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湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力理解，第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024八上·邵阳期末） What does the boy's brother prefer doing now
A．Reading stories. B．Collecting stories. C．Writing stories.
2．（2024八上·邵阳期末） How often should Linda take the pills
A．Three times a day.
B．Four times a day.
C．Three pills each time.
3．（2024八上·邵阳期末） What kind of music does the woman like now
A．Violin music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music.
4．（2024八上·邵阳期末） Where is Jack going
A．To the cinema. B．To the hospital. C．To the station.
5．（2024八上·邵阳期末） Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John
A．Li Lei. B．John. C．Bill.
二、听力理解，第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
6．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How many people were hurt in the flood
A．About 40. B．About 50. C．About 60.
（2）When did the rain stop
A．Yesterday morning. B．This afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
7．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How did Mr. Brown use to go to work
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike.
（2）What is Miss Green's favorite hobby
A．Reciting poems.
B．Listening to music.
C．Going cycling.
8．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）Where are they going this weekend
A．To Xihu Mountain.
B．To Changxing Lake.
C．To Dawei Mountain.
（2）How are they going there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
9．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did Tara do last Sunday
A．She watched TV.
B．She cleaned her room.
C．She went
（2）How often does Tara watch TV shopping.
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a
（3）What does Tara like to watch best week.
A．News. B．Sitcoms. C．Talk shows.
10．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）Why does Nelly like Sarah
A．Because Sarah cares about Nelly.
B．Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C．Because Sarah is a good listener.
（2）Who is more outgoing
A．Nelly. B．Sarah. C．The man.
（3）What does Sarah look like
A．She has short curly hair.
B．She has long straight hair.
C．She has long curly hair.
11．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How did Betty get to Beijing
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
（2）When did Betty go to the Palace Museum
A．On January first. B．On January second. C．On January third.
（3）Who did Betty buy gifts for
A．Grandparents. B．Grandma. C．Grandpa.
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
Easy Level（水平）： Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually on Monday，Wednesday and Thursday afternoon，starting at 5 p. m. and lasting（持 续） for 30 minutes.
Medium Level： You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week ， but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball ，football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time.
High Level： If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first，because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday ，one and a half hours each time ，and there are many strength（力 量） exercises.
Do you think you are fat ？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join：
12．Which group can a 70﹣year﹣old man join
A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group.
13．How long do people exercise each time in Medium Level
A．30 minutes B．2 hours C．1.5 hours
14．People in the third group exercise ____ hours a week.
A．1.5 B．4.5 C．7. 5
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor(海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
"Two kinds of people go to sea, " he said. "They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!"
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother.
"Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航行) by sea, " I asked her. "When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live. "
Mum was angry. "Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. "
I argued(争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn't even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
15．Who died in the war against Spain
A．Robinson.
B．One of Robinson's brothers.
C．Robinson's parents.
16．What did Robinson's father want him to do
A．To work as a lawyer.
B．To be a sailor.
C．To join the army.
17．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B．Robinson's mother could understand him well.
C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
18．The passage could probably be taken from ____.____
A．a war novel B．a science novel C．an adventure novel
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
When we are in the wild, we find that water is important for us to live. There are many ways to get some clean water. For example, if there is fire and enough water, the best way is to boil the water. But in many cases, there doesn't seem to be any safe water available.
Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun In this activity, you will make a "solar still (太阳能蒸馏器)". Let's get started to make pure water (纯净水)!
Things to prepare:☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece of plastic paper ☆a smaller glass for collecting the clean water ☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stone Steps: ⒈Mix salt with water. Put salty water in your basin. ⒉Put your collecting glass in the middle of your basin. ⒊Cover the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string to seal off the edges (封住边缘). ⒋Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass. ⒌Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽). …
19．By using the solar still, you can get ____.____
A．dirty water B．salty water C．pure water
20．Where should you put salty water
A．In the basin. B．In the glass. C．In the bottle.
21．Why should you move the solar still into the sun
A．The solar still is far away from the sun.
B．The glass needs the heat from the sun.
C．The sun can turn salty water into vapor.
22．In which class can you do this activity with your classmates
A．Music class. B．Science class. C．Art class.
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使 用一次。
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 　23． 　
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 　24． 　 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 　25． 　 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 　26． 　 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 　27． 　 A. The earth won't be crowded or noisy.
B. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.
C. Here are some of his ideas.
D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road.
E. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
28．When did Lao She write Teahouse
29．What did Lao She do in 1918
30．Where is Lao She Teahouse
31．What do you think of Lao She Teahouse
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the time for the final exams. I didn't take my study 32． this term but I didn't want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 33． way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 34． the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn't use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 35． it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 36． my English teacher, Mrs. Liu's office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 37． face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong.
She took me to the head 38． office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 39． some time, the head teacher told me, "Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 40． students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会). "
From then on, I promised 41． an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again.
32．A． serious B． seriously C． easy
33．A． a B． the C． an
34．A． Though B． If C． When
35．A． is putting B． put C． will put
36．A． to B． at C． near
37．A． his B． him C． her
38．A．teachers ' B．teacher's C． teacher
39．A． With B． Before C． After
40．A． best B． worst C． better
41．A． to have B． being C． to be
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the 　42． 　 (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you'll feel worse ifyou don't talk to anyone about your 　43． 　 (problem). Laura remembers that she once 　44． 　 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
　45． 　 the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents 　46． 　 (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel 　47． 　 unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away 　48． 　 your problems, but you should try to solve 　49． 　 (they). If you cannot talk to 　50． 　 (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 　51． 　 they have a lot of experience.
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节语篇翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。
有些孩子希望将来当作家 。 They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! However, if you want to be a writer, you should need to be good readers first before you are good writers. Reading can help you write better.
事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的, and no one can live without books. "If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books. " Roald Dahl once said. People always get what they want from the books. When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets, he says, "I read books. " What do you want to learn from books Maybe you want to learn how to paint, or speak a new language Or you want to know how to change your life No matter（无论）what it is, reading can help.
First, reading is good for exercising your mind. When you are reading. your brain（大脑） is working and it becomes active（积极的）. If we don't exercise our minds too often, they may not give you useful information when necessary.
Reading can help you improve your memory（记忆）, too. When you are reading detective fiction（侦探小说）, for example, you'll find it hard to understand the story ifyou can't remember all the details（细节）, so it is good exercise for your memory. The more you read, the bettermemory you will have.
What's more, reading makes you more confident（自信的）, because reading can make you more knowledgeable（知识渊博的）. If you read more books, you will always have somethinginteresting to talk about!
　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　　56． 　
九、第四部分书面表达（满分10分）
57．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站 正在开展以"Helping Others"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：classmate, have difficulties in, old people, clean, happy, proud
提示问题：
●What do you do to help others
●How do you feel
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】Is your brother fond of reading stories He likes reading before, but now he prefers writing
stories.
【分析】句意：男孩的弟弟现在喜欢做什么？根据听力原文"now he prefers writing stories."可知，他现在喜欢写小说。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住听力原文的关键词"writing stories"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】Linda, your X—
rays show is nothing serious. Take these pills, two pills each time, three times a day. Okay, I
will. thank you, doctor Smith.
【分析】句意：Linda应该多久吃一次药？根据听力原文"Take these pills, two pills each time, three times a day."可知，一天三次，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"three times a day"。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】I used to enjoy rock music, but now I like classical music. What about you I prefer violin music.
【分析】句意：这个女士现在喜欢什么种类的音乐？根据听力原文"but now I like classical music."可知，她现在喜欢古典音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住听力中关于种类的词汇"classical"。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】what are you going to do I'm going to see a film. Would you like to come, Jack I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm not feeling well. What a pity.
【分析】句意：Jack要去哪里？根据听力原文"I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor."可知，Jack得去看医生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"see the doctor"。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】Is Bill as tall as li lei No, li lei is taller than Bill. What about John He's shorter than Bill.
【分析】句意：谁是最高的，李雷，比尔还是约翰？根据听力原文"li lei is taller than Bill""He's shorter than Bill."可知，李雷是最高的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，确定最高的是谁。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】A Terrible rainstrom struck the south of China and caused floods. I'm sorry to hear them. Were there any people hurt in the flood Yes, about fifty people were hurt and many people lost their houses in the flood. Is it still raining No, it stop yesterday evening. We should do something to help them. You are right.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Yes, about fifty people were hurt"可知，大约有50个人受伤，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"No, it stop yesterday evening"可知，是昨天晚上停止的，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, Mr Brown. Good morning, Miss Green. Why are you coming to work by bike today You used to drive a car. I'd like to ride a bike to work instead of driving. Because cycling is good for my health. I also love cycling. You know cycling is my favorite hobby. let's ride
together，okay. Good idea.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"You used to drive a car."可知，以前是开车上班的，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"I also love cycling. You know cycling is my favorite hobby."可知，最喜欢的是骑自行车，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】Where are we going this weekend let's go to Xihu mountain. I don't like going there. How about Changxing lake There will be too many people. What about Dawei mountain Good idea. How are we going there Shall we go there by bike Oh, no, is a little far by bike. We can go by bus. Um, that sounds OK.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"What about Dawei mountain Good idea."可知，他们周末要去Dawei山，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"We can go by bus. Um, that sounds OK."可知，他们将乘车去那边，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
9．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】What did you do last Sunday I went shopping. How often do you go shopping Twice a week. Well, do you often watch TV Only on Saturday evening. What do you like to watch News, talk shows and sit comes. But I like watching sit comes best. I think it's a great way to relax. Me too. What are you going to do next Sunday Maybe I am going to play tennis with my friend Robert.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"What did you do last Sunday I went shopping."可知，Tara昨天去购物了，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Well, do you often watch TV Only on Saturday evening."可知，一个星期看一次电视，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"But I like watching sit comes best."可知，Tara最喜欢喜剧，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目内容，理解题目要求，根据题目内容再去抓住听力原文的关键信息。
10．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问外貌特征；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Who's your best friend Nelly Sarah. Why do you like her Because she's a good listener and that's important to me. Is she different for you anyway Sarah studies harder than me. I'm more outgoing than her, but we both like playing the piano. OK. I see. What does Sarah look like she is short and she has long curly hair.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Because she's a good listener"可知，因为Sarah是一个很好的倾听者，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Sarah studies harder than me. I'm more outgoing than her"可知，Nelly更外向，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"she is short and she has long curly hair."可知，Sarah很矮，有一头长长的卷发。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, grandma. Today is January the third. Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday we went to the palace museum. It has many famous words of art. In the evening, we had dinner in the restaurant. The Beijing dark was delicious. This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere. We also did some shopping and I bought gifts for you and grandpa. I hope you will like it. At about three o'clock, we took the subway to Tian'anmen square. There were lots of travelers. Tomorrow we are going to Beijing university. Love Bet.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday."可知，是乘坐飞机去的北京，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Today is January the third...Yesterday we went to the palace museum."可知，是昨天，也就是一月二号去的故宫，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"I bought gifts for you and grandpa."可知，给爷爷奶奶都买了礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个可以加入的不同水平的运动类型。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据表格一Anyone can join this group to do exercise. (任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动。)可知，一个70岁的老人可以加入第一组。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据表格二中的语句We will exercise for two hours a time. 可知，在中等水平的人们每次都进行锻炼2个小时，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据表格三because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time. (因为我们从周二到周六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时。)可知，第三组的人每周锻炼7.5个小时。故选C。
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对去航海的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"l had two elder brothers.One of them worked in thearmy (军队)and was killed during the war against Spain."可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中被杀。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师)."可知，鲁滨逊的父亲希望他成为一名律师。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"That was how all my bad luck began.我的厄运就是这样开始的。"可推测，开始航海后，鲁滨逊的生活将会很艰难。故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Robinson Crusoe,and l was born in the city of York in 1632."可知，文章主要是讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对去航海的故事，可能来自冒险小说。故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何制作纯净水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In this activity,you will make a "solar still(太阳能蒸馏器)":Let's get started to make pure water (纯净水)!"可知，利用太阳能蒸馏器可以得到纯净水。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Put salty water in your basin."可知，把盐水放在盆里。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat(加热)the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽)."可知，把太阳能蒸馏器移到太阳下是因为太阳能将盐水变成蒸汽。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun ln this activity.you will make a "solarstill(太阳能蒸馏器)":Let's get started to make pure water(纯净水)!"可知，制作一个"太阳能蒸馏器"——让我们开始制作纯净水！推断这个应该是在科学课上，故选B。
【答案】23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．E
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了对未来50年生活的预测。首先，人们将有更少的工作，机器人将会承担大部分工作。其次，人们将能够在海洋、月球或火星上生活。最后，水资源短缺将成为一个严重的问题。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．细节推理题。根据上文My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. (我哥哥吉姆·格林做了一些预测。)可知说的是吉姆做了一些预测，结合选项可知应说以下是他的一些想法。故选C。
24．细节推理题。根据下文So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. (所以人们会变得更强壮、更健康，他们会活到200岁左右。）可知说的是人们会更强壮健康，结合选项可知应说人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。故选B。
25．细节推理题。根据上文Second, cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed. 可知说的是计算机会控制它们的速度，路上危险会变少，故选D。
26．细节推理题。根据上文Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. (第三，人们将能够生活在海洋、月球或火星上。)下文So there will be more space for people to pla nt trees.（因此将有更多的空间供人们种植树木。)可知说的是人们会去别的星球生活，会有更多的空间，结合选项可知应说地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据上文water shortage(短缺) will become one of the most serious pro blems. (水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一。)可知说的是水资源短缺，结合选项可知应说如果人们现在不节约用水， 50年后将会发生水战。故选E。
【答案】28．In 1957.
29．In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
30．Qianmen in Beijing.
31．开放性作答，言之有理即可。
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了老舍的《茶馆》。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．根据Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous pl ays.He wrote it in 1957. ( 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他于1957年创作了这部剧。)可知，老舍在1957年写的《茶馆》。故答案为In 1957.
29．根据In 1918,he became a head teacher of a primary scho ol.（1918年，他成为了一所小学的班主任。)可知，老舍在1918年时成为了一所小学的班主任。故答案为In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
30．根据Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a go od place to visit.Visitors can drink tea and ea t delicious Beijing food. (今天，前门老舍茶馆是一个参观的好地方。游客可以喝茶，吃美味的北京食物。)可知，老舍茶馆在前门。故答案为 Qianmen in Beijing.
31．对于"What do you think of Lao She Teahouse "这个问题，回答思路可以从以下几个方面展开：
首先，可以提及老舍茶馆的文化意义。文章中提到，《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一，通过这部作品，读者和观众能够了解到从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通百姓的生活和社会变迁。因此，老舍茶馆作为这部作品的现实体现，承载了丰富的文化内涵和历史背景，是了解中国传统文化和社会历史的重要窗口。
其次，可以谈论老舍茶馆的吸引力。文章中提到，老舍茶馆不仅提供茶水和美味的北京食物，还有京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演等丰富多彩的娱乐活动。这些元素使得老舍茶馆成为一个集文化、美食和娱乐于一体的综合体验场所，对游客具有很大的吸引力。
此外，还可以强调老舍茶馆的国际化特色。文章中提到，老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一位客人。这表明老舍茶馆不仅是一个展示中国传统文化的场所，也是一个促进国际文化交流的平台。游客在这里可以感受到中国文化的魅力，同时也可以与来自不同文化背景的人们交流互动，增进相互了解和友谊。
综上所述，回答"What do you think of Lao She Teahouse "这个问题时，可以从文化意义、吸引力和国际化特色等方面进行分析和阐述。通过这些方面的介绍，可以全面展示老舍茶馆的独特魅力和价值所在。
参考答案：
1、Lao She Teahouse is a great place to enjoy traditional Chinese culture and delicious Beijing food.
2、I think Lao She Teahouse is not just a teahouse, but also a window to show Chinese history and culture.
3、With its unique cultural atmosphere and international charm, Lao She Teahouse attracts visitors from all over the world to experience the charm of Chinese culture. Teahouse is one of 4、Lao She's most famous plays. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. I think it's great。
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了这个学期我没有好好学习，但又不想考糟了，所以准备作弊，但是却被老师抓住了，我感到很难过。老师，校长教育了我，我决定做一个诚实的孩子。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
32．句意：这个学期我没有认真地学习，但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕。 A. serious认真的； B. seriously认真地； C.easy容易的。根据句子后面的部分but I didn't want to do badly in English (但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕)可知，这个学期我没有认真地学习，但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕。用来修饰动词take，要用副词形式，故选B。
33．句意：所以我决定找一个方法。A.a一个； B.the这个； C.an一个。空格后面的词语是way, way是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选A。
34．句意：当老师进来的时候，我确实很紧张。A.Though尽管； B.If如果；C.When当……的时候。根据空格后面的词语是the teacher came, （老师进来)可知，当老师进来的时候，我确实很紧张。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：当我把它放进我的口袋的时候。A.is putting现在进行时； B.put动词原形或过去式； C.will put一般将来时。结合语句主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式put来填空。故选B。
36．句意：他把我送到了我的英语老师Mrs. Liu的办公室。A.to到； B.at在……; C.near附近。send...to...固定短语，把某人送到某地。故选A。
37．句意：当我看到了她脸上失望的表情，我确实想哭，并告诉她我错了。A.his他的； B.him他； C.her她的。根据上文的Mrs.Liu可知，刘老师是女性，形容词性物主代词要用her，故选C。
38．句意：她把我带到了校长办公室。A.teachers'老师们的；B.teacher's老师的； C.teacher老师。空格后面的词语是名词office，所以要用名词所有格来填空，结合空格前面的词语是the head, 可知要用teacher's来作定语。故选B。
39．句意：过了一段时间之后，校长告诉我。A.With和； B.Before在……以前； C.After在……之后。句子后面的部分是some time, the head teacher told me （一段时间，校长告诉我）可知，过了一段时
间之后，校长告诉我。故选C。
40．句意：她认为你是班里最好的学生之一。A.best最好的； B.worst最糟糕的； C.better更好的。根据上文your English teacher always likes you. (你的英语老师一直很喜欢你。)可知，她认为你是班里最好的学生之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，故选A。
41．句意：我许诺要做一个诚实的孩子。A.to have有，动词不定式； B.being是，动名词/现在分词； C.to be是，动词不定式。 promise to do sth.固定短语，许诺做某事，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用to be来填空。故选C。
【答案】42．worst；43．problems；44．lost；45．In；46．were；47．better；48．from；49．them；50．an；51．because
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。
【点评】主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。
42．句意：劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用，应用worse的最高级worst作定语修饰名词thing，故填worst。
43．句意：她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。problem"问题",可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。
44．句意：劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据once可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式， lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
45．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈。in the end"最后"，固定短语，表示事情的最后，故填In。
46．句意：她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents, 时态是一般过去时，所以空处be动词用were, 故填were。
47．句意：现在她认为，除非你和别人说话，否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语，根据上文"She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to anyone." (她认为如果你不和任何人说话，你会感觉更糟。)可知，告诉别人才会感觉更好，为了前后照应，所以用worse的反义词better"更好的", 故填better。
48．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。run away from"逃避", 固定短语，故填from。
49．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。solve是动词，其后应跟代词宾格作宾语，they的宾语是them, 故填them。
50．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
51．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。空后"they have a lot of experience" (他们很有经验)是"建议和父母讨论你的问题"的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【答案】52．Some children hope to be a writer in the future.；53．In fact, it's very necessary for everyone to read books；54．首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。；55．你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。；56．如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了阅读的好处。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
52．有些孩子"some children", some位于句首，首字母需要大写；希望做某事"hope to do sth"，根据后句的want，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用hope的原形；将来"in the future"；当作家"become writers"。故答案为： Some children hope to become writers in the future.
53．事实上"in fact", in位于句首，首字母需要大写；读书"reading"; sth is+形容词+for sb"对于某人来说是怎么样的"；必要的"necessary"；每个人"everyone"。故答案为： In fact, reading is necessary for everyone.或In fact, it's very necessary for everyone to read books.
54．First"首先"; reading"阅读"； is good for doing sth"有助于做某事"；exercising your mind"锻炼你的思维"。故答案为 首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。
55．The more"越多"; you read"你读得"；the better memory"越好的记忆"; you will have"你将拥有"。故答案为：你读得越多，记忆力就会越好。
56．if"如果"; you"你"; read more books"读更多的书"; will"将"；always"总是"; have"拥有"; something
interesting"有趣的事情"; to do sth为不定式； talk about"谈论"。故答案为： 如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
57．【答案】One possible version:
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better. I like helping others.
In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of eighth grade. Gao Yi, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me to help him. And I enjoyed helping others. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to share practical study methods with him and encouraged him. We always did English exercises together after school, and he learned very fast. He improved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I found my English was better and better, too.
As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand". Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】①题材：本文是一篇命题作文，为说明文；②时态：以"一般过去时"为主；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按照提示完成写作，作文内容应包含"帮助他人的经历及感受"，注意正确用词，使作文内容表达流畅。
【点评】第一步，承接已给出的开头，讲述自己帮助别人的故事；第二步，表达自己的感受。
亮点词汇① a lot of很多；② be in trouble处于困境；③ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；④ from then on 从那时起；⑤ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；⑥ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]①What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of eighth grade. (that引导表语从句， when引导时间状语从句)
② Gao Yi, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. ("used to do sth."句型)③ Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. (动名词作主语/表语)
1 / 1湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、听力理解，第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．（2024八上·邵阳期末） What does the boy's brother prefer doing now
A．Reading stories. B．Collecting stories. C．Writing stories.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】Is your brother fond of reading stories He likes reading before, but now he prefers writing
stories.
【分析】句意：男孩的弟弟现在喜欢做什么？根据听力原文"now he prefers writing stories."可知，他现在喜欢写小说。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住听力原文的关键词"writing stories"。
2．（2024八上·邵阳期末） How often should Linda take the pills
A．Three times a day.
B．Four times a day.
C．Three pills each time.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】Linda, your X—
rays show is nothing serious. Take these pills, two pills each time, three times a day. Okay, I
will. thank you, doctor Smith.
【分析】句意：Linda应该多久吃一次药？根据听力原文"Take these pills, two pills each time, three times a day."可知，一天三次，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"three times a day"。
3．（2024八上·邵阳期末） What kind of music does the woman like now
A．Violin music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】I used to enjoy rock music, but now I like classical music. What about you I prefer violin music.
【分析】句意：这个女士现在喜欢什么种类的音乐？根据听力原文"but now I like classical music."可知，她现在喜欢古典音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住听力中关于种类的词汇"classical"。
4．（2024八上·邵阳期末） Where is Jack going
A．To the cinema. B．To the hospital. C．To the station.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】what are you going to do I'm going to see a film. Would you like to come, Jack I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor. I'm not feeling well. What a pity.
【分析】句意：Jack要去哪里？根据听力原文"I'd like to, but I have to see the doctor."可知，Jack得去看医生，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"see the doctor"。
5．（2024八上·邵阳期末） Who is the tallest, Li Lei, Bill or John
A．Li Lei. B．John. C．Bill.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】Is Bill as tall as li lei No, li lei is taller than Bill. What about John He's shorter than Bill.
【分析】句意：谁是最高的，李雷，比尔还是约翰？根据听力原文"li lei is taller than Bill""He's shorter than Bill."可知，李雷是最高的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话内容，确定最高的是谁。
二、听力理解，第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
6．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How many people were hurt in the flood
A．About 40. B．About 50. C．About 60.
（2）When did the rain stop
A．Yesterday morning. B．This afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】A Terrible rainstrom struck the south of China and caused floods. I'm sorry to hear them. Were there any people hurt in the flood Yes, about fifty people were hurt and many people lost their houses in the flood. Is it still raining No, it stop yesterday evening. We should do something to help them. You are right.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Yes, about fifty people were hurt"可知，大约有50个人受伤，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"No, it stop yesterday evening"可知，是昨天晚上停止的，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
7．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How did Mr. Brown use to go to work
A．By car. B．By subway. C．By bike.
（2）What is Miss Green's favorite hobby
A．Reciting poems.
B．Listening to music.
C．Going cycling.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, Mr Brown. Good morning, Miss Green. Why are you coming to work by bike today You used to drive a car. I'd like to ride a bike to work instead of driving. Because cycling is good for my health. I also love cycling. You know cycling is my favorite hobby. let's ride
together，okay. Good idea.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"You used to drive a car."可知，以前是开车上班的，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"I also love cycling. You know cycling is my favorite hobby."可知，最喜欢的是骑自行车，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）Where are they going this weekend
A．To Xihu Mountain.
B．To Changxing Lake.
C．To Dawei Mountain.
（2）How are they going there
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】Where are we going this weekend let's go to Xihu mountain. I don't like going there. How about Changxing lake There will be too many people. What about Dawei mountain Good idea. How are we going there Shall we go there by bike Oh, no, is a little far by bike. We can go by bus. Um, that sounds OK.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"What about Dawei mountain Good idea."可知，他们周末要去Dawei山，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"We can go by bus. Um, that sounds OK."可知，他们将乘车去那边，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
9．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）What did Tara do last Sunday
A．She watched TV.
B．She cleaned her room.
C．She went
（2）How often does Tara watch TV shopping.
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a
（3）What does Tara like to watch best week.
A．News. B．Sitcoms. C．Talk shows.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问意向；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】What did you do last Sunday I went shopping. How often do you go shopping Twice a week. Well, do you often watch TV Only on Saturday evening. What do you like to watch News, talk shows and sit comes. But I like watching sit comes best. I think it's a great way to relax. Me too. What are you going to do next Sunday Maybe I am going to play tennis with my friend Robert.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"What did you do last Sunday I went shopping."可知，Tara昨天去购物了，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Well, do you often watch TV Only on Saturday evening."可知，一个星期看一次电视，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"But I like watching sit comes best."可知，Tara最喜欢喜剧，故选B。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目内容，理解题目要求，根据题目内容再去抓住听力原文的关键信息。
10．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）Why does Nelly like Sarah
A．Because Sarah cares about Nelly.
B．Because Sarah makes Nelly laugh.
C．Because Sarah is a good listener.
（2）Who is more outgoing
A．Nelly. B．Sarah. C．The man.
（3）What does Sarah look like
A．She has short curly hair.
B．She has long straight hair.
C．She has long curly hair.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问外貌特征；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】Who's your best friend Nelly Sarah. Why do you like her Because she's a good listener and that's important to me. Is she different for you anyway Sarah studies harder than me. I'm more outgoing than her, but we both like playing the piano. OK. I see. What does Sarah look like she is short and she has long curly hair.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Because she's a good listener"可知，因为Sarah是一个很好的倾听者，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Sarah studies harder than me. I'm more outgoing than her"可知，Nelly更外向，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"she is short and she has long curly hair."可知，Sarah很矮，有一头长长的卷发。故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息。
11．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 听录音，回答问题。
（1）How did Betty get to Beijing
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
（2）When did Betty go to the Palace Museum
A．On January first. B．On January second. C．On January third.
（3）Who did Betty buy gifts for
A．Grandparents. B．Grandma. C．Grandpa.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, grandma. Today is January the third. Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Yesterday we went to the palace museum. It has many famous words of art. In the evening, we had dinner in the restaurant. The Beijing dark was delicious. This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere. We also did some shopping and I bought gifts for you and grandpa. I hope you will like it. At about three o'clock, we took the subway to Tian'anmen square. There were lots of travelers. Tomorrow we are going to Beijing university. Love Bet.
【分析】（1）根据听力原文中的句子"Here I am in Beijing and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday."可知，是乘坐飞机去的北京，故选C。
（2）根据听力原文中的句子"Today is January the third...Yesterday we went to the palace museum."可知，是昨天，也就是一月二号去的故宫，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文中的句子"I bought gifts for you and grandpa."可知，给爷爷奶奶都买了礼物，故选A。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
三、第二部分阅读理解，第一节 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
Easy Level（水平）： Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week，usually on Monday，Wednesday and Thursday afternoon，starting at 5 p. m. and lasting（持 续） for 30 minutes.
Medium Level： You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week ， but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball ，football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time.
High Level： If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first，because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday ，one and a half hours each time ，and there are many strength（力 量） exercises.
Do you think you are fat ？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together!We have three groups for you to join：
12．Which group can a 70﹣year﹣old man join
A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group.
13．How long do people exercise each time in Medium Level
A．30 minutes B．2 hours C．1.5 hours
14．People in the third group exercise ____ hours a week.
A．1.5 B．4.5 C．7. 5
【答案】12．A
13．B
14．C
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了三个可以加入的不同水平的运动类型。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．细节理解题。根据表格一Anyone can join this group to do exercise. (任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动。)可知，一个70岁的老人可以加入第一组。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据表格二中的语句We will exercise for two hours a time. 可知，在中等水平的人们每次都进行锻炼2个小时，故答案为B。
14．细节理解题。根据表格三because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time. (因为我们从周二到周六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时。)可知，第三组的人每周锻炼7.5个小时。故选C。
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army(军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never knew what had happened to him. My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer(律师).
However, I wanted to be a sailor(海员) and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn't understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
"Two kinds of people go to sea, " he said. "They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich, so you should stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn't listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life!"
I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn't. I spoke to my mother.
"Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage(航行) by sea, " I asked her. "When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live. "
Mum was angry. "Your father will not let you go. I don't want you to go to sea either. It's dangerous. "
I argued(争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I didn't even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
—Adapted from Robinson Crusoe
15．Who died in the war against Spain
A．Robinson.
B．One of Robinson's brothers.
C．Robinson's parents.
16．What did Robinson's father want him to do
A．To work as a lawyer.
B．To be a sailor.
C．To join the army.
17．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing.
B．Robinson's mother could understand him well.
C．Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing.
18．The passage could probably be taken from ____.____
A．a war novel B．a science novel C．an adventure novel
【答案】15．B
16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对去航海的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"l had two elder brothers.One of them worked in thearmy (军队)and was killed during the war against Spain."可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥在对西班牙的战争中被杀。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师)."可知，鲁滨逊的父亲希望他成为一名律师。故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"That was how all my bad luck began.我的厄运就是这样开始的。"可推测，开始航海后，鲁滨逊的生活将会很艰难。故选C。
18．文章出处题。根据文章第一段句子"My name is Robinson Crusoe,and l was born in the city of York in 1632."可知，文章主要是讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父母反对去航海的故事，可能来自冒险小说。故选C。
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读理解
When we are in the wild, we find that water is important for us to live. There are many ways to get some clean water. For example, if there is fire and enough water, the best way is to boil the water. But in many cases, there doesn't seem to be any safe water available.
Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun In this activity, you will make a "solar still (太阳能蒸馏器)". Let's get started to make pure water (纯净水)!
Things to prepare:☆a wide plastic basin (塑料盆) ☆a large piece of plastic paper ☆a smaller glass for collecting the clean water ☆a thin string (绳子) ☆salt and stone Steps: ⒈Mix salt with water. Put salty water in your basin. ⒉Put your collecting glass in the middle of your basin. ⒊Cover the basin with the plastic paper. Use a string to seal off the edges (封住边缘). ⒋Place a stone in the middle of the plastic paper just above your collecting glass. ⒌Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat (加热) the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽). …
19．By using the solar still, you can get ____.____
A．dirty water B．salty water C．pure water
20．Where should you put salty water
A．In the basin. B．In the glass. C．In the bottle.
21．Why should you move the solar still into the sun
A．The solar still is far away from the sun.
B．The glass needs the heat from the sun.
C．The sun can turn salty water into vapor.
22．In which class can you do this activity with your classmates
A．Music class. B．Science class. C．Art class.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何制作纯净水。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In this activity,you will make a "solar still(太阳能蒸馏器)":Let's get started to make pure water (纯净水)!"可知，利用太阳能蒸馏器可以得到纯净水。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Put salty water in your basin."可知，把盐水放在盆里。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Carefully move the solar still into the sun so that the sun can heat(加热)the salty water and turn it into vapor (水蒸汽)."可知，把太阳能蒸馏器移到太阳下是因为太阳能将盐水变成蒸汽。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"Can you think of a way of cleaning dirty water by using the sun ln this activity.you will make a "solarstill(太阳能蒸馏器)":Let's get started to make pure water(纯净水)!"可知，制作一个"太阳能蒸馏器"——让我们开始制作纯净水！推断这个应该是在科学课上，故选B。
四、第二部分阅读理解，第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使 用一次。
What will our life be like in 50 years No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 　23． 　
First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 　24． 　 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.
Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 　25． 　 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel.
Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 　26． 　 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.
Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 　27． 　 A. The earth won't be crowded or noisy.
B. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.
C. Here are some of his ideas.
D. So there will be fewer accidents on the road.
E. If people don't save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years.
【答案】23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．E
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了对未来50年生活的预测。首先，人们将有更少的工作，机器人将会承担大部分工作。其次，人们将能够在海洋、月球或火星上生活。最后，水资源短缺将成为一个严重的问题。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
23．细节推理题。根据上文My brother Jim Green makes some predictions. (我哥哥吉姆·格林做了一些预测。)可知说的是吉姆做了一些预测，结合选项可知应说以下是他的一些想法。故选C。
24．细节推理题。根据下文So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. (所以人们会变得更强壮、更健康，他们会活到200岁左右。）可知说的是人们会更强壮健康，结合选项可知应说人们将把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。故选B。
25．细节推理题。根据上文Second, cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed. 可知说的是计算机会控制它们的速度，路上危险会变少，故选D。
26．细节推理题。根据上文Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. (第三，人们将能够生活在海洋、月球或火星上。)下文So there will be more space for people to pla nt trees.（因此将有更多的空间供人们种植树木。)可知说的是人们会去别的星球生活，会有更多的空间，结合选项可知应说地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂。故选A。
27．细节推理题。根据上文water shortage(短缺) will become one of the most serious pro blems. (水资源短缺将成为最严重的问题之一。)可知说的是水资源短缺，结合选项可知应说如果人们现在不节约用水， 50年后将会发生水战。故选E。
五、第二部分阅读理解，第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher's school in 1913. In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college (学院) in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people's lives. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a good place to visit. Visitors can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
28．When did Lao She write Teahouse
29．What did Lao She do in 1918
30．Where is Lao She Teahouse
31．What do you think of Lao She Teahouse
【答案】28．In 1957.
29．In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
30．Qianmen in Beijing.
31．开放性作答，言之有理即可。
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了老舍的《茶馆》。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．根据Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous pl ays.He wrote it in 1957. ( 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。他于1957年创作了这部剧。)可知，老舍在1957年写的《茶馆》。故答案为In 1957.
29．根据In 1918,he became a head teacher of a primary scho ol.（1918年，他成为了一所小学的班主任。)可知，老舍在1918年时成为了一所小学的班主任。故答案为In 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school.
30．根据Today Lao She Teahouse in Qianmen is a go od place to visit.Visitors can drink tea and ea t delicious Beijing food. (今天，前门老舍茶馆是一个参观的好地方。游客可以喝茶，吃美味的北京食物。)可知，老舍茶馆在前门。故答案为 Qianmen in Beijing.
31．对于"What do you think of Lao She Teahouse "这个问题，回答思路可以从以下几个方面展开：
首先，可以提及老舍茶馆的文化意义。文章中提到，《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一，通过这部作品，读者和观众能够了解到从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶中国普通百姓的生活和社会变迁。因此，老舍茶馆作为这部作品的现实体现，承载了丰富的文化内涵和历史背景，是了解中国传统文化和社会历史的重要窗口。
其次，可以谈论老舍茶馆的吸引力。文章中提到，老舍茶馆不仅提供茶水和美味的北京食物，还有京剧、传统音乐和魔术表演等丰富多彩的娱乐活动。这些元素使得老舍茶馆成为一个集文化、美食和娱乐于一体的综合体验场所，对游客具有很大的吸引力。
此外，还可以强调老舍茶馆的国际化特色。文章中提到，老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的每一位客人。这表明老舍茶馆不仅是一个展示中国传统文化的场所，也是一个促进国际文化交流的平台。游客在这里可以感受到中国文化的魅力，同时也可以与来自不同文化背景的人们交流互动，增进相互了解和友谊。
综上所述，回答"What do you think of Lao She Teahouse "这个问题时，可以从文化意义、吸引力和国际化特色等方面进行分析和阐述。通过这些方面的介绍，可以全面展示老舍茶馆的独特魅力和价值所在。
参考答案：
1、Lao She Teahouse is a great place to enjoy traditional Chinese culture and delicious Beijing food.
2、I think Lao She Teahouse is not just a teahouse, but also a window to show Chinese history and culture.
3、With its unique cultural atmosphere and international charm, Lao She Teahouse attracts visitors from all over the world to experience the charm of Chinese culture. Teahouse is one of 4、Lao She's most famous plays. It describes the changes in Chinese society (社会) over fifty years. I think it's great。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第一节完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the time for the final exams. I didn't take my study 32． this term but I didn't want to do badly in English. So I decided to find 33． way. Finally, I made a small cheat sheet (作弊纸条).
The whole week, I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn't need it. But anyway, I put it in my pocket. 34． the teacher came, I was really nervous. So I put the small cheat sheet carefully under my paper. I didn't use it at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam, when I 35． it back in my pocket, the teacher saw me with it. He sent me 36． my English teacher, Mrs. Liu's office. I was always a good student, and Mrs. Liu always liked me. However, when I saw the disappointment (失望) on 37． face, I really wanted to cry and tell her I was wrong.
She took me to the head 38． office. When I was sitting there, I felt so sorry and began to cry. 39． some time, the head teacher told me, "Eddie, your English teacher always likes you. She thinks you are one of the 40． students in the class. So we decide to give you a second chance (机会). "
From then on, I promised 41． an honest (诚实的) person. I would never cheat again.
32．A． serious B． seriously C． easy
33．A． a B． the C． an
34．A． Though B． If C． When
35．A． is putting B． put C． will put
36．A． to B． at C． near
37．A． his B． him C． her
38．A．teachers ' B．teacher's C． teacher
39．A． With B． Before C． After
40．A． best B． worst C． better
41．A． to have B． being C． to be
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A；41．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了这个学期我没有好好学习，但又不想考糟了，所以准备作弊，但是却被老师抓住了，我感到很难过。老师，校长教育了我，我决定做一个诚实的孩子。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
32．句意：这个学期我没有认真地学习，但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕。 A. serious认真的； B. seriously认真地； C.easy容易的。根据句子后面的部分but I didn't want to do badly in English (但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕)可知，这个学期我没有认真地学习，但是我不想在英语表现的很糟糕。用来修饰动词take，要用副词形式，故选B。
33．句意：所以我决定找一个方法。A.a一个； B.the这个； C.an一个。空格后面的词语是way, way是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以要用a来填空。故选A。
34．句意：当老师进来的时候，我确实很紧张。A.Though尽管； B.If如果；C.When当……的时候。根据空格后面的词语是the teacher came, （老师进来)可知，当老师进来的时候，我确实很紧张。when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
35．句意：当我把它放进我的口袋的时候。A.is putting现在进行时； B.put动词原形或过去式； C.will put一般将来时。结合语句主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式put来填空。故选B。
36．句意：他把我送到了我的英语老师Mrs. Liu的办公室。A.to到； B.at在……; C.near附近。send...to...固定短语，把某人送到某地。故选A。
37．句意：当我看到了她脸上失望的表情，我确实想哭，并告诉她我错了。A.his他的； B.him他； C.her她的。根据上文的Mrs.Liu可知，刘老师是女性，形容词性物主代词要用her，故选C。
38．句意：她把我带到了校长办公室。A.teachers'老师们的；B.teacher's老师的； C.teacher老师。空格后面的词语是名词office，所以要用名词所有格来填空，结合空格前面的词语是the head, 可知要用teacher's来作定语。故选B。
39．句意：过了一段时间之后，校长告诉我。A.With和； B.Before在……以前； C.After在……之后。句子后面的部分是some time, the head teacher told me （一段时间，校长告诉我）可知，过了一段时
间之后，校长告诉我。故选C。
40．句意：她认为你是班里最好的学生之一。A.best最好的； B.worst最糟糕的； C.better更好的。根据上文your English teacher always likes you. (你的英语老师一直很喜欢你。)可知，她认为你是班里最好的学生之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，故选A。
41．句意：我许诺要做一个诚实的孩子。A.to have有，动词不定式； B.being是，动名词/现在分词； C.to be是，动词不定式。 promise to do sth.固定短语，许诺做某事，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用to be来填空。故选C。
七、第三部分 语言运用，第二节语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Laura Mills thinks the 　42． 　 (worse) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you'll feel worse ifyou don't talk to anyone about your 　43． 　 (problem). Laura remembers that she once 　44． 　 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it.
　45． 　 the end, she talked to her parents. Her parents 　46． 　 (be) really understanding. They bought her a new wallet. Now she believes you cannot feel 　47． 　 unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees with Laura. He thinks you should not run away 　48． 　 your problems, but you should try to solve 　49． 　 (they). If you cannot talk to 　50． 　 (a) expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents 　51． 　 they have a lot of experience.
【答案】42．worst；43．problems；44．lost；45．In；46．were；47．better；48．from；49．them；50．an；51．because
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过自身的经历告诉我们了遇到问题时该怎么处理。
【点评】主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。
42．句意：劳拉·米尔斯认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。与定冠词the连用，应用worse的最高级worst作定语修饰名词thing，故填worst。
43．句意：她认为如果你不和任何人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。problem"问题",可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故填problems。
44．句意：劳拉记得有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据once可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式， lose的过去式是lost，故填lost。
45．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈。in the end"最后"，固定短语，表示事情的最后，故填In。
46．句意：她父母真的很善解人意。主语是Her parents, 时态是一般过去时，所以空处be动词用were, 故填were。
47．句意：现在她认为，除非你和别人说话，否则你不会感觉好。feel后跟形容词作表语，根据上文"She thinks you'll feel worse if you don't talk to anyone." (她认为如果你不和任何人说话，你会感觉更糟。)可知，告诉别人才会感觉更好，为了前后照应，所以用worse的反义词better"更好的", 故填better。
48．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。run away from"逃避", 固定短语，故填from。
49．句意：他认为你不应该逃避问题，而应该设法解决问题。solve是动词，其后应跟代词宾格作宾语，they的宾语是them, 故填them。
50．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。expert是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
51．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。空后"they have a lot of experience" (他们很有经验)是"建议和父母讨论你的问题"的原因，属于前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
八、第三部分 语言运用，第三节语篇翻译（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024八上·邵阳期末） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。
有些孩子希望将来当作家 。 They want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! However, if you want to be a writer, you should need to be good readers first before you are good writers. Reading can help you write better.
事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的, and no one can live without books. "If you are going to get anywhere in life, you have to read a lot of books. " Roald Dahl once said. People always get what they want from the books. When people ask Elon Musk, the founder of Space X, how he learned to build rockets, he says, "I read books. " What do you want to learn from books Maybe you want to learn how to paint, or speak a new language Or you want to know how to change your life No matter（无论）what it is, reading can help.
First, reading is good for exercising your mind. When you are reading. your brain（大脑） is working and it becomes active（积极的）. If we don't exercise our minds too often, they may not give you useful information when necessary.
Reading can help you improve your memory（记忆）, too. When you are reading detective fiction（侦探小说）, for example, you'll find it hard to understand the story ifyou can't remember all the details（细节）, so it is good exercise for your memory. The more you read, the bettermemory you will have.
What's more, reading makes you more confident（自信的）, because reading can make you more knowledgeable（知识渊博的）. If you read more books, you will always have somethinginteresting to talk about!
　52． 　　53． 　　54． 　　55． 　　56． 　
【答案】52．Some children hope to be a writer in the future.；53．In fact, it's very necessary for everyone to read books；54．首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。；55．你读得越多，你的记忆就越好。；56．如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了阅读的好处。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
52．有些孩子"some children", some位于句首，首字母需要大写；希望做某事"hope to do sth"，根据后句的want，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用hope的原形；将来"in the future"；当作家"become writers"。故答案为： Some children hope to become writers in the future.
53．事实上"in fact", in位于句首，首字母需要大写；读书"reading"; sth is+形容词+for sb"对于某人来说是怎么样的"；必要的"necessary"；每个人"everyone"。故答案为： In fact, reading is necessary for everyone.或In fact, it's very necessary for everyone to read books.
54．First"首先"; reading"阅读"； is good for doing sth"有助于做某事"；exercising your mind"锻炼你的思维"。故答案为 首先，读书对锻炼思维有好处。
55．The more"越多"; you read"你读得"；the better memory"越好的记忆"; you will have"你将拥有"。故答案为：你读得越多，记忆力就会越好。
56．if"如果"; you"你"; read more books"读更多的书"; will"将"；always"总是"; have"拥有"; something
interesting"有趣的事情"; to do sth为不定式； talk about"谈论"。故答案为： 如果你读更多的书，你就总是有一些有趣的话说！
九、第四部分书面表达（满分10分）
57．（2024八上·邵阳期末） 乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站 正在开展以"Helping Others"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿， 介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。
提示词语：classmate, have difficulties in, old people, clean, happy, proud
提示问题：
●What do you do to help others
●How do you feel
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better.
【答案】One possible version:
Helping Others
Helping others is the tradition of China, and it makes our life better. I like helping others.
In our daily life, we will meet with a lot of trouble. So it is necessary for us to help those who are in trouble. What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of eighth grade. Gao Yi, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. One day, he asked me to help him. And I enjoyed helping others. So from then on, whenever he had problems, he would ask me, and I was patient to share practical study methods with him and encouraged him. We always did English exercises together after school, and he learned very fast. He improved his English skills with my help. At the same time, I found my English was better and better, too.
As the saying goes, "Roses given, fragrance in hand". Actually, helping others is helping ourselves.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】①题材：本文是一篇命题作文，为说明文；②时态：以"一般过去时"为主；③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应按照提示完成写作，作文内容应包含"帮助他人的经历及感受"，注意正确用词，使作文内容表达流畅。
【点评】第一步，承接已给出的开头，讲述自己帮助别人的故事；第二步，表达自己的感受。
亮点词汇① a lot of很多；② be in trouble处于困境；③ help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；④ from then on 从那时起；⑤ share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；⑥ better and better 越来越好
[高分句型]①What I never forgot was that I helped one of my classmates with his English when we were in the first term of eighth grade. (that引导表语从句， when引导时间状语从句)
② Gao Yi, one of my classmates, used to fail the English exam while I did well in it. ("used to do sth."句型)③ Actually, helping others is helping ourselves. (动名词作主语/表语)
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