C．true D．useful
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（一）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Paper was created by Cai Lun about AD 105. Before the 51 of paper, people wrote words on leaves, animal skins or rocks. In ancient China, people used bamboo strips (竹简) to 52 important events but they were very heavy and took up a lot of space. Later, Chinese people created a kind of paper which was made of 53 . This kind of paper was much lighter than the strips but it was too expensive to be 54 used. To make a cheaper kind of paper, Cai Lun 55 to make paper by using pieces of old cloth, fishing nets and other materials. With the improvement of technology, paper got much cheaper and it was more suitable for writing on.
（二）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Do you often listen to music Maybe you are a music fan. Then which one do you think has 56 (影响) you more, a singer’s look or his/her music Yesterday we had a 57 (讨论) about that in class. Here are the results.
Some students think it’s really silly to pay more attention to what the singers look like. And as for singers, it is not 58 (必要的) for them to have good looks. Singers could be ugly as long as they have wonderful voices. The 59 (事实；真相) is that nobody can stay good-looking forever. However, 60 (与……相比) with their looks, their music can make it. Actually, everyone should have 61 (勇气；胆量) to try what they like no matter what they look like.
However, others think looks are more important. Nobody wants to spend the evening looking at someone who looks terrible. People may 62 (失去) interest in his/her music very soon and it would be 63 (无望的) for him/her to become popular. What’s more, if a singer appears beautiful in the CD cover, 64 (百万) of people will buy it. Also, in my 65 (看法), looks can sometimes help us to understand the music better.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hands washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the 66 (easy) ways to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t developed the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 67 (they) hands often enough or long enough. It’s such 68 simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it.
Issar and his friend decided 69 (solve) the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and invented a tool 70 (call) Soapen. This great 71 (invent) turned hand washing into a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 72 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. If they don’t spend enough time washing them off, the colors 73 (remain) on the children’s hands. It is very 74 (help) for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 75 (proper).
“Children wash hands much longer than before now, because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76．假如你是李华，你校正在举办以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍一些身边的科技发明及其优点。
参考词汇：convenient, shop online, have video calls, save time, easy to travel, environmental-friendly, …
要求：
（1）可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone!
I am Li Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
The rapid development of science and technology brings us great inventions and the inventions make our life better and better.
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That’s all my speech. Thank you!
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