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侨谊教育集团2024年秋学期12月自主练习
七年级英语
一、单词辨音 仔细阅读下列单词，选出划线字母与其他选项不同的一项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. A. classmate B. many C. late D. age
2. A. you B. cloudy C. about D. outside
3. A. cook B. food C. noodle D. cool
4. A. walk B. wall C. half D. tall
5. A. year B. hear C. wear D. dear
6. A. sports B. oranges C. this D. caps
7. A. family B. fly C. of D. father
8. A. china B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach
9. A. kind B. run C. phone D. drink
10. A. which B. where C. what D. who
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
11. ---Hi, Jim! What’s that on the desk ---It’s ______ eraser and ______ eraser is mine.
A. an; an B. the; the C. the; an D. an; the
12. ---I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ______ me.
---Don’t push yourself too hard.
A. behind B. around C. without D. outside
13. ---There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge(沪苏通长江大桥) over the river.
---How amazing! Go ______ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily.
A. across B. over C. to D. through
14. Jack has many hobbies, ______ running, riding and playing badminton.
A. such as B. as C. for example D. in order to
15. ---______ have you been a member of the Youth League
---For three years.
A. How long B. When C. How often D. How far
16. ---Look, Eddie! There ______ sheep. ---Yes. I often see them eat grass in the morning.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
17. Doing morning exercises ______ good for your ______.
A. are; healthy B. is; healthy C. are; health D. is; health
18. Take sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ______ you ______ the sun.
A. protect; from B. keep; from C. provide; with D. protect; /
19. We need to buy some ______ and two ______ for supper today.
A. tomatoes; kilos of meats B. tomatoes; kiloes of meat
C. tomatoes; kilos of meat D. tomatos; kiloes of meats
20. ---I think we can arrive at Maoye Shopping Mall at 8 a.m. to catch the first bus.
---Maybe you can if you get up ______.
A. early enough B. enough early C. late enough D. enough late
21. The doctor asks him to ______ and ______ to lose weight(体重).
A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less
C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less
22. My brother plans ______ a white shirt because it goes well with ______ other colour.
A. wearing; the B. to wear; the C. wearing; any D. to wear; any
23. Don’t always ______ your dictionary too much. You can guess the meaning.
A. keep on B. hold on C. pass on D. depend on
24. Tom ______ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ______ her fifty yuan.
A. spends; spend B. pays; cost C. pays; spend D. spends; cost
25. In Smiths’ family, sixty ______ of the housework ______ done by robots.
A. percent; are B. percent; is C. percents; are D. percents; is
26. There are thirty ______ and ______ students in our school.
A. woman teachers; two thousand B. women teachers; two thousands
C. women teachers; thousands of D. woman teachers; thousand of
27. ---What ______ your aunt ______ over there ---She wants some books to read.
A. is; finding B. does; find C. is; looking for D. is; waiting for
28. ---There is ______ juice at home. Would you please get ______ for us
---Again Can’t we just save money for a rainy day
A. no; some B. some; some C. any; some D. little; any
29. To get our money’s worth, we need to think carefully about ______.
A. what to buy and how to pay
B. how to buy and when to buy
C. what to buy and how much they will cost
D. what to buy and how much will they cost
30. What is the most possible(可能的) conversation
A. ---Can I help you ---Could you give me a cup of tea
B. ---Do you have dresses in my size ---e and try.
C. ---How much are these ---Three hundred yuan in total.
D. ---Excuse me. Where is the toilet ---Just go straight.
三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Chaii Stop is a coffee shop in Preston, U.K. It has a new __31__: people will pay different prices for the same drink by how polite(礼貌的) they are when they are placing their orders. If you say “Desi Cha”, it will cost you 5. Together with the word “__32__”, and the chai will come at a price of 3. At the same time, if you add a “Hello” to the order __33__ you will only have to pay 1.90. Being polite can bring down the price of your desi chai by about __34__!
The coffee shop’s __35__ is Usman Hussain. He hopes the rule will make people always be polite __36__ his shop has the culture of “good vibes(气氛) only”. Usman got the idea years back from a post of an American cafe that had the same rule. He had saved the photo of the __37__ on his phone for two years. Last year, he decided to bring it to his shop because the idea __38__ into his shop’s culture. As soon as the rule started to work, the workers at the shop found people being much __39__.
So, has anyone really paid 5 for their desi chai yet “__40__” Usman said. “If people are not polite enough, I will read the sign with the rule for them and they will ask again more politely.”
31. A. name B. dish C. rule D. price
32. A. please B. now C. sorry D. welcome
33. A. as if B. as well C. as though D. as for
34. A. 5 B. 8 C. 1.9 D. 3
35. A. waiter B. maker C. shopper D. owner
36. A. so B. but C. if D. before
37. A. shop B. post C. idea D. coffee
38. A. fits B. comes C. turns D. gets
39. A. cleverer B. richer C. friendlier D. younger
40. A. No B. Yes C. Maybe D. Sure
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
June July August
Income （收入） 17,600 14,100 18,900
Daily needs 8,800 7,050 8,370
Special things 228 0 5,670
Saving 8,572 7,050 ___▲___
41. Which shows the expense(花销) of the family in June
42. Which number can best fill in “___▲___”
A. 7,020 B. 4,860 C. 3,780 D. 10,530
43. The Zhangs spent 5670 on ________ in August.
A. meals B. education C. holiday D. flat
B
Some people say that tea is the national beverage(饮品) of China. Most Chinese people drink it almost every day. In the United States, people also drink tea. Sweet tea is popular in southern states like Georgia and Alabama. It is made with black tea, sugar and ice. Many years ago, only rich people drank it. Black tea and sugar cost a lot of money. But now, anyone can drink it.
In the UK, people like to put milk in their tea. This gives it a very nice taste. They usually drink it in the afternoon and this is called “teatime”. They like to eat biscuits while they drink their tea. During tea time, people take a break from work and relax(放松).
44. Which of the followings is NOT included(包含) in American sweet tea
A. Black tea. B. Ice. C. Sugar. D. Milk.
45. Why could only rich people drink sweet tea many years ago
A. Because only rich people lived in southern states.
B. Because tea and sugar were very expensive then.
C. Because the tea had to come from far away.
D. Because rich people liked sugar.
46. In the UK, “tea time” is ________.
A. when people have lunch B. usually in the early morning
C. a period of time for relaxing D. a time when people can eat biscuits
47. What is the passage mainly about
A. How tea became the national drink of China. B. How American tea is different from Chinese tea.
C. How people in other countries drink tea. D. How healthy drinking tea every day can be.
C
People care a lot about food and their health. What hot words about food and health caught Chinese people’s eyes in 2023 Let’s see some hot words from the first National Nutrition Literacy Conference held on Dec. 9, 2023.
☆ Pre-made dishes
Pre-made dishes are half-finished or finished dishes. They are already cooked or prepared. But they may cause health problems. For example, some have too many additives(添加剂). So doctors tell people not to eat too many pre-made dishes.
☆ Nutritional literacy(营养素养)
It shows how well a person can learn and understand nutrition information and skills which are important for making good nutrition decisions.
☆ Dietary regimen(食养)
A plan or set of rules that show what and how much a person should eat to keep in good health
☆ Aspartame(阿斯巴甜)
It’s a sweetener widely used in food to take the place of sugar because it is low in calories(卡路里) and much cheaper than sugar .
☆ All-encompassing approach to food(大食物观)
The last one is called an all-encompassing approach to food. It means people need to have all kinds of food. Health comes first. Do you live a healthy life
48. How many hot words can we know from the passage
A. 9. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7.
49. Why don’t people have too many pre-made dishes
A. Because they are already cooked. B. Because they have too much fat.
C. Because they may make people ill. D. Because the price of them is too high.
50. What does the underlined phrase mean in Chinese
A. 增加 B. 取代 C. 检测 D. 降低
51. What is the best tittle of the passage
A. How people could live to live longer B. How people make food by themselves
C. What people should eat to keep healthy D. What people care most about food and health
D
After college, I started working in an office and began to gain weight(增加体重). I would eat sweet bread and drink coffee on my way to work. I loved to eat snacks during work. I went out for lunch every day and ate at night after work. Within two years, I gained about 34 kilograms. I was always unhappy with my body and felt uncomfortable(不舒服的).
In September 2012, I went to a work event. The host asked us to write down the 10 happiest and 10 saddest things in our lives so far that year. Couldn’t think of anything happy, but I wrote down 15 sad things. Most of them had something to do with my weight or my lack of confidence(缺乏自信). That day, I knew I had to make a change.
The next day, I started my weight-loss journey(旅途). I tried to change a small thing every day. For example, I added skim milk(脱脂牛奶) instead of sugar to my coffee. I started to make healthy lunches at home and bring them to work. Slowly, I adapted to a diet of mostly meats(肉) and vegetables.
At the same time, I started exercising daily. I would, for example, take the stairs instead of the lift(电梯). I also started working out at the gym(健身房) and at home. After three years, I finally lost more than 30 kilograms of weight.
What’s my biggest piece of advice Don’t wait to feel motivated(有动力的) in order to get started. Start today and make a small change every day. Getting healthy is a lifelong journey and a lifestyle change!
52. At the work event in 2012, the writer wrote down ________ sad things in his / her life.
A. five B. ten C. fifteen D. twenty
53. The writer started to lose weight ________.
A. while in college B. in November 2012
C. when he got his first job D. the day after the work event
54. How long does it take the writer to lose 30 kilograms of weight
A. Six months B. Twelve months C. One year D. Three years
55. What is the author’s advice on losing weight
A. Invite a trainer from the gym to help you. B. Start only when you are motivated enough.
C. Don’t look at weight loss as a lifestyle change. D. Try to change a small thing every day from now on.
E
Jeans have become a piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular You’ll get many answers. For some people, they look cool. For others jeans are just comfortable.
Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected(与……关联) with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldn’t like to wear them. It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol(象征) of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. These new trousers were not allowed(允许) in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.
As time went on, jeans became more acceptable(被接受的). American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II. Jeans had other advantages(优点) as well. They didn’t need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didn’t need to iron (熨烫) them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(褪色的) look.
56. Jeans first appeared ________.
A. in Eastern America B. in Western America C. in Middle America D. all over America
57. From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were ________.
A. film stars B. jeans makers C. young students D. farmers or workers
58. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “rebellion” in this passage
A. 奢侈 B. 活力 C. 忠诚 D. 反叛
59. Which of the followings was a possible advantage(优点) of jeans to women
A. They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.
B. They didn’t need to be washed often or ironed.
C. They had many different styles and colours.
D. They were comfortable and easy to wash.
60. What is the best title of the passage
A. Jeans---Symbol of Wealth(财富)
B. Jeans---Working Women’s Best Choice
C. Jeans---Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life
D. Jeans---Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers
五、信息匹配 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填够入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Colour is important in our lives. It can impact(影响) how we feel and what we do. Red is an exciting and active colour. Wear red when you want to be brave. ____61____ Similarly, many websites will have a red “Buy Now” button(按钮) Because red is a colour that easily catches a person’s eye.
Yellow is the colour of the sun. ____62____ People say it is a cheerful colour. Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls ____63____ Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It is good for our mind and body to wear blue or sleep in a blue room. Blue is also the colour of sadness, so a person may say “I am feeling blue” when he or she is feeling sad.
____64____ You’d better wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous(紧张). It is also the colour of purity in many cultures. Many women like to be in white on their wedding days.
Green is the colour of nature and new life. ____65____ It’s also a great colour for starting a task or turning the page in life.
Colour can do more than we think. Learning about colour helps us understand more about the world we live in.
A. Many people answer “Yes”.
B. White is another calm colour.
C. It makes us feel warm and happy.
D. It is perfect for meeting new people.
E. It can help you stand out in a crowd(人群).
F. Why do we feel so strongly about the colour red
六、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据括号中所给汉语释义，写出相应单词的适当形式。
66. Reading the newspaper is part of my ____________ (每日的) habit to stay informed.
67. What ____________ (要紧) most is that you have tried your best.
68. The shopkeeper often gives some useful ____________ (建议) to his customer.
69. Why do you like to buy ____________ (昂贵的) clothes
70. Whose ____________ (夹克衫) are these They aren’t mine.
(B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
71. The blouse doesn’t fit me ____________ (good). I need to change it for another one.
72. She didn’t like ____________ (jean) that looked too washed-out.
73. I don’t know what ____________ (wear) for his birthday party.
74. How much time does Jim spend ____________ (dress) himself every morning
75. Of all the things, what do you need ____________ (much)
答案
一、BACCC, BCCDD
二、DCAAA, BDACA, CDDBB, CCACC
三、CABDD, ABBCA
四、ABC, DBCC, BCBD, CDDD, BADBC
五、DCABE
六、daily, matters, advice, expensive, jackets; well, jeans, to wear, dressing, most

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