期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题(含解析)(各地市期末真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练(外研版)

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期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题(含解析)(各地市期末真题)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练(外研版)

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期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题(各地市期末真题)
1.(22-23八年级上·云南普洱·期末)—How was your day on the beach
—Pretty good. I _________ I was a fish when I swam in the sea.
A.tasted like B.looked like
C.felt like D.sounded like
2.(22-23八年级上·湖南怀化·期末)Susan ________ be a shy girl, but now she ________ speaking in front of many people.
A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to C.is used to; is used to
3.(22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)—These apples are too big.
—You can ________ first.
A.cut up them B.cut them up C.cut it up D.cut up it
4.(22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)Tim’s father is kind of busy these days. (找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项)
A.a little B.little C.much D.more
5.(22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)We beat them at last. (找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项)
A.at least B.before C.first of all D.in the end
6.(22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末)—What do you ________ the movie
—It’s very interesting.
A.talk about B.think about C.think of
7.(23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Reading English aloud in the morning will not _________ too much time, but it is of great help to an English beginner.
A.put up B.turn up C.take up D.cut up
8.(23-24八年级上·四川达州·期末)Mary always helps me to _____ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, _____ I will be.
A.bring to, the more confident B.bring out, the more confident
C.bring out, the confident D.bring out, the most confident
9.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)— Excuse me, what does the word mean in the passage
— Sorry, I don’t know. Why don’t you ______ in the dictionary
A.look it up B.put it up C.wake it up
10.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)Please ________ your knife immediately! It’s too dangerous.
A.put up B.put on C.put down D.turn on
11.(23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末)Jackie is looking forward ________ his grandparents this winter vacation.
A.visiting B.to visit C.to visiting D.visited
12.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)The bus left the station ________. You have to wait a few minutes.
A.right now B.just now
C.in no time D.before soon
13.(22-23八年级上·湖南邵阳·期末)—When did you ________ there
—At 9:00 last night.
A.get B.arrive in C.arrive at
14.(22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)—What makes her so unhappy
—Maybe it ________ her lost ID card.
A.has to do with B.is similar to C.is up to
15.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The huge noise like bombs made people ________.
A.run in all direction B.to run in all directions
C.to run in all direction D.run in all directions
16.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)You can call me ________ 025-51234468 and email me _________ lucy@.
A.at; at B.on; in C.at; on D.at; in
17.(23-24八年级上·湖北·期末)—If we don’t care for these animals, they will ________ from the earth.
—That’s true. We should do something to protect them.
A.come out B.blow out C.take out D.die out
18.(22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末)We need to ________ the light because it’s too dark in this room.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
19.(22-23八年级上·四川广元·期末)She says Helen is similar ________ me, but I think I am different ________ her.
A.from; from B.from; to C.to; to D.to; from
20.(22-23八年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)—Alice didn’t go to the park ________ her illness.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A.because of B.but C.because
21.(22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)He has received a letter from his old friend.
A.get from B.heard of C.heard from D.had a letter
22.(22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)Just then, the telephone rang.
A.Since then B.Now then C.At that moment D.So far
23.(22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)I must ask him to stop smoking.
A.not B.give up C.go on D.don’t
24.(22-23八年级上·安徽池州·期末)Please _________ the cup _________ water. I’ll put some flowers in it.
A.fill; in B.full; with C.full; of D.fill; with
25.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Province.
—Luckily, no house ________.
A.calmed down B.turned down C.came down D.wrote down
26.(22-23八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末)Walk slowly please. There is _______ water on the road today.
A.much too B.too much C.too many D.many too
27.(22-23八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)Tony didn’t come to the party ________ the bad weather.
A.for sure B.in fact C.for example D.because of
28.(22-23八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)Grace is ________ tired ________ go out. She just wants to stay at home.
A.as; so B.too; to C.enough; to D.so; that
29.(22-23八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末)Stop ________, please. Let’s have a meeting.
A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
30.(22-23八年级上·四川攀枝花·期末)This morning, the bus was ________ crowded for me ________ get on, so I was late for school.
A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that D.enough, to
31.(23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末)Maria has trouble ________ the job and is still staying at home.
A.find B.to find C.finding D.finds
32.(23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末)The woman ________ two pairs of shoes to try on.
A.showed me B.showed for me C.showed to D.showed to me
33.(22-23八年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末)Dad is reading. Could you please tell Jimmy ________ the TV a little
A.turn up B.turn down C.to turn up D.to turn down
34.(22-23八年级上·云南迪庆·期末)If you don’t want to go there, you can ________ his invitation.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
35.(23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末)Students’ life shouldn’t just be about grades. Free time activities like playing sports and ________ with friends are important, too.
A.bringing out B.hanging out C.giving out D.taking out
36.(23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末)Teenagers often talk to friends about problems because they have a lot ________ and it’s easy to understand each other.
A.in need B.in common C.in fact D.in half
37.(23-24八年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Frank to work on biology report with him.
A.accepted B.advised C.promised D.expected
38.(23-24八年级上·上海浦东新·期末)To my ________, he achieved a great success in yesterday’s speaking contest.
A.amazing B.amazement C.amazed D.amazingly
39.(22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away (找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项)
A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like
40.(22-23八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)We got over 1000 letters from our readers.(找出与划线部分意义相同或相近的选项)
A.more than B.less than C.then D.nearly
41.(22-23八年级上·云南楚雄·期末)Anna comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ________ which university is the best for her to attend.
A.blow out B.find out C.come out D.bring out
42.(22-23八年级上·安徽淮南·期末)Put the eggs and the tomatoes into the big bowl and then ________.
A.mix up it B.mix it up C.mix them up D.mix up them
43.(22-23八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)We need to do some research to ________ the answer.
A.look out B.find out C.hand out
44.(22-23八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末)Don’t forget to ________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up
45.(22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末)There are ________ people waiting at the airport ________ the bad weather.
A.hundreds; because of
B.hundreds of; because of
C.hundreds of; because
46.(22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末)I’m sorry to refuse your invitation. I have too much work to do this weekend.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off
47.(22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末)Mu Lan was such a brave girl. She joined the army ________ her father.
A.took the place of B.instead of C.instead
48.(22-23八年级上·吉林四平·期末)Some wild animals come into the village to ________ food. We must be careful.
A.look at B.look for C.look after
49.(22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末)The two cultures have much ________. And they both think thirteen is an unlucky number.
A.in style B.in general C.in fact D.in common
50.(22-23八年级上·云南玉溪·期末)— What should I do I think everything is so boring!
— I think you should ________ a new hobby.
A.make up B.grow up C.take up D.care about
51.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The old lady ________ dancing as a hobby in her sixties. Her story tells us it’s never too late to study.
A.took up B.looked up C.dressed up D.put up
52.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)—My family live on the sixth floor of an old building. It is difficult for my grandmother to go downstairs.
—Good news for you! The government is ________ a lift in the old buildings of some communities.
A.putting in B.putting out C.putting up D.putting through
53.(22-23八年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)The plane arrives in Los Angeles at 3 p.m.
A.goes to B.arrives at C.gets D.reaches
54.(23-24八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末)—Lily didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Now she is ________ sad ________ say a word.
A.so; that B.both; and C.not; but D.too; to
55.(23-24八年级上·广东广州·期末)There are _________ stars in the sky but we can only see about six _________ stars.
A.a large amount of; thousand B.a large number of; thousand
C.a large amount of; thousands D.a large number of; thousands
56.(23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Sandy, why did you __________ the job
—Because I found a better one.
A.turn up B.turn down C.look for D.look up
57.(23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末)Cut ______ the apples and then put them in the bottle.
A.in B.on C.up D.with
58.(23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末)Can you help me ________ my English
A.on B.in C.with D.for
59.(23-24八年级上·重庆江津·期末)—Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday, Laura
—Because my parents were not at home, and I had to ________ my little sister.
A.look for B.look after C.look at D.look like
60.(23-24八年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Remember to ________ those moving cars or it will be dangerous.
A.get close to B.take part in C.keep clear of D.catch up with
61.(23-24八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末)—Some people think that smoking can help them relax.
—I don’t think so. ________, it’s really bad for our health.
A.In fact B.In time C.In turn D.In danger
62.(23-24八年级上·湖北咸宁·期末)—Mom, could you help me I don’t know the new word.
—Why don’t you ________ the word in a dictionary
A.wake up B.build up C.look up D.ring up
63.(23-24八年级上·海南儋州·期末)—I need some help. Can you ________ the bananas for fruit salad
—Yes, Mom. But where’s the knife
A.cut up B.turn up C.put up
64.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)—What are you going to be when you ________
—I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A.grow up B.turn up C.get up D.give up
65.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)Bob was so careless that he ________ down from his bike and hurt________.
A.feel; himself B.fell; him C.fell; himself D.feel; him
66.(23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末)The radio is too noisy. Would you please ________ a little
A.turn down it B.turn off it C.turn it off D.turn it down
67.(23-24八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)Li Ming ________ playing football with his classmates on weekends.
A.would like B.is fond of C.hopes D.wants
68.(23-24八年级上·重庆潼南·期末)—What do you use MP4 ________
—We use it to listening ________ music.
A.to; to B.for; to C.for; for D.to; for
69.(23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末)I ________ play computer games, but now I ________ swimming in my free time.
A.use to; am use to B.am used to; used to
C.used to; am used to D.used to; am use to
70.(23-24八年级上·云南昭通·期末)Don’t read ________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.under the sun B.in the sun
C.through the sun D.against the sun
71.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Dear friends, it’s time for English! If you ________ the exam ________, you’ll get good grades.
A.take ... seriously B.keep ... to yourself C.have ... in common
72.(23-24八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I am good ________ English, but I don’t do well ________ Chinese.
A.with; of B.at; with C.at; in D.on; in
73.(23-24八年级上·重庆丰都·期末)I’ll go to Shanghai ________ to Beijing.
A.instead go B.instead of going C.instead going D.instead of go
74.(23-24八年级上·四川遂宁·期末)I don’t like summer because there is ________ rain and it’s ________ hot.
A.much too; too much B.too much; much too
C.too much; too much D.too many; many too
75.(23-24八年级上·广西柳州·期末)—China is famous ________ “MADE IN CHINA”.
—Yeah, it played an important role ________ the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
A.as; in B.as; at C.for; in
76.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)We should try to stop the factories ________ waste water into our rivers.
A.to pour B.from pour C.to pouring D.from pouring
77.(23-24八年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末)The basket ________ pears.
A.is filled of B.is full of C.fills with D.is full with
78.(23-24八年级上·上海普陀·期末)The encyclopedia contains _______ information about different subjects.
A.many B.a large number of C.a lot D.huge amounts of
79.(23-24八年级上·河北张家口·期末)Don’t read in the dark room, Ann. It’s bad for your eyes. ________ the light.
A.Get up B.Wake up C.Turn on D.Turn off
80.(23-24八年级上·吉林·期末)I don’t think a friend is necessary to be the same ________ you, so my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me.
A.as; from B.for; at C.to; with
81.(23-24八年级上·广西桂林·期末)—How do you improve your English
— I usually ________ new words in a dictionary.
A.look after B.look up C.look for
82.(23-24八年级上·天津·期末)People want to save animals ________ danger and they need help.
A.to B.at C.on D.in
83.(23-24八年级上·天津·期末)In order ________ pandas, people will grow more bamboo in the mountains.
A.to save B.save C.saving D.saves
84.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末)Exercise can ________ the best in us. It can give confidence (自信) and health to us.
A.care about B.cut down C.bring out
85.(23-24八年级上·内蒙古通辽·期末)—The tiger almost killed the man in the zoo.
—Yeah! This is a lesson to us. We must take rules _________.
A.sincerely B.seriously C.clearly D.truly
86.(23-24八年级上·四川广元·期末)— ________ Someone is pouring dirty water.
— Thank you. It’s dangerous to do so, we must stop it.
A.Look up! B.Look out! C.Look into! D.Look after!
87.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—How often does Jim play basketball
— ________ twice a week.
A.At first B.At last C.At least
88.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)If you _____ his invitation, you should give him a good reason.
A.turn down B.turn on C.turn up
89.(23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末)The new kind of car is ________ expensive. I don’t have ________ money.
A.too much; much too B.much too; too much
C.too much; too many
90.(23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期末)—Look! The apple is too big. Why don’t you ________ first
—Good idea!
A.cut up it B.cut it up C.cut up them
91.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)— Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.
— My dear, you should _______ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.
A.take up B.wait for C.blow out D.think of
92.(23-24八年级上·河北保定·期末)_______ my surprise, the 5-year-old girl can speak English very well.
A.To B.With C.Against D.Except
93.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)The little girl cried for a long time. ________, she fell asleep.
A.First of all B.To start with C.In the end
94.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)—What are you doing
—We’re ________ the singing competition next week.
A.looking for B.preparing for C.leaving for
95.(23-24八年级上·吉林辽源·期末)I had to go to another city, so Jenny ________ to go to the meeting.
A.took care B.took my place C.took away
96.(23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末)—The woman looks very young.
— ________, she is already seventy.
A.At least B.In fact C.All in all
97.(23-24八年级上·黑龙江牡丹江·期末)Lucy, I can’t see clearly. Please ________ the light.
A.turn up B.turn on C.turn off
98.(23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末)—What do you ________ the movie Mulan
—I love it! It’s fantastic!
A.think back B.think over C.think of
99.(23-24八年级上·吉林白城·期末)Please ________ the light. It’s so dark here.
A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on
100.(23-24八年级上·甘肃平凉·期末)Your mother isn’t at home. Can you _________ yourself
A.look for B.look like C.look after D.look forward to
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B A D C C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B A A D A D A D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B D C B D B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D D B B C B C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C B A B A B B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A A D D B B C C B C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C A A C D B B C B
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C B B C D B D C A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D A C B B C A B B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A A C B B B B C C C
1.C
【详解】句意:——今天你在海滩上过得怎么样?——很好。当我在海里游泳时,我感觉自己就像一条鱼。
考查动词短语。tasted like尝起来像;looked like看起来像;felt like感觉像;sounded like听起来像。根据“I was a fish when I swam in the sea.”可知,此处指感觉自己像一条鱼。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:苏珊过去是个害羞的女孩,但现在她已经习惯在众人面前讲话了。
考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知,第一空应用used to do sth,表示过去是个害羞的女孩;第二空应用be used to doing sth,表示习惯在众人面前讲话。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:——这些苹果太大了。——你可以先把它们切碎。
考查代词和动词短语。cut up切碎;it它,人称代词主格或宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。此处代指These apples,用复数形式,故用them,排除C和D;按照动副词组搭配规则,代词必须放在动词与副词中间。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:蒂姆的父亲这些天有点忙。
考查同义词组。a little有点;little几乎没有;much许多,修饰不可数名词;more更多。分析句子可知,kind of修饰形容词busy,表示“有点”,与a little同义。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:我们最后打败了他们。
考查介词短语。at least至少;before在……之前;first of all首先;in the end最后。at last表示“最后”,与“in the end”同义。故选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——非常有趣。
考查动词词组辨析。 talk about谈论;think about考虑;think of认为。根据答语 “It’s very interesting.” 可知,问句应询问“你认为这部电影怎么样”,用固定句型What do you think of…。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:早上大声朗读英语不会占用太多时间,但对英语初学者有很大的帮助。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;turn up出现;take up占用;cut up切碎。空格后为“too much time”,此处指的是占用太多时间,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:玛丽总是帮助我发挥出最好的一面。我和她待在一起的时间越长,我就越自信。
考查动词短语,比较级。bring out使(某种通常不易显露的行为或情感)显现,激发;bring to带去;the more confident更自信;the most confident最自信。根据“helps me to…the best in me”可知,是帮助我激发自己最好的,所以是bring out,第二空考的是“the比较级,the比较级”越……,就越……。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,文章中这个词是什么意思?——对不起,我不知道。你为什么不查一下字典呢?
考查动词短语。look up查找;put up张贴;wake up幻想。根据“what does the word mean in the passage ”和“in the dictionary”可知,应是在字典上查一下这个单词,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:请立即放下你的刀!它太危险了。
考查动词短语。put up举起,张贴;put on增加,穿上;put down放下;turn on打开。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,此处指“放下刀”。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:杰基期待着这个寒假去看望他的祖父母。
考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,固定短语,故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:公共汽车刚刚离开车站。你不得不等几分钟。
考查副词短语。right now现在;just now刚刚;in no time马上;before soon表述错误。根据“You have to wait a few minutes.”可知,此处是指公共汽车刚刚离开车站,应用just now。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候到的?——昨晚9点。
考查地点副词。get到达,得到;arrive in到达,后接大地点;arrive at到达,后接小地点。there是副词,there前介词要省略。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:——是什么让她这么不开心?——也许这与她丢失身份证有关。
考查动词短语。has to do with和……有关;is similar to和……相似;is up to由……决定。根据“What makes her so unhappy ”可知,不开心是和丢失身份证有关。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。
考查动词和介词短语。make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”,省略to的不定式作宾补,排除B和C,介词短语in all directions表示“四面八方”。故选D。
16.A
【详解】句意:你可以给我打电话025-51234468,并且可以发邮件lucy@给我。
考查介词和动词短语。call sb at+电话号码,表示“给某人打电话”,email sb at+电子邮件,表示给某人发送电子邮件,故选A。
17.D
【详解】句意:——如果我们不照顾这些动物,它们将从地球上灭绝。——是真的。我们应该做点什么来保护它们。
考查动词短语。come out出现;blow out吹灭;take out取出;die out灭绝。根据“If we don’t care for these animals”可知如果不照顾这些动物,它们可能会灭绝。故选D。
18.A
【详解】句意:因为这个房间里面太暗了,所以我们需要开灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn down调低;turn up调高,(意外地或终于)出现。根据“because it’s too dark in this room.”可知要打开灯。故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:她说海伦和我很相似,但我觉得我和她不一样。
考查介词。from来自;to朝。分析题干可知,第一空考查短语be similar to...“和……相似”,所以第一空填to;第二个空考查短语be different from...“和……不一样”,所以第二空填from。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝因为生病没有去公园。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查词义辨析。because of因为,后跟名词、代词等;but但是;because因为,后跟从句。根据“Alice didn’t go to the park ... her illness.”可知,此处是指因为生病没有去公园,空后是名词,空处用because of表示。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:他收到了一封老朋友的来信。
考查动词短语。get from从……得到;hear of听说;hear from收到……来信;have a letter有一封信。receive a letter from意为“收到某人来信”,与hear from同义。故选C。
22.C
【详解】句意:就在那时,电话铃响了。
考查副词短语。Since then从那时起; Now then那么现在;At that moment在那一刻;So far到目前为止。Just then表示“就在那时”,和C选项意思一样,故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:我必须叫他戒烟。
考查动词短语。not不;give up放弃;go on继续;don’t不。stop smoking表示“戒烟”,等同于give up smoking。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:请给杯子加满水。我将放些鲜花在里面。
考查动词短语。fill...with...“用……填满……”;full of充满,常与be动词搭配。根据“I’ll put some flowers in it.”可知,此处表达请给杯子加满水,祈使句中以动词原形开头。故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:——2023年12月8日,江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是,没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。calm down镇定,冷静下来;turn down关小;come down倒塌;write down写下来。根据“An earthquake happened on 8th December, 2023”可知,此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:请慢慢走。今天路上的水太多了。
考查形容词短语。much too太,非常;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰可数名词;many too没有此表达。根据“There is...water”可知,指的是太多水,water是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选B。
27.D
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,托尼没有来参加聚会。
考查介词短语。for sure确定地;in fact事实上;for example例如;because of因为。空后“the bad weather”是空前“Tony didn’t come to the party”的原因,所以用because of连接原因,故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:格蕾丝太累了,而不想出去了。她只想待在家里。
考查短语辨析。as...so...随着……也就……;too...to...太……而不能;enough...to...足够……做某事;so...that...如此……以至于……,that后跟从句。空后是动词短语,结合“She just wants to stay at home.”可知,应是太累了不想出去,故选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:请不要说话。让我们开个会。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s have a meeting”可知,此处是不要说话,stop doing sth停止做某事,故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:今天早上,公共汽车太挤了,我上不去,所以我上学迟到了。
考查短语辨析。so/such...that...如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词/副词,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;too...to do太……而不能做某事,to后跟动词原形;enough...to do足够……做某事。根据“ the bus was... crowded for me...get on, so I was late for school.”可知,应是公共汽车太挤了上不去,空后是动词原形,所以用too...to,故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:Maria找工作有困难,还待在家。
考查动词短语。动词短语have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。
32.A
【详解】句意:这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。
考查动词短语。show sb sth或show sth to sb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词,后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。
33.D
【详解】句意:爸爸正在阅读。你能告诉吉米把电视声音调小一点吗?
考查动词短语。turn up调大;turn down调小;to turn up调大,不定式形式;to turn down调小,不定式形式。根据“Dad is reading.”可知,是需要把声音调小;tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”。故选D。
34.D
【详解】句意:如果你不想去那里,你可以拒绝他的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up出现;turn down拒绝。根据“If you don’t want to go there”可知,如果不想去,可以拒绝邀请。故选D。
35.B
【详解】句意:学生的生活不应该只关乎成绩。业余时间的活动也很重要,比如运动和和朋友一起出去玩。
考查动词短语。bringing out出版;hanging out闲逛;giving out发放;taking out取出。根据“with friends”可知是指和朋友一起出去玩,故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:青少年经常与朋友谈论问题,因为他们有很多共同点,而且很容易互相理解。
考查介词短语。in need在困难中,在危难中;in common共同的,相同的;in fact事实上,实际上;in half一半。根据“it’s easy to understand each other.”可知,他们有许多共同之处,能互相理解。have…in common意为“有……共同之处”。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起,我已经答应弗兰克和他一起做生物学报告。
考查动词词义辨析。accepted接受;advised建议;promised承诺,允诺;expected期待。根据题干中“Sorry”可知,杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗兰克和他一起去做生物学报告。其中promise sb. to do sth.表示“承诺某人做某事”故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,他在昨天的演讲比赛中取得了巨大的成功。
考查名词用法。amazing令人惊讶的,形容词;amazement惊讶,名词;amazed惊讶的,形容词;amazingly令人惊讶地,副词。根据“To my…,”可知,my后接名词,to one’s amazement“令某人感到惊讶的是”。故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:我不在的时候,你能照顾好我的狗吗?
考查动词短语。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像。take care of=look after,都表示“照顾”。故选C。
40.A
【详解】句意:我们收到了1000多封读者来信。
考查同义词。more than多于、超过;less than少于;then然后;nearly将近。over“超过,多于”,与more than同义,可以互相替换。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:安娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,并找出哪所大学最适合她。
考查动词短语。blow out吹灭;find out找出;come out出现;bring out出版。根据“which university is the best for her to attend”可知,是弄清楚哪所大学适合她,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:把鸡蛋和西红柿放进大碗里,然后把它们混合起来。
考查动词短语。it它;them它们。mix up混合,动副短语,代词作宾语时应置于短语中间,结合本句宾语指代eggs and tomatoes,即“它们”,所以应用mix them up。故选C。
43.B
【详解】句意:我们需要做一些研究来找出答案。
考查动词短语。look out小心;find out找到;hand out分发。根据“do some research to...the answer”可知是做一些研究找出答案。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,不要忘了关灯。
考查动词短语。turn off关上;turn down关小点;turn on打开;turn up开大点。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知离开教室时,应关上灯,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:由于天气不好,有成百上千的人在机场等着。
考查短语。hundreds of成百上千的;because of因为(接名词短语);because因为(接句子)。第一个横线后接people可知是“人很多”即“成百上千的”,第二个横线后接“bad weather”是名词短语,故用because of。 故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:我很抱歉得拒绝你的邀请了。这个周末我有太多作业要做了。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on打开;turn off关闭。根据“I have too much work to do this weekend.”可知,因为有作业要做,所以拒绝了邀请,划线单词表示“拒绝”,可以用turn down替换。故选A。
47.B
【详解】句意:木兰是如此勇敢的一个女孩,她代父参军。
考查短语。took the place of代替(作谓语);instead of代替(放句中);instead相反(放句尾)。根据“She joined the army...her father.”可知,木兰代父参军;此句不缺谓语动词,故用instead of通常置于句中,它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:一些野生动物来到村子里来寻找食物,我们必须要小心。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“Some wild animals come into the village to...food.”可知,一些野生动物来到村子里的目的是来寻找食物。故选B。
49.D
【详解】句意:这两种文化有很多共同点。他们都认为十三是个不吉利的数字。
考查介词短语。in style时尚;in general大体上;in fact事实上;in common共同的。根据“And they both think thirteen is an unlucky number.”可知,两种文化都认为十三是个不吉利的数字,这是两种文化的共同之处,故选D。
50.C
【详解】句意:——我该做什么?我认为一切都很无聊。——我认为你应该培养一个新爱好。
考查动词短语辨析。make up编造、组成;grow up长大;take up开始从事、占用;care about关心、在乎。根据“a new hobby”可知,此处指培养新爱好,故选C。
51.A
【详解】句意:这位老太太60多岁时把学跳舞作为一种爱好。她的故事告诉我们学习永远不会太迟。
考查动词短语。took up学着做,开始做;looked up查阅;dressed up装扮;put up张贴,搭建。结合选项和“The old lady...dancing”可知,此处表示老太太学着跳舞,故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息!政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充;put out扑灭;put up张贴;put through接通。根据“The government is...a lift in the old buildings of some communities.”可知,在旧建筑里安装电梯,故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:飞机下午三点到达洛杉矶。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。goes to去;arrives at到达,后加小地点;gets到达,后面常接to;reaches到达,后面直接加宾语。arrive in到达,后加大地点,此处可以用reaches替换。故选D。
54.D
【详解】句意:——莉莉这次考试没及格。——现在她伤心得说不出话来。
考查too...to用法。so…that如此……以至于,that后接从句;both…and…既……又……;not…but不是……而是;too…to太……而不能。根据“sad”和“say”可知,此处表示“她伤心得说不出话来”,第二空后是短语,too后接形容词,to后接短语。故选D。
55.B
【详解】句意:天空中有很多星星,但我们只能看到大约6000颗星星。
考查词汇辨析。a large amount of大量的,修饰不可数名词;a large number of许多,修饰可数名词复数;thousand千,前面有具体数词时,thousand不能用复数形式。第一个空后面的stars是可数名词,故用a large number of。第二个空前面有具体的数字six,故用thousand。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你为什么拒绝那份工作?——因为我找到了更好的。
考查动词短语。turn up出现;turn down拒绝;look for寻找;look up查找。根据“Because I found a better one.”可知,因为找到了更好的工作,所以拒绝了那份工作,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:把苹果切开,然后放进瓶子里。
考查动词短语。cut in插嘴;cut on赶路;cut up切碎;cut with用……切。根据“the apples”以及“put them in the bottle”可知是把苹果切碎。故选C。
58.C
【详解】句意:你能帮我学英语吗?
考查动词短语。on关于;in在……里;with在……方面;for为了。根据“help me...my English”可知,此处考查固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:——劳拉,你昨天为什么不来参加聚会? ——因为我的父母不在家,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look like看起来像。根据“Because my parents were not at home”可知,我不得不照顾我的小妹妹。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:记住要远离那些行驶中的汽车,否则会很危险。
考查动词短语辨析。get close to接近;take part in参加;keep clear of远离,不接触;catch up with赶上。根据“Remember to...those moving cars or it will be dangerous.”可知,为了安全我们对行进中的汽车要“远离”。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:——有些人认为吸烟可以帮助他们放松。——我不这么想。实际上,它真的对我们的健康有害。
考查介词短语。In fact实际上;In time及时地;In turn依次;In danger在危险中。根据“I don’t think so. ... it’s really bad for our health.”可知,是在陈述吸烟对健康有害的真实情况,所以A项符合语境,故选A。
62.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能帮帮我吗?我不认识这个新单词。——你为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢?
考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来;build up积累,建立;look up查找,寻找;ring up打电话。根据“…the word in a dictionary”可知,此处指的是为什么不在字典里查一下这个单词呢?故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:——我需要一些帮助。你能把香蕉切碎来做水果沙拉吗?——好的,妈妈。但刀在哪里?
考查动词短语。cut up切碎;turn up出现,调高;put up举起,建造。根据“for fruit salad”可知,要制作水果沙拉,应把香蕉切碎。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你长大后想做什么?——我想成为钟南山那样的医生。
考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;turn up出现;get up起床;give up放弃。根据“What are you going to be when you... ”可知,询问长大后想做什么,故选A。
65.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃太粗心了,他从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己。
考查动词短语和反身代词。feel感觉;fell摔倒(fall的过去式);himself他自己(反身代词);him他(人称代词宾格)。根据fall down from“从……摔下来”和hurt oneself“伤到某人自己”可知,本句的意思是“鲍勃太粗心了,他从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己”。故选C。
66.D
【详解】句意:收音机太吵了。请你把声音关小一点好吗?
考查动词短语和代词的用法。turn down调低;turn off关闭。根据“The radio is too noisy.”和“a little”可知,应是说声音调低一点,turn down是“动副短语”,所以代词it作宾语的话,需要放在中间,故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球。
考查动词/短语辨析。would like想要;is fond of喜欢;hopes希望;wants想要。根据“playing football”可知,空后是动名词作宾语,be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,符合题意,其余选项后接动词不定式。故选B。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你们用MP4来干什么?——我们用它来听音乐。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了。根据“We use it to listening…music.”可知,询问用MP4的目的,应用for表示“为了”;listen to music表示“听音乐”。故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:我过去常玩电脑游戏,但现在我习惯了在空闲时间游泳。
考查动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing习惯做某事;use to和be use to表达错误。根据“I ... play computer games, but now I ... swimming in my free time.”可知,过去常玩电脑游戏,但现在习惯游泳。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查介词短语。under the sun在世界上;in the sun在阳光下(人或事物在阳光的照耀之下);through the sun穿过太阳;against the sun逆着太阳。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知,此处应是指在阳光下看书。故选B。
71.A
【详解】句意:亲爱的朋友们,英语考试时间到了!如果你认真对待这次考试,你会取得好成绩的。
考查动词短语。take...seriously认真对待……;keep...to yourself保守……的秘密;have...in common有……共同之处。根据空后的“you’ll get good grades”可知,此处指认真对待这次考试。故选A。
72.C
【详解】句意:我擅长英语,但我不擅长中文。
考查短语。be good at=do well in,都表示“擅长……”。根据“am good... English”可知,指的是擅长英语,介词用at;根据“don’t do well...Chinese”可知,指的是不擅长中文,介词用in。故选C
73.B
【详解】句意:我将去上海而不是去北京。
考查instead of的用法。instead of “代替,而不是……”,后面接动名词。本句指的是而不是去北京,因此为instead of going to Beijing。故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢夏天,因为雨水太多,天气又太炎热。
考查形容词和副词短语。much too太,后接形容词或副词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too many太多,修饰复数名词;many too无此表达。rain为不可数名词,应用too much来修饰;hot为形容词,应用much too来修饰。故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——中国以“中国制造”而闻名。——是的,它在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上发挥了重要作用。
考查介词辨析。as作为;in在……里面;at在;for为了。分析句子,第一空为短语be famous for,表示“以……而闻名”,第二空为短语play a role in,表示“在……中发挥作用”,故第一空填介词for,第二空填介词in。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:我们应该设法阻止工厂把废水排入我们的河流。
考查动词短语。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”,固定短语。故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:篮子里装满了梨。
考查短语辨析。be full of=be filled with“充满”,故选B。
78.D
【详解】句意:这部百科全书包含了关于不同学科的大量信息。
考查形容词短语。many很多,修饰可数名词复数;a large number of大量的,修饰可数名词复数;a lot很,非常,修饰动词或形容词;huge amounts of大量的,修饰不可数名词。设空处后是不可数名词“information”。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:安,别在黑屋子里看书。这对你的眼睛不好。把灯打开。
考查动词短语。Get up起床;Wake up醒来;Turn on打开;Turn off关掉。根据“Don’t read in the dark room”以及“the light”可知,应说“打开”灯。故选C。
80.A
【详解】句意:我不认为朋友有必要和你一样,所以我最好的朋友Larry和我相当地不同。
考查短语。be the same as与……相同;be different from与……不同。根据“to be the same...you”可知,指的是与你一样,介词用as;根据“Larry is quite different...me”可知,指的是与我不同,介词用from。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:——你是怎样提高你的英语水平的? ——我通常在字典里查生词。
考查动词短语辨析。kook after照顾;look up查阅;look for寻找。根据“…new words in a dictionary”可知,此处是指在词典中查阅新单词,应用look up。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:人们想拯救处于危险中的动物,他们需要帮助。
考查介词短语。to到;at在;on在……上;in处于某种状态。in danger“处于危险中”为固定搭配。故选D。
83.A
【详解】句意:为了拯救大熊猫,人们将在山上种植更多的竹子。
考查动词不定式。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”,是固定短语,空处应是to save。故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:运动能激发我们最好的一面。它能给我们自信和健康。
考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;cut down砍倒;bring out使显现。根据“It can give confidence (自信) and health to us.”可知,此句是说运动能激发我们最好的一面,bring out the best“使某人或某物展现出最好的一面或最高水平”。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——动物园里的老虎差点把那个人咬死。——是的!这对我们来说是一个教训。我们必须认真对待规则。
考查副词辨析。sincerely真诚地;seriously严肃地;clearly清晰地;truly真正地。根据“take rules...”可知是认真对待规则,take...seriously“认真对待”。故选B。
86.B
【详解】句意:——小心!有人在倒脏水。——谢谢。这样做很危险,我们必须阻止这件事。
考查动词短语。Look up查找;Look out小心;Look into调查;Look after照顾。根据下文“Someone is pouring dirty water”可知,有人在倒脏水,所以要小心避开。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:——Jim多久打一次篮球 ——每周至少两次。
考查介词短语。At first起初;At last最后;At least至少。根据“How often”可知,对方在提问频率,因此是“至少每周两次”符合语境。故选C。
88.A
【详解】句意:如果你拒绝他的邀请,你应该给他一个充分的理由。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on打开;turn up出现。根据“you should give him a good reason”可知拒绝邀请,应该给出充分的理由。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:这种新车太贵了。我没有太多钱。
考查形容词和副词。too much修饰不可数名词;much too修饰形容词和副词。根据第一空后是形容词,所以是much too;第二空后是名词,所以是too much。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——看!这个苹果太大了。你为什么不先把它切开呢?——好主意!
考查动词短语和代词辨析。it它;them它们。空处指代这个苹果,应用it,排除C;cut up是“动词+副词”短语,人称代词作宾语,放中间,故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我空闲时间除了做作业没有别的事情可做。——亲爱的,你应该培养一个爱好,比如画画或者拍照。
考查动词短语。take up从事,学着做,开始做;wait for等待;blow out熄灭;think of想起。根据“I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework”和“a hobby like drawing or taking photos”可知应该培养一个爱好。故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这个5岁的女孩英语说得很好。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;against反对;except除……之外。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:小女孩哭了很久。最后,她睡着了。
考查副词短语。First of all首先;To start with首先,一开始;In the end最后。根据“The little girl cried for a long time. ..., she fell asleep.”可知,是指小女孩在哭了很长一段时间后,最后睡着了。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我们正在为下周的歌唱比赛做准备。
考查动词短语。look for寻找;prepare for为……做准备;leave for动身去。根据“the singing competition next week.”可知是为歌唱比赛做准备。故选B。
95.B
【详解】句意:我必须去另一座城市,所以Jenny会代替我去开会。
考查动词短语。took care照顾;took my place替代我;took away拿走。根据“I had to go to another city,”可知,我参加不了会议,Jenny会代替我去开会。故选B。
96.B
【详解】句意:——这个女人看起来很年轻。——事实上,她已经70了。
考查短语辨析。At least至少;In fact事实上;All in all总而言之。根据“The woman looks very young.”以及“she is already seventy.”可知是虽然她看着年轻,可事实上已经70了。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:露西,我看不清楚。请打开灯。
考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高;turn on打开;turn down关闭。根据“I can’t see clearly. Please...the light”可知,看不清楚,所以要开灯。故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样?——我喜欢它!它是非常棒的!
考查动词词组辨析。 think back回想;think over仔细考虑;think of认为。根据答语 “I love it! ” 可知,问句询问“你觉得电影《花木兰》怎么样”。故选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:请打开灯。这里很黑。
考查动词短语。turn off关掉;turn down调低;turn on打开。根据“It’s so dark here.”可知太暗了,需要开灯。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:你妈妈不在家。你能照顾好自己吗?
考查动词短语。look for寻找;look like看起来像;look after照顾;look forward to照顾。根据“Your mother isn’t at home”可知妈妈不在家,要照顾自己。故选C。

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