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广东省深圳中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a "smile" emoji（表情符号）. Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may 1． some trouble in understanding.
"Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment'（无可奉告）or suggests a cold smile," Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, "When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all 2． . And I think they'll just keep using the emojis based on their 3． ."
A survey showed that the "smile" face Li 4． was least liked by people at work. The 5． with a hand wiping sweat（擦汗）of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of 6． have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the 7． used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji 8． a very positive attitude.
Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not 9． exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions. 10． people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.
1．A． win B． find C． cause D． take
2．A． disagreed B． discussed C． believed D． appeared
3．A． intelligence B． background
C． introduction D． understanding
4．A． referred to B． found out
C． depended on D． heard of
5．A． people B． face C． picture D． rest
6．A． them B． it C． us D． her
7．A． least B． best C． worst D． most
8．A． reports B． shows C． creates D． makes
9．A． yet B． still C． only D． always
10．A． Because B． When C． Although D． Since
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了表情符号的使用可能会造成理解差异。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：李向她的母亲霍英指出，与他人一起使用这个表情符号可能会导致一些理解上的麻烦。 win赢得； find发现； cause导致，引起； take拿走。根据Li Lian , a 32- year - old woman , recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a ' smile ' emoji .可知，表情符号的使用可能会引起麻烦。故答案为C 。
2．句意：当我把你的信息分享给我的朋友们时，他们都不同意。 disagreed不同意； discussed 讨论； believed相信； appeared出现。根据I think they'll just keep using the emojis 可知，朋友们都不认同霍英的观点。故答案为A 。
3．句意：我认为他们会根据自己的理解继续使用这些表情符号。 intelligence智慧； background背景； introduction介绍； understanding理解。根据 that using the emoji with others may…some trouble in understanding. 可知，人们使用表情符号是基于各自的理解。故答案为D 。
4．句意：一项调查显示，李所说的"微笑"脸是同事们最不喜欢的。 referred to提及； found out发现； depended on依靠； heard of听说。根据was least liked by people at work 可知，这里是李提及的不受欢迎的几个表情符号。故答案为A 。
5．句意：那张用手擦额头汗珠的脸排在第二位。 people人们； face脸； picture照片； rest休息。根据the " smile " face可知，表情符号是脸的样子。故答案为B 。
6．句意：正如人们所认为的，这两个词都有负面含义。 them它们； it它； us我们； her她。根据have negative meanings可知，这里是指代前面的两个表情，复数，用them指代，故答案为A 。
7．句意：然而，露出牙齿的微笑表情是微信上使用最多的。 least最少的； best最好的； worst最差的； most最多的。根据More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year .可知，这个表情的使用人数很多。故答案为D 。
8．句意：在他们看来，这个表情符号显示了一种非常积极的态度。 reports报道； shows展示，显示； creates创造； makes制造。根据a very positive attitude 可知这里表示这个表情显示了一种非常积极的态度。故答案为B。
9．句意：理解差异不仅仅存在于表情符号上。 yet仍然； still依然； only仅仅； always总是。根据In addition , they also appear in other phrases and expressions .可知，理解差异不仅仅存在于表情符号上，也存在于文字理解上。故答案为C 。
10．句意：虽然人们对同一个表情符号可能有不同的理解，但如果他们知道对方是有礼貌的，那就没关系了。 Because因为； When何时； Although尽管； Since自从。根据people may have different understanding toward the same emoji 和it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polit可知主句和从句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。
二、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Tea is enjoyed differently around the world, from how it's made and drunk to where it's enjoyed. According to the ways of making tea, tea is divided into white tea, black tea, green tea, etc. In Tibet, people often boil tea with salt and butter. Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses.
Tea is a part of culture and connects to history, health, education, and communication. It's often included in social activities, like the British tradition of afternoon tea. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes. Originally used as a medicine in ancient times, it is now not just a kind of drink, but also great seasonings（调味品）. Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（虾）.
Before drinking tea, remember these tips:
Drink tea while it's hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Don't drink too much strong tea.
11．According to the author, white and green tea are different because of their____.
A．ways of making B．ways of drinking
C．colors D．shapes
12．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ____according to the passage.
A．weekend activity B．nice hobby
C．special game D．communication method
13．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Tea. B．Medicine. C．Dish. D．Salt.
14． What is the best time to have tea
A．Just before meals. B．In between meals.
C．Soon after meals. D．During meals.
15．Which of the following is NOTmentioned
A．Advice for drinking tea. B．Tools for drinking tea.
C．Places to drink tea. D．Dishes made with tea.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍茶文化，茶可以作为调味品及喝茶的小提示。
【点评】考查阅读选择。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
11．细节理解题。根据 According to the ways of making tea, tea is divided into white tea, black tea, green tea, etc 可知，根据制作的方法，茶分为白茶，红茶绿茶等。所以白茶和绿茶的不同是制作方式的不同，故答案为A 。
12．细节理解题。根据 It's often included in social activities, like the British tradition of afternoon tea. 可知下午茶在英国是一种交流方式。故答案为D 。
13．代词指代题。根据 Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes. Originally used as a medicine in ancient times, it is now not just a kind of drink, but also great seasonings（调味品）.中国人也用茶来制作美味的菜肴。它最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，也是一种很好的调味料。可知这里的it代指前文提到的茶。故答案为A 。
14．细节理解题。根据The best time to drink is in between meals .可知最好饮茶的时间是两餐之间。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据Before drinking tea , remember these tips 可知，介绍了喝茶的建议；根据Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses .可知介绍了喝茶的地点；根据Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （虾）.可知茶被用来制作菜。没有提到喝茶的工具。故答案为B 。
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Imagine a fantastic fan that operates without traditional blades（扇叶）, a smart pizza box that can turn into convenient plates, and a beautiful garden growing on a wall. Let's explore these cool inventions!
A Safer Electric Fan
Over 130 years ago, the electric fan with blades was invented. Now, Dyson has created a new type of fan without blades. This fan is safer and easy to clean. It marks a huge improvement in fan technology.
An Environment-friendly Pizza Box
The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again. It reduces waste. The top half of the box divides into four plates. People don't need extra（额外的）paper plates. The bottom of the box can be folded in half and used to hold remains.
William Walsh invented the green box. His friends often ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend spilled（溢出）hot cheese on his shirt. Walsh used a piece of the box as a plate.
A Living Wall
How does your garden grow Gardens by Patrick climb the walls. They are called straight gardens. The gardens grow on buildings around the world. One of these gardens, with around 260 plant types, is growing on a hotel in London, England. What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. Water is passed through the cloth to keep them healthy.
16．The new fan ____ compared to the traditional one.
A．has larger blades B．operates at a faster speed
C．is harder to clean D．is better for your safety
17．The green pizza box can be ____ when you eat the pizza.
A．painted B．shared C．made D．reused
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The safer fan has a history of 130 years.
B．The top of the green pizza box can be folded in half.
C．One of the straight gardens is growing in the UK.
D．Using the green box will do more harm to the environment.
19．The plants in Blanc's gardens grow in ____.
A．soil B．wall C．cloth D．water
20．What is the title of the passage
A．The most popular inventions
B．Three amazing inventions
C．How to create your own inventions
D．Inventions change the world
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个有趣的发明。
【点评】考查阅读选择。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据This fan is safer and easy to clean .可知，与传统风扇相比，新风扇更安全。故答案为D 。
17．推理判断题。根据 The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again. It reduces waste.People don't need extra（额外的）paper plates. 可知，这个披萨盒子可以减少浪费，可被再次利用。故答案为D 。
18．推理判断题。根据 One of these gardens, with around 260 plant types, is growing on a hotel in London, England. 可知，英国伦敦有一个可生长的花园。故答案为C 。
19．细节理解题。根据 What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. 可知，可生长的花园长在一种布上。故答案为C 。
20．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了三个发明， 结合选项，可知 B：Three amazing inventions "三个惊人的发明"，符合本文标题，故答案为B 。
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks. However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.
The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks. Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. Sometimes, some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs（炸弹）, causing damage and hurting people.
During the last forty years, Shenzhen has developed into a huge city, and most of its population lives in urban（城市的）areas. Now, nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2,000 square kilometers. In addition, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings.
Other major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages. There, you will see plenty of "handshake" buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other. If people set off fireworks through their windows, it may cause fire. Therefore, the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized. As a result, people can enjoy a happy and safe new year.
Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then.
21．According to the local government, Shenzhen was ____ to allow fireworks.
A．unexpected B．unfortunate C．unprepared D．unbelievable
22．Why did firework makers change their products these days
A．So that their fireworks can be more powerful.
B．So that their fireworks do not cause damage.
C．To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs.
D．To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers.
23．What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4
A．People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks, streets, squares, etc.
B．You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime.
C．Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves.
D．In urban villages, buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day.
24．In 2013, how did people change their attitudes towards the rule
A．From relaxed to worried. B．From pleased to angry.
C．From unhappy to excited. D．From upset to satisfied.
25．In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article
A．History. B．Local. C．Management. D．Technology.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。知识或逻辑性的推断题不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵，要根据文章中所阐述的细节或事实，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
21．细节理解题。根据 However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. 可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故答案为C 。
22．推理判断题。根据 Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. 可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故答案为D 。
23．推理判断题。根据三四段的内容和 Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages.可知深圳几乎没有足够的公共空间，尤其是在城中村。所以可以推测A选项：如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐。故答案为A 。
24．推理判断题。根据 Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. 可知人们的态度从沮丧到满意。故答案为D。
25．文章出处题。根据 Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks. 可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在"地方报道"上看到。故答案为B 。
三、阅读理解，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.
B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way.
C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences.
D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos.
E. In our country, travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million.
F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products.
The latest way of exploring urban（城市的）China is now the City Walk. While some people travel home and abroad, others like a more relaxing time without going out of town. 　26． 　.
In the traditional way of traveling, young people often visit well-known places. However, the goal of City Walk is to enjoy local culture and lifestyle, instead of going to "must-see" spots（景点）. 　27． 　. Therefore, their explorations often include not only parks, but even local food markets.
Jack Zhang, a social media expert in Shanghai, decided to stay in the city after a disappointing Labor Day travel experience. This time, he walked around Yuyuan Road, watched the elderly playing cards, and relaxed in a coffee shop. "The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life. 　28． 　. And you can think about your personal life like you hardly do when you are busy," he said.
This way of traveling became popular in July after getting attention on social media. 　29． 　 Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips. According to Wang Yi, a college professor, " 　30． 　. It may help improve the real economy（实体经济）in the future."
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了探索中国城市的最新方式——城市漫步。
选项意思：
A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.城市步行街使旅游和购物更受欢迎。
B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way. 你可以在一路走来的美好的事物中找到幸福 。
C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. 这表明一些中国年轻人更喜欢真正的本地体验。
D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos. 他们在城市里散步，四处购物，拍照。
E. In our country, travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million. 在我国，上一个黄金周假期的游客人数是4.81亿。
F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. 从那时起，许多当地旅游团体开始提供City Walk产品。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文others like a more relaxingtime without going out of town 可知，这里应该说明更轻松的时光是什么样的，结合选项，可知 D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos. 他们在城市里散步，四处购物，拍照。 符合题意，故答案为D 。
27．根据下文Therefore , their explorations often include not only parks , but even local food markets .可知，他们的探索往往不仅包括公园，甚至包括当地的食品市场。结合选项，可知 C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. 这表明一些中国年轻人更喜欢真正的本地体验。 符合语境，故答案为C 。
28．根据上文The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life 可知，城市漫步可以让人体验到缓慢的生活，结合选项，可知 B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way. 你可以在一路走来的美好的事物中找到幸福 。 符合语境，故答案为B。
29．根据下文 Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips. 可知，北京、上海和成都等大城市的旅游团提供官方城市漫步的地图和带提示的导游。结合选项，可知 F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. 从那时起，许多当地旅游团开始提供城市漫步产品"符合语境，故答案为F 。
30．根据下文It may help improve the real economy （实体经济） in the future .可知，这可能有助于改善未来的实体经济。结合选项，可知 A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.城市步行街使旅游和购物更受欢迎。 符合语境，故答案为A 。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 下面的材料A~F分别是六则关于文化风俗或旅游的信息。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的信息。
A. In China, it is common to hold your bowl and use the chopsticks to eat rice. When taking a break, put your chopsticks beside your plate or bowl.
B. Panda is the national treasure of China. Sichuan province is the home to giant pandas.
C. The Palace Museum is the biggest ancient culture and art museum in China with over 1.8 million collections. It covers almost the entire history of ancient Chinese civilization（文明）.
D. China and Australia have opposite（相反的）seasons. When it's summer in China, it's winner in Australia. So, if you want to have a white Christmas, please come to China.
E. Planning to visit Beijing during your upcoming winter vocation We will provide you with some advice before your trip.
F. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. You can enjoy walking on the streets and take part in many interesting autumn activities.
31．Susan plans to stay with her host family in China for 2 months. She is interested in Chinese table manners.
32．Mary is an exchange student in Beijing. She wants to learn more about Chinese art and history.
33．Bob is from Australia. He would like to celebrate a white Christmas.
34．Nathan is a panda lover. Visiting the hometown of panda is one of his dreams.
35．Linda is going to visit Beijing. She is not sure when to go there.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是关于文化风俗或旅游的信息，根据五个人的情况选择对应的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Susan plans to stay with her host family in China for 2 months . She is interested in Chinese table manners .可知苏珊计划在中国的寄宿家庭住两个月。她对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣。结合选项，可知 A. In China, it is common to hold your bowl and use the chopsticks to eat rice. When taking a break, put your chopsticks beside your plate or bowl. （在中国，拿着碗，用筷子吃米饭是很常见的。休息时，把筷子放在盘子或碗旁边。）符合苏珊的需求，故答案为A 。
32．根据Mary is an exchange student in Beijing . She wants to learn more about Chinese art and history .可知玛丽是北京的一名交换生。她想学习更多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。结合选项，可知 C. The Palace Museum is the biggest ancient culture and art museum in China with over 1.8 million collections. It covers almost the entire history of ancient Chinese civilization（文明）. （故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术馆，藏品180多万件。它几乎涵盖了中国古代文明史的全部。）符合玛丽的需求，故答案为C 。
33．根据Bob is from Australia . He would like to celebrate a white Christmas .可知鲍勃来自澳大利亚。他想庆祝一个白色的圣诞节。结合选项，可知 D. China and Australia have opposite（相反的）seasons. When it's summer in China, it's winner in Australia. So, if you want to have a white Christmas, please come to China. （中国和澳大利亚队的季节是相反的。中国的夏天，是澳大利亚的冬天。所以，如果你想过一个白色的圣诞节，请来中国。）符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为D 。
34．根据Nathan is a panda lover . Visiting the hometown of panda is one of his dreams .可知内森是一位熊猫爱好者。参观熊猫的故乡是他的梦想之一。结合选项，可知 B. Panda is the national treasure of China. Sichuan province is the home to giant pandas. （熊猫是中国的国宝。四川省是大熊猫的故乡。）符合内森的需求，故答案为B 。
35．根据Linda is going to visit Beijing . She is not sure when to go there .可知琳达打算去游览北京。她不确定什么时候去那里。结合选项 ，可知 F. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. You can enjoy walking on the streets and take part in many interesting autumn activities. （秋天是游览北京的最佳时间。你可以尽情地走在街上，参加许多有趣的秋季活动。）符合琳达的需求，故答案为F 。
五、语法填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship came back to Earth safely on October 31. The three astronauts came as 　36． 　 (hero) when the return capsule（返回舱）touched down in northern China. "I am very glad 　37． 　 (return) to our motherland," said the team leader Jing Haipeng 　38． 　 (excited).
The life of an astronaut is quite different from 　39． 　 (we). The greatest challenges astronauts face are 　40． 　 loss of gravity and health problems. 　41． 　 gravity, they do not need to walk anymore. As a result, their body 　42． 　 (become) very weak unless they exercise often in space.
Compared with other activities, working in space can be more dangerous. Astronauts have 　43． 　 (little) time to escape in space than on Earth. Problems can develop very fast, 　44． 　 they need to find solutions quickly. However, it is worth 　45． 　 (try) because it improves our understanding of the universe.
【答案】36．heroes；37．to return；38．excitedly；39．ours；40．the；41．Without；42．will become；43．less；44．so；45．trying
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了宇航员面临的挑战是失重和健康问题，然而，去太空值得一试，因为它提高了我们对宇宙的理解。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：当返回舱降落在中国北部时，这三名宇航员成为了英雄。hero英雄，根据主语The three astronauts ，可知这里用名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes，故答案为heroes 。
37．句意：我很高兴回到我们的祖国。 return返回，动词。根据固定搭配be glad to do，高兴做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to return 。
38．句意：领队景海鹏激动地说。excited，形容词，令人兴奋的，根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词 said ，用副词，其副词形式为excitedly。故答案为excitedly 。
39．句意：宇航员的生活与我们的截然不同。we我们，根据句意可知这里表示表示和我们的生活截然不同，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，we对应的名词性物主代词为ours 。故答案为ours 。
40．句意：宇航员面临的最大挑战是失重和健康问题。根据句意和固定搭配 the loss of ……的损失，可知这里用定冠词the，故答案为the 。
41．句意：没有重力，他们就不需要再走路了。根据they do not need to walk anymore .和常识可知太空是失重状态，也就是没有重力，他们就不需要再走路了， without没有，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Without 。
42．句意：因此，除非他们经常在太空中锻炼，否则他们的身体将变得非常虚弱。 become变得，动词做谓语，unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，所以这里用一般将来时：will ＋动词原形。故答案为will become 。
43．句意：宇航员在太空中逃生的时间比在地球上少得多。little小的，少的，形容词。根据 than 可知这里用比较级， little的比较级是 less ，故答案为less 。
44．句意：问题可能发展得非常快，因此他们需要迅速找到解决方案。根据Problems can develop very fast,和 they need to find solutions quickly. 可知两个句子之间是因果关系，前因后果，用 so "因此"，故答案为so 。
45．句意：然而，它值得一试，因为它提高了我们对宇宙的理解。try尝试，动词，根据固定搭配 be worth doing，值得做，可知这里用动名词，故答案为trying 。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023八上·深圳期末） 近年来，深圳与香港、澳门不少学校结成"姊妹校"，通过举办各种活动共同促进青少年文化交流。上周末，来自香港姊妹学校的同学们到深圳做教育交流，你们班级学生进行了一天的接待。
现请你根据下列表格，记录这次特殊的回忆，并补全当天下午的一项活动内容、活动目的，以及你的活动感想。
时间 活动内容 活动目的
上午 在深圳博物馆举行寻宝游戏 参观关山月美术馆 了解深圳的历史 学习艺术家们的故事
午餐 制作客家豆腐 品尝当地美食
下午 …… ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥；
4. 字数80左右（不含开头给出的词数）。
参考词汇：
Shenzhen Museum（深圳博物馆） Guan Shanyue Art Museum（关山月美术馆）
Hakka Tofu（客家豆腐）
Last weekend, a group of students from Hong Kong visited Shenzhen on an educational exchange. Our class spent the whole day touring with them.
……
【答案】Last weekend, a group of students from Hongkong visited Shenzhen on an educational exchange. Our class spent the whole day touring with them.
It was a day full of happiness. At first, we had an exciting treasure hunt in the Shenzhen Museum. We also learned the history of the city there. Then, the group took a visit to the Guanshanyue Art Musuem. The teacher introduced great works to us and we were deeply moved by the artists' stories.
Making a piece of Hakka Toufu during the lunchtime was a good way to help us experience the local custom. We would never forget the delicious taste of it.
In the afternoon, we climbed up the Lianhua Mountain. It was amazing to have a birds-eye view of the whole city.
It has been a fantastic and wonderful memory. We all had great fun.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的材料，记录上周末来自香港姊妹学校的同学们到深圳做教育交流的情况。时态用一般过去时和现在完成时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容， 紧扣题目的要求 ，并适当增加细节。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文；文章承接开头，引出下文中对此次活动的介绍；然后从"活动内容、活动目的和感想"三方面入手，重点介绍此次活动；最后结语。表达对此次活动的评价。内容突出，文章结构紧凑，语句连贯，衔接自然，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语： full of ，at first，introduce to， climb up ， have fun等；句型： Making a piece of Hakka Toufu during the lunchtime was a good way to help us experience the local custom. （动名词短语做主语，动词不定式）。
1 / 1广东省深圳中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a "smile" emoji（表情符号）. Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may 1． some trouble in understanding.
"Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment'（无可奉告）or suggests a cold smile," Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, "When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all 2． . And I think they'll just keep using the emojis based on their 3． ."
A survey showed that the "smile" face Li 4． was least liked by people at work. The 5． with a hand wiping sweat（擦汗）of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of 6． have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the 7． used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji 8． a very positive attitude.
Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not 9． exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions. 10． people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.
1．A． win B． find C． cause D． take
2．A． disagreed B． discussed C． believed D． appeared
3．A． intelligence B． background
C． introduction D． understanding
4．A． referred to B． found out
C． depended on D． heard of
5．A． people B． face C． picture D． rest
6．A． them B． it C． us D． her
7．A． least B． best C． worst D． most
8．A． reports B． shows C． creates D． makes
9．A． yet B． still C． only D． always
10．A． Because B． When C． Although D． Since
二、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Tea is enjoyed differently around the world, from how it's made and drunk to where it's enjoyed. According to the ways of making tea, tea is divided into white tea, black tea, green tea, etc. In Tibet, people often boil tea with salt and butter. Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses.
Tea is a part of culture and connects to history, health, education, and communication. It's often included in social activities, like the British tradition of afternoon tea. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.
Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes. Originally used as a medicine in ancient times, it is now not just a kind of drink, but also great seasonings（调味品）. Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp（虾）.
Before drinking tea, remember these tips:
Drink tea while it's hot.
The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.
Don't drink too much strong tea.
11．According to the author, white and green tea are different because of their____.
A．ways of making B．ways of drinking
C．colors D．shapes
12．Afternoon tea in Britain is a ____according to the passage.
A．weekend activity B．nice hobby
C．special game D．communication method
13．What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．Tea. B．Medicine. C．Dish. D．Salt.
14． What is the best time to have tea
A．Just before meals. B．In between meals.
C．Soon after meals. D．During meals.
15．Which of the following is NOTmentioned
A．Advice for drinking tea. B．Tools for drinking tea.
C．Places to drink tea. D．Dishes made with tea.
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Imagine a fantastic fan that operates without traditional blades（扇叶）, a smart pizza box that can turn into convenient plates, and a beautiful garden growing on a wall. Let's explore these cool inventions!
A Safer Electric Fan
Over 130 years ago, the electric fan with blades was invented. Now, Dyson has created a new type of fan without blades. This fan is safer and easy to clean. It marks a huge improvement in fan technology.
An Environment-friendly Pizza Box
The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again. It reduces waste. The top half of the box divides into four plates. People don't need extra（额外的）paper plates. The bottom of the box can be folded in half and used to hold remains.
William Walsh invented the green box. His friends often ate pizza, but they never used plates. One day, a friend spilled（溢出）hot cheese on his shirt. Walsh used a piece of the box as a plate.
A Living Wall
How does your garden grow Gardens by Patrick climb the walls. They are called straight gardens. The gardens grow on buildings around the world. One of these gardens, with around 260 plant types, is growing on a hotel in London, England. What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. Water is passed through the cloth to keep them healthy.
16．The new fan ____ compared to the traditional one.
A．has larger blades B．operates at a faster speed
C．is harder to clean D．is better for your safety
17．The green pizza box can be ____ when you eat the pizza.
A．painted B．shared C．made D．reused
18．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The safer fan has a history of 130 years.
B．The top of the green pizza box can be folded in half.
C．One of the straight gardens is growing in the UK.
D．Using the green box will do more harm to the environment.
19．The plants in Blanc's gardens grow in ____.
A．soil B．wall C．cloth D．water
20．What is the title of the passage
A．The most popular inventions
B．Three amazing inventions
C．How to create your own inventions
D．Inventions change the world
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读理解
Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks. However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks.
The government said it was mostly because of the growing power of modern fireworks. Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. Sometimes, some of these fireworks may go off like small bombs（炸弹）, causing damage and hurting people.
During the last forty years, Shenzhen has developed into a huge city, and most of its population lives in urban（城市的）areas. Now, nearly 20 million people live in an area of just 2,000 square kilometers. In addition, there are at least 1,500 urban villages and 1,000 high-rise buildings.
Other major cities, like Beijing and Shanghai, allow people to set off fireworks at special areas during the Spring Festival this year. Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages. There, you will see plenty of "handshake" buildings. These buildings are usually several inches—the distance of a few handshakes—away from each other. If people set off fireworks through their windows, it may cause fire. Therefore, the locals and the government are working together to keep them clean and well-organized. As a result, people can enjoy a happy and safe new year.
Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. No major fire has been caused by fireworks since then.
21．According to the local government, Shenzhen was ____ to allow fireworks.
A．unexpected B．unfortunate C．unprepared D．unbelievable
22．Why did firework makers change their products these days
A．So that their fireworks can be more powerful.
B．So that their fireworks do not cause damage.
C．To make their fireworks easier to go off like bombs.
D．To make their fireworks more attractive to buyers.
23．What can we infer from paragraph 3 and 4
A．People in Shenzhen might be happier if there are more parks, streets, squares, etc.
B．You can set off fireworks at special areas in Beijing and Shanghai anytime.
C．Life in urban villages is safe because the locals can manage their buildings well by themselves.
D．In urban villages, buildings are so close that you shake hands with your neighbors every day.
24．In 2013, how did people change their attitudes towards the rule
A．From relaxed to worried. B．From pleased to angry.
C．From unhappy to excited. D．From upset to satisfied.
25．In which part of the magazine can you probably find this article
A．History. B．Local. C．Management. D．Technology.
三、阅读理解，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子选择五个句子还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.
B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way.
C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences.
D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos.
E. In our country, travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million.
F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products.
The latest way of exploring urban（城市的）China is now the City Walk. While some people travel home and abroad, others like a more relaxing time without going out of town. 　26． 　.
In the traditional way of traveling, young people often visit well-known places. However, the goal of City Walk is to enjoy local culture and lifestyle, instead of going to "must-see" spots（景点）. 　27． 　. Therefore, their explorations often include not only parks, but even local food markets.
Jack Zhang, a social media expert in Shanghai, decided to stay in the city after a disappointing Labor Day travel experience. This time, he walked around Yuyuan Road, watched the elderly playing cards, and relaxed in a coffee shop. "The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life. 　28． 　. And you can think about your personal life like you hardly do when you are busy," he said.
This way of traveling became popular in July after getting attention on social media. 　29． 　 Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips. According to Wang Yi, a college professor, " 　30． 　. It may help improve the real economy（实体经济）in the future."
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 下面的材料A~F分别是六则关于文化风俗或旅游的信息。请根据五个人的情况选择对应的信息。
A. In China, it is common to hold your bowl and use the chopsticks to eat rice. When taking a break, put your chopsticks beside your plate or bowl.
B. Panda is the national treasure of China. Sichuan province is the home to giant pandas.
C. The Palace Museum is the biggest ancient culture and art museum in China with over 1.8 million collections. It covers almost the entire history of ancient Chinese civilization（文明）.
D. China and Australia have opposite（相反的）seasons. When it's summer in China, it's winner in Australia. So, if you want to have a white Christmas, please come to China.
E. Planning to visit Beijing during your upcoming winter vocation We will provide you with some advice before your trip.
F. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. You can enjoy walking on the streets and take part in many interesting autumn activities.
31．Susan plans to stay with her host family in China for 2 months. She is interested in Chinese table manners.
32．Mary is an exchange student in Beijing. She wants to learn more about Chinese art and history.
33．Bob is from Australia. He would like to celebrate a white Christmas.
34．Nathan is a panda lover. Visiting the hometown of panda is one of his dreams.
35．Linda is going to visit Beijing. She is not sure when to go there.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2023八上·深圳期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Shenzhou-16 spaceship came back to Earth safely on October 31. The three astronauts came as 　36． 　 (hero) when the return capsule（返回舱）touched down in northern China. "I am very glad 　37． 　 (return) to our motherland," said the team leader Jing Haipeng 　38． 　 (excited).
The life of an astronaut is quite different from 　39． 　 (we). The greatest challenges astronauts face are 　40． 　 loss of gravity and health problems. 　41． 　 gravity, they do not need to walk anymore. As a result, their body 　42． 　 (become) very weak unless they exercise often in space.
Compared with other activities, working in space can be more dangerous. Astronauts have 　43． 　 (little) time to escape in space than on Earth. Problems can develop very fast, 　44． 　 they need to find solutions quickly. However, it is worth 　45． 　 (try) because it improves our understanding of the universe.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2023八上·深圳期末） 近年来，深圳与香港、澳门不少学校结成"姊妹校"，通过举办各种活动共同促进青少年文化交流。上周末，来自香港姊妹学校的同学们到深圳做教育交流，你们班级学生进行了一天的接待。
现请你根据下列表格，记录这次特殊的回忆，并补全当天下午的一项活动内容、活动目的，以及你的活动感想。
时间 活动内容 活动目的
上午 在深圳博物馆举行寻宝游戏 参观关山月美术馆 了解深圳的历史 学习艺术家们的故事
午餐 制作客家豆腐 品尝当地美食
下午 …… ……
你的感想 ……
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 要点齐全、可适当发挥；
4. 字数80左右（不含开头给出的词数）。
参考词汇：
Shenzhen Museum（深圳博物馆） Guan Shanyue Art Museum（关山月美术馆）
Hakka Tofu（客家豆腐）
Last weekend, a group of students from Hong Kong visited Shenzhen on an educational exchange. Our class spent the whole day touring with them.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．A；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．C
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了表情符号的使用可能会造成理解差异。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：李向她的母亲霍英指出，与他人一起使用这个表情符号可能会导致一些理解上的麻烦。 win赢得； find发现； cause导致，引起； take拿走。根据Li Lian , a 32- year - old woman , recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a ' smile ' emoji .可知，表情符号的使用可能会引起麻烦。故答案为C 。
2．句意：当我把你的信息分享给我的朋友们时，他们都不同意。 disagreed不同意； discussed 讨论； believed相信； appeared出现。根据I think they'll just keep using the emojis 可知，朋友们都不认同霍英的观点。故答案为A 。
3．句意：我认为他们会根据自己的理解继续使用这些表情符号。 intelligence智慧； background背景； introduction介绍； understanding理解。根据 that using the emoji with others may…some trouble in understanding. 可知，人们使用表情符号是基于各自的理解。故答案为D 。
4．句意：一项调查显示，李所说的"微笑"脸是同事们最不喜欢的。 referred to提及； found out发现； depended on依靠； heard of听说。根据was least liked by people at work 可知，这里是李提及的不受欢迎的几个表情符号。故答案为A 。
5．句意：那张用手擦额头汗珠的脸排在第二位。 people人们； face脸； picture照片； rest休息。根据the " smile " face可知，表情符号是脸的样子。故答案为B 。
6．句意：正如人们所认为的，这两个词都有负面含义。 them它们； it它； us我们； her她。根据have negative meanings可知，这里是指代前面的两个表情，复数，用them指代，故答案为A 。
7．句意：然而，露出牙齿的微笑表情是微信上使用最多的。 least最少的； best最好的； worst最差的； most最多的。根据More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year .可知，这个表情的使用人数很多。故答案为D 。
8．句意：在他们看来，这个表情符号显示了一种非常积极的态度。 reports报道； shows展示，显示； creates创造； makes制造。根据a very positive attitude 可知这里表示这个表情显示了一种非常积极的态度。故答案为B。
9．句意：理解差异不仅仅存在于表情符号上。 yet仍然； still依然； only仅仅； always总是。根据In addition , they also appear in other phrases and expressions .可知，理解差异不仅仅存在于表情符号上，也存在于文字理解上。故答案为C 。
10．句意：虽然人们对同一个表情符号可能有不同的理解，但如果他们知道对方是有礼貌的，那就没关系了。 Because因为； When何时； Although尽管； Since自从。根据people may have different understanding toward the same emoji 和it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polit可知主句和从句之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为C。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．B
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍茶文化，茶可以作为调味品及喝茶的小提示。
【点评】考查阅读选择。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
11．细节理解题。根据 According to the ways of making tea, tea is divided into white tea, black tea, green tea, etc 可知，根据制作的方法，茶分为白茶，红茶绿茶等。所以白茶和绿茶的不同是制作方式的不同，故答案为A 。
12．细节理解题。根据 It's often included in social activities, like the British tradition of afternoon tea. 可知下午茶在英国是一种交流方式。故答案为D 。
13．代词指代题。根据 Chinese people also use tea to make tasty dishes. Originally used as a medicine in ancient times, it is now not just a kind of drink, but also great seasonings（调味品）.中国人也用茶来制作美味的菜肴。它最初在古代被用作药物，现在不仅是一种饮料，也是一种很好的调味料。可知这里的it代指前文提到的茶。故答案为A 。
14．细节理解题。根据The best time to drink is in between meals .可知最好饮茶的时间是两餐之间。故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据Before drinking tea , remember these tips 可知，介绍了喝茶的建议；根据Tea is drunk at home or in public places like tea houses .可知介绍了喝茶的地点；根据Some delicious dishes made with tea are tea eggs and Dragon Well Tea Shrimp （虾）.可知茶被用来制作菜。没有提到喝茶的工具。故答案为B 。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．C
19．C
20．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要介绍了三个有趣的发明。
【点评】考查阅读选择。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据This fan is safer and easy to clean .可知，与传统风扇相比，新风扇更安全。故答案为D 。
17．推理判断题。根据 The green box is a special pizza box that can be used again. It reduces waste.People don't need extra（额外的）paper plates. 可知，这个披萨盒子可以减少浪费，可被再次利用。故答案为D 。
18．推理判断题。根据 One of these gardens, with around 260 plant types, is growing on a hotel in London, England. 可知，英国伦敦有一个可生长的花园。故答案为C 。
19．细节理解题。根据 What's special is that the plants don't grow in soil. Their roots are connected to a type of cloth. 可知，可生长的花园长在一种布上。故答案为C 。
20．标题选择题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了三个发明， 结合选项，可知 B：Three amazing inventions "三个惊人的发明"，符合本文标题，故答案为B 。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文主要讨论了深圳市不解除烟花禁令的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。知识或逻辑性的推断题不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵，要根据文章中所阐述的细节或事实，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
21．细节理解题。根据 However, the local government said the city was not ready to allow fireworks. 可知，政府认为，深圳还没有准备好允许燃放烟花。故答案为C 。
22．推理判断题。根据 Nowadays, in order to improve light effects, firework makers would put more gunpowder in their products. 可知，烟花制造商会在产品中加入更多的火药是为了改善烟花效果，为了吸引更多的买家，故答案为D 。
23．推理判断题。根据三四段的内容和 Shenzhen, however, has difficulty doing that because there is hardly enough public space, especially in urban villages.可知深圳几乎没有足够的公共空间，尤其是在城中村。所以可以推测A选项：如果有更多的公园、街道、广场等，深圳人可能会更快乐。故答案为A 。
24．推理判断题。根据 Shenzhen made a rule in 2013 to ban fireworks. Once the rule was made, it caught a lot of attention from the public. After much explanation, people started to take it. 可知人们的态度从沮丧到满意。故答案为D。
25．文章出处题。根据 Last year, some locals in Shenzhen suggested cancelling the city's ban（禁令）on fireworks. 可知，本文主要谈论了深圳市的烟花禁令，可以在"地方报道"上看到。故答案为B 。
【答案】26．D；27．C；28．B；29．F；30．A
【知识点】说明文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了探索中国城市的最新方式——城市漫步。
选项意思：
A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.城市步行街使旅游和购物更受欢迎。
B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way. 你可以在一路走来的美好的事物中找到幸福 。
C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. 这表明一些中国年轻人更喜欢真正的本地体验。
D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos. 他们在城市里散步，四处购物，拍照。
E. In our country, travelers in the last Golden Week holiday was 481 million. 在我国，上一个黄金周假期的游客人数是4.81亿。
F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. 从那时起，许多当地旅游团体开始提供City Walk产品。
【点评】考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文others like a more relaxingtime without going out of town 可知，这里应该说明更轻松的时光是什么样的，结合选项，可知 D. They take a walk through cities, shopping around and taking photos. 他们在城市里散步，四处购物，拍照。 符合题意，故答案为D 。
27．根据下文Therefore , their explorations often include not only parks , but even local food markets .可知，他们的探索往往不仅包括公园，甚至包括当地的食品市场。结合选项，可知 C. It shows that some young Chinese prefer real local experiences. 这表明一些中国年轻人更喜欢真正的本地体验。 符合语境，故答案为C 。
28．根据上文The City Walk allows one to experience the slow life 可知，城市漫步可以让人体验到缓慢的生活，结合选项，可知 B. You can find happiness in the great things along the way. 你可以在一路走来的美好的事物中找到幸福 。 符合语境，故答案为B。
29．根据下文 Tourist groups in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu provided official City Walk maps and guides with tips. 可知，北京、上海和成都等大城市的旅游团提供官方城市漫步的地图和带提示的导游。结合选项，可知 F. Since then, many local tourist groups have started offering City Walk products. 从那时起，许多当地旅游团开始提供城市漫步产品"符合语境，故答案为F 。
30．根据下文It may help improve the real economy （实体经济） in the future .可知，这可能有助于改善未来的实体经济。结合选项，可知 A. City Walk makes traveling and shopping more popular.城市步行街使旅游和购物更受欢迎。 符合语境，故答案为A 。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知识点】旅游观光类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是关于文化风俗或旅游的信息，根据五个人的情况选择对应的内容。
【点评】考查配对阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据Susan plans to stay with her host family in China for 2 months . She is interested in Chinese table manners .可知苏珊计划在中国的寄宿家庭住两个月。她对中国的餐桌礼仪很感兴趣。结合选项，可知 A. In China, it is common to hold your bowl and use the chopsticks to eat rice. When taking a break, put your chopsticks beside your plate or bowl. （在中国，拿着碗，用筷子吃米饭是很常见的。休息时，把筷子放在盘子或碗旁边。）符合苏珊的需求，故答案为A 。
32．根据Mary is an exchange student in Beijing . She wants to learn more about Chinese art and history .可知玛丽是北京的一名交换生。她想学习更多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。结合选项，可知 C. The Palace Museum is the biggest ancient culture and art museum in China with over 1.8 million collections. It covers almost the entire history of ancient Chinese civilization（文明）. （故宫博物院是中国最大的古代文化艺术馆，藏品180多万件。它几乎涵盖了中国古代文明史的全部。）符合玛丽的需求，故答案为C 。
33．根据Bob is from Australia . He would like to celebrate a white Christmas .可知鲍勃来自澳大利亚。他想庆祝一个白色的圣诞节。结合选项，可知 D. China and Australia have opposite（相反的）seasons. When it's summer in China, it's winner in Australia. So, if you want to have a white Christmas, please come to China. （中国和澳大利亚队的季节是相反的。中国的夏天，是澳大利亚的冬天。所以，如果你想过一个白色的圣诞节，请来中国。）符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为D 。
34．根据Nathan is a panda lover . Visiting the hometown of panda is one of his dreams .可知内森是一位熊猫爱好者。参观熊猫的故乡是他的梦想之一。结合选项，可知 B. Panda is the national treasure of China. Sichuan province is the home to giant pandas. （熊猫是中国的国宝。四川省是大熊猫的故乡。）符合内森的需求，故答案为B 。
35．根据Linda is going to visit Beijing . She is not sure when to go there .可知琳达打算去游览北京。她不确定什么时候去那里。结合选项 ，可知 F. The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn. You can enjoy walking on the streets and take part in many interesting autumn activities. （秋天是游览北京的最佳时间。你可以尽情地走在街上，参加许多有趣的秋季活动。）符合琳达的需求，故答案为F 。
【答案】36．heroes；37．to return；38．excitedly；39．ours；40．the；41．Without；42．will become；43．less；44．so；45．trying
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了宇航员面临的挑战是失重和健康问题，然而，去太空值得一试，因为它提高了我们对宇宙的理解。
【点评】考查语法填空。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：当返回舱降落在中国北部时，这三名宇航员成为了英雄。hero英雄，根据主语The three astronauts ，可知这里用名词复数，hero的复数形式为heroes，故答案为heroes 。
37．句意：我很高兴回到我们的祖国。 return返回，动词。根据固定搭配be glad to do，高兴做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to return 。
38．句意：领队景海鹏激动地说。excited，形容词，令人兴奋的，根据句子结构，可知这里是修饰动词 said ，用副词，其副词形式为excitedly。故答案为excitedly 。
39．句意：宇航员的生活与我们的截然不同。we我们，根据句意可知这里表示表示和我们的生活截然不同，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，we对应的名词性物主代词为ours 。故答案为ours 。
40．句意：宇航员面临的最大挑战是失重和健康问题。根据句意和固定搭配 the loss of ……的损失，可知这里用定冠词the，故答案为the 。
41．句意：没有重力，他们就不需要再走路了。根据they do not need to walk anymore .和常识可知太空是失重状态，也就是没有重力，他们就不需要再走路了， without没有，符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Without 。
42．句意：因此，除非他们经常在太空中锻炼，否则他们的身体将变得非常虚弱。 become变得，动词做谓语，unless 引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，所以这里用一般将来时：will ＋动词原形。故答案为will become 。
43．句意：宇航员在太空中逃生的时间比在地球上少得多。little小的，少的，形容词。根据 than 可知这里用比较级， little的比较级是 less ，故答案为less 。
44．句意：问题可能发展得非常快，因此他们需要迅速找到解决方案。根据Problems can develop very fast,和 they need to find solutions quickly. 可知两个句子之间是因果关系，前因后果，用 so "因此"，故答案为so 。
45．句意：然而，它值得一试，因为它提高了我们对宇宙的理解。try尝试，动词，根据固定搭配 be worth doing，值得做，可知这里用动名词，故答案为trying 。
46．【答案】Last weekend, a group of students from Hongkong visited Shenzhen on an educational exchange. Our class spent the whole day touring with them.
It was a day full of happiness. At first, we had an exciting treasure hunt in the Shenzhen Museum. We also learned the history of the city there. Then, the group took a visit to the Guanshanyue Art Musuem. The teacher introduced great works to us and we were deeply moved by the artists' stories.
Making a piece of Hakka Toufu during the lunchtime was a good way to help us experience the local custom. We would never forget the delicious taste of it.
In the afternoon, we climbed up the Lianhua Mountain. It was amazing to have a birds-eye view of the whole city.
It has been a fantastic and wonderful memory. We all had great fun.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据表格内的材料，记录上周末来自香港姊妹学校的同学们到深圳做教育交流的情况。时态用一般过去时和现在完成时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容， 紧扣题目的要求 ，并适当增加细节。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。最后阅读核对，减少语法错误，不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
【点评】考查材料作文；文章承接开头，引出下文中对此次活动的介绍；然后从"活动内容、活动目的和感想"三方面入手，重点介绍此次活动；最后结语。表达对此次活动的评价。内容突出，文章结构紧凑，语句连贯，衔接自然，行文流畅。高分亮点：短语： full of ，at first，introduce to， climb up ， have fun等；句型： Making a piece of Hakka Toufu during the lunchtime was a good way to help us experience the local custom. （动名词短语做主语，动词不定式）。
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