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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 核心语法和句型 强化练
1．—Tom prefers ________ to ________.
—Let’s ask him to take part in our dancing club.
A．singing; dancing B．dancing; singing C．to sing; dance D．sing; dance
2．We ________ know about their table manners before we visit foreign friends.
A．are used to B．get used to C．are supposed to D．pay attention to
3．—Could you please help me to repair the radio
—Sorry, I’m too busy now and I don’t have time to ________.
A．spend B．spare C．spread
4．Don’t give up halfway. You can achieve your dream if you ________ the resolutions you have made.
A．deal with B．think of C．look through D．stick to
5．—I hear that you have got ________ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true
—Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A．much B．a great deal of C．a bit of D．plenty of
6．Frank doesn’t have a good ________ of direction, so he gets lost easily.
A．sense B．habit C．lifetime D．beginning
7．I think the hobbies can ______ a person’s personality.
A．reflect B．repeat C．receive D．review
8．—I think John and Peter ______ very well last night.
—That’s no wonder. Both of them are famous actors.
A．trained B．guarded C．performed D．processed
9．—Tom helped an old man who fell down on the street. He gave the old man a hand.
—We should ________ Tom and learn from him.
A．praise B．punish C．warn D．express
10．Lucy _________ a doctor five years ago.
A．got married with B．got married to
C．has been married with D．has been married to
11．It’s __________ that he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing him.
A．a failure B．lucky C．unlucky D．a pity
12．The book is ________ thick ________ I can’t finish it this week.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; that
13．I still miss the day ________ I met Lucy for the first time.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
14．I wonder the reason ________ you were late for school yesterday.
A．why B．where C．when D．who
15．Parents are the persons ________ we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.
A．what B．whom C．which D．why
16．The only sport ________ I do in my spare time is playing basketball.
A．where B．which C．that D．what
17．Jason really likes the picture ________ he took during the class activity.
A．which B．who C．when D．where
18．I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.
A．value; hear from B．value; hearing from
C．valuable; hear from D．valuable; hearing from
19．The ugly table ________ too much room of the kitchen.
A．takes up B．takes off C．makes up D．makes up of
20．Sandy, it’s rude to enter a room ________ knocking on the door.
A．with B．for C．to D．without
21．Most Australians live near the ________, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.
A．season B．custom C．coast D．sense
22．My biggest challenge is ________ English more fluently (流利地).
A．to learn speaks B．learning to say C．learn to say D．learning to speak
23．You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while ________ down the street.
A．to walk B．walking C．walks D．walked
参考答案：
1．B
考查动名词。prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”，结合“take part in our dancing club”可知，应该是更喜欢跳舞，prefer和to后均需使用动名词。故选B。
2．C
考查动词短语。are used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；are supposed to应该；pay attention to注意。根据“We … know about their table manners”可知，我们应该了解他们的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
3．B
考查动词辨析。spend花费；spare抽出，匀出；spread扩散。根据“I’m too busy now”可知说话人很忙，抽不出时间修收音机。故选B。
4．D
考查动词短语。deal with处理；think of考虑到，想到；look through浏览，查看；stick to坚持。根据“Don’t give up halfway.”可知，不要半途而废，要坚持。故选D。
5．D
考查介词短语。much许多，后跟不可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；plenty of很多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。根据“Chinese coppers (铜币)”可知，此处应用plenty of修饰可数名词。故选D。
6．A
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；habit习惯；lifetime一生；beginning开始。根据“so he gets lost easily.”可知他很容易迷路，所以方向感不好，sense of direction“方向感”。故选A。
7．A
考查动词辨析。reflect反映；repeat重复；receive接受；review复习。由“the hobbies can … a person’s personality”可知，爱好可以反映人的个性。故选A。
8．C
考查动词辨析。trained训练；guarded保卫；performed表演；processed处理。根据“Both of them are famous actors.”可知此处指演员的表演。故选C。
9．A
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；punish惩罚；warn警告；express表达。根据“He gave the old man a hand.”及“We should ... Tom and learn from him.”可知，汤姆帮了老人一把，我们应该表扬他。故选A。
10．B
英语中“与某人结婚”可用marry sb. /get married to sb. /be married to sb.表达。由five years ago（五年前）可知，该句为一般过去时态，故选B。
11．D
考查词义辨析。a failure失败；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；a pity遗憾。根据“...he can’t come. I have been looking forward to seeing”可知，一直期待见到他，所以很遗憾他没能来。 12．B
考查so ... that引导的结果状语从句。too ... to ... 太……而不能……；so ... that ... 如此……以致于……；such ... that ... 如此……以致于……；too ... that ... 错误搭配。根据“I can’t finish it this week”可知第二空用that引导从句，结合“thick”可知用so修饰形容词，so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
13．D
考查定语从句。根据“I still miss the day…I met Lucy for the first time.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是day，表示时间，关系词用when引导定语从句，表示“在那一天”。故选D。
14．A
考查定语从句的关系词。why为什么；where在哪里；when当…时；who谁。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空应填关系副词why，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语，表示原因。故选A。
15．B
考查关系代词。what不用于定语从句；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why指代原因，在从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，根据“Parents are the persons”可知，先行词指的人，结合“we can talk with when we have some difficulties at any time.”可知，从句中缺宾语，只有whom符合题意。故选B。
16．C
考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。从句“I do in my spare time”修饰先行词“sport”，而“sport”指的是物且被the only修饰，关系代词用“that”。故选C。
17．A
考查定语从句。根据“Jason really likes the picture…he took during the class activity.”可知，句子包含定语从句。先行词picture为物，关系词从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。
18．D
考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。
19．A
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据、占用；takes off脱下、起飞；makes up编造；makes up of组成。根据空后“too much room of the kitchen”可知，应是占用厨房太多的空间。故选A。
20．D
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；to到；without没有。根据“it’s rude to enter a room...knocking on the door.”可知此处是指进入房间时没有敲门是不礼貌的，故选D。
21．C
考查名词辨析。season季节；custom风俗；coast海岸；sense感觉。根据“so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.”可知大多数澳大利亚人住在海岸附近，故选C。
22．D
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。speak，说话，后跟语言名词作宾语；say说，后跟说话的内容。根据空后“English”可知，“说”应用speak，故排除B、C项；学会干某事：learn to do sth.，固定用法，故排除A。故选D。
23．B
考查状语从句的省略。当主从句主语一致（或从句主语为it）时，且从句中含有be动词，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。从句完整结构为“while you are walking down the street”，即当走在路上时。故选B。

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