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八年级上册英语时态精讲精练
一般现在时
用法
1.表示现在稳定的状态 He is twelve.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to school at seven every day.
3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等 They speak Japanese.
时间状语
1. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。
如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。（注意频度副词的位置）
I often read books in the evening
2..一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。
如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon,
at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。
　　
句子结构
1.主语＋be＋其他
2. 主语＋动词原形＋其他
3. (当主语是第三人称单数时)
主语＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他
肯定式　　I am a cleaner.　
We go to school at seven every day.
He goes to school at 6 every day.
否定式　　I am not a cleaner.
We don’t go to school at seven.
He doesn’t go to school at 6.
疑问式及回答 Are you a cleaner Yes, I am. (No, I’m not.)
Do you go to school at seven Yes, we do.（No, we don’t.）
Does he go to school at 6 Yes, he does.（No, he doesn’t.）
注意：在上面的否定和疑问式中，do和does都没有意义，不用译出。它们只是为了使句子完整，叫做助动词。
四.动词第三人称单数的构成：
1、直接加--s　　look—looks 　read—reads　play—plays　　 　　
2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
　watch—watches　wash—washes　go—goes 　do—does
3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加--es
　　carry – carries 　 study – studies
　hurry – hurries　 cry – cries
特殊的 have -- has
现在进行时
一．基本用法
⑴ 表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。
⑵ 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。
⑶ 有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如：
We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。
二．动词的现在分词的构成：
1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。
write- play- eat- see-
2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing
这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音”
open就不行,它的重音不在pen上
sit- get- begin-
三.句子结构
1.肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词）
He is watching TV.
2.否定形式： 主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing.
He is not watching TV.
3.一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）
Is he watching TV Are they singing now
4.特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？
What is he doing
一般过去时
一. 用法：
表示过去某个时间或某阶段已经发生的、完成的动作或状态。
二. 句子的基本结构：
主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定结构：主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他
一般疑问句：Did ＋主语＋动词原形＋其他
三. 动词过去式的构成：
1.规则的变化：一般在词尾加ed, 不发音的e后加d。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的词变y为i加ed
重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ed。
2.不规则动词的过去式一般是把动词原形加以变化，这需要各个击破，寻 找其中的小规律。
一般将来时
一．基本用法
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day(week, month, year), soon,in a few minutes, by…, ,等表示将来的时间状语连用。
二.句子结构
主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其他；主语+will/shall + do+其他
否定形式：主语+am/is/are not going to do ；主语+will/shall not do+其他
一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。
【综合练习】
一. 改错：
1. He very likes swimming. 2. He can helps you.
3. We haven’t a good time. 4. What are you do after school every day
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.
8. There have many birds in the sky. 9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand.
11. What colour are her hair 12. Does he his homework
13. A: Do you like your class B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.
15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.
16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
_________________________________________
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the
_________________________________________
3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to
_________________________________________
4. computer, got, new, you, a, have
_________________________________________
5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on
_________________________________________
6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
_________________________________________
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do
_________________________________________
8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is
_________________________________________
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do
_________________________________________
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
_________________________________________
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
五. 选词填空：
（一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______
I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______
--He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that
I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons
-- Yes, she ________.
【试题答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair
13. Does he do his homework
14. A: Do you like your class
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema during the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer
5. Does he have a rest on weekends
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum
8. Is there any food in the kitchen
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren’t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like
6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn’t ride
9. is, will go 10. get, will call 11. Does, have
12. doesn’t do 13. am, is 14. has
15. has 16. clean 17. tells 18. is
19. teaches 20. watches 21. plays 22. studies, study
23. is 24. are 25. has 26. have
四. 1. are swimming 2. are running 3. are practicing
4. was, doing 5. were listening 6. were reading
7. were watching 8. was making 9. Are, studying
10. isn’t raining 11. is waiting 12. Are you listening
13. was watching 14. are you looking, am looking
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was 2. were 3. walked 4. did not 5. were 6. was 7. rained
（二）1. sent 2. were 3. phoned 4. knocked 5. went 6. didn’t like
（三）1. Did, made 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy4. was5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is

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