资源简介

学考加油冲
2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试高考
冲刺篇之完形填空（教师版）
第一篇
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 1 in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.
I 4 clearly the first time I did this. The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 7 about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 8 years.
I 9 to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to figure out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
13 , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t 14 I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 15 for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
1．A．pretending B．discovering C．showing D．knowing
2．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
3．A．bring up B．make sure C．hear from D．find out
4．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine
5．A．profession B．question C．purpose D．application
6．A．signature B．address C．wish D．status
7．A．examinations B．guidance C．information D．introduction
8．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．unbelievable D．earlier
9．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
10．A．aim B．result C．improvement D．movement
11．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker
12．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame
13．A．Willingly B．Finally C．Fortunately D．Absolutely
14．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude
15．A．appreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．Apology
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者通过匿名送花给身边的人来给他们制造惊喜，也想让他们知道他们是受到关注的。送花既表达了作者对曾经帮助过他的人的感谢，也温暖了那些收到花的人。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：送花给别人，却不在卡片上签名或以任何方式表明送花人的身份，这既有趣又令人惊叹。A. pretending假装；B. discovering发现；C. showing显示，表明；D. knowing知道。根据上文“without signing the card”可推测，作者送花给别人，却不署名也不告知对方自己的身份，由此可知，不以任何方式表明送花人的身份。故选C。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. complex复杂的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. reasonable合理的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to ____3____ who might send the flowers.”可知，下文指的是这样做最有意义的部分 —— 收到花的人会想到所有关心自己的人。故选B。
3．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个行为最有意义的部分在于，当接收者试图弄清楚是谁送的花时，他们会想到所有关心他们的人。A. bring up抚养；B. make sure确保；C. hear from收到……的信；D. find out弄清楚，查明。根据上文“Sending someone flowers, without signing the card”可知，作者不会让收到花的人知道是谁送的花；再根据常理可知，收到花的人自然想要弄清楚是谁送的花，且下文“ Roy found out it was me”也是提示。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得我第一次这么做的时候。A. remember记得；B. record记录；C. plan计划；D. imagine想象。根据下文“ the first time I did”可知，作者在回忆自己第一次这样做的故事，即作者仍然记得自己第一次这样做的时候。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. profession职业；B. question问题；C. purpose目的；D. application应用，申请。根据下文“to make Roy smile”可知，作者送花给Roy的目的是为了让Roy笑。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的仅仅是为了让Roy露出笑容，但我没有在祝福卡上签名。A. signature签名；B. address地址；C. wish希望；D. status地位。根据上文“Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or ____1____ in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing.”以及下文“The ____10____ of not signing the card was beyond expectation.”可知，作者没有在祝福卡上签名。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. examinations考试；B. guidance指导；C. information信息；D. introduction介绍。根据空前“When I was new”和空后的“about my work”以及“did all that he can to help me”可知，Roy曾经给了作者许多工作上的指导。故选B。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我是新员工时，他给了我很多工作上的指导，并尽他所能帮助我度过早期的艰难岁月。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. earlier更早的。根据上文“When I was new”可知，作者刚入职的时候得到了Roy的帮助，由此可知，有了Roy的指导，作者度过了早期艰难的岁月。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我费了些劲从同事那里得知了他的生日。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. happened发生；C. hesitated犹豫；D. longed渴望。根据下文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____.”可知，作者设法知道了Roy的生日，打算给他一个惊喜。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有签名的卡片带来的结果出乎意料。A. aim目标；B. result结果；C. improvement改进；D. movement运动。根据下文“The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to find out the ____11____. He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He ____12____ his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，下文描述了作者送出了没有签名的花之后的结果。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个办公室开始议论Roy的花，因为每个人都想找出送花人。A. seller卖家；B. helper助手；C. sender发送者；D. maker制造者。根据下文“He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team.”可知，办公室的人都很好奇，都想找出送花的人。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他克服了害羞，联系了那些他很久以来一直推迟联系的人，看看是否是他们送的花。A. mentioned提到；B. realized意识到；C. hid隐藏；D. overcame克服。根据空后的“shyness”以及“made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.”可知，Roy克服了害羞，联系了很久没有联系的人。故选D。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，Roy发现是我送的。A. Willingly乐意地；B. Finally最终；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Absolutely绝对。根据上文可知，所有人包括Roy都在找送花人；再根据空后“Roy found out it was me.”可推测，Roy最终发现了是作者送的花。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上惊讶的笑容表明，他没有想到我会送他花。A. confirm证实，确认；B. notice注意到；C. expect期待，料想；D. conclude得出结论。根据上文“The surprised smile on his face”可知，Roy脸上惊讶的笑容表明他没有想到作者会送花给他。故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他还是对我的花和卡片表示了感激。A. appreciation欣赏，感激；B. enthusiasm热情；C. excuse借口；D. apology道歉。根据下文“And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.”可知，作者认为自己应该感谢Roy。由此可推测，空处指的是Roy感谢作者给自己送了花。故选A。
第二篇
It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free from the burden (负担) of 16 at least for a few days. Our school plans 17 during the autumn break. I always 18 to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips, they had always been 19 about sending me on faraway trips. They thought I was too 20 and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they 21 . However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily, she 22 to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds (边界). A few of my close friends had also got permission from their parents and we were super 23 about our trip.
I was 24 to get a window seat on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of small sand hills, green fields and long roads 25 me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the 26 , we played cards, which was super fun. I just 27 the journey would never end. 28 , before we even realized it, we had reached the station. I 29 the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train journeys.
Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more 30 because I was traveling with my friends. I am looking forward to more such train journeys.
16．A．care B．diseases C．life D．studies
17．A．trips B．meetings C．interviews D．tasks
18．A．wanted B．forgot C．decided D．chose
19．A．certain B．clear C．wrong D．worried
20．A．brave B．young C．strong D．busy
21．A．refused B．failed C．accepted D．tried
22．A．pretended B．needed C．agreed D．continued
23．A．nervous B．serious C．careful D．excited
24．A．lucky B．afraid C．proud D．sorry
25．A．attracted B．changed C．hurt D．saved
26．A．autumn B．term C．journey D．break
27．A．wished B．doubted C．explained D．guessed
28．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However
29．A．searched for B．dreamt of C．shared D．preferred
30．A．strange B．helpful C．difficult D．special
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者期待并参加学校组织的秋季旅行的经历，以及这次旅行给他带来的快乐和特别之处。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一学期考试刚刚结束，我们至少可以摆脱几天学习的负担。A. care关心；B. diseases疾病；C. life生活；D. studies学习。根据上文“Our first term exams had just ended”可知，考试结束了，所以此处指可以摆脱学习的负担。故选D项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校计划在秋季假期组织旅行。A. trips旅行；B. meetings会议；C. interviews面试；D. tasks任务。根据下文“I always 　　18　　 to go on such a trip”可知，此处指学校计划在假期组织旅行。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是想参加这样的旅行，和朋友们一起玩得开心。A. wanted想要；B. forgot忘记；C. decided决定；D. chose选择。根据下文“and have fun with my friends”可知，作者想和朋友一起参加这样的旅行。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的父母允许我参加当地的学校旅行，但他们一直担心送我去远方旅行。A. certain确定的；B. clear清楚的；C. wrong错误的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“They thought I was too 　　20　　 and careless”可知，父母担心作者。故选D项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们认为我太年轻，太粗心了。A. brave勇敢的；B. young年轻的；C. strong强壮的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“when I reached grade IX as I would be older”可知，父母认为作者太年轻且粗心。故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都试图说服他们让我去参加这些学校旅行，但他们都拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. accepted接受；D. tried尝试。根据上文“I tried to persuade them”以及转折词but可知，父母拒绝了作者的请求。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她同意送我去学校旅行。A. pretended假装；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意；D. continued继续。根据上文“However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise”可知，作者提醒了母亲之前的承诺，所以此处指母亲同意了。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的几个亲密的朋友也得到了他们父母的许可，我们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严肃的；C. careful仔细的；D. excited兴奋的。根据上文“My joy knew no bounds”以及“we were super”可知，作者和朋友们对这次旅行感到非常兴奋。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运在火车上得到了一个靠窗的座位，因为外面有很多东西可以看。A. lucky幸运的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据下文“as there was a lot to see outside”可知，作者认为得到靠窗的座位是幸运的。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小沙丘、绿野和长路的景色吸引了我，我在旅途中大部分时间都粘在窗户上。A. attracted吸引；B. changed改变；C. hurt伤害；D. saved拯救。根据下文“and I was glued to the window for most of the journey”可知，窗外的景色吸引了作者。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在剩下的旅途中，我们玩牌，这非常有趣。A. autumn秋天；B. term学期；C. journey旅行；D. break休息。根据上文“for most of the journey”以及“For the rest of the”可知，此处指剩下的旅途。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真希望这段旅程永远不会结束。A. wished希望；B. doubted怀疑；C. explained解释；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“which was super fun”可知，旅途很有趣，所以作者希望它永远不会结束。故选A项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们意识到之前，我们已经到达了车站。A. Also也；B. Instead相反；C. Besides除此之外；D. However然而。根据上文“I just 　　27　　 the journey would never end”以及“we had reached the station”可知，前后为转折关系，所以此处用however表示转折。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着坐火车回到我的家乡，因为我真的很喜欢坐火车旅行。A. searched for搜索；B. dreamt of梦想；C. shared分享；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“as I really enjoyed train journeys”可知，作者很喜欢坐火车旅行，所以此处指梦想着坐火车回家。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去过很多次，但这次更特别，因为我是和朋友们一起旅行的。A. strange奇怪的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. difficult困难的；D. special特别的。根据下文“because I was traveling with my friends”可知，这次旅行很特别。故选D项。
第三篇
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 31 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 32 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 33 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 34 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 35 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 36 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 37 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 38 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 39 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 40 . I had to come up with new study methods and 41 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 42 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 43 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 44 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 45 .
31．A．remember B．realize C．recall D．retell
32．A．understand B．teach C．write D．find
33．A．go in B．sign up C．stick up D．come in
34．A．challenging B．reminding C．reviewing D．presenting
35．A．structures B．articles C．idioms D．characters
36．A．effort B．statement C．opportunity D．proposal
37．A．relaxed B．shocked C．delighted D．stressed
38．A．chance B．result C．change D．break
39．A．mistake B．challenge C．stage D．escape
40．A．fewer B．harder C．longer D．faster
41．A．took B．finished C．memorized D．started
42．A．creative B．useful C．easy D．optional
43．A．success B．invention C．creation D．failure
44．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
45．A．difficulties B．shortcomings C．possibilities D．disasters
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就意识到我是多么的天真。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. recall回想起；D. retell复述。根据前文的“I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English.”和后文的“how naive (天真的) I was”可知，从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全是陌生的，很难理解。A. understand理解；B. teach教；C. write写；D. find发现。根据前文的“Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to”和后文“I quickly got sick of a state of being confused”可知，汉字对作者来说是陌生的，让作者困惑，因此很难理解。故选A。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了这种困惑的状态，决定报名参加大学提供的中文课。A. go in进去；B. sign up报名参加；C. stick up坚持；D. come in进来。根据后文的“for the Chinese class offered by my university”可知，作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都有中文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. challenging挑战；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing复习；D. presenting提出。根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour”和后文的“the lesson”可知，作者学完后复习功课。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. idioms习语；D. characters汉字。根据后文的“we had to memorize”可知，作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆里说中文。A. effort努力；B. statement声明；C. opportunity机会；D. proposal提议。根据后文的“to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants”可知，作者是在努力说中文。故选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能和当地人进行简单的对话时，我感到很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. shocked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed紧张的。根据后文的“when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals”可知，作者能够进行简单的对话，因此感到很高兴。故选C。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在中文考试中经常得到A时，我认为是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下，专注于其他课程了。A. chance机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. break休息。根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams”和后文的“from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes”“Due to the break”可知，作者中文学习成绩不错，认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. mistake错误；B. challenge挑战；C. stage阶段；D. escape逃脱。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n)”和后文的“Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于休息，我的整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程本身也变得更难了。A. fewer更少的；B. harder更难的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 　 9　. Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误，整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程也变得更难了。故选B。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不想出新的学习方法，重新开始。A. took带走；B. finished完成；C. memorized记住；D. started开始。根据前文的“I had to come up with new study methods and”可知，作者不得不想出新的学习方法，要重新开始。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我给自己定下了一条黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。A. creative创造性的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. optional可选择的。根据后文的“Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 　43　, rethinking, and trying again”可知，一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、重新思考和再试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、失败、重新思考和再试的过程。A. success成功；B. invention发明；C. creation创造；D. failure失败。根据前文的“it becomes an ongoing process of exploration”和后文的“rethinking, and trying again”可知，作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会。A. often经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. seldom很少。根据前文的“Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close.”可知，作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，克服困难。A. difficulties困难；B. shortcomings缺点；C. possibilities可能性；D. disasters灾难。根据前文可知，作者认为对于学习语言，一旦你意识到并接受自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，因此学习一门语言没有简单的方法。由此表明虽然作者可能永远都不能流利的说汉语，但是在学习汉语的过程中，却学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服困难。故选A。
第四篇
In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 46 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 47 response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 48 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 49 even more dramatically.
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 50 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 51 , it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house 52 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 53 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 54 .
A few minutes later, the land was 55 . Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 56 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 57 each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape.
Slim found that they were close and were 58 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 59 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the 60 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
46．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really
47．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best
48．A．used up B．found up C．put away D．took up
49．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving
50．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook
51．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
52．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent
53．A．pieces B．ashes C．dirt D．ruins
54．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable
55．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal
56．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result
57．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed
58．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited
59．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth
60．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Slim和Nicole在地震发生时的逃生经历及互相救助的过程。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，他感到自己的身体在颤抖。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Actually实际上；C. Suddenly突然；D. Really确实。根据常识及下文“he felt that his body was shaking.”可知，地震是突然发生。故选C。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Slim立刻有了最快的反应，意识到发生了地震！A. rapid快速的；B. recent最近的；C. second第二；D. best最好的。根据下文“He shouted quickly”可知，Slim对地震的第一反应是迅速的。故选A。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Nicole听到呼喊声，迅速拿起急救箱跑进了厕所。A. used up用完；B. found up找到；C. put away收起；D. took up拿起。根据下文“the first aid box”可知，Nicole拿起了急救箱。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子摇晃得更加剧烈了。A. shaking摇晃；B. burning燃烧；C. falling掉落；D. moving移动。根据上文“there was an earthquake”可知，地震时房屋会摇晃。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Slim在厨房外拿起一把厨房刀具和两片面包。A. tool工具；B. knife刀子；C. fork叉子；D. cook厨师。根据下文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife.”可知，Slim在厨房外拿起一把刀具。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然间天黑了下来，伴随着一声爆炸。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Besides此外。根据上文“Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole”及下文“it got dark suddenly with an explosion”可知，句子前后为转折关系。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：房子倒塌下来，许多东西从上面掉下来。A. lay躺下；B. kept保持；C. crashed倒塌；D. bent弯曲。根据下文“many things fell from above”可知，房子倒塌了。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nicole很快就被废墟埋住了。A. pieces碎片；B. ashes灰烬；C. dirt泥土；D. ruins废墟。根据上文“The house ___7___ down and many things fell from above.”可知，地震后房子倒塌，一切被掩埋在废墟中。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她试图站起来，但这是不可能的。A. senseless无意识的；B. impossible不可能的；C. impractical不实用的；D. invaluable非常宝贵的。根据上文“Nicole was quickly buried in ___53___. She felt breathing very difficult.”可知，Nicole被埋在废墟中，想站起来是不可能的。故选B。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，地面安静下来。A. silent安静的；B. usual平常的；C. flat平坦的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Nicole heard the sound of short breath”可知，地面恢复了宁静。故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向他呼喊，但没有回应！A. hope希望；B. sign标志；C. response回应；D. result结果。根据下文“He probably fainted.”可知，Nicole没有得到回复。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个人互相鼓励，互相安抚。A. touched感动；B. held持有；C. called呼叫；D. calmed使镇定。根据上文“Two people encouraged”及下文“They knew that there must be a way to escape.”可知，两个人互相鼓励让对方镇静下来。故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Slim发现他们之间很近，但是被倒下的石头和一些粉末隔开了。A. separated分开；B. wrapped包裹；C. fastened固定；D. limited限制。根据下文“by the fallen stones and some powder”可知，两人被障碍物隔开。故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到手指上传来的疼痛。A. cold冷；B. pain痛；C. water水；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“He started to dig with the kitchen knife”可知，他的手指感觉疼痛。故选B。
60．考查形容词（动词）词义辨析。句意：Slim摸到了Nicole的一只手，然后挖她身体周围的石头。A. sticking粘的；B. dealing处理；C. spreading传播；D. surrounding周围的。根据下文“Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.”可知，Slim清除了Nicole身体周围的石头。故选D。
第五篇
I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break.
I was 61 the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his 62 to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that 63 was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime.
On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce 64 to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.”
That night, 65 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his 66 . I woke hourly, each time 67 the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 68 . Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t 69 it.
Feeling 70 , I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the 71 and go to the airline’s office. My efforts 72 . All the while Tom was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be 73
Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could 74 study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was 75
61．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．surprised
62．A．experiences B．savings C．tools D．relations
63．A．travelling B．learning C．driving D．training
64．A．broke down B．put forward C．left out D．pulled away
65．A．while B．though C．unless D．until
66．A．mask B．own C．side D．mind
67．A．touching B．rocking C．checking D．repairing
68．A．wrong B．wild C．grey D．black
69．A．control B．afford C．finish D．make
70．A．secure B．easy C．anxious D．confident
71．A．supermarket B．airport C．homeland D．car
72．A．arose B．continued C．failed D．survived
73．A．worthless B．terrible C．foolish D．deep
74．A．never B．still C．just D．already
75．A．in disbelief B．at risk C．at peace D．in advance
61．D 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子独自一人出国旅行，作者作为妈妈从焦虑到平和的整个心路历程。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次告诉我和我的丈夫布鲁斯，他想用他的一些积蓄周游中国时，我很惊讶。A. angry生气的；B. thankful感激的；C. sad悲伤的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his ____62____ to go around China.”可知，孩子告诉爸爸妈妈要一个人出去旅游时，应该是感到惊讶。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. experiences经历；B. savings积蓄；C. tools工具；D. relations关系。根据下文“one of the best ways to spend his money”可知，此处表示用他自己的钱，即积蓄。故选B
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是花钱最好的方式之一，这些回忆将会持续一生。A. travelling旅行；B. learning学习；C. driving驾驶；D. training训练。根据上文“go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world.”可知，儿子要去中国旅行，探索世界，所以这里作者和丈夫在告诉儿子旅行的意义。故选A。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和布鲁斯离开去机场之前，我喊道：“注意安全，到了就发短信。”A. broke down分解；B. put forward提出；C. left out遗漏；D. pulled away (车辆) 开始驶离。根据上文“On the morning of Tom’s departure”以及下文“to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.””可知，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去机场。故选D。
65．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. while当……时候；B. though尽管；C. unless除非；D. until直到。根据“he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean”可知，是作者儿子坐飞机的时候。故选A。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他在太平洋上空飞行时，我突然意识到汤姆真的是一个人。A. mask面罩；B. own自己；C. side方面；D. mind思想。根据下文“Doubting my decision to let him go alone”可知，汤姆独自去旅行了。固定搭配on one’s own意为“独立地，独自地”。故选B。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每隔一小时醒来一次，每次都看一看时钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。A. touching触摸；B. rocking摇晃；C. checking查看；D. repairing修理。根据下文“counting the hours before he landed the following morning”可知，作者每次醒来都会查看时钟。故选C。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑自己让他一个人去的决定，我祈祷着，想着所有可能出错的事情。A. wrong错误的；B. wild狂热的；C. grey灰色的；D. black黑色的。根据上文“I woke hourly, each time ____67____ the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone”可知，作者非常担心儿子，想着儿子会在哪里出错。go wrong意为“出错，出问题”。故选A。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二条说他的一个包没送到。A. control控制；B. afford买得起；C. finish完成；D. make使，让。根据下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag”可知，有一个行李没有到达，make it意为“成功做到，按时抵达”。故选D。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很焦虑，疯狂地试图找到那个包。A. secure安全的；B. easy容易的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. confident有信心的。根据下文“I madly attempted to track down the bag”可知，作者当时很着急，很焦虑。故选C。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我劝他回到机场，去航空公司的办公室。A. supermarket超市；B. airport机场；C. homeland家乡；D. car小汽车。根据下文“go to the airline’s office”可知，是回机场办公室，所以是返回机场。故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。A. arose出现；B. continued继续；C. failed失败；D. survived存活。根据上文“All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.”及下文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost luggage”可知，我寻找行李的努力失败了。故选C。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们再也没有谈论丢失的包，但我知道他会弄明白的，而且人生的教训将是深刻的。A. worthless无价值的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. deep深刻的。根据上文“After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out”可知，作者认为儿子能够弄明白的道理是人生的教训将是深刻的。故选D。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以为除了欧洲，我再也不能出国留学了。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. just刚刚；D. already已经。根据下文“However, I could definitely do it here”可知，前后为转折关系，所以是儿子本以为不能出国留学了。故选A。
75．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也安心了。A. in disbelief怀疑地；B. at risk有危险；C. at peace处于平静的状态；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could ____74____ study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,””可知，儿子给妈妈发来照片和积极的话语，作者不再焦虑，内心应是平静的，安心的状态。故选C。
第六篇
One morning, a house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was sent to a nearby hospital.
Later, the boy’s mother was told that the boy’s 76 were seriously hurt and he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t 77 and determined to live a normal life. 78 , his thin legs were just almost lifeless.
After he left the hospital, his mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didn’t 79 obviously. Yet his will to 80 was as firm (坚定) as ever.
One day, his mother 81 him out into the yard. Instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he 82 himself from it and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He 83 this every day until he wore a 84 beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Finally, through his determination, he did stand up. He began to walk to school, then ran to school, and even ran for the joy of running. Later this 85 young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
76．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs
77．A．get up B．pick up C．give up D．turn up
78．A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
79．A．pay B．work C．continue D．matter
80．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance
81．A．drove B．pulled C．led D．wheeled
82．A．threw B．turned C．raised D．supported
83．A．changed B．selected C．practised D．explored
84．A．path B．jacket C．smile D．seat-belt
85．A．talented B．hard-working C．determined D．intelligent
76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．B 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．A 85．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩在遭遇火灾后双腿严重受伤，但凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力，最终重新站起来并创造了世界最快一英里的跑步纪录的故事。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，男孩的母亲被告知男孩的腿严重受伤，他不太可能再走路了。A. hands手；B. arms胳膊；C. feet脚；D. legs腿。根据“he was unlikely to walk.”可知，是腿部严重受伤。故选D。
77．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这个男孩并没有放弃，他决心要过上正常的生活。A. get up起床；B. pick up捡起；C. give up放弃；D. turn up出现。根据“determined to live a normal life.”可知，这个男孩并没有放弃自己。故选C。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他那双纤细的腿几乎毫无生气。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“his thin legs were just almost lifeless”可知，他的腿几乎毫无生气，这是不幸的事。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他出院后，他的母亲每天都给他的小腿按摩，但效果并不明显。A. pay支付；B. work起作用；C. continue继续；D. matter重要。根据“is mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day”和“but”可知，腿部按摩的效果并不明显。故选B。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他行走的意志却一如既往地坚定。A. run跑；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. dance跳舞。根据上文“he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t 　　　　 and determined to live a normal life.”可知，他想要像正常人一样走路。故选B。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的母亲用轮椅把他推到院子里。A. drove驾驶；B. pulled拉；C. led带领；D. wheeled用轮椅推。根据“Instead of sitting in the wheelchair,”可知，母亲用轮椅将他推到院子里。故选D。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有坐在轮椅上，而是从轮椅上摔下来，拖着腿在草地上爬行。A. threw扔；B. turned转动；C. raised举起；D. supported支持。根据“Instead of sitting in the wheelchair”和“pulled himself across the grass”可知，上文提到他没有坐在轮椅上，下文提到他拖着自己穿过草地，由此可知，此处是指他从轮椅上把自己扔出来,也就是从轮椅上摔下来。故选A。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都这样练习，直到在栅栏旁边走出了一条小路。A. changed改变；B. selected挑选；C. practised练习；D. explored探索。根据上文“he 　　　　 himself from it and pulled himself across the grass”可知，上文提到他从轮椅上摔下来，拖着自己穿过草地，由此可知，此处是指他每天都在练习这个动作。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. path小路；B. jacket夹克；C. smile微笑；D. seat-belt安全带。根据上文“With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He 　　　　 this every day”可知，每天的练习让他在篱笆旁走出了一条小路。故选A。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，这位意志坚定的年轻人——格伦·坎宁安博士，跑出了世界上最快的英里成绩！A. talented有天赋的；B. hard-working勤奋的；C. determined有决心的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“Yet his will to 　　　　 was as firm (坚定) as ever.”可知，他是一个有决心的人。故选C。
第六篇
It was early winter several years ago. I took out my old winter 86 from my wardrobe (衣柜) for another year’s use. It remained in good 87 although it looked dirty. I didn’t really 88 a new one but I wanted one and casually (随意地) mentioned it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she 89 me with a brand-new coat.
I put the old one back in my 90 . Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something 91 me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there, keeping no one 92 during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop. I 93 it off and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a shirt walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new 94 of my old coat. With a smile, I went home.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and 95 , too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 96 a while.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “ 97 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. ” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 98 and giving of ourselves. Love brings us 99 . The more we 100 , the more we have.
86．A．jacket B．sweater C．hat D．coat
87．A．shape B．size C．order D．position
88．A．like B．need C．make D．change
89．A．pleased B．left C．inspired D．surprised
90．A．locker B．wardrobe C．closet D．drawer
91．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．troubled D．challenged
92．A．satisfied B．happy C．warm D．attractive
93．A．dropped B．took C．saw D．sent
94．A．protector B．owner C．carrier D．buyer
95．A．worn B．soft C．big D．dark
96．A．stop B．prepare C．wait D．choose
97．A．Take B．Lose C．Give D．Want
98．A．accepting B．enjoying C．understanding D．sharing
99．A．hope B．joy C．trust D．luck
100．A．ask for B．take in C．give away D．bring in
86．D 87．A 88．B 89．D 90．B 91．C 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．D 99．B 100．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过处理自己的旧外套，体会到了分享与爱的力量。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从衣柜里拿出我的旧冬外套，准备再穿一年。A. jacket夹克衫；B. sweater毛衣；C. hat帽子；D. coat外套，大衣。由后文“Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something 　　　　 me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，作者从衣柜里拿出的是一件外套（coat）。故选D。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然它看起来有点脏，但状态还不错。A. shape形状，状况；B. size尺寸；C. order顺序；D. position位置。由后文“It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，虽然外套看起来很脏，但是状况还不错。in good shape为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我其实并不需要一件新的大衣，但我就是想要一件，于是就随口跟女儿提了一下。A. like喜欢；B. need需要；C. make制作；D. change改变。由后文“but I wanted one”可知，作者其实并不需要一件新的外套，只是想要。故选B。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她给了我一个惊喜，送给我一件全新的大衣。A. pleased使高兴；B. left离开；C. inspired鼓舞；D. surprised使惊讶。由“a brand-new coat”可知，女儿给作者买了一件全新的外套，这让作者很惊讶。故选D。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把旧的那件放回了衣柜里。A. locker储物柜；B. wardrobe衣柜；C. closet壁橱；D. drawer抽屉。由前文“I took out my old winter 　　　　 from my wardrobe”可知，作者是从衣柜里拿出外套的，所以此处指把旧外套放回了衣柜里。故选B。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每天当我打开衣柜时，总有些事情让我感到困扰。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. troubled使烦恼；D. challenged挑战。由后文“It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there”可知，外套还好好的，却只能放在衣柜里，这让作者感到困扰。故选C。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里，我那件还不错的旧外套只能闲置在那里，不能让任何人感到温暖，这似乎很遗憾。A. satisfied满意的；B. happy快乐的；C. warm温暖的；D. attractive吸引人的。由“during the cold days”可知，此处指外套不能让任何人感到温暖。keep sb. warm为固定短语，意为“使某人保暖”。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出门去。A. dropped放下；B. took拿走；C. saw看见；D. sent发送。由前文“After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop.”可知，作者把外套拿到了慈善商店，所以此处指把它放下。drop off为固定短语，意为“放下”。故选A。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住想，他会不会是我那件旧外套的新主人呢？A. protector保护者；B. owner主人；C. carrier运输者；D. buyer买家。由前文“I took the coat to a charity shop.”可知，作者把外套拿到了慈善商店，所以此处指外套的新主人。故选B。
95．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它也变得有点脏和破旧了。A. worn穿旧的；B. soft柔软的；C. big大的；D. dark黑暗的。由前文“It is getting a little dirty”可知，此处指外套变得有点旧了。worn out为固定短语，意为“用坏的，穿旧的”。故选A。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在想我是不是应该尽快买一件新的，但我想我还是会等一段时间。A. stop停止；B. prepare准备；C. wait等待；D. choose选择。由前文“I wonder if I should buy a new one soon”可知，作者在考虑是否要买新外套，但是此处表示作者想等一等。wait a while为固定短语，意为“等一会儿”。故选C。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ralph Waldo Emerson曾经说过：“想要是永远无法满足的巨人，他身上的‘拥有’这件外套永远都不够大。”A. Take拿走；B. Lose失去；C. Give给予；D. Want想要。由后文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants ”可知，此处引用Ralph Waldo Emerson的话，表示“想要是永远无法满足的”。故选D。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许处理我们的需求最好的方式就是分享我们自己，以及付出我们自己。A. accepting接受；B. enjoying享受；C. understanding理解；D. sharing分享。由后文“The more we 　　　　, the more we have.”可知，此处指分享我们自己以及付出我们自己。故选D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱给我们带来快乐。A. hope希望；B. joy快乐；C. trust信任；D. luck幸运。由前文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 　　　　 and giving of ourselves.”可知，分享和付出能带来爱，而爱能让我们快乐。故选B。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们给予得越多，我们拥有的就越多。A. ask for要求；B. take in吸收；C. give away赠送；D. bring in引进。由前文“Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 　　　　 and giving of ourselves.”可知，此处指我们给予得越多，拥有的就越多。故选C。
第七篇
In 2017, Kayleigh, a woman with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), took an interest in running thanks to her mom, Sandy, who loves to run a lot. Kayleigh tried running with Sandy and 101 fell in love with it. “Running makes me happy,” Kayleigh happily 102 .
The pair then took their passion (热情) for running to the next level and signed up to 103 in local and national races. On Feb. 20, 2022, Kayleigh finished her first full marathon in Austin, her hometown. The state of Texas made that day “Kayleigh Day” to 104 her achievement. Then, she set a higher 105 : to run the New York Marathon on November 5, 2023.
Even if her legs 106 , Kayleigh was determined to complete the race. “Kayleigh didn’t 107 ,” Sandy said, “She finished the race!” Sandy is proud of her daughter’s 108 . When Kayleigh reached the end, the 109 in New York cheered for her. She was the first woman with Down syndrome to complete that marathon. “I danced with joy at the finish line 110 ,” Kayleigh said.
Sandy wants people to see that everyone can do 111 things. “ Kayleigh and I show that you can 112 the sky,” she said.
Now, Kayleigh wants to run half marathons in every state. Her strong 113 to keep going shows that everyone can have big goals, no matter what 114 they face. Kayleigh’s story is like a bright star, leading us to 115 ourselves and our dreams.
101．A．quickly B．carefully C．formally D．clearly
102．A．advised B．shared C．encouraged D．accepted
103．A．compete B．compare C．concentrate D．comment
104．A．consider B．honor C．test D．improve
105．A．price B．example C．goal D．record
106．A．moved B．warmed C．sweated D．hurt
107．A．fall B．regret C．quit D．notice
108．A．sight B．identity C．proposal D．spirit
109．A．audience B．team C．family D．department
110．A．freely B．excitedly C．easily D．responsibly
111．A．attractive B．graceful C．great D．official
112．A．come along B．look at C．make out D．reach for
113．A．fitness B．determination C．championship D．statue
114．A．authorities B．competitions C．emotions D．challenges
115．A．dream of B．learn from C．believe in D．catch up with
101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．A 110．B 111．C 112．D 113．B 114．D 115．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有唐氏综合征的Kayleigh在母亲的帮助下爱上跑步，挑战自我，完成多个马拉松赛事，成为首个完成纽约马拉松的唐氏综合征女性，激励他人勇敢追梦。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kayleigh试着和Sandy一起跑步，并且很快就爱上了它。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. formally正式地；D. clearly清晰地。根据前文“Kayleigh tried running with Sandy”及后文“Running makes me happy,”可知，Kayleigh尝试和Sandy一起跑步，并且很快就爱上了这项运动。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步让我快乐，”Kayleigh高兴地分享道。A. advised建议；B. shared分享；C. encouraged鼓励；D. accepted接受。根据前文“Running makes me happy”可知，Kayleigh认为跑步让她快乐，她高兴地分享这一感受。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她们将跑步的热情提升到了一个新的高度，并报名参加当地和全国的比赛。A. compete参加比赛；B. compare比较；C. concentrate集中；D. comment评论。根据前文“signed up”及后文“in local and national races”可知，她们报名参加了各种比赛。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德克萨斯州将那天定为“Kayleigh日”，以表彰她的成就。A. consider考虑；B. honor表彰；C. test测试；D. improve提高。根据前文“Kayleigh finished her first full marathon in Austin, her hometown”可知，Kayleigh完成了她的第一个全程马拉松，因此德克萨斯州将那天定为“Kayleigh日”，以表彰她的成就。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她设定了一个更高的目标：在2023年11月5日参加纽约马拉松。A. price价格；B. example例子；C. goal目标；D. record记录。根据后文“to run the New York Marathon on November 5, 2023”可知，Kayleigh设定了一个更高的目标，即参加纽约马拉松。故选C。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使她的腿疼，Kayleigh也决心完成比赛。A. moved移动；B. warmed使变暖；C. sweated出汗；D. hurt疼。根据前文“Kayleigh, a woman with Down syndrome”及常识可知，Kayleigh跑马拉松的时候腿很疼。故选D。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Kayleigh没有放弃，”Sandy说，“她完成了比赛！”A. fall跌倒；B. regret后悔；C. quit放弃；D. notice注意。根据后文“She finished the race!”可知，Kayleigh完成了比赛，因此她没有放弃。故选C。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sandy为她女儿的精神感到骄傲。A. sight视力；B. identity身份；C. proposal提议；D. spirit精神。根据前文“Even if her legs ______ , Kayleigh was determined to complete the race.”可知，Kayleigh决心完成比赛，这体现了她的精神。故选D。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Kayleigh到达终点时，纽约的观众为她欢呼。A. audience观众；B. team团队；C. family家庭；D. department部门。结合常识及后文“in New York”可知，是纽约的观众为她欢呼。故选A。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在终点线兴奋地跳舞，”Kayleigh说。A. freely自由地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. easily容易地；D. responsibly负责地。根据前文“She was the first woman with Down syndrome to complete that marathon”可知，Kayleigh是第一个完成马拉松的唐氏综合征女性，故她在终点线兴奋地跳舞。故选B。
111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sandy希望人们看到每个人都能做伟大的事情。A. attractive吸引人的；B. graceful优雅的；C. great伟大的；D. official官方的。根据前文“She was the first woman with Down syndrome to complete that marathon”及后文“Kayleigh and I show that you can ______ the sky”可知，Sandy认为每个人都能做伟大的事情，就像她和Kayleigh一样。故选C。
112．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“Kayleigh和我证明了你能够触及天空，”她说。A. come along一起来；B. look at看；C. make out辨认出；D. reach for伸手去够，触及。根据前文“Sandy wants people to see that everyone can do ______ things”可知，Sandy认为每个人都能做伟大的事情，都可以触及天空。故选D。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续前行的坚定决心表明，无论面临什么挑战，每个人都可以有远大的目标。A. fitness健康；B. determination决心；C. championship冠军；D. statue雕像。根据前文“Kayleigh wants to run half marathons in every state”可知，Kayleigh想要在每个州都跑半程马拉松，这体现了她坚定的决心。故选B。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. authorities当局；B. competitions比赛；C. emotions情绪；D. challenges挑战。根据前文“Now, Kayleigh wants to run half marathons in every state”可知，像患有唐氏综合征的Kayleigh一样，无论面临什么挑战，每个人都可以有远大的目标。故选D。
115．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kayleigh的故事就像一颗明亮的星星，引领我们相信自己和梦想。A. dream of梦想；B. learn from向……学习；C. believe in相信；D. catch up with追上。根据前文“Her strong ______ to keep going shows that everyone can have big goals, no matter what ______ they face. Kayleigh’s story is like a bright star”可知，人们应从Kayleigh的故事中获得信心，Kayleigh的故事引领我们相信自己和梦想。故选C。
第八篇
For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a 116 when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these 117 , but she never tried to change her ways.
In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most 118 person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every 119 . It was during this time that she 120 her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would 121 share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his 122 . Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ 123 and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past.
Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to 124 . Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita’s 125 . She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were 126 when she apologized for the rude 127 . “The act of 128 is very inspiring,” Nenita said. “I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they 129 my apologies quickly.” Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the 130 of our tasks much lighter.
116．A．winner B．caretaker C．partner D．terror
117．A．comments B．praises C．promises D．gestures
118．A．interesting B．hardworking C．exciting D．precious
119．A．duty B．need C．patient D．visitor
120．A．feared B．heard C．noticed D．believed
121．A．carefully B．excitedly C．disappointingly D．skillfully
122．A．comfort B．celebration C．experience D．fortune
123．A．courage B．kindness C．spirit D．honor
124．A．make out B．keep up C．get along D．pull through
125．A．decision B．aim C．attitude D．intention
126．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．embarrassed
127．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
128．A．volunteering B．sharing C．offering D．apologizing
129．A．refused B．expected C．accepted D．avoided
130．A．burden B．impact C．purpose D．request
116．D 117．A 118．D 119．B 120．C 121．B 122．A 123．B 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．B 128．D 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了一位名叫Nenita Angeles的护士长如何在孩子出生后改变对同事的态度，并从中学会了感恩和改变风格的故事。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当涉及到她的员工时，她被认为是一个可怕的人。A. winner获胜者；成功者；B. caretaker看护者；C. partner伙伴；同伙；D. terror可怕的人；恐怖。根据空前“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及空后“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知Nenita Angeles对工作要求极高、对员工要求严格的苛刻态度，让员工感到极大的压力，terror此处为抽象名词具体化，指的是可怕的人，故选D项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nenita总是意识到这些评论，但她从来没有试图改变自己的方式。A. comments评论；意见；B. praises表扬；称赞；C. promises承诺；D. gestures姿势；表示。根据前文“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工).”可知此处指的是员工们对于她的看法，故选A项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，他是世界上最重要的人。A. interesting有趣的；B. hardworking刻苦的；不辞辛劳的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. precious宝贵的；值得珍视的。根据空前“In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most”以及空后“person in the world”可知此处指的是儿子是Nenita最重视的人，故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他住院期间，她一直在他身边，照顾他的一切需要。A. duty职责；义务；B. need需求；需要；C. patient病人；D. visitor游客。根据空前“Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every”可知此处指的是在儿子住院期间Nenita负责照料儿子的一切需要，故选B项。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这段时间里，她注意到儿子对护士的特殊感情。A. feared感到害怕；畏惧；B. heard听到；C. noticed注意到；D. believed相信。根据空后“her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would ________ share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ________ .”可知儿子经常与她分享和护士之间的一些事情，所以通过这些分享她注意到了儿子对于护士的情感，故选C项。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. carefully仔细地；小心地；B. excitedly激动地；C. disappointingly令人失望地；D. skillfully巧妙地；精巧地。根据空后“share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his _______ . Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ _______ and care,”以及上文“her son’s special affection for the nurses.”可知儿子在同她分享护士的故事时是非常激动的，故选B项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，她的儿子都会兴奋地和她分享护士们如何不知疲倦地工作以确保他的舒适。A. comfort舒服；舒适；B. celebration庆祝；C. experience经历；经验；D. fortune幸运；运气；财富。根据空前“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his”可知此处指的是护士不厌其烦地照顾儿子的目的是为了让儿子更舒服，故选A项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：听着儿子每天讲述的护士们的善良和照顾，Nenita渐渐地开始反思自己过去的行为。A. courage勇气；B. kindness好心；善良；C. spirit精神；勇气；灵魂；D. honor尊敬；荣誉。根据上文“how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his ________”以及空后“and care”可知此处指的是护士们在护理儿子时所表现出来的善良，故选B项。
124．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸地是，Nenita的儿子没能挺过来。A. make out看清；听清；分清；B. keep up保持；保养；（使）不倒下；C. get along进展；相处；D. pull through恢复健康；精神状况转好。根据空前“Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to”以及空后“Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼).”可知Nenita的儿子最终还是没有能活下来，故选D项。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士们立刻注意到了Nenita态度的变化。A. decision决定；果断；B. aim目的；目标；C. attitude态度；D. intention目的；意图。根据后文“She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were ________ when she apologized for the rude ________ .”可知Nenita 对于员工的态度发生了转变，故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. surprised感到吃惊的；B. worried担心的；担忧的；C. pleased开心的；高兴的；D. embarrassed感到尴尬的。根据空后“when she apologized for the rude ________ .”以及前文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”可知与以往对员工的苛刻态度相比，Nenita的态度发生了明显的变化，所以这让员工们很是惊讶，故选A项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每周例会上，当她为自己的无礼行为道歉时，她的团队成员都很惊讶。A. story故事；经历；B. treatment招待；对待；治疗；C. life生命；D. relationship关系。根据上文“For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses.”以及“They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these ________ , but she never tried to change her ways.”可知此处指的是Nenita对待员工的方式，故选B项。
128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“道歉的行为非常鼓舞人心，”Nenita说。A. volunteering自愿效劳；B. sharing分享；C. offering提供；D. apologizing道歉。根据前文“During their weekly meeting, her team members were ________ when she apologized for the rude _______ .”可知此处指的是Nenita的道歉行为让员工们非常受鼓舞，故选D项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这些人，因为他们很快就接受了我的道歉。A. refused拒绝；B. expected期盼；C. accepted接受；D. avoided避免。根据空前“I am so grateful that I have these people because they”以及空后 “my apologies quickly.”可知此处指的是员工们接受了Nenitade的道歉，故选C项。
130．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩应该成为我们日常生活的一部分，因为这些与我们共存的人使我们的任务负担减轻了很多。A. burden负担；B. impact影响；C. purpose目的；D. request要求；请求。根据空前的“these people who coexist with us make the”以及空后“of our tasks much lighter.”可知与我们共存的人让我们的任务负担减轻了很多，故选A项。
第九篇
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite place to 131 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 132 to ask for directions (方向) or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 133 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 134 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 135 . After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home, I discovered how 136 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 137 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 138 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels (点燃) my 139 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 140 , and every family keeps a recipe (食谱) passed from one generation to another. Families 141 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 142 . These meals are always 143 by laughter and joy. Whatever 144 life in Italy might have, the problems are 145 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
131．A．study B．apply C．settle D．visit
132．A．struggled B．planned C．refused D．happened
133．A．hang B．string C．mix D．match
134．A．improved B．accepted C．praised D．admired
135．A．barrier B．course C．area D．test
136．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．well-informed D．warm-hearted
137．A．allow B．remind C．ignore D．order
138．A．topics B．promises C．duties D．acts
139．A．dream B．success C．growth D．appetite
140．A．dish B．sculpture C．symbol D．story
141．A．cheer B．gather C．leave D．wait
142．A．go all out B．look forward to C．make up for D．come up with
143．A．observed B．respected C．accompanied D．represented
144．A．meanings B．disadvantages C．surprises D．opportunities
145．A．forgotten B．created C．understood D．memorised
131．C 132．A 133．B 134．C 135．A 136．D 137．B 138．D 139．D 140．A 141．B 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者十年前决定在欧洲买房时选择了意大利作为永久居住地的原因，以及作者在意大利感受到的当地人的友善、热情和对美食文化的热爱。
131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当要选择我最喜欢定居的地方时，意大利显然更胜一筹。A. study学习；B. apply申请；C. settle定居；D. visit参观。根据后文“After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home”可知，此处指作者选择最喜欢定居的地方，故选C项。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我吃力地问路或在餐馆点菜。A. struggled挣扎，努力；B. planned计划；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据上文“During my first visit to Italy”可知，作者第一次到意大利，由此推知，在沟通方面很费力，故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我试着把一句意大利语拼凑在一起时，当地人就会对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. hang悬挂；B. string串联，拼凑；C. mix混合；D. match匹配。根据后文“a sentence of Italian together”可知，此处指作者努力拼凑一句意大利语，故选B项。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每当我试着把一句意大利语拼凑在一起时，当地人就会对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A. improved提高；B. accepted接受；C. praised称赞；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“That encouragement”可知，当地人会对作者的语言技能表示称赞，故选C项。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A. barrier障碍；B. course课程；C. area区域；D. test测试。根据上文“But every time I tried to ________ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ________ my language skills.”可知，作者不会说意大利语，努力拼凑意大利语时，当地人鼓励他，所以这种鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍，故选A项。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我把意大利作为我的永久住所后，我发现意大利人是多么热心肠。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. well-informed消息灵通的；D. warm-hearted热心肠的。根据后文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese”可知，邻居会给作者带新鲜的奶酪，所以意大利人是热心肠的，故选D项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜制作的奶酪，当下雨的时候，他们会来到我的门前提醒我关上我车里的窗户。A. allow允许；B. remind提醒；C. ignore忽视；D. order命令。根据后文“me to close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知，邻居们会提醒作者下雨的时候关上汽车窗户，故选B项。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家感觉像家一样。A. topics话题；B. promises承诺；C. duties职责；D. acts行为，举动。根据上文“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese”可知，邻居们的这些行为让作者感到温暖，故选D项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的道路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能比意大利更能激发我的食欲了。A. dream梦想；B. success成功；C. growth成长；D. appetite食欲。根据上文“As a foodie”可知，作者是一个美食家，所以意大利的美食更能激发作者的食欲，故选D项。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保留着代代相传的食谱。A. dish菜肴；B. sculpture雕塑；C. symbol象征；D. story故事。根据上文“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食家，作者深深喜爱意大利的美食，由此介绍每个小镇都有自己的传统菜肴，故选A项。
141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口，家人都会聚在一起吃大餐。A. cheer欢呼；B. gather聚集；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。根据后文“for big meals on Sundays, birthdays”可知，星期天、生日时，家人们会聚在一起吃大餐，故选B项。
142．考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口，家人都会聚在一起吃大餐。A. go all out全力以赴；B. look forward to期待；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据前文“ wha学考加油冲
2025年普通高中学业水平合格性考试高考
冲刺篇之完形填空（学生版）
第一篇
I have used this idea a few times. Sending someone flowers, without signing the card or 1 in any way who they are from, is interesting and amazing. The most 2 part of this act is that the receivers will think about all the people who care about them when they try to 3 who might send the flowers.
I 4 clearly the first time I did this. The 5 was just to make Roy smile, but I did not add my 6 on the blessing card. He had a warm heart though he was not good at talking. When I was new, he gave me lots of 7 about my work and did all that he can to help me through my 8 years.
I 9 to get his birthday from colleagues with some efforts. I just wanted him to know he was thought about. The 10 of not signing the card was beyond expectation.
The whole office started to talk about Roy’s flowers as everyone tried to figure out the 11 . He himself also joined the ranks of the searching team. He 12 his shyness and made contacts he had been putting off for a long time to see if they had sent the flowers.
13 , Roy found out it was me. The surprised smile on his face showed that he didn’t 14 I would send him flowers. But he still expressed his 15 for my flowers and card. And I said it’s I that should thank him for his help, which brought smiles to both of our faces.
1．A．pretending B．discovering C．showing D．knowing
2．A．complex B．meaningful C．reasonable D．confusing
3．A．bring up B．make sure C．hear from D．find out
4．A．remember B．record C．plan D．imagine
5．A．profession B．question C．purpose D．application
6．A．signature B．address C．wish D．status
7．A．examinations B．guidance C．information D．introduction
8．A．inspiring B．wonderful C．unbelievable D．earlier
9．A．managed B．happened C．hesitated D．longed
10．A．aim B．result C．improvement D．movement
11．A．seller B．helper C．sender D．maker
12．A．mentioned B．realized C．hid D．overcame
13．A．Willingly B．Finally C．Fortunately D．Absolutely
14．A．confirm B．notice C．expect D．conclude
15．A．appreciation B．enthusiasm C．excuse D．apology
第二篇
It was the month of September and the autumn break was about to begin in a few weeks’ time. Our first term exams had just ended and we were free from the burden (负担) of 16 at least for a few days. Our school plans 17 during the autumn break. I always 18 to go on such a trip and have fun with my friends.
While my parents allowed me to go on local school trips, they had always been 19 about sending me on faraway trips. They thought I was too 20 and careless. I tried to persuade them each year to let me go on these school trips but they 21 . However, after a lot of persuading, my mother promised that she would send me when I reached grade IX as I would be older. So, last year I reminded her of her promise. Luckily, she 22 to send me on my school trip. My joy knew no bounds (边界). A few of my close friends had also got permission from their parents and we were super 23 about our trip.
I was 24 to get a window seat on the train as there was a lot to see outside. The view of small sand hills, green fields and long roads 25 me and I was glued to the window for most of the journey. For the rest of the 26 , we played cards, which was super fun. I just 27 the journey would never end. 28 , before we even realized it, we had reached the station. I 29 the train journey back to my home town as I really enjoyed train journeys.
Train journeys have always interested me. I have gone on quite a few of them but this one was more 30 because I was traveling with my friends. I am looking forward to more such train journeys.
16．A．care B．diseases C．life D．studies
17．A．trips B．meetings C．interviews D．tasks
18．A．wanted B．forgot C．decided D．chose
19．A．certain B．clear C．wrong D．worried
20．A．brave B．young C．strong D．busy
21．A．refused B．failed C．accepted D．tried
22．A．pretended B．needed C．agreed D．continued
23．A．nervous B．serious C．careful D．excited
24．A．lucky B．afraid C．proud D．sorry
25．A．attracted B．changed C．hurt D．saved
26．A．autumn B．term C．journey D．break
27．A．wished B．doubted C．explained D．guessed
28．A．Also B．Instead C．Besides D．However
29．A．searched for B．dreamt of C．shared D．preferred
30．A．strange B．helpful C．difficult D．special
第三篇
I never planned on learning Chinese. Even when I found out I was going to Hongkong, I thought that I would be able to get by with English. However, it didn’t take long for me to 31 how naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are totally foreign and hard to 32 . I quickly got sick of a state of being confused and decided to 33 for the Chinese class offered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hour 34 the lesson. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each other on the 35 we had to memorize. More importantly, I made a conscious 36 to speak in Chinese in stores and restaurants. I was 37 when I was able to maintain a simple conversation with the locals.
When I regularly achieved A’s on my Chinese exams, I thought it was time to take a 38 from studying Chinese every day and focus on my other classes. Unluckily, this turned out to be a(n) 39 . Due to the break, my whole study habits were suffering and the other lessons themselves were getting 40 . I had to come up with new study methods and 41 over.
With finals drawing near, I have set my golden rule: there isn’t a(n) 42 way to learn a new language. Once you realize and accept that you are a beginner, it becomes an ongoing process of exploration, 43 , rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it out smoothly now Not even close. And I may 44 be. But I learned how to be honest with myself and push through 45 .
31．A．remember B．realize C．recall D．retell
32．A．understand B．teach C．write D．find
33．A．go in B．sign up C．stick up D．come in
34．A．challenging B．reminding C．reviewing D．presenting
35．A．structures B．articles C．idioms D．characters
36．A．effort B．statement C．opportunity D．proposal
37．A．relaxed B．shocked C．delighted D．stressed
38．A．chance B．result C．change D．break
39．A．mistake B．challenge C．stage D．escape
40．A．fewer B．harder C．longer D．faster
41．A．took B．finished C．memorized D．started
42．A．creative B．useful C．easy D．optional
43．A．success B．invention C．creation D．failure
44．A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
45．A．difficulties B．shortcomings C．possibilities D．disasters
第四篇
In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 46 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 47 response that there was an earthquake! He shouted quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet!” Nicole heard the shouting, 48 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 49 even more dramatically.
Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 50 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 51 , it got dark suddenly with an explosion. The house 52 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 53 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 54 .
A few minutes later, the land was 55 . Nicole heard the sound of short breath and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 56 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 57 each other. They knew that there must be a way to escape.
Slim found that they were close and were 58 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 59 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the 60 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a steady breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.
46．A．Unfortunately B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Really
47．A．rapid B．recent C．second D．best
48．A．used up B．found up C．put away D．took up
49．A．shaking B．burning C．falling D．moving
50．A．tool B．knife C．fork D．cook
51．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides
52．A．lay B．kept C．crashed D．bent
53．A．pieces B．ashes C．dirt D．ruins
54．A．senseless B．impossible C．impractical D．invaluable
55．A．silent B．usual C．flat D．normal
56．A．hope B．sign C．response D．result
57．A．touched B．held C．called D．calmed
58．A．separated B．wrapped C．fastened D．limited
59．A．cold B．pain C．water D．warmth
60．A．sticking B．dealing C．spreading D．surrounding
第五篇
I wasn’t prepared for the way I felt when my 17-year-old son, Tom, left for Asia during his winter break.
I was 61 the moment he first told my husband Bruce and me that he wanted to use some of his 62 to go around China. We were happy about his exploring the world. We told him that 63 was one of the best ways to spend his money and that the memories would last a lifetime.
On the morning of Tom’s departure (出发), he squeezed a few more things into his bags. Before he and Bruce 64 to the airport, I shouted, “Be safe, and text when you arrive.”
That night, 65 he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Tom was really on his 66 . I woke hourly, each time 67 the clock and counting the hours before he landed the following morning. Doubting my decision to let him go alone, I prayed and thought about all the things that could go 68 . Then I heard from him. The first text said he had arrived. The second said one of his bags didn’t 69 it.
Feeling 70 , I madly attempted to track down the bag. And I persuaded him to go back to the 71 and go to the airline’s office. My efforts 72 . All the while Tom was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was no more talk about the lost bag, but I knew he would figure it out, and that the life lesson would be 73
Several days into the trip, Tom sent me a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could 74 study abroad anywhere but Europe. However, I could definitely do it here,” his note read. And I was 75
61．A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．surprised
62．A．experiences B．savings C．tools D．relations
63．A．travelling B．learning C．driving D．training
64．A．broke down B．put forward C．left out D．pulled away
65．A．while B．though C．unless D．until
66．A．mask B．own C．side D．mind
67．A．touching B．rocking C．checking D．repairing
68．A．wrong B．wild C．grey D．black
69．A．control B．afford C．finish D．make
70．A．secure B．easy C．anxious D．confident
71．A．supermarket B．airport C．homeland D．car
72．A．arose B．continued C．failed D．survived
73．A．worthless B．terrible C．foolish D．deep
74．A．never B．still C．just D．already
75．A．in disbelief B．at risk C．at peace D．in advance
第六篇
One morning, a house was found burning. The neighbors arrived and dragged a little boy out of the house. He was sent to a nearby hospital.
Later, the boy’s mother was told that the boy’s 76 were seriously hurt and he was unlikely to walk. However, the boy didn’t 77 and determined to live a normal life. 78 , his thin legs were just almost lifeless.
After he left the hospital, his mother massaged (按摩) his little legs every day but it didn’t 79 obviously. Yet his will to 80 was as firm (坚定) as ever.
One day, his mother 81 him out into the yard. Instead of sitting in the wheelchair, he 82 himself from it and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him. With great effort, he raised himself up, and pulled himself along the fence (篱笆). He 83 this every day until he wore a 84 beside the fence. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs.
Finally, through his determination, he did stand up. He began to walk to school, then ran to school, and even ran for the joy of running. Later this 85 young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, ran the world’s fastest mile!
76．A．hands B．arms C．feet D．legs
77．A．get up B．pick up C．give up D．turn up
78．A．Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Surprisingly
79．A．pay B．work C．continue D．matter
80．A．run B．walk C．jump D．dance
81．A．drove B．pulled C．led D．wheeled
82．A．threw B．turned C．raised D．supported
83．A．changed B．selected C．practised D．explored
84．A．path B．jacket C．smile D．seat-belt
85．A．talented B．hard-working C．determined D．intelligent
第六篇
It was early winter several years ago. I took out my old winter 86 from my wardrobe (衣柜) for another year’s use. It remained in good 87 although it looked dirty. I didn’t really 88 a new one but I wanted one and casually (随意地) mentioned it to my daughter. A few weeks later, she 89 me with a brand-new coat.
I put the old one back in my 90 . Each day, though, when I opened my wardrobe, something 91 me. It seemed a shame that my still good, old coat should just sit there, keeping no one 92 during the cold days. After a few weeks, I took the coat to a charity shop. I 93 it off and walked out the door. As I did so, I saw a man in only a shirt walking in. I couldn’t help but wonder if he would be the new 94 of my old coat. With a smile, I went home.
My new coat is my old coat now. It is getting a little dirty and 95 , too. I wonder if I should buy a new one soon but I think I will 96 a while.
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, “ 97 is a growing giant whom the coat of Have was never large enough to cover. ” Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is by 98 and giving of ourselves. Love brings us 99 . The more we 100 , the more we have.
86．A．jacket B．sweater C．hat D．coat
87．A．shape B．size C．order D．position
88．A．like B．need C．make D．change
89．A．pleased B．left C．inspired D．surprised
90．A．locker B．wardrobe C．closet D．drawer
91．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．troubled D．challenged
92．A．satisfied B．happy C．warm D．attractive
93．A．dropped B．took C．saw D．sent
94．A．protector B．owner C．carrier D．buyer
95．A．worn B．soft C．big D．dark
96．A．stop B．prepare C．wait D．choose
97．A．Take B．Lose C．Give D．Want
98．A．accepting B．enjoying C．understanding D．sharing
99．A．hope B．joy C．trust D．luck
100．A．ask for B．take in C．give away D．bring in
第七篇
In 2017, Kayleigh, a woman with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), took an interest in running thanks to her mom, Sandy, who loves to run a lot. Kayleigh tried running with Sandy and 101 fell in love with it. “Running makes me happy,” Kayleigh happily 102 .
The pair then took their passion (热情) for running to the next level and signed up to 103 in local and national races. On Feb. 20, 2022, Kayleigh finished her first full marathon in Austin, her hometown. The state of Texas made that day “Kayleigh Day” to 104 her achievement. Then, she set a higher 105 : to run the New York Marathon on November 5, 2023.
Even if her legs 106 , Kayleigh was determined to complete the race. “Kayleigh didn’t 107 ,” Sandy said, “She finished the race!” Sandy is proud of her daughter’s 108 . When Kayleigh reached the end, the 109 in New York cheered for her. She was the first woman with Down syndrome to complete that marathon. “I danced with joy at the finish line 110 ,” Kayleigh said.
Sandy wants people to see that everyone can do 111 things. “ Kayleigh and I show that you can 112 the sky,” she said.
Now, Kayleigh wants to run half marathons in every state. Her strong 113 to keep going shows that everyone can have big goals, no matter what 114 they face. Kayleigh’s story is like a bright star, leading us to 115 ourselves and our dreams.
101．A．quickly B．carefully C．formally D．clearly
102．A．advised B．shared C．encouraged D．accepted
103．A．compete B．compare C．concentrate D．comment
104．A．consider B．honor C．test D．improve
105．A．price B．example C．goal D．record
106．A．moved B．warmed C．sweated D．hurt
107．A．fall B．regret C．quit D．notice
108．A．sight B．identity C．proposal D．spirit
109．A．audience B．team C．family D．department
110．A．freely B．excitedly C．easily D．responsibly
111．A．attractive B．graceful C．great D．official
112．A．come along B．look at C．make out D．reach for
113．A．fitness B．determination C．championship D．statue
114．A．authorities B．competitions C．emotions D．challenges
115．A．dream of B．learn from C．believe in D．catch up with
第八篇
For six years as a charge nurse, Nenita Angeles never showed any emotional weakness to her staff nurses. She was known as a 116 when it came to her staff members. They viewed her as a perfectionist and a slave driver (监工). Nenita was always aware of these 117 , but she never tried to change her ways.
In late 2008, Nenita’s youngest son, just three years old, suffered from Nephrotic Syndrome (肾病综合征) and had to stay at hospital. To her, he was the most 118 person in the world. Throughout his hospital stay, she was by his side, taking care of his every 119 . It was during this time that she 120 her son’s special affection for the nurses. Each day, her son would 121 share stories with her about how the nurses worked tirelessly to ensure his 122 . Listening to her son’s daily tales of the nurses’ 123 and care, Nenita, gradually, began to reflect on her own actions in the past.
Unfortunately, Nenita’s son was not able to 124 . Shattered (击垮) by the tragic loss, she still managed to return to work one week after the funeral (葬礼). Her staff nurses immediately noticed the change in Nenita’s 125 . She no longer shouted at them, and was calmer in her communications. During their weekly meeting, her team members were 126 when she apologized for the rude 127 . “The act of 128 is very inspiring,” Nenita said. “I cannot thank them enough for still remaining on my team despite everything. I am so grateful that I have these people because they 129 my apologies quickly.” Gratitude should be a part of our daily routine because these people who coexist with us make the 130 of our tasks much lighter.
116．A．winner B．caretaker C．partner D．terror
117．A．comments B．praises C．promises D．gestures
118．A．interesting B．hardworking C．exciting D．precious
119．A．duty B．need C．patient D．visitor
120．A．feared B．heard C．noticed D．believed
121．A．carefully B．excitedly C．disappointingly D．skillfully
122．A．comfort B．celebration C．experience D．fortune
123．A．courage B．kindness C．spirit D．honor
124．A．make out B．keep up C．get along D．pull through
125．A．decision B．aim C．attitude D．intention
126．A．surprised B．worried C．pleased D．embarrassed
127．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
128．A．volunteering B．sharing C．offering D．apologizing
129．A．refused B．expected C．accepted D．avoided
130．A．burden B．impact C．purpose D．request
第九篇
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite place to 131 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 132 to ask for directions (方向) or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 133 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 134 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 135 . After I made Italy my permanent (永久的) home, I discovered how 136 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 137 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 138 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels (点燃) my 139 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 140 , and every family keeps a recipe (食谱) passed from one generation to another. Families 141 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 142 . These meals are always 143 by laughter and joy. Whatever 144 life in Italy might have, the problems are 145 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
131．A．study B．apply C．settle D．visit
132．A．struggled B．planned C．refused D．happened
133．A．hang B．string C．mix D．match
134．A．improved B．accepted C．praised D．admired
135．A．barrier B．course C．area D．test
136．A．open-minded B．strong-willed C．well-informed D．warm-hearted
137．A．allow B．remind C．ignore D．order
138．A．topics B．promises C．duties D．acts
139．A．dream B．success C．growth D．appetite
140．A．dish B．sculpture C．symbol D．story
141．A．cheer B．gather C．leave D．wait
142．A．go all out B．look forward to C．make up for D．come up with
143．A．observed B．respected C．accompanied D．represented
144．A．meanings B．disadvantages C．surprises D．opportunities
145．A．forgotten B．created C．understood D．memorised
第十篇
My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant 146 . Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most 147 things in my life.
When we first arrived in Australia, my dad 148 a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a 149 basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my 150 for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel 151 that I am lucky enough to learn from such a master.
The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the 152 one to get right. From years of experience, I can 153 the difference between a good fried rice and a bad one just from the feel and smell, without even taking a 154 .
To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of 155 . With the stirring of ingredients in the wok, the appealing smell of wok hei (锅气) carries with it a nostalgic (怀旧的) feel, 156 around so much longer. The sense of home is what makes a dish taste 157 .
In 2017, my dad passed away. I wanted to feel closer to my dad so I 158 the restaurant I own today. Cooking is a way to 159 with my dad. It is something that we shared. It 160 all the hard work and memories that we experienced together, learning the art, mastering the skill and understanding the value of Chinese food.
146．A．foodie B．diner C．owner D．investor
147．A．worthless B．valuable C．necessary D．unexpected
148．A．sold B．founded C．occupied D．operated
149．A．regular B．commercial C．yearly D．temporary
150．A．hate B．passion C．talent D．respect
151．A．stressed B．proud C．ashamed D．positive
152．A．toughest B．most simple C．busiest D．least challenging
153．A．make B．show C．tell D．learn
154．A．risk B．sniff C．shot D．bite
155．A．achievement B．urgency C．purpose D．affection
156．A．sitting B．travelling C．hanging D．looking
157．A．special B．bitter C．erasable D．fresh
158．A．shut down B．took over C．opened up D．thought over
159．A．struggle B．partner C．connect D．compete
160．A．fulfills B．captures C．summarizes D．represents

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