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2024-2025 学年度第一学期阶段性考试
高二 英语
本试卷共 8 页，满分 130 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、座位号填写在答题卷和答题卡上，并用 2B铅笔将答题卡
上相应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草
稿纸和答题卷上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卷上交。
5.答题卡上从第 1题开始涂。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled
diners to carry on getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in
business, and even make you an excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in
our region:
Berenjak ()
“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant — which range in price from
25 to 45 — are a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair
of plastic gloves for me to wear while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal
kit — the cooking is fun, and the finished product is extremely delicious.”
Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi.co.uk)
“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And
its meal boxes are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost 65, and I especially
love the starter ( 15.50). The dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.”
Lyle’s ()
“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes
each Friday,” says Xanthe Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At 140 for two, they aren’t cheap,
and with multiple courses, they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.”
Santo Remedio (santoremedio.co.uk)
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“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous,
sharing-style Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s “Good Food”. “The kits
come with a choice of slow-cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own
pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to a colour-coded instruction.”
1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits
A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions.
C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendations.
2. People who favor Mexican food may go to ___________.
A. Berenjak B. Gujarati Rasoi C. Lyle’s D. Santo Remedio
3. Who are the potential target readers of the text
A. Restaurant cooks. B. Trainee chefs .
C. Ordinary housewives. D. Hotel managers.
B
In the last three years, I have read approximately 150 books. Reading almost every day in
the last three years has increased my reading comprehension. It has also improved my own
writing skills. This has boosted my confidence and encouraged me to start writing more often. I
am now writing a fiction book. I write and edit for Odyssey, and I am an officer for the SNHU
Book Club. This has also helped me become a better student. I’m able to read and comprehend
the text more for each class, and do well on the assignments because of my better writing skills.
I truly love it, and can’t imagine where I would be right now if I hadn’t become a bookworm.
Because I read so much, I have decided to start doing a written version of a book haul (读
书分享会). In short, a book haul is a review of the books read each month. They are typically
done as a video, but until I have the proper equipment to do that, I will be writing mine. At the
end of each month I will discuss the books I read, the books I bought, or received, and then ask
for your thoughts and suggestions.
January was a busy month for me. I only finished one book, Mark of Distinction by
Jessica Dotta. It’s the second book in the Price of Privilege trilogy (三部曲). I bought Carve
the Mark, Veronica Roth’s new book, and An Unquiet Mind, a psychology based book by Kay
Redfield Jamison. I plan on reading these in February, as well as the third section of the Red
Queen series, King’s Cage by Victoria Aveyard, which will be released on February 7. I am so
excited for it!
If you’ve read any of the books I ever mention, feel free to reach out either on here, or
Twitter! I love chatting about books!
4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about the author
A. How she writes for a magazine. B. How she becomes a bookworm.
C. How she benefits from reading. D. How she improves academic performance.
5. What can we know about the author’s book haul
A. It’s done as a video. B. It’s represented in written form.
C. It’s a face-to-face review. D. It’s all about the already-read books.
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6. What do we know about Price of Privilege
A. It is culture-specific. B. It is psychology-based.
C. It is a series of books. D. It is to be released soon.
7. Why does the author write this text
A. To introduce her book haul. B. To share her reading experience.
C. To invite people to be her pen-pal. D. To attract readers to join her book haul.
C
Canes (手杖) for navigation（导航）have been used for centuries by some visually
impaired and blind people. By the early 20th century the white cane—the white is meant to
make the cane most easily noticeable to others—became a visual assistance. But they’re not a
perfect solution to detecting obstacles (障碍物) while walking, even after the extensive training
needed to use them.
Engineers at Stanford University have attempted to improve the standard white cane.
Their design, simply named the Augmented Cane, which is described in a new study published
in Science Robotics, has two major differences from a typical white cane. Near the top, there’s
a device filled with various sensors, including a camera, that collect information about the
environment around the person, including GPS and LIDAR data. At the foot of the cane, there’s
an omnidirectional (全方向的) wheel that comes with settings to adjust for a person’s walking
speed and touch feedback to remind the user to steer left or right as needed. In theory, the
device should pick up on potential obstacles ahead and assist in navigating unfamiliar places.
To test out their cane, Patrick Slade, a PhD student in robotics at Stanford, and his team
had visually impaired and sighted people (24 in total) complete a series of navigation
challenges in both outdoor and indoor environments. Sighted people were novices at using a
cane, while those visually impaired had at least a few years of experience; all of them were
blindfolded (被蒙上眼睛的) before-hand.
“Our experimental findings showed that across a range of indoor and outdoor tasks people
with impaired vision chose to walk faster when using the Augmented Cane compared to a
standard cane. This means our device provides some benefits,” Slade said. “In addition, we did
some experiments to show our device could provide assistance that a normal cane could not,
for example, routing to a specific room or object in an indoor setting like going to a coffee shop
in a mall.”
8. Why do the researchers develop the Augmented Cane
A. To replace the white cane. B. To achieve obstacle detection.
C. To meet the needs for training. D. To make the cane more noticeable.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The usage of the Augmented Cane. B. The feature of the Augmented Cane.
C. The production of the Augmented Cane. D. The performance of the Augmented Cane.
10. What does the underlined word “novices” mean in paragraph 3
A. Beginners. B. Experts. C. Followers. D. Amateurs.
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11. What can we know about the Augmented Cane according to Patrick Slade
A. It finishes various tasks faster. B. It assists more visually impaired users.
C. It offers more reliable navigation. D. It helps blind people better enjoy coffee.
D
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the
ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit
could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia (失智症) in later life, and as they did,
it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said,
“These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people’s cardiovascular (心血
管的) fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.”
For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they
were exhausted to measure their peak（最大值的）cardiovascular capacity (容量). The average
peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total
of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness
category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped
because of high blood pressure, chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
These women were then tested for dementia six times over the following 40 years. During
that time, 44 of the women developed dementia. Five percent of the highly fit women
developed dementia, compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent
of the women with low fitness.
“However, this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and
dementia. It only shows an association. More research is needed to see if improved fitness
could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a
high fitness level is most important.” She also admitted that a relatively small number of
women were studied, all of whom were form Sweden, so the results might not be applicable to
other groups.
12. What is on the ever-growing list mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Positive effects of doing exercises.
B．Exercises suitable for the middle-aged.
C．Experimental studies on diseases.
D．Advantages of sporty woman over man
13. Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise
A．To predict their maximum heart rate.
B．To assess their cardiovascular capacity
C．To change their habits of working out
D．To detect their potential health problems
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14. What do we know about Dr Horder's study
A．It aimed to find a cure for dementia.
B．Data collection was a lengthy process.
C．Some participants withdrew from it.
D．The results were far from satisfactory.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．More Women Are Exercising to Prevent Dementia
B．Middle-Aged Women Need to Do More Exercise
C．Fit Women Are Less Likely to Develop Dementia
D．Biking Improves Women's Cardiovascular Fitness
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow
me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. ___16
Pick the most important.
__17 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an
adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO.
My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work,
play, etc. __18 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around
people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests
and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.
__19
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new
ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most
important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
Celebrate progress and keep refining ( 改进 ) toward a happy productive existence.
___20． Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
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第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rene Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest. But after challenging a(n) 21
path last April, the 45-year-old mechanic was lost.
As the day faded into dusk, his concern turned to pean climbed to a spot
with one bar of __23 . “I’m lost. SOS. My phone is going to 24 .” He texted the
police, attaching a photo showing where he was. The 25 showed his legs surrounded by
an endless landscape of rocks and plants.
All Compean could do then was wait and 26 . The temperature was dropping fast.
After 27__ two mountain lions and a bear, he kept a big stick and some 28 rocks
beside him in case an animal came close.
Kuo, 29 47, works in the tech industry, and always loves 30 where photos are
taken. When he saw the image of Compean’s legs released on the Twitter, he pulled up a
satellite map. He 31 his search to the surrounding area after knowing Compean’s car was
parked near Buckhorn Campground. After comparing it to the satellite map, Kuo 32
something: “He’s got to be on the south side because there’s not really any 33 valleys on
the north side.” That finding tightened his search, and finally the 34___ matched! Soon,
Compean was saved.
Compean’s story probably would have ended very differently, if a 35 with strong
satellite skills and a sharp eye for detail hadn’t taken action.
21. A. attractive B. new C. rough D. natural
22. A. shock B. confusion C. fear D. excitement
23. A. signal B. chocolate C. light D. iron
24. A. function B. rest C. break D. die
25. A. text B. video C. shot D. record
26. A. sleep B. hope C. stare D. reflect
27. A. observing B. fighting C. hunting D. spotting
28. A. sharp B. shiny C. clean D. flat
29. A. then B. ever C. also D. just
30. A. going about B. talking about C. leaving for D. looking for
31. A. changed B. counted C. narrowed D. added
32. A. realized B. admitted C. recalled D. imagined
33. A. bare B. green C. deep D. dangerous
34. A. figures B. actions C. locations D. measures
35. A. detective B. colleague C. hiker D. stranger
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语科 第 6 页 （共8页）
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Wild Chinese sturgeon(鲟)are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and
among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which
is believed to be the 36__ (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for
better treatment. The species is one of the ___37 (critical) endangered fish species in
China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.
The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 38 literally means “good fortune for ever after”,
arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport from Hubei Province.
When the fish 39 (find)by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been
suffering from multiple 40 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research
Institute 41 treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty
42 (feed)it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to
receive further treatment.
Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 43 (list)as a wild creature under state
protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 44
pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 45 (fall)
sharply to about 50 now from about 1, 000 in 1982, according to researchers’ estimates.
第三节 词汇基础（共 10小题；每空一词 1分，满分 10分）
根据所给汉语提示，拼写出该单词的恰当形式，并把答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
46. Good nutrition is (必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.
47. As a man of the soil, he cares little for (名誉) or money.
48. The medical team (由……组成) of five experts decided to give up the way to
treat the disease.
49. Yuan Longping realised that farmers needed to (使增长) yields in the fields
they had.
50. In other words, with hard work any obstacle can be (克服) .
51. Everything was going well in the (最初的) stage of development.
52. The police can't charge the suspect for lack of ___________ (具体的) evidence.
53. When the sun is low, the grand building casts its (影子) on the ground.
54. He ________ (引用）Shakespeare’s words in his lectures.
55. When going abroad, you should be prepared for the ____________ (适应）to the new
environment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校将举办题为“Say No to Wasting Food”的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，主
要内容包括：
1. 简述浪费粮食的现象；
2. 节约粮食的意义；
3. 发出倡议。
高二英语科 第 7 页 （共8页）
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注意∶1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Say No to Wasting Food
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During this past year, I’ve had three instances of car trouble. Each time these things
happened, I was sick of the way most people hadn’t bothered to help. One of those times, I was
on the side of the road for close to three hours with my big Jeep. I put signs in the windows, big
signs that said NEED A JACK (千斤顶), and offered money. Nothing. Right as I was about to
give up, a Mexican family in a small truck pulled over, and the father bounded out.
He sized up the situation and called for his daughter, who spoke English. He conveyed
through her that he had a jack but that it was too small for the Jeep, so we would need
something to support it. Then he got a saw (锯子) from the truck and cut a section out of a big
log on the side of the road. We rolled it over and put his jack on top, and we were in business.
I started taking the wheel off, and then, if you can believe it, I broke his tire iron. No
worries. He handed it to his wife, and she was gone in a flash down the road to buy a new tire
iron. She was back in 15 minutes. We finished the job, and I was a very happy man again.
The two of us were dirty and sweaty. His wife prepared a pot of water for us to wash our
hands. I tried to put a $20 bill in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so instead I went up to
the truck and gave it to his wife as quietly as I could. I asked the little girl where they lived.
Mexico, she said. They were in Oregon so Mommy and Daddy could work on a fruit farm for
the next few weeks. Then they would go home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch.______________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
____
高二英语科 第 8 页 （共8页）
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高二英语
参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-3. DDC 4-7. CBCD 8-11. BBAC 12-15. ABBC
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
16-20. FDCBG
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
21-25. BCADC 26-30. BDAAD 31-35. CABCD
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36．largest 37．critically 38．which 39．was found 40．injuries
41．for 42．feeding 43．listed 44．and 45．has fallen
第三节 词汇基础（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
46. essential 47. celebrity/fame/reputation prised 49. boost
50. overcome 51.initial 52. concrete 53. shadow 54. cited 55. adaptation
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
参考范文:
Say No to Wasting Food
As we know, food is very important for human survival. However, wasting food
is still seen. I often see many students in our canteen throw food away. Some
restaurants always have a lot of food left on their tables. These are disappointing
phenomena.
In fact, saving food is significant. By saving food, we can help people in the
world who are facing food shortages. I call on everyone to pay attention to saving
food. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order
appropriately. Our action will make a big difference.
第二节（满分 25 分）
标准范文：
Para. 1
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. My gut feeling
was to refuse. But my stomach was growling since I hadn’t eaten for more than four
hours. Sensing my embarrassment, the girl just pressed some bread into my hands and
changed the subject to talk about my car. After the seemingly simple meal which
pulled us closer, the family was ready to leave. When the father started his truck, the
little angel handed me a paper bag, then she waved goodbye to me. I stood and
watched the truck until it vanished around a turn.
高二英语科 1页（共 2 页）
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Para. 2
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. The fruit inside
didn’t look perfect, but the tantalizing aroma filled the air. Picking one up to take a
big bite, I found a $20 bill in the bag. Recalling their sincere eyes and smiles while
chewing the juicy fruit, I felt the warmth flowing into my heart. Certainly, I’ve
encountered many indifferent people and I’ve experienced some helpless moments,
but I still put my trust in this beautiful world, because I finally realized one thing that
stands the brunt of life throughout its course: a kind heart.
高分作文
Para. 1
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d had lunch. Before I could
speak, my stomach answered in a delighted grumble. After ages of hopelessly waiting
and an hour of hard work, my body was desperate for fuel. The girl giggled and led
me to their truck. There I saw a small portable table. I must have said “thank you” a
thousand times during the meal. The father simply smiled and patted my shoulder. His
wife gestured to the dishes. “This one good ” she asked. And then I was handed a
paper bag filled with Mexican delicacies.
Para. 2
After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Lying on top of the
food was my $20 bill. I immediately looked around for the truck, but it was long gone.
Since then, each time I drove past a fruit farm, I would look for a small truck and the
family with a heart of gold. But weeks passed with fruitless searches. In the meantime,
I began to help travelers with car problems, all for free. I stopped whining and seized
every chance to pass on the kindness which I hope will reach these good people one
day.
高二英语科 2页（共 2 页）
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