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四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about apples You may think that apples are 1． . But they can float(漂浮) in the 2． ! This is because 25 percent of an apple is air. This makes them less dense(密度小的) than water, 3． they can float. A little—known 4． is that apples make people burp(打嗝). When we eat apples, all the air gets into our bodies. It gets 5． through burping.
1．A． fresh B． cheap C． heavy D． beautiful
2．A． water B． space C． soup D． honey
3．A． because B． but C． so D． or
4．A． program B． discussion C． competition D． fact
5．A． hungry B． free C． poor D． lucky
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little turtle (乌龟) is climbing a tree. It is very 6． for him to do so. But he does his best to 7． . After a few hours, he gets to the 8． .
Then, he jumps into the air. He flaps(拍打) his front 9． . But in the end, he 10． to the ground (地面). He is badly hurt(受伤).
A few days later, the little turtle feels much 11． . He slowly climbs up the tree again, 12． , and falls to the ground once more.
The turtle tries again and again. At the same time, two birds are sitting in another 13． . They are watching this little turtle. Both of them feel 14． for the little turtle.
Finally, one 15． says to the other, " Dear, I think it's time to tell our little turtle that he's adopted(被收养的). "
6．A． easy B． lucky C． hard D． kind
7．A． run B． climb C． talk D． play
8．A． top B． cover C． earth D． park
9．A． nose B． ears C． eyes D． legs
10．A． dresses up B． takes action
C． climbs up D． falls down
11．A． better B． colder C． taller D． easier
12．A． dances B． jumps C． sings D． plays
13．A． rocket B． factory C． tree D． building
14．A． bad B． happy C． angry D． hungry
15．A． turtle B． dog C． bird D． cat
二、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our school will hold(举行) English Week next week. There will be a lot of activities.
Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! ●Time:4:30pm—5:30pm ●Date:5th November—7th November ●Place: School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for more information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day. English Play There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Porter. ●Time:4:50 pm—5:20pm ●Date:6th November and 8th November ●Place: School Theater ●Price: Free
English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good English story book or cartoon book There will be an English Book Fair ( 书展) during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. ●Time:2:00pm—6:00pm ●Place: School Library ●Date:9th November Treasure Hunt(寻宝) There are many treasures waiting for you to e and join us! Let's find the treasures together! Good luck! ●Time:2:00 pm—4:00pm ●Place: School Campus ●Date:7th November ●Notice:For your safety (安全), don't go to higher places.
16．Which activity lasts four hours
A．English Book Fair. B．English Play.
C．Singing Competition. D．Treasure Hunt.
17．Which activities can you join on November the 6th
A．English Play and Treasure Hunt.
B．Singing Competition and English Play.
C．Treasure Hunt and English Book Fair.
D．English Book Fair and Singing Competition.
18．What can we learn from the passage
A．The treasures are not in higher places.
B．You can call Jack at any time you like.
C．The English plays will cost you some money.
D．You can buy everything in the English Book Fair.
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was happy because I worked short days today in the animal hospital. The worker opened the door at 9 am. She also made everyone a cup of tea or coffee. We fed the animals. About 10 am, pet owners(宠物主人) started to arrive with their sick pets. My assistant(助手) examined(检查) them. I was busy doing the paperwork . I used about two hours to have lunch and finished all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I started to see new sick animals. At 5 pm, three students from a nearby school came to help out. They are very kind and warm—hearted. From 5 pm to 7 pm, I still saw sick animals.
At 7 pm, we closed our doors. We fed and cleaned the animals. Then, we turned off the lights and went home. It was a really meaningful day.
19．Why was the writer happy today
A．For working a short day. B．For working with pets.
C．For having coffee to drink. D．For having a new worker.
20．What does the underlined word" sick" mean in Chinese
A．严肃的 B．好奇的 C．困倦的 D．生病的
21．What do we know about the writer
A．He bought tea or coffee for everyone.
B．He is still a student at a nearby school.
C．He fed the animals three times on that day.
D．He didn't see new sick animals in the morning.
22．What is the last paragraph about
A．Why they closed at 7 pm.
B．How they cleaned up the hospital.
C．What they did before leaving the hospital.
D．How they made friends with different animals.
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We know the 2020 Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会) were in Tokyo. Which city will be next In 2017, the IOC (国际奥委会) gave us the answer.
Paris will host (举办) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles will be next in 2028. For the first time, the IOC chose two host cities at the same time.
Both countries are happy to bring home the Games. Paris hosted two Olympics before. It will host the Games 100 years after its last Games in 1924. For the United States, Atlanta hosted the Games in 1996. It goes back to the country for the first time after that.
The two cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities(设施) for the Games. This will help them cut the costs.
23．Which city will host the 2028 Olympic Games
A．Los Angeles. B．Atlanta. C．Tokyo. D．Paris.
24．Which two countries hosted the Olympic Games before 2020 according to the passage
A．Tokyo and Paris. B．Paris and Atlanta.
C．Tokyo and Atlanta. D．Tokyo and Los Angeles.
25．Why won't the Games cost Paris and Los Angeles too much money
A．Because the Games won't be as big as before.
B．Because the two cities already have most of the facilities.
C．Because the two cities will help each other host the Games.
D．Because 90 percent of the Games will take place(发生) in other cities.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．The IOC Takes Questions
B．Best Olympic Games in History
C．Cities to Host Future Olympic Games
D．Ways to Cut the Costs of Hosting a Game
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dogs really are man's best friends, and they are very useful in some ways.
A new study said that dogs can smell(闻) if people are feeling stressed(有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are. stressed or not. It could be 93.75 percent right! A study from scientists at Queen's University Belfast, UK, said this.
Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, that is 93.75 percent of the people, reported Australian news.
Stress makes people's breath and sweat different. Dogs can smell that difference, said the study's writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us know how dogs may know people's feelings.
Dogs are always man's best friends, and they have special ability(能力), do you think so
27．How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not
A．By making friends with people.
B．By smelling people's breath and sweat.
C．By working with people for a long time.
D．By watching people do maths problems.
28．What can we know about the study
A．Over 700 people joined it.
B．It used dogs from Australia.
C．It helped people make friends with dogs.
D．High school students in the UK did the study.
29．What's the structure of this passage (文章的结构是什么)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What can we know from this passage
A．All people in Australia are stressed.
B．People can make friends with friendly dogs.
C．Dogs can make people's breath and sweat different.
D．Dogs can tell if people are stressed through special ways.
三、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第三节 短文填空 (共5 小题： 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·中江期末）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I was young, Mother's Day was as special as Christmas.
It was exciting being in the house at this time. 　31． 　 He made sure that his kids showed much love for their mother. 　32． 　 He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like cooking breakfast.
　33． 　 She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother's Day dinner.
From this, I learned a thing or two about how to love. 　34． 　 He loved her and always told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. 　35． 　
A. My mother wasn't happy all day. B. This was thanks to my kind father. C. My father always put my mother first. D. You will have much love in your heart. E. Mom didn't have to do anything all day. F. He asked us to clean the house and make it tidy.
四、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示， 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
36．（2024八上·中江期末） — What is the r　 　 of the match
— It's 2 to 3.
37．（2024八上·中江期末） This game show is terrible. I can't s　 　 it.
38．（2024八上·中江期末） It is so cold today. The temperature is b　 　 zero.
39．（2024八上·中江期末） T　 　 under 18 shouldn't drive a car. They are too young.
40．（2024八上·中江期末） Put the corn into the popcorn m　 　. And then turn it on.
41．（2024八上·中江期末） The seats in the room are very c　 　, and I like to go there.
42．（2024八上·中江期末） —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sorry, I can't. I must go to the doctor. I have the f　 　.
43．（2024八上·中江期末） He left the classroom q　 　. I didn't even know when he left.
44．（2024八上·中江期末） If we do the same things over and over again, we will get b　 　 easily.
45．（2024八上·中江期末） My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d　 　 and my mother is a nurse.
五、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题
（2024八上·中江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People like to take pictures. It's easy for them now 　46． 　 they can use their phones to do it. Many people also use Adobe Photoshop(一种绘图软件) to make their pictures look 　47． 　( good). But an artist called Marina 　48． 　( use) Photoshop to make works of art. Back in 2015, Marina 　49． 　 ( see) some old black—and—white photos online. She decided 　50． 　( add) color to the photos so they would look more nice. Marina colorized (给……着色) some 　51． 　 ( photo) of New York City. People took them about 100 years ago. She also colorized some photos 　52． 　 famous people, such as France 　53． 　 ( science), Marie Curie. Colorful pictures 　54． 　 ( be) more beautiful. They can help people see the past in 　55． 　 new way.
六、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 书面表达。 (25分
56．（2024八上·中江期末）学校创办的英文专刊正以" Boys and Girls in My Eyes"为题征集稿件, 请围绕以下视角写一篇稿件投稿。
要点：
（1）同学们都很友好， 男孩女孩性格都很外向， 喜欢交朋友；
（2）男孩女孩都热爱运动， 每天锻炼的时间超过一个小时；
（3）假期休闲的时候， 有的喜欢待在家里， 有的喜欢去参观博物馆；
（4）对于娱乐节目， 男孩更喜欢动作片； 女孩更喜欢肥皂剧；
（5）每位同学都很努力， 都有自己的梦想， 希望通过自己的努力让世界变得更好。
要求：
1. 包括要点中所有信息， 卷面整洁， 书写美观大方；
3. 语句通顺， 语法正确， 文中不允许出现真实姓名及校名；
3. 词数80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Boys and Girls in My Eyes
There are forty—eight students in my class.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要科普了有关苹果的一些知识。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：你可能认为苹果是重的。fresh新鲜的； cheap便宜的； heavy重的； beautiful美丽的。根据But they can float (漂浮)可知，它们可以漂浮，说明之前可能认为苹果是重的，故选C。
2．句意：但它们会在水里漂浮。water水； space空间； soup汤； honey蜂蜜。根据下文This makes them less dense (密度小的) than water可知，它们会在水里漂浮。故选A。
3．句意：这使它们比水的密度小，所以它们能漂浮。because因为； but但是； so所以； or或者，否则。根据语句 This makes them less dense(密度小的) than water与they can float.的含义可知，空处表结果，需连词so，故选C。
4．句意：一个鲜为人知的事实是苹果使人们打嗝。program节目； discussion讨论； competition比赛； fact事实。根据apples make people burp （打嗝）.可知，苹果使人们打嗝，这是事实。故选D。
5．句意：苹果里的空气通过打嗝释放出来。hungry饿的； free自由的； poor穷的； lucky幸运的。根据It gets... through burping.可知，苹果里的空气通过打嗝释放出来。gets free表示释放。故选B。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只小乌龟不断努力尝试爬树并飞翔，但一次次失败受伤，而旁观的鸟儿感慨它不知自己并非天生会飞。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：对他来说，这样做是非常艰难的。easy容易的； lucky幸运的； hard困难的； kind善良的。根据A little turtle (乌龟) is climbing a tree. 可知这样做是非常艰难的。故选C。
7．句意：但是他竭尽全力去爬。run跑； climb爬；talk说话；play玩。根据A little turtle （乌龟） is climbing a tree.可知是在爬树，故选B。
8．句意：几个小时后，他爬到了树顶。top顶部； cover覆盖； earth地球； park公园。根据Then, he jumps into the air.可知他爬到了树顶。故选A.
9．句意：他拍打着前腿。nose鼻子； ears耳朵； eyes眼睛； legs腿。根据He flaps （拍打） his front以及结合后文，可知乌龟以为自己是鸟，因此是拍打着前腿，想要飞。故选D。
10．句意：但是最终，他还是摔到了地上。dresses up打扮； takes action采取行动； climbs up爬上； falls down摔倒。根据to the ground可知是摔到了地上，故选D。
11．句意：几天后，小乌龟感觉好多了。better更好的； colder更冷的； taller更高的； easier更容易的。根据He slowly climbs up the tree again可知是指感觉好多了，又开始爬树，故选A。
12．句意：他又慢慢地爬上了树，跳了起来，但是又摔到了地上。dances跳舞；jumps跳跃；sings唱歌；plays玩。根据Then, he jumps into the air.可知是指跳了起来，故选B。
13．句意：与此同时，两只鸟坐在另一棵树上。rocket火箭； factory工厂； tree树； building建筑物。根据two birds are sitting in another可知是指两只鸟坐在另一棵树上，故选C。
14．句意：他们俩都为小乌龟感到难过。bad坏的； happy快乐的； angry生气的； hungry饥饿的。根据They are watching this little turtle. Both of them feel可知看着小乌龟一次次摔倒，感到难过。故选A。
15．句意：最后，一只鸟对另一只鸟说： 亲爱的，我觉得是时候告诉我们的小乌龟，他是被收养的了。turtle乌龟； dog狗； bird鸟； cat猫。根据two birds are sitting in another tree可知是指一只鸟对另一只鸟说，故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英语周的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据English Book Fair, Time: 2:00 p.m-6:00 p.m可知，英语书展时间为下午2点到6点，共四小时。故选A。
17．细节理解题，根据Singing Competition, Date: 5th November-7th November以及English Play, Date: 6th November and 8th November可知，11月6日有歌唱比赛和英语话剧。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据There are many treasures waiting for you to find.和Notice: For your safety, don't go to higher places.可知宝藏不在高处。故选A。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位在宠物医院工作者一天的工作经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据I was happy because I worked short days today可知，作者因为今天工作时间很短而开心。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据About 10 am, pet owners (宠物主人) started to arrive with their sick pets. My assistant (助手) examined(检查) them.可知，宠物主人开始带着生病的宠物到达。我的助手检查了它们。sick指的是生病的，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据I used about two hours to have lunch and finished all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I started to see new sick animals.可知，作者上午没有检查新的生病的动物。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据We fed and cleaned the animals. Then, we turned off the lights and went home.可知，最后一段讲述了他们离开医院前所做的事情。故选C。
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巴黎于2024年举办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题，根据"Los Angeles will be next in 2028"可知，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Paris hosted two Olympics before. It will host the Games 100 years after its last Games in 1924. For the United States, Atlanta hosted the Games in 1996."可知，巴黎和亚特兰大在2020年之前都举办过奥运会。故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据"The two cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities (设施) for the Games. This will help them cut the costs."可知，这两个城市已经拥有90%以上的奥运会设施，这将有助于他们削减成本。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了巴黎于2024年举办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会，所以选项C"未来将举办奥运会的城市"为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了狗能通过特殊方式判断人是否有压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"A new study said that dogs can smell (闻) if people are feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people."可知，狗可以通过闻人的呼吸和汗液来判断人是否有压力。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, that is 93.75 percent of the people, reported Australian news."可知，研究中提到，参与者超过700人。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段提到狗是人类最好的朋友，它们很有用；第二段至第四段提到了狗能感知人们的压力，以及给出科学实验来证实这一点；最后一段总结全文。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据"A new study said that dogs can smell (闻) if people are feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are stressed or not."以及"In the study, she also said this finding helps us know how dogs may know people's feelings."可知，文章说明狗能通过特殊方式判断人是否有压力，故选D。
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了在母亲节，作者的爸爸确保他的孩子们对他们的母亲表现出很多爱意。
A. My mother wasn't happy all day.我母亲整天都不快乐。
B. This was thanks to my kind father.这要感谢我善良的父亲。
C. My father always put my mother first.我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。
D. You will have much love in your heart. 你心中会充满爱。
E. Mom didn't have to do anything all day.妈妈整天不需要做任何事情。
F. He asked us to clean the house and make it tidy.他让我们打扫房子并整理干净。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据It was exciting being in the house at this time可知，这个时候待在家里很令人兴奋，此处介绍原因，选项B 这要归功于我善良的父亲符合语境。故选B。
32．根据He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like cooking breakfast。可知，此处介绍爸爸让我们做的事情，选项F 他让我们把房子打扫干净符合语境。故选F。
33．根据She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax可知，她可以早上在床上吃早餐，放松一下，所以妈妈不需要做什么，选项E 妈妈一整天什么都不用做符合语境。故选E。
34．根据He loved her and always told her so。可知，爸爸爱妈妈，总是这样告诉她，选项C 我爸爸总是把妈妈放在第一位符合语境。故选C。
35．根据Even if you are not living together, you will feel close to each other可知，即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近，是彼此相爱的，选项D 你心中会有很多爱符合语境。故选D。
36．【答案】result
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——比赛的结果是什么？——2比3。 根据答语 It's 2 to 3. （2比3。）可知，此空的含义为"结果"，名词，结合首字母r，应该填result, the result of the match比赛的结果。故答案为result。
【点评】考查单词result的含义及拼写。
37．【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个游戏节目很糟糕。我不能忍受它。 根据前文的"terrible"可知，后文想表达"无法忍受"这一含义。结合首字母s，应填stand表达"忍受"的意思。 can't是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为stand。
【点评】考查单词stand的含义及书写。注意I can't stand it的基本含义。
38．【答案】below
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：今天非常冷。温度在0摄氏度以下。根据"It's so cold today . "今天确实很冷。又根据首字母b的提示可知，温度在0摄氏度以下。在……以下，below，介词，故答案为below。
【点评】考查单词below的含义及拼写。
39．【答案】Teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：18 岁以下的青少年不应该开车。他们太年轻了。根据语句under 18 shouldn't drive a car. They are too young. 及首字母的提示可知，此空表示的意思是"青少年", teenager，可数名词。由they提示此空要用复数形式是teenagers，表泛指。故答案为Teenagers。
【点评】考查teenager的含义及拼写。注意其是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
40．【答案】machine
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：把玉米放进爆米花机器里，然后打开它。根据题干Put the corn into the popcorn……. And then turn it on. 及首字母m的提示可知，此处应为"爆米花机器"这一含义，popcorn machine。machine是可数名词，由it提示此空要用单数形式，故答案为machine。
【点评】考查名词machine的含义及拼写。注意machine可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
41．【答案】comfortable
【知识点】肯定陈述句；复合形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间的座位很舒服，我喜欢去那里。根据题干The seats in the room are very……, and I like to go there. 及首字母c提示可知，空格处要填一个形容词comfortable，舒服的，描述属性，要用原级。故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词comfortable的含义及拼写。
42．【答案】flu
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：-—你能在星期六下午来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须去看医生。我得了流感。根据题干Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —Sorry, I can't. I must go to the doctor. I have the……及首字母f的提示可知， have the flu，得了流感，固定搭配，故答案为flu。
【点评】考查名词flu的含义及拼写。注意固定结构have the flu的构成。
43．【答案】quietly
【知识点】程度副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他悄悄地离开了教室，我甚至不知道他什么时候离开的。根据题干He left the classroom……. I didn't even know when he left. 及首字母Q的提示可知，此空表示"静悄悄地"quietly，副词，修饰动词left，故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查副词quietly的含义及拼写。
44．【答案】bored
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，我们会感到无聊。结合题干If we do the same things over and over again, we will get……easily. 以及首字母b可知，此空表示"无聊的"。bored用来修饰人，boring用来修饰物，主语是we"我们",因此填bored。故答案为bored。
【点评】考查形容词bored的含义及书写。注意boring与bored的区别。
45．【答案】doctor/dentist。
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据题干My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a……and my mother is a nurse.中的hospital及首字母d的提示可知，是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医， doctor"医生"/dentist"牙医"，a修饰名词单数。故填doctor/dentist。
【点评】考查名词doctor及dentist的含义及拼写。
【答案】46．because；47．better；48．uses；49．saw；50．to add；51．photos；52．of；53．scientist；54．are；55．a
【知识点】第三人称单数；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位名叫Marina的艺术家如何使用Adobe Photoshop这一绘图软件将古老的黑白照片上色，并创作艺术作品的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46．句意：现在对他们来说很容易，因为他们可以用手机拍照。结合上下文It's easy for them now及 they can use their phones to do it. 可知，后句是前句的原因，because"因为"，符合语境，故填because。
47．句意：许多人还使用Adobe Photoshop来让他们的照片看起来更漂亮。good，好的，形容词。结合语句Many people also use Adobe Photoshop(一种绘图软件) to make their pictures look ……可知，使用Photoshop后照片看起来更好，此空要用比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。
48．句意：但有一位名叫Marina的艺术家使用Photoshop来创作艺术作品。use，使用，动词。结合语句But an artist called Marina……Photoshop to make works of art. 可知，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
49．句意：早在2015年， Marina就在网上看到了一些古老的黑白照片。see，看到，动词。结合语句中的 Back in 2015可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
50．句意：她决定给这些照片上色，让它们看起来更美观。add，添加，动词。结合语句She decided……color to the photos so they would look more nice. 可知，decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事",故填to add。
51．句意： Marina给一些纽约市的老照片上了色。photo，图片，可数名词。结合语句中的some后面接复数名词，故填photos。
52．句意：她还给一些名人照片上了色，比如法国科学家Marie Curie。结合语句She also colorized some photos…… famous people, 可知， of"……的",表示所属关系，即这些照片是关于著名人物的。故填of。
53．句意：她还给一些名人照片上了色，比如法国科学家Marie Curie。science，科学，名词。结合语句 such as France…… Marie Curie. 可知，此处指"Marie Curie"，因此是scientist"科学家"，用单数，故填scientist。
54．句意：彩色的照片更加美丽。be，是，系动词。结合语句Colorful pictures……more beautiful.可知，主语是复数名词Colorful pictures，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
55．句意：它们能帮助人们以一种新的方式看待过去。结合语句They can help people see the past in……new way. 可知，in a new way"以一种新的方式"，故填a。
56．【答案】Boys and Girls in My Eyes
There are forty-eight students in my class. They are all very friendly. Both boys and girls have outgoing personalities and enjoy making friends.
In terms of sports, all the students love it and spend more than one hour exercising every day. During holidays, some prefer to stay at home, while others like to visit museums.
When it comes to entertainment programs, boys tend to like action movies more, while girls are more fond of soap operas.
Each st udent is very hardworking and has their own dreams. They hope to make the world a better place through their own efforts.
In my ey es, all the boys and girls in my class are unique and wonderful. I am proud to be a part of this class.
【知识点】命题作文；其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。要求以Boys and Girls in My Eyes为题写一篇英语短文。从男女生的性格，运动，娱乐及梦想等几个方面介绍该怎样保持身体健康。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，根据所给内容的提示将各个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。亮点词汇：① be friendly非常友好；② both……and……两者都；③ enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事；④make friends交友‘⑤during holidays在假期；action movies动作片。高分句型：①There are forty-eight students in my class.此句there be结构。 ②In terms of sports, all the students love it and spend more than one hour exercising every day.此句用了sb spend some time in doingsth，涉及到动词spend的基本用法。③ I am proud to be a part of this class.此句用来be proud of这一固定结构。
1 / 1四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How much do you know about apples You may think that apples are 1． . But they can float(漂浮) in the 2． ! This is because 25 percent of an apple is air. This makes them less dense(密度小的) than water, 3． they can float. A little—known 4． is that apples make people burp(打嗝). When we eat apples, all the air gets into our bodies. It gets 5． through burping.
1．A． fresh B． cheap C． heavy D． beautiful
2．A． water B． space C． soup D． honey
3．A． because B． but C． so D． or
4．A． program B． discussion C． competition D． fact
5．A． hungry B． free C． poor D． lucky
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要科普了有关苹果的一些知识。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先，先通读全文，跳过缺失单词，在根据上下文的含义来确定所缺部分单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选择正确的一项。
1．句意：你可能认为苹果是重的。fresh新鲜的； cheap便宜的； heavy重的； beautiful美丽的。根据But they can float (漂浮)可知，它们可以漂浮，说明之前可能认为苹果是重的，故选C。
2．句意：但它们会在水里漂浮。water水； space空间； soup汤； honey蜂蜜。根据下文This makes them less dense (密度小的) than water可知，它们会在水里漂浮。故选A。
3．句意：这使它们比水的密度小，所以它们能漂浮。because因为； but但是； so所以； or或者，否则。根据语句 This makes them less dense(密度小的) than water与they can float.的含义可知，空处表结果，需连词so，故选C。
4．句意：一个鲜为人知的事实是苹果使人们打嗝。program节目； discussion讨论； competition比赛； fact事实。根据apples make people burp （打嗝）.可知，苹果使人们打嗝，这是事实。故选D。
5．句意：苹果里的空气通过打嗝释放出来。hungry饿的； free自由的； poor穷的； lucky幸运的。根据It gets... through burping.可知，苹果里的空气通过打嗝释放出来。gets free表示释放。故选B。
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little turtle (乌龟) is climbing a tree. It is very 6． for him to do so. But he does his best to 7． . After a few hours, he gets to the 8． .
Then, he jumps into the air. He flaps(拍打) his front 9． . But in the end, he 10． to the ground (地面). He is badly hurt(受伤).
A few days later, the little turtle feels much 11． . He slowly climbs up the tree again, 12． , and falls to the ground once more.
The turtle tries again and again. At the same time, two birds are sitting in another 13． . They are watching this little turtle. Both of them feel 14． for the little turtle.
Finally, one 15． says to the other, " Dear, I think it's time to tell our little turtle that he's adopted(被收养的). "
6．A． easy B． lucky C． hard D． kind
7．A． run B． climb C． talk D． play
8．A． top B． cover C． earth D． park
9．A． nose B． ears C． eyes D． legs
10．A． dresses up B． takes action
C． climbs up D． falls down
11．A． better B． colder C． taller D． easier
12．A． dances B． jumps C． sings D． plays
13．A． rocket B． factory C． tree D． building
14．A． bad B． happy C． angry D． hungry
15．A． turtle B． dog C． bird D． cat
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．D；10．D；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一只小乌龟不断努力尝试爬树并飞翔，但一次次失败受伤，而旁观的鸟儿感慨它不知自己并非天生会飞。
【点评】考查完形填空题。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
6．句意：对他来说，这样做是非常艰难的。easy容易的； lucky幸运的； hard困难的； kind善良的。根据A little turtle (乌龟) is climbing a tree. 可知这样做是非常艰难的。故选C。
7．句意：但是他竭尽全力去爬。run跑； climb爬；talk说话；play玩。根据A little turtle （乌龟） is climbing a tree.可知是在爬树，故选B。
8．句意：几个小时后，他爬到了树顶。top顶部； cover覆盖； earth地球； park公园。根据Then, he jumps into the air.可知他爬到了树顶。故选A.
9．句意：他拍打着前腿。nose鼻子； ears耳朵； eyes眼睛； legs腿。根据He flaps （拍打） his front以及结合后文，可知乌龟以为自己是鸟，因此是拍打着前腿，想要飞。故选D。
10．句意：但是最终，他还是摔到了地上。dresses up打扮； takes action采取行动； climbs up爬上； falls down摔倒。根据to the ground可知是摔到了地上，故选D。
11．句意：几天后，小乌龟感觉好多了。better更好的； colder更冷的； taller更高的； easier更容易的。根据He slowly climbs up the tree again可知是指感觉好多了，又开始爬树，故选A。
12．句意：他又慢慢地爬上了树，跳了起来，但是又摔到了地上。dances跳舞；jumps跳跃；sings唱歌；plays玩。根据Then, he jumps into the air.可知是指跳了起来，故选B。
13．句意：与此同时，两只鸟坐在另一棵树上。rocket火箭； factory工厂； tree树； building建筑物。根据two birds are sitting in another可知是指两只鸟坐在另一棵树上，故选C。
14．句意：他们俩都为小乌龟感到难过。bad坏的； happy快乐的； angry生气的； hungry饥饿的。根据They are watching this little turtle. Both of them feel可知看着小乌龟一次次摔倒，感到难过。故选A。
15．句意：最后，一只鸟对另一只鸟说： 亲爱的，我觉得是时候告诉我们的小乌龟，他是被收养的了。turtle乌龟； dog狗； bird鸟； cat猫。根据two birds are sitting in another tree可知是指一只鸟对另一只鸟说，故选C。
二、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our school will hold(举行) English Week next week. There will be a lot of activities.
Singing Competition Boys and girls, do you love English songs If you like singing English songs and want to compete with others, welcome to the Singing Competition! ●Time:4:30pm—5:30pm ●Date:5th November—7th November ●Place: School Music Centre Call Jack at 28969934 for more information from 12:00 am—1:00 pm each day. English Play There will be two English plays on show during the English Week. One is Magical Mirror, and the other is Harry Porter. ●Time:4:50 pm—5:20pm ●Date:6th November and 8th November ●Place: School Theater ●Price: Free
English Book Fair Do you find it hard to find a good English story book or cartoon book There will be an English Book Fair ( 书展) during the English Week, and you can find some interesting English books there. ●Time:2:00pm—6:00pm ●Place: School Library ●Date:9th November Treasure Hunt(寻宝) There are many treasures waiting for you to e and join us! Let's find the treasures together! Good luck! ●Time:2:00 pm—4:00pm ●Place: School Campus ●Date:7th November ●Notice:For your safety (安全), don't go to higher places.
16．Which activity lasts four hours
A．English Book Fair. B．English Play.
C．Singing Competition. D．Treasure Hunt.
17．Which activities can you join on November the 6th
A．English Play and Treasure Hunt.
B．Singing Competition and English Play.
C．Treasure Hunt and English Book Fair.
D．English Book Fair and Singing Competition.
18．What can we learn from the passage
A．The treasures are not in higher places.
B．You can call Jack at any time you like.
C．The English plays will cost you some money.
D．You can buy everything in the English Book Fair.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．A
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英语周的活动。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据English Book Fair, Time: 2:00 p.m-6:00 p.m可知，英语书展时间为下午2点到6点，共四小时。故选A。
17．细节理解题，根据Singing Competition, Date: 5th November-7th November以及English Play, Date: 6th November and 8th November可知，11月6日有歌唱比赛和英语话剧。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据There are many treasures waiting for you to find.和Notice: For your safety, don't go to higher places.可知宝藏不在高处。故选A。
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was happy because I worked short days today in the animal hospital. The worker opened the door at 9 am. She also made everyone a cup of tea or coffee. We fed the animals. About 10 am, pet owners(宠物主人) started to arrive with their sick pets. My assistant(助手) examined(检查) them. I was busy doing the paperwork . I used about two hours to have lunch and finished all my paperwork.
At 2 pm, I started to see new sick animals. At 5 pm, three students from a nearby school came to help out. They are very kind and warm—hearted. From 5 pm to 7 pm, I still saw sick animals.
At 7 pm, we closed our doors. We fed and cleaned the animals. Then, we turned off the lights and went home. It was a really meaningful day.
19．Why was the writer happy today
A．For working a short day. B．For working with pets.
C．For having coffee to drink. D．For having a new worker.
20．What does the underlined word" sick" mean in Chinese
A．严肃的 B．好奇的 C．困倦的 D．生病的
21．What do we know about the writer
A．He bought tea or coffee for everyone.
B．He is still a student at a nearby school.
C．He fed the animals three times on that day.
D．He didn't see new sick animals in the morning.
22．What is the last paragraph about
A．Why they closed at 7 pm.
B．How they cleaned up the hospital.
C．What they did before leaving the hospital.
D．How they made friends with different animals.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．D
22．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位在宠物医院工作者一天的工作经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．细节理解题。根据I was happy because I worked short days today可知，作者因为今天工作时间很短而开心。故选A。
20．词义猜测题。根据About 10 am, pet owners (宠物主人) started to arrive with their sick pets. My assistant (助手) examined(检查) them.可知，宠物主人开始带着生病的宠物到达。我的助手检查了它们。sick指的是生病的，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据I used about two hours to have lunch and finished all my paperwork. At 2 pm, I started to see new sick animals.可知，作者上午没有检查新的生病的动物。故选D。
22．主旨大意题。根据We fed and cleaned the animals. Then, we turned off the lights and went home.可知，最后一段讲述了他们离开医院前所做的事情。故选C。
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We know the 2020 Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会) were in Tokyo. Which city will be next In 2017, the IOC (国际奥委会) gave us the answer.
Paris will host (举办) the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles will be next in 2028. For the first time, the IOC chose two host cities at the same time.
Both countries are happy to bring home the Games. Paris hosted two Olympics before. It will host the Games 100 years after its last Games in 1924. For the United States, Atlanta hosted the Games in 1996. It goes back to the country for the first time after that.
The two cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities(设施) for the Games. This will help them cut the costs.
23．Which city will host the 2028 Olympic Games
A．Los Angeles. B．Atlanta. C．Tokyo. D．Paris.
24．Which two countries hosted the Olympic Games before 2020 according to the passage
A．Tokyo and Paris. B．Paris and Atlanta.
C．Tokyo and Atlanta. D．Tokyo and Los Angeles.
25．Why won't the Games cost Paris and Los Angeles too much money
A．Because the Games won't be as big as before.
B．Because the two cities already have most of the facilities.
C．Because the two cities will help each other host the Games.
D．Because 90 percent of the Games will take place(发生) in other cities.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．The IOC Takes Questions
B．Best Olympic Games in History
C．Cities to Host Future Olympic Games
D．Ways to Cut the Costs of Hosting a Game
【答案】23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了巴黎于2024年举办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．细节理解题，根据"Los Angeles will be next in 2028"可知，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据"Paris hosted two Olympics before. It will host the Games 100 years after its last Games in 1924. For the United States, Atlanta hosted the Games in 1996."可知，巴黎和亚特兰大在2020年之前都举办过奥运会。故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据"The two cities already have more than 90 percent of the facilities (设施) for the Games. This will help them cut the costs."可知，这两个城市已经拥有90%以上的奥运会设施，这将有助于他们削减成本。故选B。
26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了巴黎于2024年举办奥运会，洛杉矶将于2028年举办下一届奥运会，所以选项C"未来将举办奥运会的城市"为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024八上·中江期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dogs really are man's best friends, and they are very useful in some ways.
A new study said that dogs can smell(闻) if people are feeling stressed(有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath(呼吸) and sweat(汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are. stressed or not. It could be 93.75 percent right! A study from scientists at Queen's University Belfast, UK, said this.
Scientists got breath and sweat from people both before and after doing a hard maths problem. They looked at the people's heart rate(心率), blood pressure(血压) and stress level(压力水平) in the study. The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, that is 93.75 percent of the people, reported Australian news.
Stress makes people's breath and sweat different. Dogs can smell that difference, said the study's writer Clara Wilson. In the study, she also said this finding helps us know how dogs may know people's feelings.
Dogs are always man's best friends, and they have special ability(能力), do you think so
27．How can dogs tell if people are stressed or not
A．By making friends with people.
B．By smelling people's breath and sweat.
C．By working with people for a long time.
D．By watching people do maths problems.
28．What can we know about the study
A．Over 700 people joined it.
B．It used dogs from Australia.
C．It helped people make friends with dogs.
D．High school students in the UK did the study.
29．What's the structure of this passage (文章的结构是什么)
A． B．
C． D．
30．What can we know from this passage
A．All people in Australia are stressed.
B．People can make friends with friendly dogs.
C．Dogs can make people's breath and sweat different.
D．Dogs can tell if people are stressed through special ways.
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了狗能通过特殊方式判断人是否有压力。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"A new study said that dogs can smell (闻) if people are feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people."可知，狗可以通过闻人的呼吸和汗液来判断人是否有压力。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据"The dogs found stress in 675 of the 720 people, that is 93.75 percent of the people, reported Australian news."可知，研究中提到，参与者超过700人。故选A。
29．篇章结构题。文章第一段提到狗是人类最好的朋友，它们很有用；第二段至第四段提到了狗能感知人们的压力，以及给出科学实验来证实这一点；最后一段总结全文。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据"A new study said that dogs can smell (闻) if people are feeling stressed (有压力的). They can smell the difference in breath (呼吸) and sweat (汗液) from people. Then they can tell if people are stressed or not."以及"In the study, she also said this finding helps us know how dogs may know people's feelings."可知，文章说明狗能通过特殊方式判断人是否有压力，故选D。
三、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第三节 短文填空 (共5 小题： 每小题2分， 满分10分
（2024八上·中江期末）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有一项为多余选项。
When I was young, Mother's Day was as special as Christmas.
It was exciting being in the house at this time. 　31． 　 He made sure that his kids showed much love for their mother. 　32． 　 He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like cooking breakfast.
　33． 　 She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax. In the evening, we went to a restaurant for a nice Mother's Day dinner.
From this, I learned a thing or two about how to love. 　34． 　 He loved her and always told her so.
You see, it goes both ways. The love you have for your mother comes back to you in a special way one day if you have children. Even if you are not living together, you will feel close to each other. 　35． 　
A. My mother wasn't happy all day. B. This was thanks to my kind father. C. My father always put my mother first. D. You will have much love in your heart. E. Mom didn't have to do anything all day. F. He asked us to clean the house and make it tidy.
【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．C；35．D
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了在母亲节，作者的爸爸确保他的孩子们对他们的母亲表现出很多爱意。
A. My mother wasn't happy all day.我母亲整天都不快乐。
B. This was thanks to my kind father.这要感谢我善良的父亲。
C. My father always put my mother first.我父亲总是把我母亲放在第一位。
D. You will have much love in your heart. 你心中会充满爱。
E. Mom didn't have to do anything all day.妈妈整天不需要做任何事情。
F. He asked us to clean the house and make it tidy.他让我们打扫房子并整理干净。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
31．根据It was exciting being in the house at this time可知，这个时候待在家里很令人兴奋，此处介绍原因，选项B 这要归功于我善良的父亲符合语境。故选B。
32．根据He told us to do things for our mother, even very small things like cooking breakfast。可知，此处介绍爸爸让我们做的事情，选项F 他让我们把房子打扫干净符合语境。故选F。
33．根据She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and just relax可知，她可以早上在床上吃早餐，放松一下，所以妈妈不需要做什么，选项E 妈妈一整天什么都不用做符合语境。故选E。
34．根据He loved her and always told her so。可知，爸爸爱妈妈，总是这样告诉她，选项C 我爸爸总是把妈妈放在第一位符合语境。故选C。
35．根据Even if you are not living together, you will feel close to each other可知，即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近，是彼此相爱的，选项D 你心中会有很多爱符合语境。故选D。
四、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第一节 单词填空 (共10 小题； 每小题1分， 满分10分)根据句意和首字母提示， 写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。
36．（2024八上·中江期末） — What is the r　 　 of the match
— It's 2 to 3.
【答案】result
【知识点】特殊疑问句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——比赛的结果是什么？——2比3。 根据答语 It's 2 to 3. （2比3。）可知，此空的含义为"结果"，名词，结合首字母r，应该填result, the result of the match比赛的结果。故答案为result。
【点评】考查单词result的含义及拼写。
37．（2024八上·中江期末） This game show is terrible. I can't s　 　 it.
【答案】stand
【知识点】动词原形；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：这个游戏节目很糟糕。我不能忍受它。 根据前文的"terrible"可知，后文想表达"无法忍受"这一含义。结合首字母s，应填stand表达"忍受"的意思。 can't是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为stand。
【点评】考查单词stand的含义及书写。注意I can't stand it的基本含义。
38．（2024八上·中江期末） It is so cold today. The temperature is b　 　 zero.
【答案】below
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；方位介词on,above,below,over,under 的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：今天非常冷。温度在0摄氏度以下。根据"It's so cold today . "今天确实很冷。又根据首字母b的提示可知，温度在0摄氏度以下。在……以下，below，介词，故答案为below。
【点评】考查单词below的含义及拼写。
39．（2024八上·中江期末） T　 　 under 18 shouldn't drive a car. They are too young.
【答案】Teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：18 岁以下的青少年不应该开车。他们太年轻了。根据语句under 18 shouldn't drive a car. They are too young. 及首字母的提示可知，此空表示的意思是"青少年", teenager，可数名词。由they提示此空要用复数形式是teenagers，表泛指。故答案为Teenagers。
【点评】考查teenager的含义及拼写。注意其是可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
40．（2024八上·中江期末） Put the corn into the popcorn m　 　. And then turn it on.
【答案】machine
【知识点】“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：把玉米放进爆米花机器里，然后打开它。根据题干Put the corn into the popcorn……. And then turn it on. 及首字母m的提示可知，此处应为"爆米花机器"这一含义，popcorn machine。machine是可数名词，由it提示此空要用单数形式，故答案为machine。
【点评】考查名词machine的含义及拼写。注意machine可数名词，根据语境确定单复数形式。
41．（2024八上·中江期末） The seats in the room are very c　 　, and I like to go there.
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】肯定陈述句；复合形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间的座位很舒服，我喜欢去那里。根据题干The seats in the room are very……, and I like to go there. 及首字母c提示可知，空格处要填一个形容词comfortable，舒服的，描述属性，要用原级。故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词comfortable的含义及拼写。
42．（2024八上·中江期末） —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sorry, I can't. I must go to the doctor. I have the f　 　.
【答案】flu
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：-—你能在星期六下午来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须去看医生。我得了流感。根据题干Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon —Sorry, I can't. I must go to the doctor. I have the……及首字母f的提示可知， have the flu，得了流感，固定搭配，故答案为flu。
【点评】考查名词flu的含义及拼写。注意固定结构have the flu的构成。
43．（2024八上·中江期末） He left the classroom q　 　. I didn't even know when he left.
【答案】quietly
【知识点】程度副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他悄悄地离开了教室，我甚至不知道他什么时候离开的。根据题干He left the classroom……. I didn't even know when he left. 及首字母Q的提示可知，此空表示"静悄悄地"quietly，副词，修饰动词left，故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查副词quietly的含义及拼写。
44．（2024八上·中江期末） If we do the same things over and over again, we will get b　 　 easily.
【答案】bored
【知识点】if引导的条件状语从句；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们一遍又一遍地做同样的事情，我们会感到无聊。结合题干If we do the same things over and over again, we will get……easily. 以及首字母b可知，此空表示"无聊的"。bored用来修饰人，boring用来修饰物，主语是we"我们",因此填bored。故答案为bored。
【点评】考查形容词bored的含义及书写。注意boring与bored的区别。
45．（2024八上·中江期末） My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a d　 　 and my mother is a nurse.
【答案】doctor/dentist。
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母都在那家医院工作。我的父亲是一名医生/牙医，我的母亲是一名护士。根据题干My parents both work in that hospital. My father is a……and my mother is a nurse.中的hospital及首字母d的提示可知，是指我的父亲是一名医生/牙医， doctor"医生"/dentist"牙医"，a修饰名词单数。故填doctor/dentist。
【点评】考查名词doctor及dentist的含义及拼写。
五、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第二节 语法填空 (共10小题； 每小题
（2024八上·中江期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People like to take pictures. It's easy for them now 　46． 　 they can use their phones to do it. Many people also use Adobe Photoshop(一种绘图软件) to make their pictures look 　47． 　( good). But an artist called Marina 　48． 　( use) Photoshop to make works of art. Back in 2015, Marina 　49． 　 ( see) some old black—and—white photos online. She decided 　50． 　( add) color to the photos so they would look more nice. Marina colorized (给……着色) some 　51． 　 ( photo) of New York City. People took them about 100 years ago. She also colorized some photos 　52． 　 famous people, such as France 　53． 　 ( science), Marie Curie. Colorful pictures 　54． 　 ( be) more beautiful. They can help people see the past in 　55． 　 new way.
【答案】46．because；47．better；48．uses；49．saw；50．to add；51．photos；52．of；53．scientist；54．are；55．a
【知识点】第三人称单数；故事阅读类；记叙文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；从属连词because, since, as, for的用法比较
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一位名叫Marina的艺术家如何使用Adobe Photoshop这一绘图软件将古老的黑白照片上色，并创作艺术作品的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
46．句意：现在对他们来说很容易，因为他们可以用手机拍照。结合上下文It's easy for them now及 they can use their phones to do it. 可知，后句是前句的原因，because"因为"，符合语境，故填because。
47．句意：许多人还使用Adobe Photoshop来让他们的照片看起来更漂亮。good，好的，形容词。结合语句Many people also use Adobe Photoshop(一种绘图软件) to make their pictures look ……可知，使用Photoshop后照片看起来更好，此空要用比较级形式，good的比较级为better。故填better。
48．句意：但有一位名叫Marina的艺术家使用Photoshop来创作艺术作品。use，使用，动词。结合语句But an artist called Marina……Photoshop to make works of art. 可知，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填uses。
49．句意：早在2015年， Marina就在网上看到了一些古老的黑白照片。see，看到，动词。结合语句中的 Back in 2015可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。
50．句意：她决定给这些照片上色，让它们看起来更美观。add，添加，动词。结合语句She decided……color to the photos so they would look more nice. 可知，decide to do sth.表示"决定做某事",故填to add。
51．句意： Marina给一些纽约市的老照片上了色。photo，图片，可数名词。结合语句中的some后面接复数名词，故填photos。
52．句意：她还给一些名人照片上了色，比如法国科学家Marie Curie。结合语句She also colorized some photos…… famous people, 可知， of"……的",表示所属关系，即这些照片是关于著名人物的。故填of。
53．句意：她还给一些名人照片上了色，比如法国科学家Marie Curie。science，科学，名词。结合语句 such as France…… Marie Curie. 可知，此处指"Marie Curie"，因此是scientist"科学家"，用单数，故填scientist。
54．句意：彩色的照片更加美丽。be，是，系动词。结合语句Colorful pictures……more beautiful.可知，主语是复数名词Colorful pictures，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用复数形式are。故填are。
55．句意：它们能帮助人们以一种新的方式看待过去。结合语句They can help people see the past in……new way. 可知，in a new way"以一种新的方式"，故填a。
六、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分)第三节 书面表达。 (25分
56．（2024八上·中江期末）学校创办的英文专刊正以" Boys and Girls in My Eyes"为题征集稿件, 请围绕以下视角写一篇稿件投稿。
要点：
（1）同学们都很友好， 男孩女孩性格都很外向， 喜欢交朋友；
（2）男孩女孩都热爱运动， 每天锻炼的时间超过一个小时；
（3）假期休闲的时候， 有的喜欢待在家里， 有的喜欢去参观博物馆；
（4）对于娱乐节目， 男孩更喜欢动作片； 女孩更喜欢肥皂剧；
（5）每位同学都很努力， 都有自己的梦想， 希望通过自己的努力让世界变得更好。
要求：
1. 包括要点中所有信息， 卷面整洁， 书写美观大方；
3. 语句通顺， 语法正确， 文中不允许出现真实姓名及校名；
3. 词数80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Boys and Girls in My Eyes
There are forty—eight students in my class.
【答案】Boys and Girls in My Eyes
There are forty-eight students in my class. They are all very friendly. Both boys and girls have outgoing personalities and enjoy making friends.
In terms of sports, all the students love it and spend more than one hour exercising every day. During holidays, some prefer to stay at home, while others like to visit museums.
When it comes to entertainment programs, boys tend to like action movies more, while girls are more fond of soap operas.
Each st udent is very hardworking and has their own dreams. They hope to make the world a better place through their own efforts.
In my ey es, all the boys and girls in my class are unique and wonderful. I am proud to be a part of this class.
【知识点】命题作文；其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】这是篇命题作文。要求以Boys and Girls in My Eyes为题写一篇英语短文。从男女生的性格，运动，娱乐及梦想等几个方面介绍该怎样保持身体健康。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】这是一篇不错的短文，根据所给内容的提示将各个要点逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。亮点词汇：① be friendly非常友好；② both……and……两者都；③ enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事；④make friends交友‘⑤during holidays在假期；action movies动作片。高分句型：①There are forty-eight students in my class.此句there be结构。 ②In terms of sports, all the students love it and spend more than one hour exercising every day.此句用了sb spend some time in doingsth，涉及到动词spend的基本用法。③ I am proud to be a part of this class.此句用来be proud of这一固定结构。
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