资源简介

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 寒假作业
一、语法填空
1.For most of the teenagers, it can be difficult ______ their parents treat them like a child but expect them to act like an adult.
2.After school, there were many clubs to join and the one ________ attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
3.She ________(frequent) wonders what would have happened if she had made different choices in her life.
4.When it comes to_______ (care) for the elderly, you must have enough patience and love.
5.The app reminds users to take measures_______ (keep) their accounts safe like using strong passwords.
6.It is a beautiful, well-planned floating city, which is in harmony _______its surroundings.
7.To find an effective cure for the disease, the experts have carried out _______mass of experiments.
8.Branagh won two awards for his screen _____(adapt) of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
9.Now the patients _____(look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible.
10.Mothers are often the ones who provide _______(emotion) support for the family.
11.Planes, cars and trains __________ (use)by business people for travelling.
12.The flowers _______________ (water)by Li Ming already.
13.A piano concert __________ (give)here last Friday.
二、阅读理解
A
Summer reading
Finding Junie Kim
by Ellen Oh
Middle schooler Junie Kim is facing bullying (欺凌) at school, but she keeps quiet. Then, for a school project, Junie interviews her grandparents, who grew up in Korea during wartime in the 1950s. In their story of struggle, Junie finds the courage to speak up. The book will encourage any kid who has ever been in Junie’s shoes.
Simon B. Rhymin’
by Dwayne Reed
Simon is starting fifth grade and wants everyone to call him Notorious D.O.G. because he wants to be a famous rapper (说唱歌手). But he’s shy about using his voice to express his thoughts. When a teacher asks the class to give a talk, Simon must face his fears. Simon B. Rhymin’ is a great book that will give confidence to readers who are going through similar struggles.
A Shot in the Arm!
by Don Brown
A Shot in the Arm! is a novel about the history of vaccines (疫苗). Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight disease. The author also introduces people around the world who helped with the development of vaccines. A Shot in the Arm! is an exciting read that uses colorful drawings to pull the reader in.
The One Thing You’d Save
by Linda Sue Park
If your house were on fire, what one thing would you save Writer Linda Sue Park explores different answers to this question in poems that show the different voices of a middle school class. Some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that was passed down for generations. The book is illustrated (给……作插图) with black-and-white art. Readers of all ages will like this book. It helps you realize what matters most.
14.What problem does Simon have
A. He is bullied at school.
B. He fears receiving vaccines.
C. He dislikes doing his homework.
D. He is afraid of expressing his ideas.
15.Which book will you choose if you’re interested in history or science
A. Finding Junie Kim. B. Simon B. Rhymin’.
C. A Shot in the Arm! D. The One Thing You’d Save.
16.What do we know about The One Thing You’d Save
A. It is for teenage readers. B. It is written in poem form.
C. It has many colorful pictures. D. It was written by Dwayne Reed.
B
From time to time, Ding Peng makes his way across the waves to Zhongtiedun, an island in Zhejiang Province. He has made a point of coming back to visit it to greet and observe the Chinese crested terns(中华凤头燕鸥) over the past ten years.
The medium-sized bird is 30 -40 centimeters long, with gray wings and a white body. It was first discovered in Indonesia by Heinrich Bernstein in 1861. It has since been sighted only in small numbers around the world. The birds were spotted in 1937 on islands around Qingdao, Shandong Province, and it was not until 2000 that a bird photographer spotted them on the Matsu Islands off the coast of Fujian Province, which immediately caused a storm in international ornithology (鸟类学) circles for researchers assumed that the birds had already died out.
Born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing barren (贫瘠的) mountains and sandstorms, and had an awareness of environmental protection at an early age. That was why, after graduating from university in 2012, he readily took a job offer from the Jiushan Islands National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang. "I love the sea and my major could be of some use in protecting it," he says.
Looking back at his life on the islands, Ding admits that it was very tough. There was no electricity to charge mobile phones and no air conditioner during the hot summer, and drinking water was sent in by supply ships. The worst was the loneliness, though things took a turn for the better in 2017, when more volunteers came to join the bird protection team.
Ding's contributions were recognized by the local authorities of Ningbo this year, who named him one of the city's "most beautiful people". "Everything was worth it, now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that the number of the birds is on the rise," Ding says.
17.Why did the researchers feel surprised when the Chinese crested terns were found in 2000
A. The event made them ashamed.
B. They were unable to catch them.
C. They thought the birds were extinct.
D. They were spotted by a photographer instead of them.
18.What was the main reason why Ding decided to take the job offer
A. His major. B. A good salary.
C. The beautiful scenery. D. His life experience in his hometown.
19.How was Ding's life on the islands
A. Enjoyable. B. Difficult. C. Inspiring. D. Adventurous.
20.What does Ding think of his team's work
A. It's perfect. B. It's regrettable. C. It's poiless. D. It's fruitful.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：when/if
解析：考查连词。句意:对大多数青少年来说，当他们的父母把他们当作孩子对待，却期望他们表现得像大人，这可能会感到困难。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接状语从句的连词，表示时间关系，可用when引导时间状语从句。此外，也可使用if导条件状语从句，表示“如果他们的父母把他们当做孩子对待的话”。故填when/if。
2.答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。句意:放学后，有很多俱乐部可以加入，其中最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。the one作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且定语从句由关系代词tat引导。故案为that。
3.答案：frequently
解析：要修饰动词“wonders” 需用副词,“frequent” 的副词形式“frequently” 表示“频繁地”,能体现出相应的思考状态,所以填“frequently”。
4.答案：caring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:说到照顾老人,你必须有足够的耐心和爱。When it comes to…是固定结构,意为"说到……,就……而言”,其中to是介词,后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式作宾语。
5.答案： to keep
解析：考查固定用法。句意:该应用软件提醒用户采取措施保护其账户安全,比如使用强密码。Take measures to do sth.意为"采取措施做某事",是固定用法。
6.答案：with
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:它是一座美丽的、精心规划的水上城市,与周围的环境协调。in harmony with...意为"和……协调"。
7.答案：a
解析：考查固定搭配。a mass of …意为"大量/许多……"后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填a。
8.答案：adaptation
解析：句意为:布拉纳凭借改编自莎士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》的荧幕作品荣获两个奖项。分析句子结构可知,his screen _____ of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth作介词for的宾语,设空处前有形容词性物主代词his和名词screen修饰,设空处应用名词,表示“改编本;改写本”。此处表示单数概念,故填adaptation。
9.答案：are being looked
解析：考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意:现在这些病人正在被护士照顾,我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系,根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态,且主语为复数,故填are being looked。
10.答案：emotional
解析：考查词性转换。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供精神支持的人。空格后面的support为名词，所以应用形容词emotional修饰。
11.答案：are used
解析：根据所给提示，句子缺少谓语，主语是Planes, cars and trains(飞机、汽车和火车），宾语是business people(商务人士)，句子缺少谓语，主语是复数，谓语也用复数，主语和谓语是被动关系，被动语态结构be+done,句子描述的是事实，所以时态是一般现在时，be动词用are,use的过去分词是used,所以填are used。
12.答案：have been watered
解析：句意：李明已经给一些花浇水了。根据already可知是现在完成时态，结构为have/has done；主语flowers与谓语动词water之间为被动关系，即“花被浇水”；现在完成时的被动式为have/has been done；主语为复数形式，故填have been watered。
13.答案：was given
解析：答案：was given；考查单词填空.A piano concert做主语谓语动词要用单数，且和give之间是被动关系，再根据last Friday可知要用一般过去时.故填was given.
二、阅读理解
A
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Simon B. Rhymin’ 部分中的Simon is starting ... a famous rapper. But he’s shy about using his voice to express his thoughts可知，Simon B. Rhymin’一书中的主人公Simon总是不敢表达自己的想法。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据A Shot in the Arm! 部分中的A Shot in the Arm! is a novel about the history of vaccines. Readers learn how vaccines have been used throughout history to fight disease. The author also introduces people around the world who helped with the development of vaccines可知，A Shot in the Arm!一书主要讲述疫苗的发展史。因此，该书适合爱好历史或科学的读者。
16.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据The One Thing You’d Save部分中的Writer Linda Sue Park explores different answers to this question in poems that show the different voices of a middle school class可知，该书是以诗歌形式书写的。
B
17.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句话可知,研究人员在2000年知道一位摄影师看到中华凤头燕鸥的消息时感到惊讶是因为他们认为这些鸟已经灭绝了。故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, Ding grew up seeing barren(贫瘠的)mountains and sandstorms, and had an awareness of environmental protection at an early age. That was why…he readily took a job offer from the Jiushan Islands National Nature Reserve in Zhejiang"可知,丁鹏决定接受工作邀请的主要原因是在家乡的生活经历。故选D。
19.答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容,尤其是第一句话"Looking back at his life on the islands, Ding admits that it was very tough"可知,丁鹏在岛上的生活很难。故选B。
20.答案：D
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Everything was worth it, now that more people are aware of the importance of protecting the birds, and now that the number of the birds is on the rise"可知,丁鹏认为一切都是值得的,因为现在越来越多的人意识到保护鸟类的重要性并且现在鸟类的数量正在上升。由此可推知,丁鹏认为他们的工作是富有成效的。fruitful"成果丰硕的,富有成效的"。故选D。

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