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河北省保定市部分示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·保定月考） Who are the speakers
A．Architects. B．Firefighters. C．Reporters.
2．（2024高一下·保定月考） What does the man mean
A．The girl can't keep the cat.
B．The girl can't take on responsibility.
C．The girl should think her decision over.
3．（2024高一下·保定月考） How does the man feel
A．Disappointed. B．Cheerful. C．Bored.
4．（2024高一下·保定月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．A competition. B．The Internet. C．An expression.
5．（2024高一下·保定月考） What might the man wear for Halloween this year
A．Super Mario's clothes.
B．Batman's clothes.
C．Captain America's clothes.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues.
7．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Say hello to others with her.
B．Open a coffee shop with her.
C．Go to a party tonight.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman start to learn painting
A．In early January this year.
B．In early October last year.
C．In late October last year.
9．What does the woman say about painting
A．It requires patience.
B．It's a way to reduce pressure.
C．It makes her feel more confident.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for some information.
B．To sell her house right now.
C．To buy a new house.
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She'll move to Hawaii.
B．She has owned the house for ten years.
C．The price of her house has dropped a lot.
12．What does the man want to do tomorrow morning
A．Move house.
B．Sign the agreement.
C．View the woman's house.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．A speech contest. B．A writing contest. C．A singing contest.
14．Which place did Anna win in the contest
A．First place. B．Second place. C．Third place.
15．What is the man doing
A．He is introducing an author.
B．He is encouraging the woman.
C．He is saying sorry to the woman.
16．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Have a class. B．Write a story. C．Drink some coffee.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker say about running
A．It is a sport with low cost.
B．It is the most popular in Australia.
C．It attracts fewer people than before.
18．What benefit of running is talked about
A．Reducing stress.
B．Lowering blood sugar.
C．Keeping healthy weight.
19．How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A．By running long distance.
B．By running every two days.
C．By running very fast.
20．Which is probably the best speed for running
A．15 km/h. B．10 km/h. C．5 km/h.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
International Literature Festival Dublin（ ILFD）is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of "Words Upside Down". For this year's open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners（从业人员）and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD's new Literary（文学的）Village in one of Dublin City's finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.
We encourage plans which accept curiosity and wonder, cause conversation or new ways of listening. This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial（人工的）world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences aged 16 and above. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.
Successful applicants（申请人）will be supported by the festival team to bring their ideas to life during this year's programme which will be presented in Dublin City's Merrion Square Park. The closing date for applications is Monday 11th of March, 5 pm.
Conditions:
●The content of the plan must be presented during the festival dates.
●The festival expects that the artist or author is able to work independently and has a clear idea for the operation of their plan.
●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment（projectors, speakers, media players, etc）.
●Funds ranging from ?500 to ?1,000 are provided for each project.
21．What do we know about the programme titled "Words Upside Down"
A．It will run on 11th of March.
B．It is one of ILFD's 2025 programmes.
C．It will raise money for the new village.
D．It will be shown at Merrion Square Park.
22．What kind of plans are preferred
A．Plans aimed at primary school students.
B．Plans related to traditional literary events.
C．Plans made by creative artists from Ireland.
D．Plans bringing artists into the natural world.
23．How will the festival team support the applicants
A．By providing experts' guidance.
B．By paying applicants for ?2,000.
C．By deciding the content of each plan.
D．By offering technological support.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed-Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. "I might be covered head to toe in dust but I'm happy—it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60," she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed-Kernis' childhood. Growing up on her father's farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. "I've always been drawn to the shapes and textures（质地）of stones," she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed-Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. "He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself," she says. "After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour."
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. "It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering（锤打）."
Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3, 000. "I'm making smaller ones," she says. "I don't have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour（劳动力）."
24．Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ____.
A．she was 60 B．she was a child
C．her father died D．she moved to England
25．What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A．She never cared about her father.
B．She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C．She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D．She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
26．How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A．Hopeful and proud. B．Confident and satisfied.
C．Nervous and frightened. D．Impatient and unprepared.
27．Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A．They are easier to move by her.
B．They are more affordable to people.
C．She wants to save costs and labour.
D．She is too old to focus on making large ones.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock（码头）officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. "The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment," said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物）Center in Sausalito, California.
"California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵）of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery（滑的）residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions' unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."
28．How does the author start the text
A．By describing a situation.
B．By answering a question.
C．By holding a conversation.
D．By comparing different opinions.
29．What does the underlined word "surge" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Sharp increase. B．Tight control.
C．Slow development. D．Sudden movement.
30．What is Ratner's attitude to the final decision
A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B．Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C．Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D．Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys（毛绒玩具）. I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood's message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as "emergency". "Help!" they sometimes begin. "I have to get this out of my house."
"The proliferation（激增）of children's toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change," says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here—drowning（淹没于）in all those stuffed toys and bricks—it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. "Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children," Cross says. "Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family."
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children's toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don't need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. "Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go," she says, "so then they don't become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people."
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
32．Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A．To show the popularity of children's toys.
B．To offer suggestions about choosing children's toys.
C．To praise the role of social media in buying children's toys.
D．To introduce the influence too many children's toys bring about.
33．What has caused the huge increase of children's toys according to Cross
A．Children's demands.
B．The growth of technology.
C．The traditions in the 18th century.
D．The practice of gifting among family members.
34．What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A．Involve her kids in organizing toys.
B．Put away toys for her kids.
C．Buy her kids fewer toys.
D．Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods
B．The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C．The Challenge of Managing Children's Toys
D．The Joy of Collecting Children's Toys
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. 　36． 　.
Balancing Personal Strengths and Relationships
Aristotle combined virtues like modesty, honesty, and sociability into one principle: balance knowing yourself with getting along with others. Modesty（谦虚）involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. 　37． 　. Honesty means being true in your expressions. Sociability stresses the necessity of making and keeping friends.
Managing Emotions and Actions
　38． 　. Aristotle said it's normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平）involves treating others fairly and balancing one's needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.
Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）
Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn't just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully. 　39． 　. Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.
　40． 　. He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.
A. Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself
B. This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength
C. Such realistic self-view makes you more confident and happier
D. Tolerance involves excusing others' mistakes while keeping self-respect
E. In short, Aristotle's approach to happiness is about finding balance in life
F. Here's a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students
G. A person who knows how to be happy needs to develop a balanced sense of justice
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies at childhood, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, our lives are gradually 41． by electronic screens of all sizes. They attract our attention like magnets（磁铁）and gradually 42． us from the world of books.
There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased 43． from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens（负担）, I had to watch short 44． to distract（分散）myself from those troubles.
This situation changed when one day I 45． a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit 46． on my head. The wonderful story and beautiful writing attracted me. Although the characters in the book face 47． survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. This 48． spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually 49． my confidence in the future.
Now I carry this book either at the dining table or during school breaks. As a student who has a（n） 50． of making films, this book also gave me creative 51． . The historical scenes described in the book and the deep human nature 52． within opened a door to the hall of art for me, allowing me to understand that reading cannot only 53． the spirit, but also cause creativity.
Why should we choose to ignore（忽视）such 54． like this book Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make 55． choices between books and screens.
41．A． described B． filled C． limited D． examined
42．A． protect B． delight C． distance D． free
43．A． honor B． danger C． sorrow D． pressure
44．A． videos B． notices C． emails D． plans
45．A． put away B． came across
C． handed out D． complained about
46．A． hard B． still C． ever D． early
47．A． acceptable B． strange C． severe D． ordinary
48．A． false B． disappointing
C． romantic D． positive
49．A． repeat B． reset C． regain D． review
50．A． request B． instruction C． fortune D． dream
51．A． inspiration B． identity C． attention D． invitation
52．A． refused B． shown C． questioned D． damaged
53．A． replace B． comfort C． end D． gather
54．A． lessons B． pains C． promises D． treasures
55．A． wise B． informal C． casual D． slow
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many urban Chinese offices, a trend（趋势）is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend 　56． 　（know）as "office farming" involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. 　57． 　（particular）, these fruits, which often come with half-ripened（半熟的）fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient（营养的）additions.
This trend is not just about 　58． 　（decorate）; it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, 　59． 　 adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As 　60． 　result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, 　61． 　（offer）a unique way to break the ice and foster social interactions（相互作用）among colleagues.
The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants 　62． 　（sell）. This trend connects China's farming traditions 　63． 　modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and 　64． 　（difficulty）environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering increasing their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants 　65． 　（bring）a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·保定月考） 假定你是李华，外教Marie 正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1）推荐的主题；
2）说明理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a small village located near a thick bamboo forest in China, there lived a young girl named Lin. Lin lived with her grandmother in a small house that her grandfather had built with loving care before he passed away. Unluckily, Lin's grandfather died before she was born. Lin never met her grandfather, but the stories her grandmother shared painted a picture of a man who was deeply loved and respected by the community.
Every day, Lin felt a great curiosity about the grandfather she had never seen but always felt close to. Her home, filled with his books and the very walls he built, stood as a living example of his hobbies and craftsmanship（手艺）. The villagers often shared tales of her grandfather's good deeds（行为）, and they showed deep respect and support for Lin and her grandmother. This deep connection to a man she had never known filled Lin with a mix of sadness for never having met him and pride for being his granddaughter. Driven by a desire to feel closer to her grandfather, Lin often explored the house and its surroundings, hoping to find something he had left behind—something that might deepen her understanding of the man who she had never met.
One autumn morning, while Lin was helping her grandmother clean the attic（阁楼）, she found a beautifully carved wooden box hidden under a dust y floorboard. The box was locked, but to her surprise, she discovered a small note hidden in a crack of the box. It was written in lovely handwriting and said, "To my dear granddaughter, inside this box, you will find treasures of my heart, saved just for you."
Lin's fingers shook with expectation as she showed the note to her grandmother, who then handed her a small, old key. "Your grandfather wanted you to find this when you were old enough to understand the depth of his love," her grandmother said, her eyes shining with tears.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box.
From that day on, the diary became Lin's most cherished（珍爱的）item.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to interview building workers in the sun today. And you
M: I have an interview with the firefighters and gather news in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：两位发言人是做什么的？根据"I'm going to interview building workers in the sun
today." 我今天要去采访在太阳下的建筑工人。 ；以及"I have an interview with the firefighters
and gather news in the afternoon." 我下午有一个采访消防员的节目，并收集新闻。 可推知，两位发言人是记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This cat is so cute that I want to take it home. Can I, Dad
M: Listen, I'm not against keeping it. But you have to think twice because you'll be responsible for it.
【分析】问题：男发言人的意思是什么？根据"Listen, I'm not against keeping it. But you have to
think twice because you'll be responsible for it." 听着，我并不反对保留它。但你必须三思，因为你要对它负责。 可推知，男发言人的意思是女孩应该仔细考虑一下她的决定，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The concert has been called off. I've been looking forward to it for so long. I'm very upset.
W: Cheer up. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, that's what we're supposed to do.
【分析】问题：男发言人感觉怎么样？根据"I've been looking forward to it for so long. I'm very
upset." 我已经期待它很久了。我很失望。 可推知，男发言人感觉失望，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the popular expression "ASAP" on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many people use it to refer to "as soon as possible" in short.
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Do you know the popular expression "ASAP" on
the Internet " 你知道网络上的流行语"ASAP"吗？ ；以及"Absolutely, many people use it to
refer to "as soon as possible" in short."当然，很多人用它来简短地表示"尽快"。可推知，对话主要谈论的是一个网络流行语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Halloween party is around the corner.
W: How will you dress yourself up Will you wear Batman's costume like last year or your favorite Captain America's
M: I'm going to wear something different this year like Super Mario's.
【分析】问题：男发言人今年万圣节可能会穿什么？根据"I'm going to wear something different
this year like Super Mario's."今年我要穿点不一样的，比如超级马里奥的服装。可推知，男发言人今年万圣节可能会穿超级马里奥的服装，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力短对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I'm Penny. I just moved here.
M: Oh, Penny, I'm Leonard. Glad to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I think I should come and say hello to you. I haven't known anybody here.
M: Is it hard to get used to a new place
W: Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for some coffee Bring all your family. I'll hold a house-warming party tonight.
M: We'd like to. Thanks for your invitation.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕佩妮邀请邻居莱昂纳德参加乔迁派对展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, I'm Penny. I just moved here." 你好，我是佩妮。我刚搬到这里。 ；以及"Oh, Penny, I'm Leonard. Glad to meet you."哦，佩妮，我是莱昂纳德。很高兴认识你。可推知，两位发言人的关系是邻居，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人邀请男发言人做什么？根据"Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for
some coffee Bring all your family. I'll hold a house-warming party tonight." 好的。你稍后想来我家喝杯咖啡吗？带上你的家人。我今晚要举办一个乔迁派对。 可推知，女发言人邀请男发言人参加乔迁派对，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I've been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it's only early January. I didn't expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you'd been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn't know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn't need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I'll try it.
W: You should! And it's a great way to deal with stress.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人学习画画一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：女发言人什么时候开始学习画画的？根据"Yes, I've been taking painting classes every
Saturday since early October last year."是的，自从去年10月初以来，我每个星期六都参加绘画课。可推知，女发言人是在去年10月初开始学习画画的，故选B。
9．问题：关于画画，女发言人说了什么？根据"And it's a great way to deal with stress." 这也是一种很好的缓解压力的方式。 可推知，女发言人认为画画是一种很好的缓解压力的方式，故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'm considering selling my house and would like some information on doing so.
M: Hi, it would be my pleasure to answer some questions that you might have. Are you interested in selling it in the near future
W: I am just checking out the possibility of selling it, as I will move to Hawaii in three months.
M: Was your home bought recently or have you owned it for a long time
W: My mother bought it 16 years ago, but I didn't become the owner until six months ago.
M: Well, house prices have risen quite a bit. The longer you have owned your home, the greater the profit will be.
W: Am I going to lose some money if I sell my house right now
M: That depends on the value of your house.
W: What should we do to get the process started
M: If it fits into your schedule, I could meet you tomorrow morning and we could take a look at your house. If everything goes well, we can sign the agreement in the afternoon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人向男发言人咨询卖房一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：女发言人为什么和男发言人交谈？根据"Hello. I'm considering selling my house and
would like some information on doing so."你好。我正在考虑卖房，想知道关于卖房的一些信息。；以及"Hi, it would be my pleasure to answer some questions that you might have. " 您好，我很高兴回答您可能有的问题。 可推知，女发言人和男发言人交谈是为了询问一些信息，故选A。
11．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"I am just checking out the possibility of
selling it, as I will move to Hawaii in three months." 我只是在查看卖房的可能性，因为三个月后我将搬到夏威夷去。 可推知，女发言人将搬到夏威夷去，故选A。
12．问题：男发言人将在明早做什么？根据"If it fits into your schedule, I could meet you tomorrow
morning and we could take a look at your house. " 如果您方便的话，我明天早上可以见您，我们可以去看看您的房子。 可推知，男发言人将在明早去看女发言人的房子，故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Anna, wait for me.
W: I'm feeling down right now.
M: I know, you're angry about the writing contest.
W: I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third place.
M: Even so, you wrote an excellent story.
W: Do you think my story is great
M: Without doubt. Your story is excellent. Trust me. I believe you can be a well-known author one day.
W: That's really kind of you to say so, but...
M: Don't say "but". I recognized your ability when I read it.
W: Thank you. I was about to give up writing stories because of today's result.
M: Don't do that. You're a real talent.
W: It's great to hear words of encouragement from you. You're a true pal. Well, will you be free after school today There is a newly opened café near my house. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go back to the classroom now. Mr. Hunter may have arrived at the classroom already.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人鼓励女发言人因写作比赛失利而感到沮丧一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意保持良好心态与自信，保持良好的心态和自信至关重要。考生要相信自己的能力和准备，不要因为某个难题而影响整个考试的发挥。同时，要学会调整心态，遇到困难时保持冷静和积极应对。
13．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"I know, you're angry about the writing contest."我知道，你对写作比赛很生气。；以及"I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third
place." 我那么努力地写我的故事，可我只得了第三名。；以及"Thank you. I was about to give
up writing stories because of today's result." 谢谢你。因为今天的结果，我差点就放弃写故事了。 综合整段对话并结合以上关键提示句可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一次写作比赛，故选B。
14．问题：安娜在比赛中赢得了第几名？根据"I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third
place." 我那么努力地写我的故事，可我只得了第三名。可推知，安娜在比赛中赢得了第三名，故选C。
15．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Even so, you wrote an excellent story."尽管如此，你还是写了一篇很好的故事。；以及"Without doubt. Your story is excellent. Trust me. I believe you can
be a well-known author one day."毫无疑问。你的故事很优秀。相信我。我相信你总有一天会成为一个著名的作家。；以及"Don't say "but". I recognized your ability when I read it." 别说"但是"。当我读到它的时候，我就认可你的能力。可推知，男发言人正在鼓励女发言人，故选B。
16．问题：接下来两位发言人要去做什么？根据"Let's go back to the classroom now. Mr. Hunter may
have arrived at the classroom already." 我们现在回教室吧。亨特先生可能已经到教室了。 可推知，接下来两位发言人要去上课，故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everybody. Today, I'd like to talk about running. We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive—it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. However, you don't have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don't have much time on their hands for exercise. But it shouldn't discourage those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also beneficial to health. But running too fast is not necessarily more beneficial. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own "most comfortable speed" is the best for your health.
【分析】本段独白主要主要介绍了对身体健康有益的跑步运动的世界规模，频率以及合适的速度。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
17．问题：关于跑步，发言人说了什么？根据"We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment
and the scenery on the road can be attractive"我们都知道跑步是免费的，不需要任何装备，而且路上的风景也很吸引人。可推知，发言人认为跑步是一种低成本的运动，故选A。
18．问题：谈话中谈到了跑步的什么好处？根据"Research has found running helps to reduce the
risk of being overweight, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. " 研究发现跑步有助于降低超重、高血压、心脏病和癌症的风险。 可推知，谈话中谈到了跑步可以使人们保持健康的体重，故选C。
19．问题：根据研究，我们怎么做才能得到这些好处？根据"We found that running every two days or
four hours a week is also beneficial to health." 我们发现每两天跑一次步或每周跑四小时也对健康有益。 可推知，每两天跑一次步对健康有益，故选B。
20．问题：跑步的最佳速度是多少？根据"We found the best benefits for running at any speed
between 8 and 13 km/h. " 我们发现，以每小时8到13公里之间的任何速度跑步都是最有益的。 可推知，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8到13公里之间，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了都柏林国际文学节(ILFD)为其2024年的以 "颠倒的文字"为主题节目征集方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的"For this year's open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners (从业人员) and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD's new Literary (文学的) Village in one of Dublin City's finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.(在今年的公开征集中，ILFD邀请艺术家、创意从业者和各种艺术背景的团体根据主题提出活动计划，并适合在ILFD位于都柏林市最好的公园之一——梅里恩广场公园的新文学村展出，时间为2024年5月17日至26日)"可知，它将在梅里恩广场公园展出。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的"This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial (人工的) world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences aged 16 and above. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.(今年，我们特别感兴趣的是能让观众近距离接触自然或人工世界或两者兼而有之的作品。我们欢迎适合16岁或以上观众观看的计划。最重要的是，我们欢迎脱离传统文学活动形式的计划。我们只接受来自爱尔兰岛的艺术家制作的计划)"可知，来自爱尔兰的创意艺术家制作的计划优先。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"● The festival will provide access to its technological equipment (projectors, speakers, media players, etc).(●电影节将提供技术设备(投影仪、扬声器、媒体播放器等)。)"可知，电影节团队为申请者提供技术支持。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的"This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis' childhood. Growing up on her father's farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. "I've always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones," she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。"我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，"她说。)"可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的"Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. "He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself," she says. "After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour."(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:"他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。""他死后，我决心向他学习。")"可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. "It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打)."(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。"一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。")"可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的""I'm making smaller ones," she says. "I don't have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力)."("我在做小一点的，"她说。"我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。")"可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段内容"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文""Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media.( 39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:"本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。")"并结合下文"is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)"可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。"事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。")"可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的" "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."( "事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。")"并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood's message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as "emergency". "Help!" they sometimes begin. "I have to get this out of my house."(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少。最近，我们邻居的留言板上满是关于父母试图腾出空间，清理孩子不再需要的东西的帖子。其中一些帖子的语气可以用"紧急"来形容。"救命！"他们有时会这样说。"我得把这东西弄出去。")"可知，作者在第1段中展示这些帖子是为了介绍过多的儿童玩具带来的影响。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.(从20世纪初开始，商品就成为定义家庭成员之间关系的东西，也是标志一个家庭成功的方式)"可知，根据克罗斯的说法，家庭成员之间互赠礼物的做法导致了儿童玩具的巨大增长。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段"In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys.(在自己家里，戈德森喜欢让孩子们一起整理玩具)"可知，为了避免玩具过多，戈德森让她的孩子参与整理玩具。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. (在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少)"结合文章可知，本文主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。可知，C选项"管理儿童玩具的挑战"最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德关于如何获得幸福的一些方法和启示。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．文章以问题开头提到"How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. "（如何获得幸福？著名的希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为，幸福是通过发展某些美德来实现的，他强调平衡的生活方式。）；根据后文的内容可知，后文提到了几个能够帮助自身获得幸福感的方法，因此空处的句子应起到引出后文的作用，F项"Here's a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students"（下面是他为高中生设计的一个简单的解释）且根据后文的内容可知，该项引出后文中对于亚里士多德观念的解释，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选F。
37．前文提到"Modesty（谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. "（谦虚包括清楚地认识到自己真正的优点和缺点。），以及后文中"Honesty means being true in your expressions."（诚实意味着你的表达是真实的。）由此判断，一个人要在处理人际关系和与他人相处之间要保持谦虚、诚实等优点，不仅要认清自己，还要认清他人。A项"Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself"（亚里士多德强调认识自己的重要性。）认识自己才能更好地处理人际关系，平衡个人的优点。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
38．该段小标题提到"Managing Emotions and Actions"（管理情绪和行为）以及后文提到"Aristotle said it's normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平）involves treating others fairly and balancing one's needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently."（亚里士多德说，感到愤怒等情绪是正常的，但幸福的关键是你如何处理这些情绪。公平包括公平对待他人，平衡自己和他人的需要。力量包括面对恐惧，在行动之前仔细考虑风险，这有助于你自信地实现目标。），亚里士多德提到要管理好负面情绪，并且在该段中还提到了justice（公平）和strength（力量）的作用，因此空处可使用总起性句子引出后文，B项"This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength"（这一原则结合了自制、正义和力量）该项总起引出后文中的三个特点，符合文意，起到引出后文的作用。故选B。
39．前文提到"Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn't just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully."（亚里士多德认为慷慨、宽容和优雅是善良的一部分。慷慨不仅仅是把东西给别人，还包括用心去做。）以及后文提到"Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others."（在某些情况下，体面将幽默感与严肃性结合在一起，有助于在他人周围保持愉快和支持的存在。），根据该段小标题提到"Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）"（善良与包容）说明该段也提到了包容的重要性。D项"Tolerance involves excusing others' mistakes while keeping self-respect"（宽容包括原谅别人的错误，同时保持自尊）该项提到了包容所包含的内容，起到承上启下的作用。该项符合文意。故选D。
40．该段为总结段。因此需选择一句总结性的句子。后文提到"He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives."（他教导我们，幸福不仅仅是寻求快乐或避免痛苦，而是培养一种平衡的性格。通过培养这些美德，并在我们所做的每件事中找到平衡，我们就能过上真正快乐和满足的生活。），该段提到幸福其实就是在寻找内在和外在的平衡。E项"In short, Aristotle's approach to happiness is about finding balance in life"（简而言之，亚里士多德的幸福之道就是在生活中找到平衡。）该项总结了幸福之道是在生活中找到平衡，该项起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选E。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时热爱阅读，但长大后因科技发展和生活压力，时间被电子屏幕占据，直到遇到一本激励人心的书，使其重拾阅读，从中获得灵感与精神力量，呼吁大家在数字时代做出明智选择，保护眼睛和心灵，平衡书籍与屏幕的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：然而，随着高科技的发展，我们的生活逐渐被各种大小的电子屏幕所占据。A. described 描述；B. filled 填满，占据；C. limited 限制；D. examined 检查。根据下文的" by electronic screens of all sizes"可知，此处表达的意思是生活中充满了电子屏幕，即被它们占据。故选B。
42．句意：它们像磁铁一样吸引着我们的注意力，逐渐使我们远离书籍的世界。A. protect 保护；B. delight 使高兴；C. distance 远离；D. free 释放。根据上文的"They attract our attention like magnets (磁铁)"和后文"us from the world of books"可知，电子屏幕吸引了人们的注意力，可以推断这导致人们与书籍世界之间的距离变大，即远离书籍。故选C。
43．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的生活每况愈下，随着学校压力的增加，身体上的疲惫和情感上的负担，我不得不看短片来分散自己的注意力，摆脱这些烦恼。A. honor 荣誉；B. danger 危险；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. pressure 压力。根据下文的"physical tiredness and emotional burdens"以及"from school"可知，这里指的是来自学校的学业压力。故选D。
44．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的生活每况愈下，随着学校压力的增加，身体上的疲惫和情感上的负担，我不得不看短片来分散自己的注意力，摆脱这些烦恼。A. videos 视频；B. notices 通知；C. emails 邮件；D. plans 计划。根据上文的"I had to watch short"可知，通过观看东西来分散注意力，结合常识，在电子设备上最可能观看的是视频。故选A。
45．句意：这种情况在我有一天偶然发现了一本美国作家写的书《愤怒的葡萄》时发生了变化。A. put away 放好；B. came across 偶然发现；C. handed out 分发；D. complained about 抱怨。根据下文的"a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer"可知，这里是说作者偶然遇到了这本书，改变了之前的状态。故选B。
46．句意：当我打开封面开始阅读时，我感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。A. hard 重地；B. still 静止地；C. ever 曾经；D. early 早地。根据上文"I felt like being hit"和下文"on my head"可知，这本书给作者的冲击很大，感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。用hard形容这种强烈的感受。故选A。
47．句意：尽管书中的人物面临着严峻的生存挑战，但他们仍然努力在艰难时期生活，为梦想而奋斗。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. severe 严峻的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文"survival challenges"可知，他们面对的挑战是严峻的。故选C。
48．句意：这种积极的精神深深地激励了我，让我逐渐重新找回对未来的信心。A. false 错误的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文"Although the characters in the book face 7 survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. "可知，这是一种积极向上的精神。故选D。
49．句意：这种积极的精神深深地激励了我，让我逐渐重新找回对未来的信心。A. repeat 重复；B. reset 重置；C. regain 重新获得；D. review 复习。根据上文的"spirit deeply inspired me"和下文的"my confidence in the future"可知，作者生活状态的改变以及受到的激励，可以推断这里是指作者重新获得了对未来的信心。故选C。
50．句意：作为一名有志于电影制作的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。A. request 请求；B. instruction 指导；C. fortune 运气；D. dream 梦想。根据后文"making films"可知，这是作者的一个梦想或目标。故选D。
51．句意：作为一名有志于电影制作的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。A. inspiration 灵感；B. identity 身份；C. attention 注意力；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文的"this book also gave me creative"可知，这本书给予了作者创作方面的灵感。故选A。
52．句意：书中描述的历史场景和深刻的人性展现为我打开了艺术的大门，让我明白阅读不仅能滋养心灵，还能激发创造力。A. refused 拒绝；B. shown展现；C. questioned 质疑；D. damaged 损害。根据上文的"the deep human nature"和下文"within opened a door to the hall of art for me"可知，这里是指书中展示或体现了深刻的人性。故选B。
53．句意：书中描述的历史场景和深刻的人性展现为我打开了艺术的大门，让我明白阅读不仅能滋养心灵，还能激发创造力。A. replace 替换；B. comfort 安慰，滋养；C. end 结束；D. gather 收集。根据上文的"reading can not only"和下文"the spirit"可知，阅读能够滋养或安慰人的心灵。故选B。
54．句意：我们为什么要选择忽略像这本书这样的宝藏呢？A. lessons 教训；B. pains 痛苦；C. promises 承诺；D. treasures 宝藏。根据下文的"like this book"可知，作者从这本书中获得的诸多收获，可以推断这里将这本书比喻为宝藏。故选D。
55．句意：最后，我想呼吁我的同龄人保护我们的眼睛和心灵，并在书籍和屏幕之间做出明智的选择。A. wise 明智的；B. informal 非正式的；C. casual 随意的；D. slow 缓慢的。根据下文的"choices between books and screens"可知，作者鼓励大家多读书，少受屏幕干扰，这是一种明智的选择。故选A。
【答案】56．known；57．Particularly；58．decoration；59．which；60．a；61．offering；62．are sold/are being sold；63．with/to；64．difficult；65．to bring
【知识点】分词；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国城市办公室中逐渐流行的一种趋势——"办公室种植"。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：被称为"办公室农业"的趋势包括在办公桌上种植香蕉和菠萝等结果实的植物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语动词且在句中做后置定语修饰名词The trend，动词know与其逻辑主语The trend构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
57．句意：特别地，这些通常带有半熟果实的水果很容易照料，因为它们只需要定期更换水和添加营养。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰整句话，表示"特别地"，particularly，故应用副词particularly作状语，故填Particularly。
58．句意：这种趋势不仅仅是关于装饰，它也关乎功能性。介词about后面需要跟名词decoration作宾语，该词表示"装饰"含义的时候为不可数名词。故填decoration。
59．句意：这些美丽的植物可以结出果实，这也为通常的办公环境增添了一个有趣的元素。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面整个句子表示的内容，空处在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
60．句意：因此，这些办公桌花园很快成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式打破僵局并促进同事间的社交互动。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语as a result，表示"因此"，符合语境，故填a。
61．句意：因此，这些办公桌花园很快成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式打破僵局并促进同事间的社交互动。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词offer与其逻辑主语these desk gardens构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。
62．句意：这些水果植物的吸引力在社交媒体平台上显而易见，这些植物被销售了数千种。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为where引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，主语these plants和动词sell之间构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况且表示"现在正在进行的动作"，故谓语动词应用一般现在时或者现在进行时，根据主谓一致原则，主语these plants为复数，故be动词应用are，故填are sold/ are being sold 。
63．句意：这一趋势将中国的农业传统与现代城市生活联系起来。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配connect...with/to...，表示"把……和……联系起来"，符合语境，故填with/to。
64．句意：办公室工作人员试图通过参与更多平静和以自然为导向的活动来缓解长时间工作和困难环境的压力。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句子中作前置定语修饰名词environments，表示"困难的"，difficult，故应用形容词difficult做前置定语，故填difficult。
65．句意：随着这种做法的增长，更多的工人正在考虑增加他们的室内花园，并增加他们植物收藏的多样性，以带给他们的办公环境一种幸福感。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，表示目的，即："为了带给他们的办公环境一种幸福感"，故应用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to bring。
66．【答案】Dear Marie,
I'm Li Hua. I'd like to suggest a fascinating topic for our reading class: Chinese Traditional Culture. This topic is not only rich in history and depth but also offers a unique perspective on the world's oldest continuous civilization.
The reasons I'm recommending it are as follows. Firstly, it can broaden our students' horizons by exposing us to the diverse and profound aspects of Chinese culture, including its art, literature, philosophy, and customs. Secondly, understanding Chinese culture can enhance our appreciation for the country's contributions to global society and foster a deeper respect for cultural diversity.
Looking forward to discussing the issue further with you and the class. Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Marie写一封邮件，向他推荐英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题，并且说明理由。写作背景：李华的外教Marie 正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题 。内容包括：1. 推荐的主题；2. 说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按照所给格式作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： This topic is not only rich in history and depth but also offers a unique perspective on the world's oldest continuous civilization.（运用了not only...but also的并列结构）； Firstly, it can broaden our students' horizons by exposing us to the diverse and profound aspects of Chinese culture, including its art, literature, philosophy, and customs.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Secondly, understanding Chinese culture can enhance our appreciation for the country's contributions to global society and foster a deeper respect for cultural diversity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）。
67．【答案】With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box. Inside, she discovered a series of her father's belongings: old maps from his travels, a faded photograph of him standing by the Great Wall, and several small, handcrafted toys he had made. At the very bottom, wrapped in a silk scarf, was a diary. Lin carefully picked it up and opened it, her eyes scanning the pages where her grandfather had documented his thoughts, dreams, and daily life. It was like hearing his voice for the first time—a voice filled with warmth and wisdom.
From that day on, the diary became Lin's most cherished（珍爱的）item. Whenever she felt sad or missed her grandfather deeply, she would open the diary. His words not only brought her comfort, but also filled her with courage and hope, as if he were still watching over her, encouraging her to face life with a brave heart just like he had. Through the diary, Lin found not just stories of the past but a continual presence that connected her to the grandfather she never got the chance to know.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在中国一片茂密的竹林附近的一个小村庄的中心，住着一个名叫林的年轻女孩。林和她的祖母住在一个小房子里，这是她祖父在去世前精心建造的。不幸的是，林的祖父在她出生前就去世了。林从未见过她的祖父，但她祖母分享的故事描绘了一个深受社区爱戴和尊敬的人的形象。某天她发现了祖父的盒子，盒子里装着祖父的日记，林感受到了祖父的爱。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"林深深地吸了一口气，打开了盒子"可知，第一段可描写盒子里的东西以及林对此的感受。2. 由第二段首句内容"从那天起，这本日记成了林最珍爱的东西"可知，第二段可描写林从祖父的故事中得到的感悟和激励。续写线索：打开盒子——阅读日记——了解祖父——感动——珍爱日记——林的感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上河北省保定市部分示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高一下·保定月考） Who are the speakers
A．Architects. B．Firefighters. C．Reporters.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to interview building workers in the sun today. And you
M: I have an interview with the firefighters and gather news in the afternoon.
【分析】问题：两位发言人是做什么的？根据"I'm going to interview building workers in the sun
today." 我今天要去采访在太阳下的建筑工人。 ；以及"I have an interview with the firefighters
and gather news in the afternoon." 我下午有一个采访消防员的节目，并收集新闻。 可推知，两位发言人是记者，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024高一下·保定月考） What does the man mean
A．The girl can't keep the cat.
B．The girl can't take on responsibility.
C．The girl should think her decision over.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This cat is so cute that I want to take it home. Can I, Dad
M: Listen, I'm not against keeping it. But you have to think twice because you'll be responsible for it.
【分析】问题：男发言人的意思是什么？根据"Listen, I'm not against keeping it. But you have to
think twice because you'll be responsible for it." 听着，我并不反对保留它。但你必须三思，因为你要对它负责。 可推知，男发言人的意思是女孩应该仔细考虑一下她的决定，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
3．（2024高一下·保定月考） How does the man feel
A．Disappointed. B．Cheerful. C．Bored.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: The concert has been called off. I've been looking forward to it for so long. I'm very upset.
W: Cheer up. In order to prevent the spread of the disease, that's what we're supposed to do.
【分析】问题：男发言人感觉怎么样？根据"I've been looking forward to it for so long. I'm very
upset." 我已经期待它很久了。我很失望。 可推知，男发言人感觉失望，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
4．（2024高一下·保定月考） What is the conversation mainly about
A．A competition. B．The Internet. C．An expression.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Do you know the popular expression "ASAP" on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many people use it to refer to "as soon as possible" in short.
【分析】问题：对话主要是关于什么的？根据"Do you know the popular expression "ASAP" on
the Internet " 你知道网络上的流行语"ASAP"吗？ ；以及"Absolutely, many people use it to
refer to "as soon as possible" in short."当然，很多人用它来简短地表示"尽快"。可推知，对话主要谈论的是一个网络流行语，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
5．（2024高一下·保定月考） What might the man wear for Halloween this year
A．Super Mario's clothes.
B．Batman's clothes.
C．Captain America's clothes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Halloween party is around the corner.
W: How will you dress yourself up Will you wear Batman's costume like last year or your favorite Captain America's
M: I'm going to wear something different this year like Super Mario's.
【分析】问题：男发言人今年万圣节可能会穿什么？根据"I'm going to wear something different
this year like Super Mario's."今年我要穿点不一样的，比如超级马里奥的服装。可推知，男发言人今年万圣节可能会穿超级马里奥的服装，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰选项，在听力短对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Colleagues.
7．What does the woman invite the man to do
A．Say hello to others with her.
B．Open a coffee shop with her.
C．Go to a party tonight.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, I'm Penny. I just moved here.
M: Oh, Penny, I'm Leonard. Glad to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I think I should come and say hello to you. I haven't known anybody here.
M: Is it hard to get used to a new place
W: Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for some coffee Bring all your family. I'll hold a house-warming party tonight.
M: We'd like to. Thanks for your invitation.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕佩妮邀请邻居莱昂纳德参加乔迁派对展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。
6．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Hello, I'm Penny. I just moved here." 你好，我是佩妮。我刚搬到这里。 ；以及"Oh, Penny, I'm Leonard. Glad to meet you."哦，佩妮，我是莱昂纳德。很高兴认识你。可推知，两位发言人的关系是邻居，故选B。
7．问题：女发言人邀请男发言人做什么？根据"Yes. Would you like to come to my house later for
some coffee Bring all your family. I'll hold a house-warming party tonight." 好的。你稍后想来我家喝杯咖啡吗？带上你的家人。我今晚要举办一个乔迁派对。 可推知，女发言人邀请男发言人参加乔迁派对，故选C。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．When did the woman start to learn painting
A．In early January this year.
B．In early October last year.
C．In late October last year.
9．What does the woman say about painting
A．It requires patience.
B．It's a way to reduce pressure.
C．It makes her feel more confident.
【答案】8．B
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I've been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it's only early January. I didn't expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you'd been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn't know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn't need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I'll try it.
W: You should! And it's a great way to deal with stress.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人学习画画一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：女发言人什么时候开始学习画画的？根据"Yes, I've been taking painting classes every
Saturday since early October last year."是的，自从去年10月初以来，我每个星期六都参加绘画课。可推知，女发言人是在去年10月初开始学习画画的，故选B。
9．问题：关于画画，女发言人说了什么？根据"And it's a great way to deal with stress." 这也是一种很好的缓解压力的方式。 可推知，女发言人认为画画是一种很好的缓解压力的方式，故选B。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for some information.
B．To sell her house right now.
C．To buy a new house.
11．What do we know about the woman
A．She'll move to Hawaii.
B．She has owned the house for ten years.
C．The price of her house has dropped a lot.
12．What does the man want to do tomorrow morning
A．Move house.
B．Sign the agreement.
C．View the woman's house.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello. I'm considering selling my house and would like some information on doing so.
M: Hi, it would be my pleasure to answer some questions that you might have. Are you interested in selling it in the near future
W: I am just checking out the possibility of selling it, as I will move to Hawaii in three months.
M: Was your home bought recently or have you owned it for a long time
W: My mother bought it 16 years ago, but I didn't become the owner until six months ago.
M: Well, house prices have risen quite a bit. The longer you have owned your home, the greater the profit will be.
W: Am I going to lose some money if I sell my house right now
M: That depends on the value of your house.
W: What should we do to get the process started
M: If it fits into your schedule, I could meet you tomorrow morning and we could take a look at your house. If everything goes well, we can sign the agreement in the afternoon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人向男发言人咨询卖房一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：女发言人为什么和男发言人交谈？根据"Hello. I'm considering selling my house and
would like some information on doing so."你好。我正在考虑卖房，想知道关于卖房的一些信息。；以及"Hi, it would be my pleasure to answer some questions that you might have. " 您好，我很高兴回答您可能有的问题。 可推知，女发言人和男发言人交谈是为了询问一些信息，故选A。
11．问题：关于女发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"I am just checking out the possibility of
selling it, as I will move to Hawaii in three months." 我只是在查看卖房的可能性，因为三个月后我将搬到夏威夷去。 可推知，女发言人将搬到夏威夷去，故选A。
12．问题：男发言人将在明早做什么？根据"If it fits into your schedule, I could meet you tomorrow
morning and we could take a look at your house. " 如果您方便的话，我明天早上可以见您，我们可以去看看您的房子。 可推知，男发言人将在明早去看女发言人的房子，故选C。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What are the speakers talking about
A．A speech contest. B．A writing contest. C．A singing contest.
14．Which place did Anna win in the contest
A．First place. B．Second place. C．Third place.
15．What is the man doing
A．He is introducing an author.
B．He is encouraging the woman.
C．He is saying sorry to the woman.
16．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Have a class. B．Write a story. C．Drink some coffee.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Anna, wait for me.
W: I'm feeling down right now.
M: I know, you're angry about the writing contest.
W: I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third place.
M: Even so, you wrote an excellent story.
W: Do you think my story is great
M: Without doubt. Your story is excellent. Trust me. I believe you can be a well-known author one day.
W: That's really kind of you to say so, but...
M: Don't say "but". I recognized your ability when I read it.
W: Thank you. I was about to give up writing stories because of today's result.
M: Don't do that. You're a real talent.
W: It's great to hear words of encouragement from you. You're a true pal. Well, will you be free after school today There is a newly opened café near my house. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go back to the classroom now. Mr. Hunter may have arrived at the classroom already.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人鼓励女发言人因写作比赛失利而感到沮丧一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意保持良好心态与自信，保持良好的心态和自信至关重要。考生要相信自己的能力和准备，不要因为某个难题而影响整个考试的发挥。同时，要学会调整心态，遇到困难时保持冷静和积极应对。
13．问题：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"I know, you're angry about the writing contest."我知道，你对写作比赛很生气。；以及"I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third
place." 我那么努力地写我的故事，可我只得了第三名。；以及"Thank you. I was about to give
up writing stories because of today's result." 谢谢你。因为今天的结果，我差点就放弃写故事了。 综合整段对话并结合以上关键提示句可推知，两位发言人正在谈论一次写作比赛，故选B。
14．问题：安娜在比赛中赢得了第几名？根据"I worked so hard on my story, yet I only came in third
place." 我那么努力地写我的故事，可我只得了第三名。可推知，安娜在比赛中赢得了第三名，故选C。
15．问题：男发言人正在做什么？根据"Even so, you wrote an excellent story."尽管如此，你还是写了一篇很好的故事。；以及"Without doubt. Your story is excellent. Trust me. I believe you can
be a well-known author one day."毫无疑问。你的故事很优秀。相信我。我相信你总有一天会成为一个著名的作家。；以及"Don't say "but". I recognized your ability when I read it." 别说"但是"。当我读到它的时候，我就认可你的能力。可推知，男发言人正在鼓励女发言人，故选B。
16．问题：接下来两位发言人要去做什么？根据"Let's go back to the classroom now. Mr. Hunter may
have arrived at the classroom already." 我们现在回教室吧。亨特先生可能已经到教室了。 可推知，接下来两位发言人要去上课，故选A。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What does the speaker say about running
A．It is a sport with low cost.
B．It is the most popular in Australia.
C．It attracts fewer people than before.
18．What benefit of running is talked about
A．Reducing stress.
B．Lowering blood sugar.
C．Keeping healthy weight.
19．How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A．By running long distance.
B．By running every two days.
C．By running very fast.
20．Which is probably the best speed for running
A．15 km/h. B．10 km/h. C．5 km/h.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, everybody. Today, I'd like to talk about running. We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive—it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. However, you don't have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don't have much time on their hands for exercise. But it shouldn't discourage those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also beneficial to health. But running too fast is not necessarily more beneficial. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own "most comfortable speed" is the best for your health.
【分析】本段独白主要主要介绍了对身体健康有益的跑步运动的世界规模，频率以及合适的速度。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意关注首尾句及段落主题，听力独白的开头和结尾通常包含重要的信息，如主题、背景或结论。同样，每个段落的开头和结尾也往往能揭示该段落的主题或要点。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些位置，以便更好地把握整体内容和结构。注意借助上下文推测信息，在听力独白中，有些信息可能并不直接给出，但考生可以通过上下文进行推测。例如，根据前文提到的内容或语境，可以推断出某些未明确表述的信息或意图。注意问题排列与顺序，在回答问题时，要注意问题的排列和顺序。通常，问题的顺序与录音内容的顺序相匹配。因此，考生可以按照问题的顺序，依次寻找答案，避免遗漏或混淆。
17．问题：关于跑步，发言人说了什么？根据"We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment
and the scenery on the road can be attractive"我们都知道跑步是免费的，不需要任何装备，而且路上的风景也很吸引人。可推知，发言人认为跑步是一种低成本的运动，故选A。
18．问题：谈话中谈到了跑步的什么好处？根据"Research has found running helps to reduce the
risk of being overweight, high blood pressure, heart disease and cancer. " 研究发现跑步有助于降低超重、高血压、心脏病和癌症的风险。 可推知，谈话中谈到了跑步可以使人们保持健康的体重，故选C。
19．问题：根据研究，我们怎么做才能得到这些好处？根据"We found that running every two days or
four hours a week is also beneficial to health." 我们发现每两天跑一次步或每周跑四小时也对健康有益。 可推知，每两天跑一次步对健康有益，故选B。
20．问题：跑步的最佳速度是多少？根据"We found the best benefits for running at any speed
between 8 and 13 km/h. " 我们发现，以每小时8到13公里之间的任何速度跑步都是最有益的。 可推知，跑步的最佳速度在每小时8到13公里之间，故选B。
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
International Literature Festival Dublin（ ILFD）is now seeking plans for its 2024 programme edition responding to the theme of "Words Upside Down". For this year's open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners（从业人员）and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD's new Literary（文学的）Village in one of Dublin City's finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.
We encourage plans which accept curiosity and wonder, cause conversation or new ways of listening. This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial（人工的）world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences aged 16 and above. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.
Successful applicants（申请人）will be supported by the festival team to bring their ideas to life during this year's programme which will be presented in Dublin City's Merrion Square Park. The closing date for applications is Monday 11th of March, 5 pm.
Conditions:
●The content of the plan must be presented during the festival dates.
●The festival expects that the artist or author is able to work independently and has a clear idea for the operation of their plan.
●The festival will provide access to its technological equipment（projectors, speakers, media players, etc）.
●Funds ranging from ?500 to ?1,000 are provided for each project.
21．What do we know about the programme titled "Words Upside Down"
A．It will run on 11th of March.
B．It is one of ILFD's 2025 programmes.
C．It will raise money for the new village.
D．It will be shown at Merrion Square Park.
22．What kind of plans are preferred
A．Plans aimed at primary school students.
B．Plans related to traditional literary events.
C．Plans made by creative artists from Ireland.
D．Plans bringing artists into the natural world.
23．How will the festival team support the applicants
A．By providing experts' guidance.
B．By paying applicants for ?2,000.
C．By deciding the content of each plan.
D．By offering technological support.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了都柏林国际文学节(ILFD)为其2024年的以 "颠倒的文字"为主题节目征集方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段的"For this year's open call, ILFD invites artists, creative practitioners (从业人员) and groups from all arts backgrounds to give in event plans responding to the theme and suitable for showing at ILFD's new Literary (文学的) Village in one of Dublin City's finest parks, Merrion Square Park, running from 17th to 26th of May, 2024.(在今年的公开征集中，ILFD邀请艺术家、创意从业者和各种艺术背景的团体根据主题提出活动计划，并适合在ILFD位于都柏林市最好的公园之一——梅里恩广场公园的新文学村展出，时间为2024年5月17日至26日)"可知，它将在梅里恩广场公园展出。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段的"This year, we are especially interested in work that will bring its audience in close contact with either the natural or the artificial (人工的) world or both. We welcome plans which are suitable for audiences aged 16 and above. Above all, we welcome plans that break away from the forms of traditional literary events. We are only able to accept plans made from artists based in the island of Ireland.(今年，我们特别感兴趣的是能让观众近距离接触自然或人工世界或两者兼而有之的作品。我们欢迎适合16岁或以上观众观看的计划。最重要的是，我们欢迎脱离传统文学活动形式的计划。我们只接受来自爱尔兰岛的艺术家制作的计划)"可知，来自爱尔兰的创意艺术家制作的计划优先。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"● The festival will provide access to its technological equipment (projectors, speakers, media players, etc).(●电影节将提供技术设备(投影仪、扬声器、媒体播放器等)。)"可知，电影节团队为申请者提供技术支持。故选D。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed-Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. "I might be covered head to toe in dust but I'm happy—it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60," she says.
This appeal has its origins in Freed-Kernis' childhood. Growing up on her father's farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. "I've always been drawn to the shapes and textures（质地）of stones," she says.
After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed-Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. "He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself," she says. "After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour."
Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. "It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering（锤打）."
Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from 200 to 3, 000. "I'm making smaller ones," she says. "I don't have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour（劳动力）."
24．Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ____.
A．she was 60 B．she was a child
C．her father died D．she moved to England
25．What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3
A．She never cared about her father.
B．She led a disappointing life in Denmark.
C．She spent lots of time studying stone carving.
D．She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad.
26．How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course
A．Hopeful and proud. B．Confident and satisfied.
C．Nervous and frightened. D．Impatient and unprepared.
27．Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces
A．They are easier to move by her.
B．They are more affordable to people.
C．She wants to save costs and labour.
D．She is too old to focus on making large ones.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的"This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis' childhood. Growing up on her father's farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. "I've always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones," she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。"我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，"她说。)"可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的"Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. "He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself," she says. "After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour."(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:"他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。""他死后，我决心向他学习。")"可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. "It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打)."(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。"一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。")"可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的""I'm making smaller ones," she says. "I don't have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力)."("我在做小一点的，"她说。"我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。")"可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock（码头）officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.
"Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. "The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment," said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物）Center in Sausalito, California.
"California sea lions are sentinels（哨兵）of the ocean," Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of California sea lions is clearly a good thing.
For nearly 35 years, the slippery（滑的）residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions' unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake.
The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."
28．How does the author start the text
A．By describing a situation.
B．By answering a question.
C．By holding a conversation.
D．By comparing different opinions.
29．What does the underlined word "surge" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Sharp increase. B．Tight control.
C．Slow development. D．Sudden movement.
30．What is Ratner's attitude to the final decision
A．Doubtful. B．Uninterested. C．Supportive. D．Unclear.
31．What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A．Sea lions are pretty cool animals.
B．Animals and humans can live in harmony.
C．Watching sea lions might not be a proper action.
D．Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词义猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段内容"In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头)officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)"可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文""Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week," PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media.( 39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:"本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。")"并结合下文"is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)"可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。"事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。")"可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的" "The fact proves that this is really a good thing," he said. "This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved."( "事实证明，这确实是一件好事，"他说。"这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。")"并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys（毛绒玩具）. I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood's message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as "emergency". "Help!" they sometimes begin. "I have to get this out of my house."
"The proliferation（激增）of children's toys is the outcome of a long, gradual cultural change," says Gary Cross, a professor at Pennsylvania State University. To understand how we got here—drowning（淹没于）in all those stuffed toys and bricks—it helps to look as far back as the late 19th century. "Parents were no longer passing their jobs on to the children," Cross says. "Instead, they connect across generations through the gifting process. From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family."
Then, how can parents deal with the proliferation of children's toys at home Naeemah Ford Goldson, a professional organizer, is also a mom of two. In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys. They know that the items they don't need anymore will be given to people who can use them, to families who might not be as fortunate as theirs. "Doing so helps them build those habits of letting go," she says, "so then they don't become adults who are too dependent on material things instead of experiences, or people, and the memories we make with people."
Her idea made sense. She told her 5-year-old they should pick some to give to kids in their community who came from another country and had to leave their toys behind. She immediately took a pink bear from the pile.
32．Why does the author present the posts in paragraph 1
A．To show the popularity of children's toys.
B．To offer suggestions about choosing children's toys.
C．To praise the role of social media in buying children's toys.
D．To introduce the influence too many children's toys bring about.
33．What has caused the huge increase of children's toys according to Cross
A．Children's demands.
B．The growth of technology.
C．The traditions in the 18th century.
D．The practice of gifting among family members.
34．What does Goldson do to avoid too many toys
A．Involve her kids in organizing toys.
B．Put away toys for her kids.
C．Buy her kids fewer toys.
D．Sell unwanted toys to neighbors.
35．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．The Rise of Toy Stores in Neighborhoods
B．The Importance of Choosing Proper Gifts
C．The Challenge of Managing Children's Toys
D．The Joy of Collecting Children's Toys
【答案】32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. Lately, our neighborhood's message boards are filled with posts about parents trying to make space, to clear out the things their kids no longer need. The tone of some of these posts can best be described as "emergency". "Help!" they sometimes begin. "I have to get this out of my house."(在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少。最近，我们邻居的留言板上满是关于父母试图腾出空间，清理孩子不再需要的东西的帖子。其中一些帖子的语气可以用"紧急"来形容。"救命！"他们有时会这样说。"我得把这东西弄出去。")"可知，作者在第1段中展示这些帖子是为了介绍过多的儿童玩具带来的影响。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段"From the early 20th century on, goods became the things that define relationships between family members, and the way of marking success as a family.(从20世纪初开始，商品就成为定义家庭成员之间关系的东西，也是标志一个家庭成功的方式)"可知，根据克罗斯的说法，家庭成员之间互赠礼物的做法导致了儿童玩具的巨大增长。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段"In her own home, Goldson likes to include her kids in the work of sorting out their toys.(在自己家里，戈德森喜欢让孩子们一起整理玩具)"可知，为了避免玩具过多，戈德森让她的孩子参与整理玩具。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段"At some point, something will have to be done about the stuffed toys (毛绒玩具). I haven't counted them because, truthfully, I'm not prepared to know how many there are. (在某种程度上，必须对毛绒玩具采取一些措施。我没有数过，因为说实话，我还没准备好知道有多少)"结合文章可知，本文主要说明了如今儿童玩具过多的问题，分析了背后的原因以及给出了建议。可知，C选项"管理儿童玩具的挑战"最符合文章标题。故选C。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. 　36． 　.
Balancing Personal Strengths and Relationships
Aristotle combined virtues like modesty, honesty, and sociability into one principle: balance knowing yourself with getting along with others. Modesty（谦虚）involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. 　37． 　. Honesty means being true in your expressions. Sociability stresses the necessity of making and keeping friends.
Managing Emotions and Actions
　38． 　. Aristotle said it's normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平）involves treating others fairly and balancing one's needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently.
Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）
Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn't just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully. 　39． 　. Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others.
　40． 　. He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives.
A. Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself
B. This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength
C. Such realistic self-view makes you more confident and happier
D. Tolerance involves excusing others' mistakes while keeping self-respect
E. In short, Aristotle's approach to happiness is about finding balance in life
F. Here's a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students
G. A person who knows how to be happy needs to develop a balanced sense of justice
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；人生百味类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德关于如何获得幸福的一些方法和启示。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。七选五解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一，快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨。在开始解题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和主题，有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二，注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入，而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此，关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨，从而更好地选择答案。第三，利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时，要仔细阅读上下文，寻找与选项相关的线索和信息，如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时，也要根据逻辑关系进行推断，如因果、转折、并列等，从而确定正确答案。第四，排除法也是一种有效的解题方法。当面对多个选项时，可以先排除与文章主旨或上下文不符的选项，然后再根据剩余选项的内容进行比较和选择。
36．文章以问题开头提到"How to gain happiness Aristotle, a famous Greek philosopher（哲学家）, believed that happiness is achieved through the development of certain virtues, stressing a balanced lifestyle. "（如何获得幸福？著名的希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为，幸福是通过发展某些美德来实现的，他强调平衡的生活方式。）；根据后文的内容可知，后文提到了几个能够帮助自身获得幸福感的方法，因此空处的句子应起到引出后文的作用，F项"Here's a simple explanation of his ideas designed for high school students"（下面是他为高中生设计的一个简单的解释）且根据后文的内容可知，该项引出后文中对于亚里士多德观念的解释，起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选F。
37．前文提到"Modesty（谦虚） involves recognizing both your true strengths and weaknesses clearly. "（谦虚包括清楚地认识到自己真正的优点和缺点。），以及后文中"Honesty means being true in your expressions."（诚实意味着你的表达是真实的。）由此判断，一个人要在处理人际关系和与他人相处之间要保持谦虚、诚实等优点，不仅要认清自己，还要认清他人。A项"Aristotle stressed the importance of knowing oneself"（亚里士多德强调认识自己的重要性。）认识自己才能更好地处理人际关系，平衡个人的优点。该项符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。故选A。
38．该段小标题提到"Managing Emotions and Actions"（管理情绪和行为）以及后文提到"Aristotle said it's normal to feel emotions like anger, but the key to happiness is how you handle these feelings. Justice（公平）involves treating others fairly and balancing one's needs with the needs of others. Strength involves facing fears and carefully considering risks before acting, which helps you achieve your goals confidently."（亚里士多德说，感到愤怒等情绪是正常的，但幸福的关键是你如何处理这些情绪。公平包括公平对待他人，平衡自己和他人的需要。力量包括面对恐惧，在行动之前仔细考虑风险，这有助于你自信地实现目标。），亚里士多德提到要管理好负面情绪，并且在该段中还提到了justice（公平）和strength（力量）的作用，因此空处可使用总起性句子引出后文，B项"This principle combines self-control, justice, and strength"（这一原则结合了自制、正义和力量）该项总起引出后文中的三个特点，符合文意，起到引出后文的作用。故选B。
39．前文提到"Generosity, tolerance, and grace are virtues that Aristotle considered to be part of kindness. Generosity isn't just about giving things to others, but also about doing so thoughtfully."（亚里士多德认为慷慨、宽容和优雅是善良的一部分。慷慨不仅仅是把东西给别人，还包括用心去做。）以及后文提到"Grace combines a sense of humor with the seriousness required in certain situations, helping to keep a pleasant and supportive presence around others."（在某些情况下，体面将幽默感与严肃性结合在一起，有助于在他人周围保持愉快和支持的存在。），根据该段小标题提到"Practicing Kindness and Tolerance（宽容）"（善良与包容）说明该段也提到了包容的重要性。D项"Tolerance involves excusing others' mistakes while keeping self-respect"（宽容包括原谅别人的错误，同时保持自尊）该项提到了包容所包含的内容，起到承上启下的作用。该项符合文意。故选D。
40．该段为总结段。因此需选择一句总结性的句子。后文提到"He teaches us that happiness is not just about seeking pleasure or avoiding pain, but about developing a balanced character. By developing these virtues and finding a balance in everything we do, we can lead truly happy and satisfying lives."（他教导我们，幸福不仅仅是寻求快乐或避免痛苦，而是培养一种平衡的性格。通过培养这些美德，并在我们所做的每件事中找到平衡，我们就能过上真正快乐和满足的生活。），该段提到幸福其实就是在寻找内在和外在的平衡。E项"In short, Aristotle's approach to happiness is about finding balance in life"（简而言之，亚里士多德的幸福之道就是在生活中找到平衡。）该项总结了幸福之道是在生活中找到平衡，该项起到引出后文的作用，符合文意。故选E。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever our teachers or parents asked about our hobbies at childhood, my friends and I would always express our love for reading. However, with the development of high technology, our lives are gradually 41． by electronic screens of all sizes. They attract our attention like magnets（磁铁）and gradually 42． us from the world of books.
There was a time when I felt like my life went downhill, and with increased 43． from school, physical tiredness and emotional burdens（负担）, I had to watch short 44． to distract（分散）myself from those troubles.
This situation changed when one day I 45． a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer. When I opened the cover and started reading, I felt like being hit 46． on my head. The wonderful story and beautiful writing attracted me. Although the characters in the book face 47． survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. This 48． spirit deeply inspired me, allowing me to gradually 49． my confidence in the future.
Now I carry this book either at the dining table or during school breaks. As a student who has a（n） 50． of making films, this book also gave me creative 51． . The historical scenes described in the book and the deep human nature 52． within opened a door to the hall of art for me, allowing me to understand that reading cannot only 53． the spirit, but also cause creativity.
Why should we choose to ignore（忽视）such 54． like this book Finally, I would like to appeal to my peers to protect our eyes and minds, and make 55． choices between books and screens.
41．A． described B． filled C． limited D． examined
42．A． protect B． delight C． distance D． free
43．A． honor B． danger C． sorrow D． pressure
44．A． videos B． notices C． emails D． plans
45．A． put away B． came across
C． handed out D． complained about
46．A． hard B． still C． ever D． early
47．A． acceptable B． strange C． severe D． ordinary
48．A． false B． disappointing
C． romantic D． positive
49．A． repeat B． reset C． regain D． review
50．A． request B． instruction C． fortune D． dream
51．A． inspiration B． identity C． attention D． invitation
52．A． refused B． shown C． questioned D． damaged
53．A． replace B． comfort C． end D． gather
54．A． lessons B． pains C． promises D． treasures
55．A． wise B． informal C． casual D． slow
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．B；53．B；54．D；55．A
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者儿时热爱阅读，但长大后因科技发展和生活压力，时间被电子屏幕占据，直到遇到一本激励人心的书，使其重拾阅读，从中获得灵感与精神力量，呼吁大家在数字时代做出明智选择，保护眼睛和心灵，平衡书籍与屏幕的时间。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇，提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩，平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章，扩大词汇量，提高语言基础。
41．句意：然而，随着高科技的发展，我们的生活逐渐被各种大小的电子屏幕所占据。A. described 描述；B. filled 填满，占据；C. limited 限制；D. examined 检查。根据下文的" by electronic screens of all sizes"可知，此处表达的意思是生活中充满了电子屏幕，即被它们占据。故选B。
42．句意：它们像磁铁一样吸引着我们的注意力，逐渐使我们远离书籍的世界。A. protect 保护；B. delight 使高兴；C. distance 远离；D. free 释放。根据上文的"They attract our attention like magnets (磁铁)"和后文"us from the world of books"可知，电子屏幕吸引了人们的注意力，可以推断这导致人们与书籍世界之间的距离变大，即远离书籍。故选C。
43．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的生活每况愈下，随着学校压力的增加，身体上的疲惫和情感上的负担，我不得不看短片来分散自己的注意力，摆脱这些烦恼。A. honor 荣誉；B. danger 危险；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. pressure 压力。根据下文的"physical tiredness and emotional burdens"以及"from school"可知，这里指的是来自学校的学业压力。故选D。
44．句意：有一段时间，我觉得我的生活每况愈下，随着学校压力的增加，身体上的疲惫和情感上的负担，我不得不看短片来分散自己的注意力，摆脱这些烦恼。A. videos 视频；B. notices 通知；C. emails 邮件；D. plans 计划。根据上文的"I had to watch short"可知，通过观看东西来分散注意力，结合常识，在电子设备上最可能观看的是视频。故选A。
45．句意：这种情况在我有一天偶然发现了一本美国作家写的书《愤怒的葡萄》时发生了变化。A. put away 放好；B. came across 偶然发现；C. handed out 分发；D. complained about 抱怨。根据下文的"a book called The Grapes of Wrath by a US writer"可知，这里是说作者偶然遇到了这本书，改变了之前的状态。故选B。
46．句意：当我打开封面开始阅读时，我感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。A. hard 重地；B. still 静止地；C. ever 曾经；D. early 早地。根据上文"I felt like being hit"和下文"on my head"可知，这本书给作者的冲击很大，感觉像是被重重地击中了头部。用hard形容这种强烈的感受。故选A。
47．句意：尽管书中的人物面临着严峻的生存挑战，但他们仍然努力在艰难时期生活，为梦想而奋斗。A. acceptable 可接受的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. severe 严峻的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据下文"survival challenges"可知，他们面对的挑战是严峻的。故选C。
48．句意：这种积极的精神深深地激励了我，让我逐渐重新找回对未来的信心。A. false 错误的；B. disappointing 令人失望的；C. romantic 浪漫的；D. positive 积极的。根据上文"Although the characters in the book face 7 survival challenges, they still try to live in hard times and struggle for their dreams. "可知，这是一种积极向上的精神。故选D。
49．句意：这种积极的精神深深地激励了我，让我逐渐重新找回对未来的信心。A. repeat 重复；B. reset 重置；C. regain 重新获得；D. review 复习。根据上文的"spirit deeply inspired me"和下文的"my confidence in the future"可知，作者生活状态的改变以及受到的激励，可以推断这里是指作者重新获得了对未来的信心。故选C。
50．句意：作为一名有志于电影制作的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。A. request 请求；B. instruction 指导；C. fortune 运气；D. dream 梦想。根据后文"making films"可知，这是作者的一个梦想或目标。故选D。
51．句意：作为一名有志于电影制作的学生，这本书也给了我创作灵感。A. inspiration 灵感；B. identity 身份；C. attention 注意力；D. invitation 邀请。根据上文的"this book also gave me creative"可知，这本书给予了作者创作方面的灵感。故选A。
52．句意：书中描述的历史场景和深刻的人性展现为我打开了艺术的大门，让我明白阅读不仅能滋养心灵，还能激发创造力。A. refused 拒绝；B. shown展现；C. questioned 质疑；D. damaged 损害。根据上文的"the deep human nature"和下文"within opened a door to the hall of art for me"可知，这里是指书中展示或体现了深刻的人性。故选B。
53．句意：书中描述的历史场景和深刻的人性展现为我打开了艺术的大门，让我明白阅读不仅能滋养心灵，还能激发创造力。A. replace 替换；B. comfort 安慰，滋养；C. end 结束；D. gather 收集。根据上文的"reading can not only"和下文"the spirit"可知，阅读能够滋养或安慰人的心灵。故选B。
54．句意：我们为什么要选择忽略像这本书这样的宝藏呢？A. lessons 教训；B. pains 痛苦；C. promises 承诺；D. treasures 宝藏。根据下文的"like this book"可知，作者从这本书中获得的诸多收获，可以推断这里将这本书比喻为宝藏。故选D。
55．句意：最后，我想呼吁我的同龄人保护我们的眼睛和心灵，并在书籍和屏幕之间做出明智的选择。A. wise 明智的；B. informal 非正式的；C. casual 随意的；D. slow 缓慢的。根据下文的"choices between books and screens"可知，作者鼓励大家多读书，少受屏幕干扰，这是一种明智的选择。故选A。
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In many urban Chinese offices, a trend（趋势）is gaining popularity among young professionals. The trend 　56． 　（know）as "office farming" involves growing fruit-bearing plants such as bananas and pineapples right at their desks. 　57． 　（particular）, these fruits, which often come with half-ripened（半熟的）fruits, are easy to care for, as they require just regular water changes and nutrient（营养的）additions.
This trend is not just about 　58． 　（decorate）; it is also about functionality. These beautiful plants can produce fruits, 　59． 　 adds an interesting element to the usual office environment. As 　60． 　result, these desk gardens quickly become office attractions, 　61． 　（offer）a unique way to break the ice and foster social interactions（相互作用）among colleagues.
The appeal of these fruit-bearing plants is evident on social media platforms, where thousands of these plants 　62． 　（sell）. This trend connects China's farming traditions 　63． 　modern city life. It also reflects broader social trends. Office workers seek to relieve the stresses of long working hours and 　64． 　（difficulty）environments by taking part in more calming and nature-oriented activities. As the practice grows, more workers are considering increasing their indoor gardens and adding more variety to their collection of plants 　65． 　（bring）a sense of happiness to their office surroundings.
【答案】56．known；57．Particularly；58．decoration；59．which；60．a；61．offering；62．are sold/are being sold；63．with/to；64．difficult；65．to bring
【知识点】分词；说明文；副词的用法；动词过去分词；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国城市办公室中逐渐流行的一种趋势——"办公室种植"。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。七、多做练习总结。最后，多做练习是提高语法填空解题能力的有效途径。通过大量的练习，我们可以熟悉各种题型和考点，提高解题速度和准确率。同时，也要及时总结错题原因，分析解题思路和方法，以便更好地掌握语法填空题的解题技巧。
56．句意：被称为"办公室农业"的趋势包括在办公桌上种植香蕉和菠萝等结果实的植物。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语动词且在句中做后置定语修饰名词The trend，动词know与其逻辑主语The trend构成逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
57．句意：特别地，这些通常带有半熟果实的水果很容易照料，因为它们只需要定期更换水和添加营养。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句中作状语修饰整句话，表示"特别地"，particularly，故应用副词particularly作状语，故填Particularly。
58．句意：这种趋势不仅仅是关于装饰，它也关乎功能性。介词about后面需要跟名词decoration作宾语，该词表示"装饰"含义的时候为不可数名词。故填decoration。
59．句意：这些美丽的植物可以结出果实，这也为通常的办公环境增添了一个有趣的元素。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，此处为一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为前面整个句子表示的内容，空处在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
60．句意：因此，这些办公桌花园很快成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式打破僵局并促进同事间的社交互动。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定短语as a result，表示"因此"，符合语境，故填a。
61．句意：因此，这些办公桌花园很快成为办公室的景点，提供了一种独特的方式打破僵局并促进同事间的社交互动。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词offer与其逻辑主语these desk gardens构成逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填offering。
62．句意：这些水果植物的吸引力在社交媒体平台上显而易见，这些植物被销售了数千种。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为where引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语，主语these plants和动词sell之间构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，因句子表示的是一个客观情况且表示"现在正在进行的动作"，故谓语动词应用一般现在时或者现在进行时，根据主谓一致原则，主语these plants为复数，故be动词应用are，故填are sold/ are being sold 。
63．句意：这一趋势将中国的农业传统与现代城市生活联系起来。分析句子语境可知，此处为固定搭配connect...with/to...，表示"把……和……联系起来"，符合语境，故填with/to。
64．句意：办公室工作人员试图通过参与更多平静和以自然为导向的活动来缓解长时间工作和困难环境的压力。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处在句子中作前置定语修饰名词environments，表示"困难的"，difficult，故应用形容词difficult做前置定语，故填difficult。
65．句意：随着这种做法的增长，更多的工人正在考虑增加他们的室内花园，并增加他们植物收藏的多样性，以带给他们的办公环境一种幸福感。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，表示目的，即："为了带给他们的办公环境一种幸福感"，故应用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to bring。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
66．（2024高一下·保定月考） 假定你是李华，外教Marie 正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1）推荐的主题；
2）说明理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Marie,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Marie,
I'm Li Hua. I'd like to suggest a fascinating topic for our reading class: Chinese Traditional Culture. This topic is not only rich in history and depth but also offers a unique perspective on the world's oldest continuous civilization.
The reasons I'm recommending it are as follows. Firstly, it can broaden our students' horizons by exposing us to the diverse and profound aspects of Chinese culture, including its art, literature, philosophy, and customs. Secondly, understanding Chinese culture can enhance our appreciation for the country's contributions to global society and foster a deeper respect for cultural diversity.
Looking forward to discussing the issue further with you and the class. Thank you for your attention.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇运用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Marie写一封邮件，向他推荐英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题，并且说明理由。写作背景：李华的外教Marie 正在向你校学生征集英语阅读课上大家比较感兴趣的主题 。内容包括：1. 推荐的主题；2. 说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.按照所给格式作答。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： This topic is not only rich in history and depth but also offers a unique perspective on the world's oldest continuous civilization.（运用了not only...but also的并列结构）； Firstly, it can broaden our students' horizons by exposing us to the diverse and profound aspects of Chinese culture, including its art, literature, philosophy, and customs.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Secondly, understanding Chinese culture can enhance our appreciation for the country's contributions to global society and foster a deeper respect for cultural diversity.（运用了动名词短语作主语）。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高一下·保定月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of a small village located near a thick bamboo forest in China, there lived a young girl named Lin. Lin lived with her grandmother in a small house that her grandfather had built with loving care before he passed away. Unluckily, Lin's grandfather died before she was born. Lin never met her grandfather, but the stories her grandmother shared painted a picture of a man who was deeply loved and respected by the community.
Every day, Lin felt a great curiosity about the grandfather she had never seen but always felt close to. Her home, filled with his books and the very walls he built, stood as a living example of his hobbies and craftsmanship（手艺）. The villagers often shared tales of her grandfather's good deeds（行为）, and they showed deep respect and support for Lin and her grandmother. This deep connection to a man she had never known filled Lin with a mix of sadness for never having met him and pride for being his granddaughter. Driven by a desire to feel closer to her grandfather, Lin often explored the house and its surroundings, hoping to find something he had left behind—something that might deepen her understanding of the man who she had never met.
One autumn morning, while Lin was helping her grandmother clean the attic（阁楼）, she found a beautifully carved wooden box hidden under a dust y floorboard. The box was locked, but to her surprise, she discovered a small note hidden in a crack of the box. It was written in lovely handwriting and said, "To my dear granddaughter, inside this box, you will find treasures of my heart, saved just for you."
Lin's fingers shook with expectation as she showed the note to her grandmother, who then handed her a small, old key. "Your grandfather wanted you to find this when you were old enough to understand the depth of his love," her grandmother said, her eyes shining with tears.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150个左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box.
From that day on, the diary became Lin's most cherished（珍爱的）item.
【答案】With a deep breath, Lin unlocked the box. Inside, she discovered a series of her father's belongings: old maps from his travels, a faded photograph of him standing by the Great Wall, and several small, handcrafted toys he had made. At the very bottom, wrapped in a silk scarf, was a diary. Lin carefully picked it up and opened it, her eyes scanning the pages where her grandfather had documented his thoughts, dreams, and daily life. It was like hearing his voice for the first time—a voice filled with warmth and wisdom.
From that day on, the diary became Lin's most cherished（珍爱的）item. Whenever she felt sad or missed her grandfather deeply, she would open the diary. His words not only brought her comfort, but also filled her with courage and hope, as if he were still watching over her, encouraging her to face life with a brave heart just like he had. Through the diary, Lin found not just stories of the past but a continual presence that connected her to the grandfather she never got the chance to know.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在中国一片茂密的竹林附近的一个小村庄的中心，住着一个名叫林的年轻女孩。林和她的祖母住在一个小房子里，这是她祖父在去世前精心建造的。不幸的是，林的祖父在她出生前就去世了。林从未见过她的祖父，但她祖母分享的故事描绘了一个深受社区爱戴和尊敬的人的形象。某天她发现了祖父的盒子，盒子里装着祖父的日记，林感受到了祖父的爱。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"林深深地吸了一口气，打开了盒子"可知，第一段可描写盒子里的东西以及林对此的感受。2. 由第二段首句内容"从那天起，这本日记成了林最珍爱的东西"可知，第二段可描写林从祖父的故事中得到的感悟和激励。续写线索：打开盒子——阅读日记——了解祖父——感动——珍爱日记——林的感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量

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