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山西省太原2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末模拟卷
补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
Best Friends Forever (3)
@Harry I didn’t see you at school yesterday. 1．
@Sophia I went to the hospital.
@Harry2．
My eyes are sore often. The doctor said 1 had watched the screen for too long. We should protect our eyes.
3． Too many people are nearsighted nowadays. Yeah. The number of the nearsighted is more than 600 million in China.
That’s terrible! 4． We should do eye exercises after online classes.
And it is helpful to take breaks during reading.
5． @Harry You’re welcome.
@Harry Hope you feel better soon.
A．How is your day
B．I can’t agree more.
C．What’s the matter
D．That sounds good.
E．Where did you go
F．What should we do
G．Thanks for your advice.
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Snowstorms (暴风雪), lack of oxygen (缺氧) and a freezing temperature of -20 ℃, for 14 days, Yue Kailang has 6 all these while climbing Mount Muztagata (慕士塔格峰) in Xinjiang. The 16-year-old from Beijing finally 7 the top of the mountain on July 29—at 7, 546 meters.
Yue was the youngest in the “Climate Action” climbing team. The project’s goal was to raise people’s awareness of global warming (全球变暖) 8 visiting snow mountains.
“I loved nature when I was a kid. I often climbed mountains in Beijing. In recent years, more and more news reports have talked about the environment being 9 , and I feel quite upset about it,” said Yue.
Feeling urgent (紧迫的) to do something, Yue took part in the “Climate Action” project. “Mount Muztagata is an ideal (理想的) place to observe climate change 10 there are large areas of mountain glaciers (冰川),” said Yue. “I was shocked when I saw the snow line was rising every single day—the snow melts so fast 11 it can be seen with the naked eye! There is also a river formed by the melting ice and snow. We can hear the loud rumbling (隆隆声) of the flowing (流动的) water.”
Along the way, Yue also collected snow samples (样品), which was part of the project's tasks. The samples will be given to scientists to study how air pollution and microbes (微生物) are causing the melting.
“We say ‘saving Earth’ every day, but I think 12 real action is more important than just talking,” said Yue. “I hope my story can draw more young people’s attention to the 13 problem of global warming. What I’ve experienced has shown that global warming is really not far away.”
6．A．seen B．experienced C．believed
7．A．reached B．been C．travelled
8．A．about B．on C．by
9．A．destroyed B．disturbed C．discouraged
10．A．if B．although C．because
11．A．that B．which C．when
12．A．taken B．taking C．to take
13．A．serious B．easy C．Difficult
三、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后面有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每个小题2分，共52分）
A
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet (头盔). People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but can be folded almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
14．The folding bike helmet is ________.
A．made from metal B．thick and heavy C．as strong as a traditional one
15．Now, the dream of shoes that can tie themselves comes true in ________.
A．China B．Japan C．America
16．The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.
A．improve our sleep
B．control our weight
C．control the temperature in the bedroom
17．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of ________.
A．vitamin A B．vitamin B C．vitamin C
18．You can find the passage in a ________.
A．story book B．magazine C．guide book
B
Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone, was born in Scotland in 1847. His mother, who was deaf, was a musician and painter. His father was an expert and taught deaf people how to speak. Being influenced by his parents, Bell was interested in working with the deaf throughout his life. He wanted to help deaf people and solve their difficulties.
He only attended school for five years, from the time he was ten until he was fourteen, but he never stopped learning. He read the books in his grandfather’s library and studied. Several years later, he and his brother made a speaking machine. This made Bell have more interest in human speech and how it worked.
Bell's family moved to Canada in 1870 and Bell moved to the USA in 1871. He worked hard to develop a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking through a wire. He did many experiments and succeeded at last. In 1876, he got the patent (专利权) on his invention. Thus, Bell had been the only one to produce telephones in the USA in the next 19 years. By 1917, nearly all of the United States had telephone service.
Bell continued to invent other things to improve people’s life and spent most of his money and time helping deaf people. He stuck to his dream and never gave up.
19．Where was Bell born
A．In Scotland. B．In Canada. C．In the USA.
20．Why was Bell interested in working with the deaf
A．Because his best friend was deaf.
B．Because he wanted to talk with them.
C．Because he was influenced by his parents.
21．Which is the correct order about Bell’s experiences
a. He got the patent. b. He invented the telephone.
c. He made a speaking machine. d. He studied in his grandfather’s library.
A．dbca B．dcba C．cdba
22．What kind of person can we infer (推断) about Bell
A．Intelligent and kind. B．Patient and polite. C．Intelligent and strict.
23．What does the writer want to remind us
A．Failure is the key to success. B．Teamwork is very important.
C．Dreams can be achieved by working hard.
C
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
24． Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 25．
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 26． In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 27．
The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 28． On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget.
A．because it’s not far from there.
B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.
C．Every point along the canyon’s edge (边缘) offers a different view.
D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.
E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright.
F．The Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years.
D
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Have you seen buses without drivers on the road The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. They have been put into use in Guangdong and many cities in China. The driving system (系统) is developed independently by Chinese designers (设计者) and engineers.
The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/h. The bus can go in different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. There are several electronic cameras around the bus. They help the bus to deal with complex (复杂) road conditions. Alphaba can judge (判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters before it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.
The bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. It make them feel at home during the ride.
Next time you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses
The non-driver bus is a kind of new bus 29． doesn’t have a driver in it.
The driving system Being developed by Chinese designers and engineers 30．.
The highest speed of the bus Forty kilometers an 31．.
Electronic cameras around the bus Being 32． for the bus to deal with complex (复杂的) road conditions.
The judgment (判断) of the bus Stopping when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters in 33． of it.
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban.
Information from Douban Title: Chang’an
Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing
Release date: July 8, 2023
Genre: Animation/ History
Runtime: 168 minutes
Language: Chinese
Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it. And 391,000 people gave their ratings.)
Reviews and comments:
Cealar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating!
Reviews and comments:
Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it.
To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu.
34．How long is the film Chang’an
____________________________________
35．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban
____________________________________
36．What did Chang’an help Cealar understand
____________________________________
37．What does Feng Nian think of Chang’an Why does she think so
____________________________________
38．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent
____________________________________
39．What rating do you want to give Chang’an Why
____________________________________
四、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每个小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每个小题1分，共20分）
A
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Your camera helper Short videos are a popular way of recording your life. However, making a 40． by yourself is not easy. To make sure you are in the camera, you have to move the camera from time 41． time. Now, Snapshot Shelfystand 360 can help you. It holds your phone and uses AI to follow you closely and shoot the videos for you. It’s like a friend 42． knows how to record your life perfectly.
A special pill (药片) Sleeping problems are common in our busy world. Many people use pills to help them sleep well. But they can be bad for our health. Here 43． a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any bad influence. It is called “The Chill Pill”. In fact, it is a tiny machine that can help to relax your brain and cut down your stress. 44． you hold it in your hand, you will cool down and fall asleep quickly. It’s really good for your sleep.
B
请根据语篇内容，用方柜中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
greet knock mad relax exchange behave worthy passport basic effort suggestion valuable
If you go abroad, first you are expected to bring your 45．. Second, you should make an effort to know some customs. For example, when you 46． people in Korea for the first time, you should bow. You’d better take off your shoes when you drop by someone’s home in Japan. You can’t 47． your empty bowl at dinner in China. In France you’re supposed to greet people by kissing. In the USA, you should 48． time, especially in their busy season, or your friends may get 49．.
Besides, in different countries, the table manners are different, too. Once I visited the eastern coast of the USA as an 50． student. Though the host family went out of their way to make me feel at home and the granddaughter tried her best to made me relaxed, I didn’t get used to the 51． manners there. I was born in a northern city after all. I ate lunch with my two elbows on the table. I didn’t clean off the blackboard at noon. I felt nervous because of 52． badly.
So I think a teenage student should get some 53． before going abroad. The good manners are 54． being remembered gradually.
五、书面表达
554．习近平总书记说“取之有度，用之有节”是生态文明的真谛。他曾多次强调走绿色低碳发展道路，倡导节约适度，绿色低碳的生活方式。根据以下图示，以“My low-carbon life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何过低碳生活。
要求：1. 内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯；
2. 词数不少于80，短文的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
My low-carbon life
I am living a low-carbon life now. Let me tell you how to be green.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
一、1-5 ECBFG
二、6-13 BACACABA
14-18 ：CCBAB
19-23：ACBAC
24—28：FDECB
that/which 30.independently 31.hour 32.helpful 33.front
34.It is 168 minutes.
35.156,400 people.
36.It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang'an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.
37. She thinks it's without doubt a very educational film. Because children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it./ Because her daughter recited many poems along with the characters while watching it.
38. They invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialog translation. They also visited the real historical sites to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.
39. Five stars. Because the film shows a fascinating period in Chinese history and the friendship between two great poets.
四、A.40.video 41.to 42.who/that 43.is 44.When/As/After/ If
B.45.passport 46.greet 47.knock48.value49.mad 50.exchange 51.basic 52.behaving53.suggestions
54.worth
五、
My low-carbon life
I am living a low-carbon life now, Let me tell you how to be green.
First, I ride a bike or walk to school every day. And when I go to places far away from my house, I will use public transportation like the bus or the subway. Second, I pay much attention to saving electricity and water. I have never left the lights on when I leave the room. And I often reuse water. After I finish washing clothes, I use the water to clean the floor.Third, never use plastic bags when I go shopping. Instead, I use my own cloth bags. Last but not least, 1 volunteer to plant trees with my parents every year.
Being green has become a living habit for me. I believe that we can make a difference to the environment if we take action.

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