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广东省深圳市南山区文理集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(10分
（2024八上·南山期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old,I had an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week, her list of the weak points became 1． - I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2． . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3． , and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not Jane, have you ever thought about what you' re really like Now you have that girl's 4． . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great 5． , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. Some of them I couldn't 6． , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He didn't 7． it." That's just for you, "he said, "You know the 8． about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9． and not just close your cars in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you' ll find that it will be helpful to you. "I have remembered my father's 10． at many important moments. Now I don't think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one.
1．A． worse B． shorter C． better D． longer
2．A． angry B． bored C． tired D． worried
3．A． loudly B． slowly C． quietly D． correctly
4．A． plans B． opinions C． questions D． suggestions
5．A． anger B． joy C． mind D． surprise
6．A． check B． agree C． change D． study
7．A． make B． bring C． take D． control
8．A． fact B． trick C． secret D． joke
9．A． shout B． read C． practise D． listen
10．A． promise B． advice C． excuse D． feeling
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题， 每小题 1.5分
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh(蟑螂) Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it.
②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions(搜救任务).
③Alper heads up led a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. "I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999, "he said. "One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time. "So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots.
④Scientists put a small sensor(传感器) and a smart camera on a cockroach's back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time.
⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach robots will be used for more work over the next five years. "We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!"a scientist said.
11．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．What do cockroaches look like
B．How do cockroaches have a long life
C．Why can cockroaches help with the search
D．When can cockroaches help us during the search
12．According to Alper, ____ at that time.
A．It was very important to find cockroaches
B．It was difficult to find the living people
C．They didn't find any living people
D．They didn't know about Turkey
13．How do the cockroach robots work
A．By climbing and jumping everywhere.
B．By trying to learn to use cameras.
C．With the help of the sensor and camera.
D．With the help of the special scientist.
14． What does the writer want to tell us
A．A useful way of helping kill cockroaches.
B．A smart sensor for studying cockroaches.
C．A new way of searching and rescuing.
D．An important way of making robots.
15．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen chipmunks (花粟鼠) They look very much like squirrels, but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip - chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.
Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don't sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.
Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts(坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don't have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing— chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.
16．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph
A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place.
C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild.
17．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone —
A．2months old. B．5months old.
C．2 years old. D．5 years old.
18．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Where chipmunks keep their food.
B．How chipmunks go through winter.
C．What chipmunks eat during winters.
D．How much time chipmunks sleep.
19．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to ____ .
A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night
C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog
20．Where can we read the text `____
A．In a student's diary.
B．In a movie advertisement.
C．In a noticeboard at school.
D．In an encyclopaedia of animals.
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species(物种) on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence(智力) of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is defined (定义) by Merriam - Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day. From Apple's voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms(算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries,AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place and sit back in comfort as the AI - guided self- driving car takes you there. We' re already getting there—— Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self - driving taxis in April
2020. Moreover, AI can control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making homes more comfortable and energy - saving.
However, there are risks (风险) . What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us Would they control us Would they take away our jobs These are difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
Except for the risks, it has been already clear that Al is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity(繁荣) , or be our end.
21．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Animals are smarter than humans.
B．AI can be used in many fields.
C．Space travel is possible because of AI.
D．Intelligence makes people special.
22．Which city in China was the first to introduce self-driving taxis
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Changsha
23．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The development of AI. B．The reason of creating AI.
C．The disadvantage of AI. D．The first city to use AI.
24．What does the author suggest about the future of AI
A．It will certainly lead to prosperity.
B．It will only bring risks and challenges.
C．Only time will tell if it leads to prosperity or an end.
D．It will take away humans' jobs and control humans.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Use AI B．AI— Good or Bad
C．What AI Can Do D．A New Risk—AI
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 短文填空(共5小题， 每小题2分
（2024八上·南山期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs (肺部) . B. Being in nature calms us down. C Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said E. Just as importantly, we usually connect fresh air with a good memory. F. All across the country , recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air. "　26． 　 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.
　27． 　 If the air you' re breathing is clean - which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities-then it is filled with life - giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 　28． 　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 　29． 　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
　30． 　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
（2024八上·南山期中）根据下面的材料A~F的信息， 请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。
A. A warm bear—You can put your face in this teddy bear when you feel down and then you will feel better with the feeling of being hugged.
B. A special camera — This is a neck-worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos.
C. Water Producer — Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater.
D. Smart Bed — This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep.
E. Party glasses — With a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party.
F. Hand washer — Put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands.
31．Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos.
32．Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn't have enough water to drink.
33．Jimmy doesn't have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily.
34．Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special.
35．Sophie can't sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night.
五、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024八上·南山期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个： 恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 　36． 　(be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 　37． 　(smart) person, that's okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 　38． 　(change). If you have tried your best, but you still can't make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 　39． 　(question). First, are you happy with who you are 　40． 　 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you' re okay with　41． 　(you) and you' ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time　42． 　(make) yourself better You know it takes time.
Self-confidence(自信) is also very 　43． 　(importance). If you are confident, you' ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you' re not confident. First, find out your talents(天赋)　44． 　 try to use them. Second, don't always compare yourself　45． 　 others. Third, forgive(原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made.
六、书面表达(共1小题， 共15分
46．（2024八上·南山期中） 为了帮助同学们学习英语， 你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能 app，作为校园报社的小记者， 请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇稿件， 推荐这款学习软件。
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容(content) 英语新闻， 电影， 歌曲， 游戏等
好处(advantage)
1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3……(补充一或两点)
学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣
你的看法 …
写作要求：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；（2）字数： 80 词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总字数)；（3）文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇: enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量
Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者小时候被一个女孩指出诸多缺点的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：她每周的弱点清单越来越长。A：worse（更糟糕的）；B：shorter（更短的）；C：better（更好的）；D：longer（更长的）。根据下文 I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. 我个子很矮，而且我不是一个好学生！我说太多话，等等，可知应是清单变得更长了。故选D。
2．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。A：angry（生气的）；B：bored（无聊的）；C：tired（疲惫的）；D：worried（担心的）。根据下文 I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 我含泪跑向父亲，可知应是对于别人不好的评价感到生气。故选A。
3．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问我……A：loudly（大声地）；B：slowly（缓慢地）；C：quietly（安静地）；D：correctly（正确地）。根据and then asked然后问我，可知一开始应是安静地听。故选C。
4．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的观点。A：plans（计划）；B：opinions（观点）；C：questions（问题）；D：suggestions（建议）。根据下文 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 去把她说的每句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的要点，可知此处指那个女孩的观点。故选B。
5．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的事情我不同意。A：anger（愤怒）；B：joy（喜悦）；C：mind（思维，心智）；D：surprise（惊讶）。根据上文作者对敌人诋毁的观点感到很生气，可知此处发现一半是真的应是感到惊讶。故选D。
6．句意：其中一些我无法改变，比如个子很矮，但其中许多我可以。A：check（检查）；B：agree（同意）；C：change（改变）；D：study（学习）。根据 like being very short 比如个子很矮，可知应是无法改变。故选C。
7．句意：他没有拿走。A：make（制造，使）；B：bring（带来）；C：take（拿走）；D：control（控制）。根据下文 That's just for you 那是给你的，可知爸爸没有拿走。故选C。
8．句意：你比别人更了解自己的真相，但有时别人的话也很重要……A：fact（真相）；B：trick（诡计，恶作剧）；C：secret（秘密）；D：joke（笑话）。根据前文 I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. 我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的事情我不同意，可知此处爸爸应是指出：你比别人更了解自己的真相。故选A。
9．句意：但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不仅仅是愤怒地关上汽车，感到受伤。A：shout（大喊）；B：read（阅读）；C：practise（练习）；D：listen（听）。根据 but sometimes others' words are also important 但有时别人的话也很重要，可知此处应是指出得倾听别人的话。故选D。
10．句意：我记得我父亲在许多重要时刻的建议。A：promise（承诺）；B：advice（建议）；C：excuse（借口）；D：feeling（感觉）。根据上文When something that is said about you is true, you' ll find that it will be helpful to you. 当别人说的关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现这对你很有帮助，可知此处是爸爸得建议。故选B。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．段落大意题。根据第二段There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it.很久以前，地球上就有蟑螂，许多人相信，在所有人离开地球很久之后，它们还会在这里；以及A cockroach can live for about a week without a head.蟑螂没有头可以活一周左右，可知第二段主要介绍了蟑螂是如何活得很久的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. 最困难的问题之一是找到活着的人在哪里，可知当时很难找到活着的人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. 蟑螂和它们一起爬到任何地方，通过传感器和摄像头，蟑螂可以分辨出人和其他东西，然后找到失踪人员的位置，可知是在传感器和摄像头的帮助下。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法，因此作者想要告诉我们的是一种新的搜救方式。故选C。
15．文章结构题。 文章第一段提出问题，即看到蟑螂该怎么办；第二段介绍蟑螂的特点和搜救任务中的作用；第三、四段介绍科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法；最后一段总结科学家对未来应用这种蟑螂搜救机器人的期望。因此，可以将文章分为三个部分，即提出问题（①），介绍蟑螂的特点和搜救方法（②③④），以及总结未来应用（⑤）。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了花粟鼠的习性和特点。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. 花栗鼠多达25种，大多数生活在北美，可知我们可以从第一段知道花栗鼠的居住地。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. 花粟鼠在两个月大的时候就离开母亲，开始独自生活 ，可知是两个月大的时候。故选A。
18．段落大意题。 根据第三段They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don't sleep all the way through the winter.第三段主要介绍了花粟鼠如何度过冬天，它们会在夏天收集食物并在冬天食用，而且不会像其他冬眠动物那样靠体内脂肪存活，而是每隔几天醒来吃食物，可知可以从第三段中了解到花粟鼠如何度过冬天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段But you have to remember one thing— chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.但你必须记住一件事——花栗鼠有信任问题，所以它们需要时间才能接近你，可知 如果你想养一只花粟鼠作为宠物，你需要给它时间来信任你 。故选C。
20．文章出处题。 文章主要介绍了花粟鼠的习性和特点，因此可以推断出文章来自一本动物百科全书 。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了人工智能的优点和风险。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段But things like art，literature，the Internet，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.人类的惊人智慧使得艺术、文学、互联网和太空旅行成为可能，因此我们可以得出结论：智力使人类与众不同 。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020.2020年4月，长沙成为中国第一个推出自动驾驶出租车的城市，可知长沙是第一个。故选D。
23．段落大意题。 根据第三段 But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do AI can make our lives much easier. 为什么我们努力创造能像我们一样思考的机器。AI可以使我们的生活更加容易，可知第三段的主旨大意是讲述创造AI的原因。故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity，or be our end.只有时间会告诉我们，人工智能是带领我们走向繁荣新时代，还是成为我们的终结，可知作者认为只有时间才能决定人工智能的未来。故选C。
25．标题选择题。 文章讨论了人工智能的优点和风险，因此最好的标题应该是关于人工智能是好是坏的讨论 ，可知最佳标题应是： AI— Good or Bad 人工智能——是好是坏。故选B。
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要探讨了新鲜空气对人体健康的好处。
选项意思：A.新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
B.置身于大自然中使我们平静下来。
C.获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
D.但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？
E.同样重要的是，我们通常把新鲜空气和良好的记忆联系起来。
F.全国各地的康复中心都开始建造康复花园。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文 We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air. " 我们从小就听到人们告诉我们"出去呼吸新鲜空气"，以及下文According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的，可知空格处应是关于新鲜空气的问题：但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？故选D。
27．根据下文 If the air you' re breathing is clean - which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities-then it is filled with life - giving energizing oxygen. 如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么它就充满了赋予生命的活力氧气，可知此处应是指出新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。故选A。
28．根据上文 Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 最近，人们开始研究自然界与治疗之间的联系，可知此处应是关于人类研究自然界与治疗之间的措施：全国各地的康复中心都开始建造康复花园。故选F。
29．根据上文It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.事实证明，仅仅看绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好，可知此处应是指出新鲜空气和心情之间的联系：同样重要的是，我们通常把新鲜空气和良好的记忆联系起来。故选E。
30．根据下文 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.虽然阳光会衰老并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D，可知此处应是关于新鲜空气和阳光的联系：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。故选C。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是五个同学的需求，及六样物品的描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos. 莉莉喜欢通过制作短视频来记录她的日常生活，可知B选项： A special camera - - - This is a neck - worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos 一个特殊的相机——这是一个戴在脖子上的相机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用，符合她的需求。故选B。
32．根据 Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn't have enough water to drink. 杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝，可知C选项： Water Producer - - - Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater. 水生产商——卡拉纯净每天可以从空气中生产10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水，符合需求。故选C。
33．根据 Jimmy doesn't have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily. 吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病，可知F选项：Hand washer - - - Put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands.洗手机——把手放进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间，符合需求。故选F。
34．根据 Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special. 米莉下个月要参加一个聚会，他想带些特别的东西，可知E选项：Party glasses - - - With a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party.派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你穿上它们，你会成为聚会上最酷的孩子，符合需求。故选E。
35．根据 Sophie can't sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night. 苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷，可知D选项 Smart Bed - - - This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep. 智能床——这张床可以改变温度，这样睡眠者就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人入睡，符合需求。故选D。
【答案】36．is；37．the smartest；38．to change；39．questions；40．If；41．yourself；42．to make；43．important；44．and；45．with
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了自我接纳和自信的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
36．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。be是，be动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语nobody为不定代词，be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
37．句意：所以，如果你不是最漂亮或最聪明的人，那也没关系。smart聪明的，形容词。根据并列形容词最高级the most beautiful"最漂亮"，可知此处应用形容词smart的最高级the smartest"最聪明的"，作定语，修饰名词student。故答案为：the smartest。
38．句意：如果你觉得你需要让自己变得更好，尽力做出改变。change改变，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."尽力做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to change。故答案为：to change。
39．句意：问自己两个简单的问题。question问题，可数名词。根据空格前基数词two"两个"，可知应填可数名词复数形式questions。故答案为：questions。
40．句意：如果答案是肯定的，那就没什么好担心的。根据 there is nothing to worry about. 那就没什么好担心的，可知是假设答案是肯定的，应填连词if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：If。
41．句意：如果你对自己没问题，并且在每件事上都尽了最大努力，你应该很高兴。you你，代词主格。根据主语you"你"，可知此处强调对自己没问题，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
42．句意：第二，你给自己足够的时间让自己变得更好吗？make让，动词。根据 have you given yourself enough time 你给自己足够的时间，可知"让自己变得更好"是目的，应填动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
43．句意：自信也很重要。importance重要性，名词。根据be动词is"是"，可知应填形容词形式important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
44．句意：首先，找出你的天赋，并尝试利用它们。根据"找出你的天赋"和"尝试利用它们"之间的递进关系，可知应填递进连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
45．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和别人比较。根据固定搭配compare with…"和……比较"，可知应填介词iwith。故答案为：with。
46．【答案】Recently, our school students created a new app.It is called English Cloud Learning. It's perfect for middle schoolers who want to learn English. The app has lots of cool stuff, like English news, movies, songs, and games.
Using this app can really help you learn more English words and improve your listening skills. Plus, it makes learning English fun and exciting. Our classmates love it because it makes them more interested in studying.
I think English Cloud Learning is a great tool for learning English. It's easy to use and full of interesting things to learn. If you want to get better at English, try it out!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐中学生在线学习英语的智能 app。写作内容包括软件的内容、好处、学生的评价和自己的看法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对软件的内容、好处、学生的评价和自己的看法进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的want to do sth."想要做某事"，make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"，be full of"充满"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区文理集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(10分
（2024八上·南山期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能够填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old,I had an enemy(敌人), a girl who liked to tell me about my weak points. Week by week, her list of the weak points became 1． - I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand all of these as long as I could. Finally, I became very 2． . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me 3． , and then asked, "Are the things that she said true or not Jane, have you ever thought about what you' re really like Now you have that girl's 4． . Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things that she said. "
I did as he told me. To my great 5． , I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. Some of them I couldn't 6． , like being very short, but many of them I could. I wanted to change the bad things. And for the first time I knew something about myself in a very clear way.
I brought the list back to my father. He didn't 7． it." That's just for you, "he said, "You know the 8． about yourself better than everybody else, but sometimes others' words are also important, so you have to learn how to 9． and not just close your cars in anger and feel hurt. When something that is said about you is true, you' ll find that it will be helpful to you. "I have remembered my father's 10． at many important moments. Now I don't think that girl is my enemy any longer, because she made me to be a better one.
1．A． worse B． shorter C． better D． longer
2．A． angry B． bored C． tired D． worried
3．A． loudly B． slowly C． quietly D． correctly
4．A． plans B． opinions C． questions D． suggestions
5．A． anger B． joy C． mind D． surprise
6．A． check B． agree C． change D． study
7．A． make B． bring C． take D． control
8．A． fact B． trick C． secret D． joke
9．A． shout B． read C． practise D． listen
10．A． promise B． advice C． excuse D． feeling
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文讲述了作者小时候被一个女孩指出诸多缺点的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：她每周的弱点清单越来越长。A：worse（更糟糕的）；B：shorter（更短的）；C：better（更好的）；D：longer（更长的）。根据下文 I was very short, and I wasn't a good student! I talked too much, and so on. 我个子很矮，而且我不是一个好学生！我说太多话，等等，可知应是清单变得更长了。故选D。
2．句意：最后，我变得非常生气。A：angry（生气的）；B：bored（无聊的）；C：tired（疲惫的）；D：worried（担心的）。根据下文 I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. 我含泪跑向父亲，可知应是对于别人不好的评价感到生气。故选A。
3．句意：他安静地听我说，然后问我……A：loudly（大声地）；B：slowly（缓慢地）；C：quietly（安静地）；D：correctly（正确地）。根据and then asked然后问我，可知一开始应是安静地听。故选C。
4．句意：现在你有了那个女孩的观点。A：plans（计划）；B：opinions（观点）；C：questions（问题）；D：suggestions（建议）。根据下文 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 去把她说的每句话都列一个清单，并标出正确的要点，可知此处指那个女孩的观点。故选B。
5．句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的事情我不同意。A：anger（愤怒）；B：joy（喜悦）；C：mind（思维，心智）；D：surprise（惊讶）。根据上文作者对敌人诋毁的观点感到很生气，可知此处发现一半是真的应是感到惊讶。故选D。
6．句意：其中一些我无法改变，比如个子很矮，但其中许多我可以。A：check（检查）；B：agree（同意）；C：change（改变）；D：study（学习）。根据 like being very short 比如个子很矮，可知应是无法改变。故选C。
7．句意：他没有拿走。A：make（制造，使）；B：bring（带来）；C：take（拿走）；D：control（控制）。根据下文 That's just for you 那是给你的，可知爸爸没有拿走。故选C。
8．句意：你比别人更了解自己的真相，但有时别人的话也很重要……A：fact（真相）；B：trick（诡计，恶作剧）；C：secret（秘密）；D：joke（笑话）。根据前文 I found that half of the things were true but the others I couldn't agree with. 我发现一半的事情是真的，但其他的事情我不同意，可知此处爸爸应是指出：你比别人更了解自己的真相。故选A。
9．句意：但有时别人的话也很重要，所以你必须学会如何倾听，而不仅仅是愤怒地关上汽车，感到受伤。A：shout（大喊）；B：read（阅读）；C：practise（练习）；D：listen（听）。根据 but sometimes others' words are also important 但有时别人的话也很重要，可知此处应是指出得倾听别人的话。故选D。
10．句意：我记得我父亲在许多重要时刻的建议。A：promise（承诺）；B：advice（建议）；C：excuse（借口）；D：feeling（感觉）。根据上文When something that is said about you is true, you' ll find that it will be helpful to you. 当别人说的关于你的事情是真的时，你会发现这对你很有帮助，可知此处是爸爸得建议。故选B。
二、阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题， 每小题 1.5分
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①What will you do if you see a cockroaeh(蟑螂) Quite a few people are very afraid of it, so they may shout for help or try to kill it. Next time you see it, you may need to think twice before killing it.
②There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it. Cockroaches are small in size, and they are good at climbing and jumping. A cockroach can live for about a week without a head. These make them great helpers during the search and rescue missions(搜救任务).
③Alper heads up led a scientist team at North Carolina Stage University. "I joined the search and rescue missions in Turkey in 1999, "he said. "One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. We needed to find them in a short time, but there was no useful way to help us at that time. "So Alper and his team had the idea of turning cockroaches into special robots.
④Scientists put a small sensor(传感器) and a smart camera on a cockroach's back. Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. In this way, more people can be saved in time.
⑤All in all, the scientists hope these special cockroach robots will be used for more work over the next five years. "We never thought we would see the day, but here we are!"a scientist said.
11．What's the main idea of paragraph 2
A．What do cockroaches look like
B．How do cockroaches have a long life
C．Why can cockroaches help with the search
D．When can cockroaches help us during the search
12．According to Alper, ____ at that time.
A．It was very important to find cockroaches
B．It was difficult to find the living people
C．They didn't find any living people
D．They didn't know about Turkey
13．How do the cockroach robots work
A．By climbing and jumping everywhere.
B．By trying to learn to use cameras.
C．With the help of the sensor and camera.
D．With the help of the special scientist.
14． What does the writer want to tell us
A．A useful way of helping kill cockroaches.
B．A smart sensor for studying cockroaches.
C．A new way of searching and rescuing.
D．An important way of making robots.
15．What's the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①②/③④⑤ D．①②③/④⑤
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；文章结构；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．段落大意题。根据第二段There were cockroaches on the earth long ago, and many people believe that they will still be here long after all the people leave it.很久以前，地球上就有蟑螂，许多人相信，在所有人离开地球很久之后，它们还会在这里；以及A cockroach can live for about a week without a head.蟑螂没有头可以活一周左右，可知第二段主要介绍了蟑螂是如何活得很久的。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段 One of the most difficult problems was to find where the living people were. 最困难的问题之一是找到活着的人在哪里，可知当时很难找到活着的人。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段Cockroaches climb everywhere with them, With a sensor and the camera, cockroaches can tell people from other things, and then find where the missing people are. 蟑螂和它们一起爬到任何地方，通过传感器和摄像头，蟑螂可以分辨出人和其他东西，然后找到失踪人员的位置，可知是在传感器和摄像头的帮助下。故选C。
14．主旨大意题。 文章主要介绍了科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法，因此作者想要告诉我们的是一种新的搜救方式。故选C。
15．文章结构题。 文章第一段提出问题，即看到蟑螂该怎么办；第二段介绍蟑螂的特点和搜救任务中的作用；第三、四段介绍科学家利用蟑螂的特点开发了一种新的搜救方法；最后一段总结科学家对未来应用这种蟑螂搜救机器人的期望。因此，可以将文章分为三个部分，即提出问题（①），介绍蟑螂的特点和搜救方法（②③④），以及总结未来应用（⑤）。故选B。
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever seen chipmunks (花粟鼠) They look very much like squirrels, but they spend much of their time on the ground. People name this animal chipmunk because they make the special chip - chip sound. There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. A wild chipmunk can live for 2 to 5 years.
Chipmunks are very small, and they enjoy living alone. When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. They build their own homes and start collecting food there all by themselves. They do not like living or making friends with other chipmunks much.
Unlike other hibernating (冬眠的) animals, chipmunks do not live on body fats during winters. They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don't sleep all the way through the winter. They are light sleepers and wake up every few days to eat food.
Chipmunks may not be as popular as pet dogs or pet cats, but they can be good ones. They can feed on many things from vegetables and fruits to nuts(坚果) and bird eggs. They sleep at night, so you don't have to look after them during night time. But you have to remember one thing— chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.
16．What can we learn about the chipmunks from the first paragraph
A．Some of their relatives. B．Their living place.
C．How they live in the wild. D．Their number in the wild.
17．How old are chipmunks when they begin to live alone —
A．2months old. B．5months old.
C．2 years old. D．5 years old.
18．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Where chipmunks keep their food.
B．How chipmunks go through winter.
C．What chipmunks eat during winters.
D．How much time chipmunks sleep.
19．If you want to have a pet chipmunk, you have to ____ .
A．buy it lots of food B．look after it at night
C．give it time to trust you D．keep it away from your dog
20．Where can we read the text `____
A．In a student's diary.
B．In a movie advertisement.
C．In a noticeboard at school.
D．In an encyclopaedia of animals.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了花粟鼠的习性和特点。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．推理判断题。根据第一段There are as many as 25 kinds of chipmunks, and most live in North America. 花栗鼠多达25种，大多数生活在北美，可知我们可以从第一段知道花栗鼠的居住地。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段 When they are two months old, they leave their mothers to live by themselves. 花粟鼠在两个月大的时候就离开母亲，开始独自生活 ，可知是两个月大的时候。故选A。
18．段落大意题。 根据第三段They collect and keep food during summers and eat it during winters. In winter, they don't sleep all the way through the winter.第三段主要介绍了花粟鼠如何度过冬天，它们会在夏天收集食物并在冬天食用，而且不会像其他冬眠动物那样靠体内脂肪存活，而是每隔几天醒来吃食物，可知可以从第三段中了解到花粟鼠如何度过冬天。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段But you have to remember one thing— chipmunks have trust problems, so it takes time for them to become close to you.但你必须记住一件事——花栗鼠有信任问题，所以它们需要时间才能接近你，可知 如果你想养一只花粟鼠作为宠物，你需要给它时间来信任你 。故选C。
20．文章出处题。 文章主要介绍了花粟鼠的习性和特点，因此可以推断出文章来自一本动物百科全书 。故选D。
（2024八上·南山期中） 阅读短文 从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For as long as humans have appeared, we have been the smartest species(物种) on Earth. Monkeys know how to use simple tools. Elephants can be taught how to count. But things like art, literature, the Internet, and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence(智力) of humans. And yet, there are some who believe that we can create machines that can think and feel just like we do. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is defined (定义) by Merriam - Webster as"the ability of a machine to copy intelligent human behaviour".
AI is around us every day. From Apple's voice-activated assistant Siri to the software algorithms(算法) that shipping companies use to deal with deliveries,AI is very much a part of our lives.
But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do AI can make our lives much easier. Imagine being able to be in a car, tell it the place and sit back in comfort as the AI - guided self- driving car takes you there. We' re already getting there—— Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self - driving taxis in April
2020. Moreover, AI can control lighting, temperature, and security systems, making homes more comfortable and energy - saving.
However, there are risks (风险) . What if we somehow produced an artificial intelligence that was smarter than us Would they control us Would they take away our jobs These are difficult questions that AI researchers ask themselves all the time.
Except for the risks, it has been already clear that Al is here to stay. Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity(繁荣) , or be our end.
21．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Animals are smarter than humans.
B．AI can be used in many fields.
C．Space travel is possible because of AI.
D．Intelligence makes people special.
22．Which city in China was the first to introduce self-driving taxis
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Changsha
23．What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The development of AI. B．The reason of creating AI.
C．The disadvantage of AI. D．The first city to use AI.
24．What does the author suggest about the future of AI
A．It will certainly lead to prosperity.
B．It will only bring risks and challenges.
C．Only time will tell if it leads to prosperity or an end.
D．It will take away humans' jobs and control humans.
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Use AI B．AI— Good or Bad
C．What AI Can Do D．A New Risk—AI
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了人工智能的优点和风险。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段But things like art，literature，the Internet，and space travel have only been made possible by the amazing intelligence of humans.人类的惊人智慧使得艺术、文学、互联网和太空旅行成为可能，因此我们可以得出结论：智力使人类与众不同 。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段Changsha became the first city in China to roll out self-driving taxis in April 2020.2020年4月，长沙成为中国第一个推出自动驾驶出租车的城市，可知长沙是第一个。故选D。
23．段落大意题。 根据第三段 But why do we try hard to create machines that can think the way we do AI can make our lives much easier. 为什么我们努力创造能像我们一样思考的机器。AI可以使我们的生活更加容易，可知第三段的主旨大意是讲述创造AI的原因。故选B。
24．观点态度题。根据最后一段Only time will tell if it will lead us into a new age of prosperity，or be our end.只有时间会告诉我们，人工智能是带领我们走向繁荣新时代，还是成为我们的终结，可知作者认为只有时间才能决定人工智能的未来。故选C。
25．标题选择题。 文章讨论了人工智能的优点和风险，因此最好的标题应该是关于人工智能是好是坏的讨论 ，可知最佳标题应是： AI— Good or Bad 人工智能——是好是坏。故选B。
三、阅读理解(40分)第二节 短文填空(共5小题， 每小题2分
（2024八上·南山期中）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文， 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中， 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Fresh air cleans our lungs (肺部) . B. Being in nature calms us down. C Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. D. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said E. Just as importantly, we usually connect fresh air with a good memory. F. All across the country , recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Is Fresh Air Really Good for You
We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air. "　26． 　 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.
　27． 　 If the air you' re breathing is clean - which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities-then it is filled with life - giving energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain.
Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 　28． 　 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 　29． 　 It gives us a great feeling of peace.
　30． 　 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D-but still protect your skin-put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.
【答案】26．D；27．A；28．F；29．E；30．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要探讨了新鲜空气对人体健康的好处。
选项意思：A.新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。
B.置身于大自然中使我们平静下来。
C.获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。
D.但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？
E.同样重要的是，我们通常把新鲜空气和良好的记忆联系起来。
F.全国各地的康复中心都开始建造康复花园。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文 We all grew up hearing people tell us to"go out and get some fresh air. " 我们从小就听到人们告诉我们"出去呼吸新鲜空气"，以及下文According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES.根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的，可知空格处应是关于新鲜空气的问题：但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈常说的那样对你有好处吗？故选D。
27．根据下文 If the air you' re breathing is clean - which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities-then it is filled with life - giving energizing oxygen. 如果你呼吸的空气是干净的——如果你远离城市的烟雾，那么它就充满了赋予生命的活力氧气，可知此处应是指出新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。故选A。
28．根据上文 Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 最近，人们开始研究自然界与治疗之间的联系，可知此处应是关于人类研究自然界与治疗之间的措施：全国各地的康复中心都开始建造康复花园。故选F。
29．根据上文It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood.事实证明，仅仅看绿色、生长的东西就可以减轻压力，降低血压，让人们心情更好，可知此处应是指出新鲜空气和心情之间的联系：同样重要的是，我们通常把新鲜空气和良好的记忆联系起来。故选E。
30．根据下文 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.虽然阳光会衰老并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也会给我们提供有益的维生素D，可知此处应是关于新鲜空气和阳光的联系：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。故选C。
四、阅读理解(40分)第三节 信息匹配(共5小题， 每小题1.5分
（2024八上·南山期中）根据下面的材料A~F的信息， 请帮助以下五位同学作出最佳信息匹配。
A. A warm bear—You can put your face in this teddy bear when you feel down and then you will feel better with the feeling of being hugged.
B. A special camera — This is a neck-worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos.
C. Water Producer — Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater.
D. Smart Bed — This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep.
E. Party glasses — With a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party.
F. Hand washer — Put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands.
31．Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos.
32．Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn't have enough water to drink.
33．Jimmy doesn't have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily.
34．Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special.
35．Sophie can't sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．F
34．E
35．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是五个同学的需求，及六样物品的描述。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Lily loves to keep a record of her daily life by making short videos. 莉莉喜欢通过制作短视频来记录她的日常生活，可知B选项： A special camera - - - This is a neck - worn camera. It frees your hands and is also useful when shooting short videos 一个特殊的相机——这是一个戴在脖子上的相机。它解放了你的双手，在拍摄短视频时也很有用，符合她的需求。故选B。
32．根据 Jack lives in South Africa and sometimes doesn't have enough water to drink. 杰克住在南非，有时没有足够的水喝，可知C选项： Water Producer - - - Kara Pure can make 10 liters of fresh water out of the air each day. This means people can have water without depending on groundwater. 水生产商——卡拉纯净每天可以从空气中生产10升淡水。这意味着人们可以在不依赖地下水的情况下获得水，符合需求。故选C。
33．根据 Jimmy doesn't have good habits of washing his hands so he gets ill easily. 吉米没有洗手的好习惯，所以他很容易生病，可知F选项：Hand washer - - - Put your hands into it and the soap bubble will appear. Meanwhile, it has a timer and can tell you how long you wash your hands.洗手机——把手放进去，肥皂泡就会出现。同时，它有一个计时器，可以告诉你洗手的时间，符合需求。故选F。
34．根据 Millie will take part in a party next month and he wants to bring something special. 米莉下个月要参加一个聚会，他想带些特别的东西，可知E选项：Party glasses - - - With a full charge, the party glasses can shine for 12 hours. If you wear them, you will become the coolest child at the party.派对眼镜——充满电后，派对眼镜可以发光12小时。如果你穿上它们，你会成为聚会上最酷的孩子，符合需求。故选E。
35．根据 Sophie can't sleep well these days because she often feels cold at night. 苏菲这些天睡不好，因为她晚上经常觉得冷，可知D选项 Smart Bed - - - This bed can change its temperature so sleepers will not feel too cold or hot and it can help a person to sleep. 智能床——这张床可以改变温度，这样睡眠者就不会觉得太冷或太热，它可以帮助人入睡，符合需求。故选D。
五、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分
（2024八上·南山期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个： 恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is no one like you in the world, so you should learn to be happy with yourself. As we all know, nobody 　36． 　(be) perfect. So if you are not the most beautiful or 　37． 　(smart) person, that's okay. If you feel that you need to make yourself better, try your best 　38． 　(change). If you have tried your best, but you still can't make yourself happy, try this way. Ask yourself two simple 　39． 　(question). First, are you happy with who you are 　40． 　 the answer is yes, there is nothing to worry about. If you' re okay with　41． 　(you) and you' ve done your best in everything, you should be happy. Second, have you given yourself enough time　42． 　(make) yourself better You know it takes time.
Self-confidence(自信) is also very 　43． 　(importance). If you are confident, you' ll be okay with the things you do. Here is some advice if you' re not confident. First, find out your talents(天赋)　44． 　 try to use them. Second, don't always compare yourself　45． 　 others. Third, forgive(原谅) yourself for some mistakes you have made.
【答案】36．is；37．the smartest；38．to change；39．questions；40．If；41．yourself；42．to make；43．important；44．and；45．with
【知识点】说明文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讲述了自我接纳和自信的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意完成填空后，要复查整个句子或段落，确保所选词汇在语法、语义和语境上都是正确的。
36．句意：众所周知，没有人是完美的。be是，be动词。根据句子陈述事实，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语nobody为不定代词，be动词应用is。故答案为：is。
37．句意：所以，如果你不是最漂亮或最聪明的人，那也没关系。smart聪明的，形容词。根据并列形容词最高级the most beautiful"最漂亮"，可知此处应用形容词smart的最高级the smartest"最聪明的"，作定语，修饰名词student。故答案为：the smartest。
38．句意：如果你觉得你需要让自己变得更好，尽力做出改变。change改变，动词。根据固定搭配try to do sth."尽力做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to change。故答案为：to change。
39．句意：问自己两个简单的问题。question问题，可数名词。根据空格前基数词two"两个"，可知应填可数名词复数形式questions。故答案为：questions。
40．句意：如果答案是肯定的，那就没什么好担心的。根据 there is nothing to worry about. 那就没什么好担心的，可知是假设答案是肯定的，应填连词if"如果"引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：If。
41．句意：如果你对自己没问题，并且在每件事上都尽了最大努力，你应该很高兴。you你，代词主格。根据主语you"你"，可知此处强调对自己没问题，应填反身代词yourself"你自己"。故答案为：yourself。
42．句意：第二，你给自己足够的时间让自己变得更好吗？make让，动词。根据 have you given yourself enough time 你给自己足够的时间，可知"让自己变得更好"是目的，应填动词不定式to make，作目的状语。故答案为：to make。
43．句意：自信也很重要。importance重要性，名词。根据be动词is"是"，可知应填形容词形式important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
44．句意：首先，找出你的天赋，并尝试利用它们。根据"找出你的天赋"和"尝试利用它们"之间的递进关系，可知应填递进连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
45．句意：第二，不要总是拿自己和别人比较。根据固定搭配compare with…"和……比较"，可知应填介词iwith。故答案为：with。
六、书面表达(共1小题， 共15分
46．（2024八上·南山期中） 为了帮助同学们学习英语， 你们学校的同学们设计了一款中学生在线学习英语的智能 app，作为校园报社的小记者， 请你根据以下提示， 用英语写一篇稿件， 推荐这款学习软件。
软件名称 English Cloud Learning
内容(content) 英语新闻， 电影， 歌曲， 游戏等
好处(advantage)
1.扩大词汇量 2.提高英语听力 3……(补充一或两点)
学生的评价 提高了学习兴趣
你的看法 …
写作要求：（1）文章必须包括所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；（2）字数： 80 词左右(文章开头已给出， 不计入总字数)；（3）文章中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇: enlarge 扩大 vocabulary 词汇量
Recently, the students in our school have designed a new app.
【答案】Recently, our school students created a new app.It is called English Cloud Learning. It's perfect for middle schoolers who want to learn English. The app has lots of cool stuff, like English news, movies, songs, and games.
Using this app can really help you learn more English words and improve your listening skills. Plus, it makes learning English fun and exciting. Our classmates love it because it makes them more interested in studying.
I think English Cloud Learning is a great tool for learning English. It's easy to use and full of interesting things to learn. If you want to get better at English, try it out!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，推荐中学生在线学习英语的智能 app。写作内容包括软件的内容、好处、学生的评价和自己的看法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对软件的内容、好处、学生的评价和自己的看法进行了详细介绍。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的want to do sth."想要做某事"，make sth.+形容词"使某物怎么样"，be full of"充满"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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