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湖南省永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节 听音选图，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） Which invention is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What will the speakers going to eat
A． B． C．
3．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） Which of the following things belongs to Carla
A． B． C．
4．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What can't the man do
A． B． C．
5．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What does the woman want to get
A． B． C．
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Miss Green's new job
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
7．How many days will she have for her holidays every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy's country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
9．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl's sister. B．Roy's sister. C．The girl's cousin.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What kind of movies does Fred like
A．Comedies. B．Scary movies. C．Action movies.
11．What does Linda's opinion of documentaries
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How did Roger travel to China
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By bike.
13．What does Roger think of traveling by plane
A．It saves much time.
B．It's expensive.
C．It's bad for the
14．How much did Roger's journey cost environment.
A．Over $2, 000. B．Over $2, 400. C．Over $2, 500.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does Nancy think of Chemistry
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.
16．What is the most important for learning Chemistry well
A．Being interested in it.
B．Doing more practice.
C．Asking questions.
17．How often will Nancy go over the notes
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What is Mike especially good at
A．Math B．English C．Music
19．What did Mike use to be like
A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
20．Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago
A．In his room.
B．In the library.
C．In the sports hall.
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
There are many classic (经典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce three of them.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of them in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures ( 人物 ), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu.
Weiqi Weiqi, called"qi"in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the upper class (上流社会).
21．What is the highest form of Chinese painting
A．Mountains and water.
B．Figures.
C．Flowers and birds.
22．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ____.
A．Weiqi B．Chinese painting C．Chinese handwriting
23．What do we know about Weiqi
A．It has a history of less than 3000 years.
B．It is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
C．It was popular among the middle class in Korea.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 1 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte ( 茅台味拿铁 ). "I wonder how my father's favorite Chinese strong drink would taste with my favorite coffee, " Wu told China Daily (中国日报).
Moutai-flavored latte craze shows a team-up business pattern (团队经营
模式) in China. The team-up between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5. 42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. "This creative team-up lets Moutai make its brand（品牌) younger, "Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with China Daily. "Through team-up, brands can make the market bigger, and bring more new things to buyers", added Li.
In 2023, China's team-up market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong team-up may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. "The secret to making a team-up successful is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the people excited, "said Li.
24．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show
A．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular.
B．Many people are interested in Luckin Coffee.
C．Moutai is the most popular drink in China.
25．What can we know from Li Honghui's words
A．All brands should team up with each other.
B．Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee.
C．Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee.
26．The underlined word"undesirable"in paragraph 4 means____.
A．great B．lucky C．unwanted
27．According to Li, what is the most important for a successful team-up
A．Rich buyers.
B．Good products.
C．Getting people excited.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more, " said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. "We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou. "
At 8 p. m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou and Zhejiang.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer（火
炬手）. All of these meant Hangzhou's promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony. " Sha Xiaolan said. "Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations（超出预期）. "
28．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that the opening ceremony ____.
A．made full use of technologies
B．showed the spirit of teamwork
C．was designed in a traditional way
29．What did the opening ceremony end up with
A．Kongming Lanterns and Digital fireworks.
B．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
30．What does"it"refer to in Paragraph 5
A．AR.
B．The opening ceremony.
C．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
31．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．To encourage people to watch the Hangzhou Asian Games.
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker(农民工)from northwest China's Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final.
Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first-grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu's interest, his father spared some money from the family's living costs to buy him poetry collections （诗歌集）. During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. "I also wanted to leave my hometown to see the world. "he said.
After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems.
In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows around1, 000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. "I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry, "said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry.
32．What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school
A．His favorite subject was Chinese.
B．He fell in love with poems.
C．He hardly helped to do farm work.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu's father
A．He supported his son's hobby.
B．He wanted to move to big cities.
C．He also enjoyed reading poems.
34．After leaving school, Zhu ____.
A．did seven kinds of jobs
B．worked in many libraries
C．continued reading poems
35．How many poems does Zhu knows by heart
A．About 50. B．About 1000. C．About 1992.
36．Who encouraged Zhu to enter the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition
A．His wife. B．His father. C．His children.
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 语篇还原 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from 　37． 　
I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad.
　38． 　
I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 　39． 　If someone says something unkind about me, I don't mind that much because I know they're wrong.
I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!"before I leave the house. Also, when I ask a salesman where to find something in a store, he tells me that I have a beautiful smile one day in a store . These kinds of things come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
　40． 　Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.
A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "
B. Here's what some students have to say about it
C. Listening shows they care about me
D. I hope someone will care about me
E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it
五、第三部分 知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food.
In China, it's common to 41． a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side 42． the menu and choose what they'd like to eat first.
Filial piety（孝顺）also 43． an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it's good manners to pass food to the elderly first. If a dish is very 44． , we should let the elders have more of it.
There are some important things that have 45． to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should 46． do is putting our chopsticks into a bowl of rice . It's also not 47． to point our chopsticks at other people.
48． , noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks（牙签）to clean their teeth 49． they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to 50． our mouth. What's more, it's considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone.
41．A． invite B． order C． compare
42．A． think of B． look through C． look for
43．A． gives B． takes C． plays
44．A． cheap B． delicious C． common
45．A． nothing B． something C． anything
46．A． never B． often C． still
47．A． boring B． difficult C． proper
48．A． Traditionally
B． Hardly
C． Luckily
49．A． until B． after C． although
50．A． move B． open C． cover
六、第三部分 知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多
不超过 3 个单词）。
Chang An, a cartoon movie, has become 51 most popular movie for many children this summer. The movie hit（上映）cinemas 　51． 　July 8th and so far it has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office. Why was it so popular
The movie tells stories about some famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei by　52． 　 (use) Gao Shi as a main character. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie is well 　53． 　(know) for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children recited the poems excitedly and 　54． 　 (loud) whenever the poems appeared, While some find it interesting, others consider it boring.
"More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school 　55． 　(student) in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly , "one review (影评) said, adding that parents should teach their children good manners, especially when they are trying 　56． 　(let) their children learn something.
"There were even parents who recorded 　57． 　 (they) children reciting in the cinema, "another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings. And they keep them separate from those who want 　58． 　(silent) during the show.
This movie lasts for about 3 hours, so some people said that it suited older audience. 　59． 　, more people said, "It's a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture. "
七、第四部分读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
The Winning Team
Peter had the worst day of his life. As he walked home alone, he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. He couldn't stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal ①这让他很生气。His team had lost the game because of his mistakes. He let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
Peter went home without saying a word, but his feelings were written on his face.
After his father knew what had happened, he told him not to be too hard on himself. After all. winning or losing is only half of the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with others and learning from mistakes. Besides, soccer is about team effort, so teammates should support each other.
The next day, Peter said sorry to his teammates and asked them to pull together. To his surprise, they all nodded in agreement. "Yeah. "they said. "Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's
fault. ②We should think about how we can do better next time. "Peter felt lucky to be on a winning team.
60．将文中划线句子①翻译成英文。
61．将文中划线句子②翻译成中文。
62．Was Peter happy or unhappy as he walked home alone
63．Why did Peter feel worried
64．What do you think of Peter's father
八、第四部分读写结合，第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
65．（2024九上·冷水滩期末）青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报 Teens 栏目正在以"How I've Changed!" 为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与变化。
要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How l've Changed!
How time flies!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】W: When was the telephone invented
M: Oh, I think it was invented in 1876.
【分析】句意：说话者谈论的是哪项发明？根据听力原文"When was the telephone invented "可知，他们在谈论电话是什么时候发明的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇"telephone"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! The moon is so round and bright.
M:Yes, let 's enjoy the big mooncake in the beautiful moonlight.
【分析】句意：说话者们将会去吃什么？根据听力原文"let 's enjoy the big mooncake in the beautiful moonlight."可知，他们将会去享用大月饼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇"mooncake"。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! A red bag is under the tree. How nice it is!
W: It must be Carla's. She likes red best.
【分析】句意：下面哪样东西是卡拉的？根据听力原文"A red bag is under the tree.""It must be Carla's."可知，包包是卡拉的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词Carla's，掌握名词所有格的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the sign, dad. Don't drive after drinking.
M: Don't worry, I won't.
【分析】句意：这个男士不会做什么？根据听力原文"Don't drive after drinking.""Don't worry, I won't."可知，男士不会酒后开车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据回答确定正确选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary
M: Sure. Just go ahead. The bookstore is next to the bank.
【分析】句意：这位女士想要什么？根据听力原文"Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary "可知，这位女士想买字典，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"dictionary"。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, Miss Green. Here are some rules for your new job. You should arrive earlier before theclass. And you must be friendly to the students.
W: Of course. What else
M: You are allowed to have a two-day holiday every week.
W:OK. Thank you !
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论格林小姐的新工作。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目内容，理解题目要求，根据题目内容再去抓住听力原文的关键信息。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"You should arrive earlier before theclass.And you must be friendly to the students."可知，格林小姐的新工作是一名教师，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"You are allowed to have a two-day holiday every week."可知，每周有两天假期，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】W:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan, we bow. What about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea, peoplealso bow.
M: Yes. I see.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了各个国家第一次见面的礼仪。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"In Japan, we bow."可知，在Roy的国家，第一次见面需要鞠躬，故选B。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"You know, my sister married a man from Korea."可知，是这个女孩的姐姐嫁给了一个韩国男士，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Fred
M: Mmm. . . action movies. I like movies that are exciting, and l also like documentaries. I can
learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda
W:l don 't like documentaries. I think they are so boring.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论喜欢的电视节目。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"Mmm. . . action movies."可知，Fred喜欢看动作影片，故选C。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"l don 't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. "可知，Linda不喜欢纪录片，她觉得很无趣，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your trip to China, Roger
M: Pretty good. I enjoy the beautiful view along the whole train journey.
W: What You took the train to China Why didn 't you take a plane
M: It produces more air pollution than travelling by train.
W: Then how long was your train journey.
M: l spent a whole month travelling on 24 trains on the road and cost me over $2, 500.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论乘坐火车去中国旅行的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"I enjoy the beautiful view along the whole train journey."可知，Roger是乘坐火车去中国旅行的，故选B。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"It produces more air pollution than travelling by train."可知，Roger认为乘坐飞机会产生更多的空气污染，故选C。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"l spent a whole month travelling on 24 trains on the road and cost me over $2, 500."可知，旅程花费了2500美元，故选C。
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. I found chemistry so difficult. 1 think I'm going to fail it.
M: Don't say that, Nancy. The subject is useful in our life.
W: Maybe, Jason. But could you tell me how to learn it well
M:First, try to take an interest in it. That's the most important. Next, practice more and learn frommistakes.
W: Sounds hard but I will try.
M: Don't forget to to take notes in class. You can go over it after class.
W: Well, I can do that. I'll go over the notes twice a week.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论学习化学的方法和建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"Oh, no. I found chemistry so difficult."可知，Nancy认为化学很难，故选C。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"First, try to take an interest in it. That's the most important."可知，学习化学最主要是要有兴趣，故选A。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"I'll go over the notes twice a week."可知，Nancy一周复习两次笔记，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】l have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English,
historyand chemistry. On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playingping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy
boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then
took a bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time
playing computer games in his room.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是讲述了Mike现在和以前的区别。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"He does well in all his lessons, especially English."可知，Mike尤其擅长于英语，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"However, three years ago, he was a shy boy."可知，Mike以前很害羞，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room."可知，他周末大部分时间都在房间里玩电脑游戏。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了三种中国传统文化形式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water."可知，中国画的最高形式是山水。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu."可知，"王羲之的书法非常有名。在书法方面有着重要的影响作用，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Weiqi——The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games."可知，围棋被视为所有古代棋类游戏的开端，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The team-up between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffe has interested many people.t sold 5.42 milion cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept4,
the frt da it came out, China Daily reported.贵州茅台和瑞幸珈如啡的合作引起了很多人的兴趣。据《中国日报》报道，仅在9月4日上市的第一天，它就卖出了542万杯，盈利1亿元。"可知，第二段中提及的数字说明茅台味的咖啡很受欢迎。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Through team-up, brands can share what they need to make the market bigger, and bring more inventive things to buyers",aded Li."可推测出，通过他们的合作，茅台通过新咖啡吸引了更年轻的买家。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词后文语境"...and even hurt brands (甚至伤害品牌)"可知，错误的合作可能会产生不良后果，甚至伤害品牌。推测undesirable"意指"不想要的"。故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据文章最后一段句子"The secret to making a tean-up succssu s about how good the products (产品) are."可知，一个成功的团队最重要的是很好的产品。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了杭州亚运会开幕式中AR技术的运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more，" said Sha Xiaolan,director of the opening ceremony."We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design to lightng toffers people specil experience tofel Chinese culture in Hangzhou."可知，从舞台设计到灯光，AR完全融入了开幕式，开幕式充分利用了AR。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"It started with Kongming Lanternsand ended up with digital (数字的) fireworksand a digital torchbearer（火炬手）."可知，开幕式以数字烟花和数字火炬手结束。故选C。
30．代词指代题。根据文章第五段句子"You saw lttle AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 0lympicWinter Games.But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to..."可知，此处的it指代前面出现的AR。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"The operning ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skilful use of AR in history."以及全文理解可知，文章主要是讲述了杭州亚运会开幕式中新技术的运用。故选B。
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了出身农民的朱彦军参加《2023中国诗词大会》，并获得第二名的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In 1983, as a first-grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then,he has been in love with poems."可知，朱彦军在小学的时候就爱上了诗。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After noticing Zhu 's interest, his father spared some money from the family's living costs to buy himpoetry collections (诗歌集)."可知，朱彦军的父亲支持他的爱好。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling.He began to work as amigrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems."可知，离开学校后，朱彦军继续读诗。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"He knows around 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind."可知，他能背诵约1000首诗。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese PoemCompetition."可知，在妻子的鼓励下，朱决定报名参加《2023中国诗词大会》。故选A。
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何建立自信。
A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "记住："如果你认为自己能做到，你就能做到。"
B. Here's what some students have to say about it 以下是一些学生对此的看法。
C. Listening shows they care about me 倾听表明他们关心我。
D. I hope someone will care about me 我希望有人关心我。
E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it 我只在乎我已经尽了最大的努力，并且人们因此尊重我。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
37．根据前文语境"Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from "可知，前面询问自信从何而来，此处应是对于这个问题的回答。选项B"Here's what some students have to say about it 以下是一些学生对此的看法。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前文语境"When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad."可知，此处与倾听有关。选项C"Listening shows they care about me 倾听表明他们关心我。"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前文语境"I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do."可知，前面讲述不在意的，此处应讲述在意什么。选项E"I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it 我只在乎我已经尽了最大的努力，并且人们因此尊重我。"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据后文语境"Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence."可知，此处讲述的是怎样建立自信，选项A"Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "记住："如果你认为自己能做到，你就能做到。"" 符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的饮食文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：在中国，邀请朋友或生意伙伴到餐馆共进晚餐是很常见的事情。A.邀请，B.命令，C.比较。根据to have dinner together共进晚餐，可知应是邀请。故答案为：A。
42．句意：在餐桌上，我们应该让对方先看看菜单，选择自己想吃的东西。A.想起，B.查看/翻阅，C.寻找。根据 choose what they'd like to eat first.选择自己想吃的东西 ，可知应是翻看菜单后再点菜。故答案为：B。
43．句意：孝道在中国文化中也占有重要地位。A.给，B.取/花费，C.玩/起到。根据固定搭配play an important part in"占有重要地位"，可知应用动词play。故答案为：C。
44．句意：如果一道菜非常美味，我们应该让长辈多吃一点。A.便宜的，B.美味的，C.常见的。根据 we should let the elders have more of it. 我们应该让长辈多吃一点，可知应是多吃美味的食物。故答案为：B。
45．句意：有些重要的事情与筷子的使用有关。A.没有事情，B.一些事情，C.任何事情。根据下文 One of the most impolite things that we should 6 do is putting our chopsticks into a bowl of rice . 我们最不应该做的一件不礼貌的事，就是把筷子伸进饭碗里，可知是和筷子的使用有关，应用固定搭配have something to do with"与……有关"。故答案为：B。
46．句意：我们最不应该做的一件不礼貌的事，就是把筷子伸进饭碗里。A.从不/永不，B.经常，C.依然。根据习俗，可知永不可以把筷子插在饭碗里。故答案为：A。
47．句意：用筷子指着别人也是不对的。A.无聊的，B.困难的，C.准确的。根据习俗，可知筷子指着别人也是不对的。故答案为：C。
48．句意：传统上，在中国，饮食嘈杂被视为不礼貌的行为。A.传统上，B.几乎不，C.幸运的是。根据常识，可知传统上，在中国，饮食嘈杂被视为不礼貌的行为。故答案为：A。
49．句意：很多中国人喜欢在吃完饭后用牙签清洁牙齿。A.直到，B.在……之后，C.虽然。根据 And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks（牙签）to clean their teeth ，可知是吃完饭后用牙签清洁牙齿。故答案为：B。
50．句意：使用牙签清洁牙齿时，一定要记得用一只手捂住嘴巴。A.移动，B.打开，C.覆盖/捂住。根据礼仪，可知剔牙时应捂嘴。故答案为：C。
【答案】51．the；52．on；53．using；54．known；55．loudly；56．students；57．to let；58．their；59．silence
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了《长安》这部电影。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：这部电影于7月8日在影院上映，截至目前已获得超过6亿元的票房。根据空格后面的时间"July 8sth"可知，指具体某一天，用介词on表示"在"，故答案为：on。
52．句意：这部电影以高适为主角，讲述了李白、杜甫、王维等著名诗人的故事。use，使用，动词。介词by后接动名词。故答案为：using。
53．句意：与之前在中国上映的任何电影不同，这部时长168分钟的电影以48首著名诗歌的节选而闻名。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be well known for，因.…....而闻名，固定搭配"，故答案为：known。
54．句意：在电影院里，每当诗歌出现时，许多孩子就兴奋地大声朗诵诗歌。loud，大声的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词recited。loud的副词为loudly，故答案为：loudly。
55．句意：在电影院超过一半的观众是小学生，我身后的女孩朗诵得很大声。student，学生，可数名词复数。be动词是were，说明名词应用复数形式，故答案为：students。
56．句意：它补充到，父母应该教孩子有礼貌，特别是当他们试图让孩子学到一些东西的时候。let，让，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try to do sth.，试图做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：to let。
57．句意：甚至有家长录下了孩子在电影院朗诵的视频。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应用形容词物主代词their修饰名词children，故答案为：their。
58．句意：他们将他们与那些想在观影期间保持安静的人分开。silent，安静的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词后面缺少名字作宾语。silent的名词形式为"silence安静"，故答案为：silence。
59．句意：然而，更多的人说:"这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影。"根据句子逻辑关系可知，此处前后为转折，且用逗号隔开，需用用however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。
【答案】60．It made him angry.
61．我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
62．He was unhappy.
63．He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.
64．He's kind to his son. (合理即可)
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Peter因输掉比赛而懊恼，在他爸爸的引导下，重新振作起来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
60．这，it，指代前面的那件事情。让某人生气，make sb angry，固定搭配。文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用用过去式made。他，him，宾格，放于动词之后。故答案为：It made him angry。
61．We，我们，人称代词主格；should，应该，情态动词；think about，考虑，动词短语。how怎样，疑问词；we我们，人称代词；can可以，情态动词；do做，干；better更好，比较级；next time，下一次。故答案为：我们应该考虑下一次怎样做得更好。
62．根据文章第一段句子"As he walked home alone, he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders."可知，当他独自走在回家的路上时，他是不开心的。故答案为：He was unhappy。
63．根据文章第一段句子"He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team."可知，他担心教练会把他开除出队。故答案为：He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team。
64．通过分析Peter父亲在文章中的言行来评价其人物形象。首先，注意到Peter父亲在得知儿子因比赛失利而自责时，给予了理解和安慰，这表明他是一位善解人意、关心孩子的父亲。其次，他向Peter传达了关于比赛胜负的正确观念，即胜负只是比赛的一部分，更重要的是学会与人沟通和从错误中学习，这显示出他具有深刻的教育智慧和正面的人生态度。因此，可以认为Peter的父亲是一个懂得引导孩子、具有教育智慧的好父亲。 开放性试题，没有标准答案。参考答案可为：He's kind to his son。
65．【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during theseyears.
On the one hand, I was thin and short in the past, but now I'm strong and tall. And with the helpof my parents, l have learned to do some housework , such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.
On the other hand, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. l am notshy any longer and become more outgoing and confident. I didn't use to be good at learningEnglish, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read asmuch as possible. Soon Il made great progress and became interested in English.
l have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and friends, I have learnt so much! Never willl forget the valuable middle school life!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示，以" How I've Changed!"为题写一篇短文介绍如何改变的。首先，总述这些年改变很多。然后，详细介绍过去的样子以及介绍现在的样子。最后，书写结语，总结全文以及表达感受：不会忘记初中生活。根据材料内容可知短文时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：more than超过；in the past在过去；learn to do学会做某事；On the one hand一方面；On the other hand另一方面 等以及高分句型，如：I didn't use to be good at learningEnglish, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read asmuch as possible.(不定式作宾语)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省永州市冷水滩区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力技能，第一节 听音选图，听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） Which invention is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】W: When was the telephone invented
M: Oh, I think it was invented in 1876.
【分析】句意：说话者谈论的是哪项发明？根据听力原文"When was the telephone invented "可知，他们在谈论电话是什么时候发明的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇"telephone"。
2．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What will the speakers going to eat
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! The moon is so round and bright.
M:Yes, let 's enjoy the big mooncake in the beautiful moonlight.
【分析】句意：说话者们将会去吃什么？根据听力原文"let 's enjoy the big mooncake in the beautiful moonlight."可知，他们将会去享用大月饼，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇"mooncake"。
3．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） Which of the following things belongs to Carla
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问材料、材质
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! A red bag is under the tree. How nice it is!
W: It must be Carla's. She likes red best.
【分析】句意：下面哪样东西是卡拉的？根据听力原文"A red bag is under the tree.""It must be Carla's."可知，包包是卡拉的，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听关键词Carla's，掌握名词所有格的用法。
4．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What can't the man do
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look at the sign, dad. Don't drive after drinking.
M: Don't worry, I won't.
【分析】句意：这个男士不会做什么？根据听力原文"Don't drive after drinking.""Don't worry, I won't."可知，男士不会酒后开车，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据回答确定正确选项。
5．（2024九上·冷水滩期末） What does the woman want to get
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary
M: Sure. Just go ahead. The bookstore is next to the bank.
【分析】句意：这位女士想要什么？根据听力原文"Could you tell me where I can buy a dictionary "可知，这位女士想买字典，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"dictionary"。
二、第一部分 听力技能，第二节 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What's Miss Green's new job
A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A driver.
7．How many days will she have for her holidays every week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Well, Miss Green. Here are some rules for your new job. You should arrive earlier before theclass. And you must be friendly to the students.
W: Of course. What else
M: You are allowed to have a two-day holiday every week.
W:OK. Thank you !
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论格林小姐的新工作。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目内容，理解题目要求，根据题目内容再去抓住听力原文的关键信息。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"You should arrive earlier before theclass.And you must be friendly to the students."可知，格林小姐的新工作是一名教师，故选B。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"You are allowed to have a two-day holiday every week."可知，每周有两天假期，故选A。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
8．What should people do when they meet for the first time in Roy's country
A．They hug. B．They bow. C．They shake hands.
9．Who married a man from Korea
A．The girl's sister. B．Roy's sister. C．The girl's cousin.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；称谓语；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】W:What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in your country, Roy
M: In Japan, we bow. What about in Mexico
W: We usually shake hands. You know, my sister married a man from Korea. In Korea, peoplealso bow.
M: Yes. I see.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了各个国家第一次见面的礼仪。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"In Japan, we bow."可知，在Roy的国家，第一次见面需要鞠躬，故选B。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"You know, my sister married a man from Korea."可知，是这个女孩的姐姐嫁给了一个韩国男士，故选A。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
10．What kind of movies does Fred like
A．Comedies. B．Scary movies. C．Action movies.
11．What does Linda's opinion of documentaries
A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Interesting
【答案】10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Fred
M: Mmm. . . action movies. I like movies that are exciting, and l also like documentaries. I can
learn a lot from them. How about you, Linda
W:l don 't like documentaries. I think they are so boring.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论喜欢的电视节目。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"Mmm. . . action movies."可知，Fred喜欢看动作影片，故选C。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"l don 't like documentaries. I think they are so boring. "可知，Linda不喜欢纪录片，她觉得很无趣，故选B。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
12．How did Roger travel to China
A．By ship. B．By train. C．By bike.
13．What does Roger think of traveling by plane
A．It saves much time.
B．It's expensive.
C．It's bad for the
14．How much did Roger's journey cost environment.
A．Over $2, 000. B．Over $2, 400. C．Over $2, 500.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问位置/方向/距离
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your trip to China, Roger
M: Pretty good. I enjoy the beautiful view along the whole train journey.
W: What You took the train to China Why didn 't you take a plane
M: It produces more air pollution than travelling by train.
W: Then how long was your train journey.
M: l spent a whole month travelling on 24 trains on the road and cost me over $2, 500.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论乘坐火车去中国旅行的事情。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解对话内容，读懂题目要求，结合对话内容选择正确答案。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"I enjoy the beautiful view along the whole train journey."可知，Roger是乘坐火车去中国旅行的，故选B。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"It produces more air pollution than travelling by train."可知，Roger认为乘坐飞机会产生更多的空气污染，故选C。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"l spent a whole month travelling on 24 trains on the road and cost me over $2, 500."可知，旅程花费了2500美元，故选C。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
15．What does Nancy think of Chemistry
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.
16．What is the most important for learning Chemistry well
A．Being interested in it.
B．Doing more practice.
C．Asking questions.
17．How often will Nancy go over the notes
A．Once a day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
【答案】15．C
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问感受；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. I found chemistry so difficult. 1 think I'm going to fail it.
M: Don't say that, Nancy. The subject is useful in our life.
W: Maybe, Jason. But could you tell me how to learn it well
M:First, try to take an interest in it. That's the most important. Next, practice more and learn frommistakes.
W: Sounds hard but I will try.
M: Don't forget to to take notes in class. You can go over it after class.
W: Well, I can do that. I'll go over the notes twice a week.
【分析】对话大意：对话在谈论学习化学的方法和建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"Oh, no. I found chemistry so difficult."可知，Nancy认为化学很难，故选C。
16．根据听力原文中的句子"First, try to take an interest in it. That's the most important."可知，学习化学最主要是要有兴趣，故选A。
17．根据听力原文中的句子"I'll go over the notes twice a week."可知，Nancy一周复习两次笔记，故选C。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What is Mike especially good at
A．Math B．English C．Music
19．What did Mike use to be like
A．Outgoing. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
20．Where did Mike spend most of his time on weekends three years ago
A．In his room.
B．In the library.
C．In the sports hall.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】l have a good friend. His name is Mike and he is fourteen. He is outgoing and friendly. He goes to school either on foot or by bike. He does well in all his lessons, especially English,
historyand chemistry. On weekends, he spends most of his time reading books in the library or playingping-pong with his friends in the sports hall. However, three years ago, he was a shy
boy. He did badly in all his lessons. He got up at fifteen to seven in the morning and then
took a bus to school without having breakfast. On weekends he spent most of his time
playing computer games in his room.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是讲述了Mike现在和以前的区别。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
18．根据听力原文中的句子"He does well in all his lessons, especially English."可知，Mike尤其擅长于英语，故选B。
19．根据听力原文中的句子"However, three years ago, he was a shy boy."可知，Mike以前很害羞，故选C。
20．根据听力原文中的句子"On weekends he spent most of his time playing computer games in his room."可知，他周末大部分时间都在房间里玩电脑游戏。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读理解，第一节 阅读选择，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 16 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 32 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
There are many classic (经典的) cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Here we introduce three of them.
Chinese Painting Chinese painting is one of the oldest traditional painting forms in the world. Most of them in ancient China were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, figures ( 人物 ), flowers and birds. The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.
Chinese Handwriting Chinese handwriting is a special art to Asian cultures. Brush handwriting is much loved around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu.
Weiqi Weiqi, called"qi"in ancient China, is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3, 000 years. The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games. It was introduced to Korea about 2, 000 years ago and was popular among the upper class (上流社会).
21．What is the highest form of Chinese painting
A．Mountains and water.
B．Figures.
C．Flowers and birds.
22．Wang Xizhi played an important role in ____.
A．Weiqi B．Chinese painting C．Chinese handwriting
23．What do we know about Weiqi
A．It has a history of less than 3000 years.
B．It is the beginning of all ancient chess games.
C．It was popular among the middle class in Korea.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了三种中国传统文化形式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water."可知，中国画的最高形式是山水。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of kaishu."可知，"王羲之的书法非常有名。在书法方面有着重要的影响作用，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文章中的信息"Weiqi——The game can be treated as the beginning of all ancient chess games."可知，围棋被视为所有古代棋类游戏的开端，故选B。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork, Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 1 High School, wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte ( 茅台味拿铁 ). "I wonder how my father's favorite Chinese strong drink would taste with my favorite coffee, " Wu told China Daily (中国日报).
Moutai-flavored latte craze shows a team-up business pattern (团队经营
模式) in China. The team-up between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5. 42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept. 4, the first day it came out, China Daily reported.
Moutai has tried many ways in recent years to be more creative, such as by bringing out Moutai ice cream and canvas bags. "This creative team-up lets Moutai make its brand（品牌) younger, "Li Honghui, a marketing director for drinks, shared with China Daily. "Through team-up, brands can make the market bigger, and bring more new things to buyers", added Li.
In 2023, China's team-up market will grow to over 100 billion yuan and may reach 300 billion yuan by 2025, according to China Quality Daily. However, wrong team-up may have undesirable results and even hurt brands. "The secret to making a team-up successful is about how good the products are. The brands should not just pay attention to getting the people excited, "said Li.
24．What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show
A．The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular.
B．Many people are interested in Luckin Coffee.
C．Moutai is the most popular drink in China.
25．What can we know from Li Honghui's words
A．All brands should team up with each other.
B．Moutai interests younger buyers through the new coffee.
C．Moutai will get more than Luckin Coffee.
26．The underlined word"undesirable"in paragraph 4 means____.
A．great B．lucky C．unwanted
27．According to Li, what is the most important for a successful team-up
A．Rich buyers.
B．Good products.
C．Getting people excited.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．C
27．B
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了贵州茅台和瑞幸咖啡合作的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"The team-up between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffe has interested many people.t sold 5.42 milion cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept4,
the frt da it came out, China Daily reported.贵州茅台和瑞幸珈如啡的合作引起了很多人的兴趣。据《中国日报》报道，仅在9月4日上市的第一天，它就卖出了542万杯，盈利1亿元。"可知，第二段中提及的数字说明茅台味的咖啡很受欢迎。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"Through team-up, brands can share what they need to make the market bigger, and bring more inventive things to buyers",aded Li."可推测出，通过他们的合作，茅台通过新咖啡吸引了更年轻的买家。故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词后文语境"...and even hurt brands (甚至伤害品牌)"可知，错误的合作可能会产生不良后果，甚至伤害品牌。推测undesirable"意指"不想要的"。故选C。
27．细节理解题，根据文章最后一段句子"The secret to making a tean-up succssu s about how good the products (产品) are."可知，一个成功的团队最重要的是很好的产品。故选B。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history.
"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more, " said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. "We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou. "
At 8 p. m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou and Zhejiang.
The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer（火
炬手）. All of these meant Hangzhou's promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games.
"You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony. " Sha Xiaolan said. "Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations（超出预期）. "
28．From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that the opening ceremony ____.
A．made full use of technologies
B．showed the spirit of teamwork
C．was designed in a traditional way
29．What did the opening ceremony end up with
A．Kongming Lanterns and Digital fireworks.
B．Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer.
C．Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer.
30．What does"it"refer to in Paragraph 5
A．AR.
B．The opening ceremony.
C．The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
31．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain the history of the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．To show new technology used in the Hangzhou Asian Games.
C．To encourage people to watch the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．A
31．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了杭州亚运会开幕式中AR技术的运用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more，" said Sha Xiaolan,director of the opening ceremony."We've fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design to lightng toffers people specil experience tofel Chinese culture in Hangzhou."可知，从舞台设计到灯光，AR完全融入了开幕式，开幕式充分利用了AR。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"It started with Kongming Lanternsand ended up with digital (数字的) fireworksand a digital torchbearer（火炬手）."可知，开幕式以数字烟花和数字火炬手结束。故选C。
30．代词指代题。根据文章第五段句子"You saw lttle AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 0lympicWinter Games.But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to..."可知，此处的it指代前面出现的AR。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"The operning ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skilful use of AR in history."以及全文理解可知，文章主要是讲述了杭州亚运会开幕式中新技术的运用。故选B。
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读理解
Zhu Yanjun is a migrant worker(农民工)from northwest China's Gansu Province. Recently the 50-year-old took part in the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition and won second place in the final.
Zhu was born in a family of farmers. As a young boy, Zhu would help his father do farm work after finishing classes. In 1983, as a first-grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then, he has been in love with poems. After noticing Zhu's interest, his father spared some money from the family's living costs to buy him poetry collections （诗歌集）. During junior high school, some of his classmates dropped out of school and moved to other cities to look for jobs. Zhu listened to them talking about the outside world during holidays. "I also wanted to leave my hometown to see the world. "he said.
After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling. He began to work as a migrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems.
In the past years, Zhu has worked in seven cities in China. Whenever he arrives in a city, he first visits the bookstores and libraries there. Although he is busy working during the day, he spends his time at noon and in the evening reading poems. He knows around1, 000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind.
In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition. To his surprise, he made it to the final. Under his influence, his son and daughter have developed a great interest in poetry. They have been accepted by universities away from their hometown. "I hope more people will also fall in love with poetry, "said Zhu, adding that he will continue learning poetry.
32．What can we know about Zhu Yanjun when he was in primary school
A．His favorite subject was Chinese.
B．He fell in love with poems.
C．He hardly helped to do farm work.
33．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhu's father
A．He supported his son's hobby.
B．He wanted to move to big cities.
C．He also enjoyed reading poems.
34．After leaving school, Zhu ____.
A．did seven kinds of jobs
B．worked in many libraries
C．continued reading poems
35．How many poems does Zhu knows by heart
A．About 50. B．About 1000. C．About 1992.
36．Who encouraged Zhu to enter the 2023 Chinese Poem Competition
A．His wife. B．His father. C．His children.
【答案】32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
36．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了出身农民的朱彦军参加《2023中国诗词大会》，并获得第二名的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"In 1983, as a first-grader in primary school, he met poetry for the first time in a Chinese class. Since then,he has been in love with poems."可知，朱彦军在小学的时候就爱上了诗。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"After noticing Zhu 's interest, his father spared some money from the family's living costs to buy himpoetry collections (诗歌集)."可知，朱彦军的父亲支持他的爱好。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"After graduating from junior high school in 1992, Zhu stopped his schooling.He began to work as amigrant worker. But he did not stop reading poems."可知，离开学校后，朱彦军继续读诗。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"He knows around 1,000 poems by heart and the lines help him keep a calm mind."可知，他能背诵约1000首诗。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"In 2023, with the encouragement of his wife, Zhu decided to sign up for the 2023 Chinese PoemCompetition."可知，在妻子的鼓励下，朱决定报名参加《2023中国诗词大会》。故选A。
四、第二部分 阅读理解，第二节 语篇还原 （共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。
Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from 　37． 　
I'm Lucy. Self-confidence means that I can do something well. When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad.
　38． 　
I'm Jeff. Respect from my family and friends makes me feel the best. I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do. 　39． 　If someone says something unkind about me, I don't mind that much because I know they're wrong.
I'm Sue. I really feel good when my mum gives me a hug and says, "Have a nice day!"before I leave the house. Also, when I ask a salesman where to find something in a store, he tells me that I have a beautiful smile one day in a store . These kinds of things come naturally and from the heart, but they make a big difference in the way a person feels.
　40． 　Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence.
A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "
B. Here's what some students have to say about it
C. Listening shows they care about me
D. I hope someone will care about me
E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it
【答案】37．B；38．C；39．E；40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何建立自信。
A. Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "记住："如果你认为自己能做到，你就能做到。"
B. Here's what some students have to say about it 以下是一些学生对此的看法。
C. Listening shows they care about me 倾听表明他们关心我。
D. I hope someone will care about me 我希望有人关心我。
E. I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it 我只在乎我已经尽了最大的努力，并且人们因此尊重我。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
37．根据前文语境"Many people think self-confidence is the key to a happy, successful life. But where does self-confidence come from "可知，前面询问自信从何而来，此处应是对于这个问题的回答。选项B"Here's what some students have to say about it 以下是一些学生对此的看法。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前文语境"When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don't listen, I sometimes feel sad."可知，此处与倾听有关。选项C"Listening shows they care about me 倾听表明他们关心我。"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据前文语境"I don't care if I'm the best football player, or I don't get the highest grade on a test, or don't succeed at everything I do."可知，前面讲述不在意的，此处应讲述在意什么。选项E"I only care that I have tried my best and people respect me for it 我只在乎我已经尽了最大的努力，并且人们因此尊重我。"符合语境，故选E。
40．根据后文语境"Believe that no matter who you are, you can build your own self-confidence."可知，此处讲述的是怎样建立自信，选项A"Remember "You can do it if you think you can. "记住："如果你认为自己能做到，你就能做到。"" 符合语境，故选A。
五、第三部分 知识运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food.
In China, it's common to 41． a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side 42． the menu and choose what they'd like to eat first.
Filial piety（孝顺）also 43． an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it's good manners to pass food to the elderly first. If a dish is very 44． , we should let the elders have more of it.
There are some important things that have 45． to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should 46． do is putting our chopsticks into a bowl of rice . It's also not 47． to point our chopsticks at other people.
48． , noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks（牙签）to clean their teeth 49． they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to 50． our mouth. What's more, it's considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone.
41．A． invite B． order C． compare
42．A． think of B． look through C． look for
43．A． gives B． takes C． plays
44．A． cheap B． delicious C． common
45．A． nothing B． something C． anything
46．A． never B． often C． still
47．A． boring B． difficult C． proper
48．A． Traditionally
B． Hardly
C． Luckily
49．A． until B． after C． although
50．A． move B． open C． cover
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了中国的饮食文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
41．句意：在中国，邀请朋友或生意伙伴到餐馆共进晚餐是很常见的事情。A.邀请，B.命令，C.比较。根据to have dinner together共进晚餐，可知应是邀请。故答案为：A。
42．句意：在餐桌上，我们应该让对方先看看菜单，选择自己想吃的东西。A.想起，B.查看/翻阅，C.寻找。根据 choose what they'd like to eat first.选择自己想吃的东西 ，可知应是翻看菜单后再点菜。故答案为：B。
43．句意：孝道在中国文化中也占有重要地位。A.给，B.取/花费，C.玩/起到。根据固定搭配play an important part in"占有重要地位"，可知应用动词play。故答案为：C。
44．句意：如果一道菜非常美味，我们应该让长辈多吃一点。A.便宜的，B.美味的，C.常见的。根据 we should let the elders have more of it. 我们应该让长辈多吃一点，可知应是多吃美味的食物。故答案为：B。
45．句意：有些重要的事情与筷子的使用有关。A.没有事情，B.一些事情，C.任何事情。根据下文 One of the most impolite things that we should 6 do is putting our chopsticks into a bowl of rice . 我们最不应该做的一件不礼貌的事，就是把筷子伸进饭碗里，可知是和筷子的使用有关，应用固定搭配have something to do with"与……有关"。故答案为：B。
46．句意：我们最不应该做的一件不礼貌的事，就是把筷子伸进饭碗里。A.从不/永不，B.经常，C.依然。根据习俗，可知永不可以把筷子插在饭碗里。故答案为：A。
47．句意：用筷子指着别人也是不对的。A.无聊的，B.困难的，C.准确的。根据习俗，可知筷子指着别人也是不对的。故答案为：C。
48．句意：传统上，在中国，饮食嘈杂被视为不礼貌的行为。A.传统上，B.几乎不，C.幸运的是。根据常识，可知传统上，在中国，饮食嘈杂被视为不礼貌的行为。故答案为：A。
49．句意：很多中国人喜欢在吃完饭后用牙签清洁牙齿。A.直到，B.在……之后，C.虽然。根据 And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks（牙签）to clean their teeth ，可知是吃完饭后用牙签清洁牙齿。故答案为：B。
50．句意：使用牙签清洁牙齿时，一定要记得用一只手捂住嘴巴。A.移动，B.打开，C.覆盖/捂住。根据礼仪，可知剔牙时应捂嘴。故答案为：C。
六、第三部分 知识运用，第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多
不超过 3 个单词）。
Chang An, a cartoon movie, has become 51 most popular movie for many children this summer. The movie hit（上映）cinemas 　51． 　July 8th and so far it has collected more than 600 million yuan at the box office. Why was it so popular
The movie tells stories about some famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu and Wang Wei by　52． 　 (use) Gao Shi as a main character. Unlike any movie put on Chinese screens before, the 168-minute movie is well 　53． 　(know) for the excerpts (摘录) from 48 famous poems.
In the cinema, many children recited the poems excitedly and 　54． 　 (loud) whenever the poems appeared, While some find it interesting, others consider it boring.
"More than half of the audience (观众) were primary school 　55． 　(student) in the cinema, and the girl behind me was reciting really loudly , "one review (影评) said, adding that parents should teach their children good manners, especially when they are trying 　56． 　(let) their children learn something.
"There were even parents who recorded 　57． 　 (they) children reciting in the cinema, "another review said. They went on to suggest cinemas organize family-only showings. And they keep them separate from those who want 　58． 　(silent) during the show.
This movie lasts for about 3 hours, so some people said that it suited older audience. 　59． 　, more people said, "It's a wonderful movie for children to learn traditional Chinese culture. "
【答案】51．the；52．on；53．using；54．known；55．loudly；56．students；57．to let；58．their；59．silence
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了《长安》这部电影。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
51．句意：这部电影于7月8日在影院上映，截至目前已获得超过6亿元的票房。根据空格后面的时间"July 8sth"可知，指具体某一天，用介词on表示"在"，故答案为：on。
52．句意：这部电影以高适为主角，讲述了李白、杜甫、王维等著名诗人的故事。use，使用，动词。介词by后接动名词。故答案为：using。
53．句意：与之前在中国上映的任何电影不同，这部时长168分钟的电影以48首著名诗歌的节选而闻名。know，知道，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be well known for，因.…....而闻名，固定搭配"，故答案为：known。
54．句意：在电影院里，每当诗歌出现时，许多孩子就兴奋地大声朗诵诗歌。loud，大声的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是副词修饰动词recited。loud的副词为loudly，故答案为：loudly。
55．句意：在电影院超过一半的观众是小学生，我身后的女孩朗诵得很大声。student，学生，可数名词复数。be动词是were，说明名词应用复数形式，故答案为：students。
56．句意：它补充到，父母应该教孩子有礼貌，特别是当他们试图让孩子学到一些东西的时候。let，让，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try to do sth.，试图做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：to let。
57．句意：甚至有家长录下了孩子在电影院朗诵的视频。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处应用形容词物主代词their修饰名词children，故答案为：their。
58．句意：他们将他们与那些想在观影期间保持安静的人分开。silent，安静的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是动词后面缺少名字作宾语。silent的名词形式为"silence安静"，故答案为：silence。
59．句意：然而，更多的人说:"这是一部让孩子们学习中国传统文化的精彩电影。"根据句子逻辑关系可知，此处前后为转折，且用逗号隔开，需用用however"然而"，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：However。
七、第四部分读写结合，第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（2024九上·冷水滩期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
The Winning Team
Peter had the worst day of his life. As he walked home alone, he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders. He couldn't stop thinking about what happened on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal ①这让他很生气。His team had lost the game because of his mistakes. He let his whole team down. He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
Peter went home without saying a word, but his feelings were written on his face.
After his father knew what had happened, he told him not to be too hard on himself. After all. winning or losing is only half of the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with others and learning from mistakes. Besides, soccer is about team effort, so teammates should support each other.
The next day, Peter said sorry to his teammates and asked them to pull together. To his surprise, they all nodded in agreement. "Yeah. "they said. "Don't worry about it. It's never just one person's
fault. ②We should think about how we can do better next time. "Peter felt lucky to be on a winning team.
60．将文中划线句子①翻译成英文。
61．将文中划线句子②翻译成中文。
62．Was Peter happy or unhappy as he walked home alone
63．Why did Peter feel worried
64．What do you think of Peter's father
【答案】60．It made him angry.
61．我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
62．He was unhappy.
63．He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team.
64．He's kind to his son. (合理即可)
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Peter因输掉比赛而懊恼，在他爸爸的引导下，重新振作起来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
60．这，it，指代前面的那件事情。让某人生气，make sb angry，固定搭配。文章时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用用过去式made。他，him，宾格，放于动词之后。故答案为：It made him angry。
61．We，我们，人称代词主格；should，应该，情态动词；think about，考虑，动词短语。how怎样，疑问词；we我们，人称代词；can可以，情态动词；do做，干；better更好，比较级；next time，下一次。故答案为：我们应该考虑下一次怎样做得更好。
62．根据文章第一段句子"As he walked home alone, he felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders."可知，当他独自走在回家的路上时，他是不开心的。故答案为：He was unhappy。
63．根据文章第一段句子"He was worried that his coach might kick him off the team."可知，他担心教练会把他开除出队。故答案为：He was worried that his coach may kick him off the team。
64．通过分析Peter父亲在文章中的言行来评价其人物形象。首先，注意到Peter父亲在得知儿子因比赛失利而自责时，给予了理解和安慰，这表明他是一位善解人意、关心孩子的父亲。其次，他向Peter传达了关于比赛胜负的正确观念，即胜负只是比赛的一部分，更重要的是学会与人沟通和从错误中学习，这显示出他具有深刻的教育智慧和正面的人生态度。因此，可以认为Peter的父亲是一个懂得引导孩子、具有教育智慧的好父亲。 开放性试题，没有标准答案。参考答案可为：He's kind to his son。
八、第四部分读写结合，第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
65．（2024九上·冷水滩期末）青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报 Teens 栏目正在以"How I've Changed!" 为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与变化。
要求：（1）短文必须包含提示中的要点，可适当发挥； （2）80 词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How l've Changed!
How time flies!
【答案】One possible version:
How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during theseyears.
On the one hand, I was thin and short in the past, but now I'm strong and tall. And with the helpof my parents, l have learned to do some housework , such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on.
On the other hand, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. l am notshy any longer and become more outgoing and confident. I didn't use to be good at learningEnglish, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read asmuch as possible. Soon Il made great progress and became interested in English.
l have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and friends, I have learnt so much! Never willl forget the valuable middle school life!
【知识点】命题作文；材料作文；故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文和命题作文写作，要求根据所给思维导图的提示，以" How I've Changed!"为题写一篇短文介绍如何改变的。首先，总述这些年改变很多。然后，详细介绍过去的样子以及介绍现在的样子。最后，书写结语，总结全文以及表达感受：不会忘记初中生活。根据材料内容可知短文时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：more than超过；in the past在过去；learn to do学会做某事；On the one hand一方面；On the other hand另一方面 等以及高分句型，如：I didn't use to be good at learningEnglish, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words and told me to read asmuch as possible.(不定式作宾语)等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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