资源简介

2024-2025上学期九年级期末
阅读理解专项训练八
一、阅读理解
There were many mysteries about the UFO. One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions of a UFO was given by a nine-year-old girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynor Sunderland. 1 One day on her way home from school, she saw a silver object looking like a saucer (茶碟) in a field not far from her home. The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side. 2
Gaynor was very afraid, but she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 3 They used the tool to check the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. 4
When Gaynor told her parents what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. 5 However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (催眠) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. She told the whole story! She was also able to draw a picture of what she had seen!
根据短文内容，从6个句子中选择5个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。）
A．They were carrying a certain tool.
B．Gaynor lived in a village in North Wales.
C．They spread Gaynor’s experience to their neighbors themselves.
D．On the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box.
E．They did not want people to laugh at their daughter.
F．At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.
Do you know how music influences the lives of people Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 6
Pop Music. 7 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive (好斗的). 8 They can be creative, but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 9
10 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music.
B．Here are the results about the survey.
C．Different people have different opinions on music.
D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest.
E．However, researchers found their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的).
F．They feel comfortable and peaceful when listening to classical music.
阅读对话，从对话下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。
China is the hometown of kites. Making and flying kites is one of the Chinese ancient folk skills. Kites are also an important part of the Chinese culture.
Kites were invented by the Chinese during the Spring and Autumn Period, having a history of over 2, 000 years. It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history. 11 . Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends. 12 . They hope that their sadness could be passed to the dead through the kites. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, kites began to be used for the purpose of sending messages. Since the Sui-Tang Period, paper has been used to make kites because of the papermaking. 13 .
According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan. 14 . It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century.
15 . The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind. Right wind often blows in spring, making it the perfect season for flying kites. If we want to play for fun, flying kites should avoid cloudy days, and rainy days. Safety is also important. Flying kites should be done on an open ground and it is not wise to fly kites in dangerous places such as water side and tops of buildings.
A．So on the Qingming Festival people would make and fly kites
B．Then Lu Ban made changes to the kite of Mozi by using bamboos
C．The British museum called Chinese kites “China’s fifth greatest invention”
D．Flying kites needs skills
E．But they weren’t spread to Europe at that time
F．In Song Dynasty, flying kites became a favorite outdoor sport of the people
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A F E B D E F A
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B A F E D
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍Gaynor看到不明飞行物并介绍了所看的东西。
1．根据上文“One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions of a UFO was given by a nine-year-old girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynor Sunderland.”可知此处应是介绍与这个女孩相关的个人信息。选项B“Gaynord住在北威尔士的一个村庄里。”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side.”可知此处在描绘UFO的外观。选项D“顶部有一个类似盒子的东西，有光在闪烁。”符合语境。D。
3．根据下文“They used the tool to check the ground.”可知此处描绘外星人使用工具探测地面。选项A“他们拿着某种工具。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文“After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft.”可知此处谈到外星人回到飞船上。选项F“立刻一声巨响，UFO就起飞了。”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据上文“When Gaynor told her parents what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it.”可知，Gaynor把她见到的告诉了父母，父母却对这事保持沉默，说明此处说明他们这么做的原因。选项E“他们不想别人嘲笑他们的女儿。”符合语境。故选E。
6．B 7．D 8．E 9．F 10．A
【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查。
6．空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据上文“Researchers did a survey about it.”可知，研究员做了一项调查，那么空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项B“这里是这项调查的结果。”符合语境，故选B。
7．根据上文“Pop Music.”可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项D“流行音乐的爱好者可能是外向和诚实的。”符合语境，故选D。
8．根据上文“When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive (好斗的).”和下文“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，选项E“然而，研究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔。”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据上文“Classical Music.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项F“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平静。”符合语境，故选F。
10．空格处位于段落开头，根据前三段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据下文“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.”可知，本段主要和说唱音乐有关，选项A“说唱或嘻哈音乐。”符合语境，故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．F 14．E 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国风筝的历史及相关知识。
11．根据“It is said that Mozi, an ancient Chinese thinker made a wood bird after the work of three years. This might be the earliest kite in human history.”可知，最初的风筝是一只木鸟，后面介绍有人加以改造，选项B“然后鲁班用竹子对墨子的风筝进行了改造”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Some folk custom experts told that ancestors (祖先) invented kites mainly to memorize their family members and friends.”可知，制作风筝是为了纪念死去的家人和朋友，下文应接着介绍在什么时候放风筝纪念家人，选项A“因此，在清明节，人们会制作和放风筝”符合语境，故选A。
13．根据“In the Northern and Southern Dynasties,”和“Since the Sui-Tang Period,”可知，这里是介绍风筝发展历史，选项F“在宋代，放风筝成为人们喜爱的户外运动”符合语境，故选F。
14．根据“According to researches, kites were spread to Korea in the tenth century and then to Japan.…It was said the time when it was spread to Europe was the thirteenth or fourteenth century.”可知，10世纪传到日本，13或14世纪才传播到欧洲。中间应是指当时没有传到欧洲，选项E“但当时它们并没有传播到欧洲”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“The controlling string (绳) and the pulling force are decided by the size and the shape of the kites, the environment and the wind.”可知，这里介绍如何放风筝，选项D“放风筝需要技巧”符合语境，故选D。

展开更多......

收起↑