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2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China.It is a great place for people of all ages to visit.
Where Pudong New Area, Shanghai Opening hours 8:30—21:00
Tickets
Regular (常规的) days (most weekday s and some weekends) 475
Special days (some weekends and weekdays) 599
Peak (高峰的) days (some holidays and summer days) 719
Children of 1—1.4 m or aged between 3—11 and elders over 60 can enjoy a 25%discount (折扣). Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free.
Restaurant & Shop There are Chinese and Western restaurants in the park. Tourists can also take food and drinks with them. Shops mainly sell Disney toys, clothes and bags.
How to get there By Underground (Line 11): Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5 minutes. By Bus (Pudong Bus Line 50/51/52): Get off at West Public Transportation Hub and then walk for about 20 minutes. By Taxi: It is about a 45-minute drive from Pudong Airport by taxi and the cost is about 70.
1．How much should a 2-year-old boy and his parents pay for tickets on a special day
A． 599 B． 950 C． 1198 D． 1438
2．If Mr Lee takes the underground to the park, he needs to walk for about ________ after getting off.
A．5 minutes B．15 minutes
C．20 minutes D．30 minutes
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．There are six Disneyland parks in China.
B．Tourists can take food and water with them.
C．Kids aged between 3—11 can buy tickets at half price.
D．People can enter the park at seven o'clock in the morning.
4．In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A．Science. B．Sport. C．People. D．Travel
B
When you travel in Hong Kong SAR, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic (交通) keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous.
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong SAR, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting!
5．In Hong Kong SAR, the traffic moves ________.
A．on the right B．on the left C．in the middle D．in the park
6．When you cross the street, you must look to ________ first.
A．the front B．the right C．the left D．B and C
7．If the traffic lights are red, ________.
A．the people must stop B．the traffic must stop
C．the people and the traffic must stop D．the traffic and the people must wait
8．It is ________ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A．dangerous B．interesting C．easy D．safe
C
Dear Mr. President,
I am doing a project at school about animals in danger. I think the situation all over the world is really awful (可怕的).
Firstly. I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popular animals in the world. We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body’s weight of bamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests. We would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.
Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator. These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitors just see the cities, but they want to see more.
I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours,
Huang Jing
9．What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about
A．Choosing heroes. B．Writing letters.
C．Helping to protect animals. D．Animals in danger.
10．What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter
A．Pandas. B．Chinese alligators.
C．Pandas and Chinese alligators. D．All animals in danger.
11．If a panda is 100 kilos, how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours
A．50 kilos. B．200 kilos. C．150 kilos. D．We are not sure.
12．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．Cities in China are the most beautiful.
B．Cities in China are bigger than those in other countries.
C．People all over the world come to China just because they want to visit the city.
D．The city becomes bigger and bigger so there isn’t enough place for the animals to live in.
D
Try thinking of a mother black bear sleeping in her home. You place a baby bear near her, hoping she’ll raise it as one of her own babies. It is a little strange, right But that’s what some wildlife scientists are doing. Katie Martin is one of them. She studies mother bears with babies. Then, she matches them with baby bears without mums.
To learn more about the baby bears, Martin puts collars (项圈) on them. The collars help her track (追踪) the bears’ movements and gather some important information. Then she can know if foster (代养的) mums look after the poor babies.
Martin usually waits for a rainy, cold day to do the thing. She places a baby bear near the foster mum’s home quietly. The cold air makes the baby cry. When the mother bear hears it, she may pity the baby and bring it home.
“It’s the best way for the baby bears to learn how to be a bear,” Martin said. “The foster mums can teach them how to look for food and climb trees.” Sometimes, people find baby bears alone in the forest and they take them home. Martin said, “That’s the worst thing to do. This is because the mother bear always comes back.”
Martin has helped almost 20 bear babies find foster mums. She checked a baby bear she placed last winter. “It looked good and healthy. That was a true success,” she said.
13．The wildlife scientists like Katie Martin do the strange thing ________.
A．find lost baby bears
B．search for bears’ home
C．help every bear live in peace
D．match baby bears with foster mums
14．The underlined word “gather” probably means “________”.
A．send B．collect C．change D．compare
15．According to Martin, when we find a baby bear alone in the forest, we ________.
A．take it home
B．help it find its mum
C．leave it alone
D．teach it to look for food
16．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Ways to save black bears
B．The life of a wildlife scientist
C．How to find a good mother bear
D．Help baby bears find foster mums
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Knowing different kinds of movies can help you choose movies in the cinema.
Most of the time, action movies are cool and exciting. Because they show people different kinds of kung fu, and it’s exciting to see the heroes fight bad people.
Comedies can make people laugh. 17 Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people.
Fantasy movies (魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary (想象的) world. 18
Scary movies may scare you. 19 And all these scary things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies.
20 but others like to watch different kinds. It depends on (依赖于) how they feel that day. For example, when people are sad or tired.
A．So many people love watching comedies.
B．They always show different kinds of scary things.
C．Some people like to watch only one kind of movies,
D．People thinks they are more educational.
E．Many things in this kind of movies will not happen in the real world.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there was a chess player named Qiu. He played chess very well, so many people wanted to 21 chess with him. Qiu accepted two students. Qiu felt that the two students had great 22 . He hoped they could pass on chess skills.
One student was studying very 23 , he studied the chess skills taught by Qiu carefully.
However, the other student did not. He thought that playing chess was 24 , so he didn’t need to study hard. When Qiu was teaching them, although he was sitting there, his mind was 25 : “What delicious food will there be when I get home tonight ” His thoughts were 26 wandering (走神). He didn’t pay any attention (注意) to Qiu’s teaching of 27 skills.
One day, Qiu held a 28 between the two students to see how well they had learned.
The devoted (全心全意的) student had learned many new chess skills, so the other student had no possibility to 29 .
After watching the performance of the two students, Qiu said, “ 30 playing chess is only a small matter, you cannot win, if you don’t pay attention to your studies!”
Now, people use the saying “Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi” to describe “put all one’s mind on doing one thing”.
21．A．practice B．create C．watch D．improve
22．A．time B．money C．interest D．talent
23．A．happily B．seriously C．slowly D．carelessly
24．A．bad B．nice C．easy D．hard
25．A．thinking B．dreaming C．caring D．worrying
26．A．never B．ever C．always D．sometimes
27．A．art B．football C．piano D．chess
28．A．fight B．party C．meeting D．competition
29．A．lose B．win C．miss D．fail
30．A．Although B．Because C．Since D．Before
第二部分非选择题(共40分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 31 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 32 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films.
MoYan was 33 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 34 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 35 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 36 (late), he started writing and finished his 37 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 38 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success.
Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 39 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 40 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Good afternoon. I’m Wu Lingling and I want to share my experiences in learning English with you. At school, I was always good at reading and writing English. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I thought I would never learn to listen and speak well.
Then one day, I went to English Corner. At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English. Everybody there is either learning English themselves or happy to help others learn. I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much! The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy to talk to newcomers. When you talk in English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, culture and interests. If you do not understand something, say, “Could you please repeat that ” Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more slowly, or to explain difficult words for you. Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another language is getting the chance to make friends with people from different countries.
41．How long has Wu Lingling been going to English Corner
42．What do people do at English Corner
43．What is the biggest lesson that Wu Lingling has learnt from English Corner
44．What is the important way to improve your English Why (Thirty words or more)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李大明，请你对英国朋友David的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Hi, Li Daming, Thank you so much for inviting me to your hometown. Where is it What is its population What is it famous for When is the best time to come I am also more interested to know about the Chinese traditions, especially the traditions during the Spring Festivals. Could you tell me I am so excited about the trip! Hope to see you soon. Yours, David
要求：
1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 词数80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B D B B B A D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D D B C D A E B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C A C D D B A
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价及注意事项。
1．细节理解题。根据第五个方框“Special days (some weekends and weekdays) 599”特殊日子（部分周末和工作日）599元，第七个方框“ Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free.”1米以下或3岁以下儿童可免费入场。可知在一个特殊的日子里，一个2岁的男孩和他的父母应该花1198元买票。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一个方框“By Underground (Line 11) : Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5 minutes.”乘坐地铁（11号线）在迪士尼乐园站下车，然后步行约5分钟。可知如果李先生乘坐地铁去公园，他下车后需要走大约5分钟路。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框“Tourists can also take food and drinks with them.”游客还可以随身携带食物和饮料。可知游客可以随身携带食物和水。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的开放时间、票价及注意事项。故我们能在杂志的旅游部分找到阅读材料。故选D。
5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文介绍了香港的交通规则。
5．细节理解题。根据“When you travel in Hong Kong SAR, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic (交通) keeps to the left.”可知，在香港特别行政区，车辆靠左行驶。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，当你过马路时，你必须先向右看。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线).”可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停止。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，早晨和晚上过马路是很危险的。故选A。
9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是黄静给国家主席的一封关于保护濒临危险的动物的一封信。
9．细节理解题。根据“I am doing a project at school about animals in danger.”可知，黄静在学校的项目是关于处于危险中的动物。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Firstly. I feel so sorry for the giant panda”及“Secondly, what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator.”可知，黄静在信中谈到了大熊猫和扬子鳄。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据“We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body’s weight of bamboo in 24 hours!”可知，一只大熊猫可以在24小时内吃掉一半体重的竹子！如果一只熊猫重达100公斤，它在24小时内能吃50公斤竹子。故选A。
12．句意理解题。根据“Now most visitors just see the cities, but they want to see more.”可知，现在大多数游客只看到城市，但他们想看到更多。由此推测如果城市越来越大，对于动物们来说就不会有足够的地方去住。故选D。
13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物科学家Katie Martin保护熊宝宝的故事。
13．细节理解题。根据“But that’s what some wildlife scientists are doing. Katie Martin is one of them. She studies mother bears with babies. Then, she matches them with baby bears without mums.”可知，像Katie Martin这样的野生动物科学家做了一件奇怪的事，把小熊和母熊配对。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据“The collars help her track the bears’ movements and gather some important information.”可知，项圈能帮科学家们追踪熊的移动路径，由此可猜测gather意为“收集”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, people find baby bears alone in the forest and they take them home. Martin said, ‘That’s the worst thing to do. This is because the mother bear always comes back.’”可知，根据Martin的说法，当我们在森林里发现一只熊宝宝独自一人时，我们会把它单独留下。故选C。
16．最佳标题题。本文讲述了野生动物科学家Katie Martin如何通过将无母的小熊放在有小熊的母熊附近，希望母熊能把它当作自己的孩子来抚养。因此D项“帮助熊宝宝找到养母”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。
17．A 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的电影。
17．根据“Comedies can make people laugh.”可知喜剧让人笑，选项A“很多人喜欢看喜剧”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Fantasy movies (魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary (想象的) world”可知魔幻电影会把你带到一个想象的世界，选项E“这类电影中的许多事情在现实世界中是不会发生的”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Scary movies may scare you”可知恐怖电影可能会吓到你，选项B“他们总是表现出不同种类的恐怖”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“but others like to watch different kinds.”可知此处介绍不同的人喜欢不同的电影，选项C“有些人只喜欢看一种电影”符合语境。故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个名为邱的国际象棋选手，他拥有出色的棋艺，并通过两名学生的例子强调了专心学习与取得成功之间的关系。
21．句意：所以很多人想和他一起练习。
practice练习；create创造；watch观看；improve改善。根据“Qiu accepted two students.”可知，邱接收了两个学生，说明有很多人想和他学习下棋。故选A。
22．句意：邱觉得这两个学生有很大的才能。
time时间；money金钱；interest兴趣；talent才能。根据“He hoped they could pass on chess skills”可知，他希望他们能够传承下棋技巧，这两位学生因该是很有才能的，故选D。
23．句意：一个学生很认真地学习，他仔细学习了邱教的棋技。
happily愉快地；seriously认真地；slowly缓慢地；carelessly粗心地。根据“he studied the chess skills taught by Qiu carefully”可知，他仔细学习了邱教的棋技，说明他是很认真地学习，故选B。
24．句意：他认为下棋很容易，所以他不需要努力学习。
bad糟糕的；nice好的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“so he didn’t need to study hard”可知，不需要努力学习，是因为觉得下棋很简单，故选C。
25．句意：当邱教他们的时候，虽然他坐在那里，但他在想“今晚回家会有什么美味的食物呢？”
thinking思考；dreaming梦想；caring关心；worrying担忧。根据“His thoughts were… wandering”可知，虽然他坐在那里听课，但是他总是走神，说明他应该是在想回家要吃什么，故选A。
26．句意：他的思维总是走神。
never从不；ever曾经；always总是；sometimes有时候。根据“although he was sitting there, his mind was thinking ‘’What delicious food will there be when I get home tonight ’”可知，他上课的时候总是在想别的东西，所以是总是走神，故选C。
27．句意：他没有认真关注邱教的下棋技巧。
art艺术；football足球；piano钢琴；chess国际象棋。根据前文可知，这两个学生跟着邱学习下棋，所以是下棋技巧，故选D。
28．句意：有一天，邱举行了一个比赛来看看两个学生学得如何。
fight打架；party聚会；meeting会议；competition竞赛。根据“between the two students to see how well they had learned.”可知，检查下棋的学生学习情况如何，应该是办了一个两人之间的比赛，故选D。
29．句意：那个全心全意的学生学到了许多新的棋技，所以另一个学生没有可能赢。
lose失败；win赢；miss错过；fail失败。根据“ The devoted (全心全意的) student had learned many new chess skills”可知，那个全心全意的学生学到了许多新的棋技，所以另一个不好好学习的学生没有可能赢。故选B。
30．句意：尽管下棋只是一件小事，但如果你不认真对待学业，你是无法取胜的！
Although尽管；Bbecause因为；Since由于；Before在之前。根据“playing chess is only a small matter, you cannot win, if you don’t pay attention to your studies!”可知，空处缺少表达转折关系的词，虽然下棋只是小事，但是不认真对待也无法赢，故选A。
31．writers 32．his 33．born 34．As 35．because 36．later 37．first 38．out 39．to win 40．lives
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。
31．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。
32．句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词four novels。故填his。
33．句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。
34．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“... a child, he went to the primary school in his village.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。
35．句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。
36．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Several years later“几年后”。故填later。
37．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。
38．句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。come out“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。
39．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填to win。
40．句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“he with his family”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。
41．For more than one year. 42．People get together to speak English. 43．It’s not to be shy. 44．Speaking more. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and froeigners. Only in this way can I put English into use and improve my English.
【导语】本文作者分享了自己提高英语的学习经验。
41．根据“I have been going to English Corner once a week for more than a year now, and my English has improved so much!”可知已经去了一年多了。故填For more than one year.
42．根据“At English Corner, groups of Chinese people and foreigners get together to speak English.”可知人们聚在一起说英语。故填People get together to speak English.
43．根据“The biggest lesson I have learnt is not to be shy.”可知学到的最大的教训是不要害羞。故填It’s not to be shy.
44．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Speaking more. In my learning experience, I usually practice speaking English with my friends and froeigners. Only in this way can I put English into use and improve my English.
45．例文
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your email! My hometown is located in the beautiful southwest of China. With a population of 800,000, it’s famous for its rich history and cultural heritage. The best time to visit is between March and May when the weather is pleasant and everything is in bloom.
Regarding Chinese traditions, the Spring Festival is the most important festival in our country. People prepare for it by cleaning their homes, buying presents, and pasting Spring Festival Couplets. We also have a big family dinner, set off fireworks, and give money to children as a symbol of luck. During the festival, homes are decorated with colorful lanterns and people celebrate with joy.
I sincerely invite you to come to China and experience these unique traditions firsthand.
Yours,
Li Daming
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据邮件的内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的基本信息，包括位置、人口、著名的东西及旅游的最佳时间；
第二步，介绍中国的传统节日——春节；
第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来中国。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in位于
②be famous for因……而著名
③prepare for为……做准备
④set off fireworks放烟花
[高分句型]
The best time to visit is between March and May when the weather is pleasant and everything is in bloom. (when引导时间状语从句)

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