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湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2023-2024学年高三5月考前测试卷英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·武汉月考） Where will the woman take a left turn
A．At the supermarket.
B．On Harris Street.
C．At the traffic light.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Mercure Hotel
M: Keep walking straight until you reach Harris Street. Then turn left and walk until you pass a supermarket; stop at the traffic light. It is across the street from the supermarket. It will take you five minutes.
【分析】问题：女士在哪里左转？根据" Keep walking straight until you reach Harris Street. Then turn left and walk until you pass a supermarket"一直走到Harris Street。然后左转，一直走到你经过一家超市，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What will the woman do next
A．Have a nice lunch.
B．Listen to a concert.
C．Find a restaurant.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert
W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.
【分析】问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert "你不想在音乐会前出去吃顿丰盛的晚餐吗？；以及" Sure, that sounds great. "当然，听起来不错。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What does the woman do
A．A receptionist. B．A teacher. C．An architect.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free
W: Of course. But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then."但游泳池正在重建中，要到今年9月才能使用。到那时我们将有更多的游泳教练。可推知她可能是一名接待员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What can we learn about the man
A．He works as a gardener.
B．He is too busy at work to play.
C．He prefers sports to gardening.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk.
W: Well, I think of gardening as play, not as work. I'm never as happy as when I'm busy in the garden.
【分析】问题：关于男士我们能了解些什么？根据"Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk."园艺对我来说太难了。如果我有时间，我喜欢打网球或去乡间散步。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高三下·武汉月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．in a company. C．In a cafeteria.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to see the manager, please. I have a complaint!
M: I'm the manager. What seems to be the problem, ma'am
W: Did you have a housekeeper check our room before we checked in
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Did you have a housekeeper check our room before we checked in "在我们办理入住手续之前，你让客房管理检查过我们的房间吗？可推知他们可能在旅馆，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Wall Street Bears
A．A novel.
B．A movie.
C．A television drama.
7．When will the speakers go to the movie festival
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to the movie festival again this year
M: I'd love to go, but I'm too busy next week. What are you going for
W: The manager asked me to attend the first public performance of Wall Street Bears. You know, the movie is based on Nicholas Scott's new novel.
M: It's a fascinating novel. But I have to finish writing a series of articles about a new television drama.
W: Well, could you go with me on Saturday and come back on Sunday or Monday
M: Sure.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Wall Street Bears 是什么？根据"The manager asked me to attend the first public performance of Wall Street Bears. You know, the movie is based on Nicholas Scott's new novel."经理邀请我参加 Wall Street Bears的首次公开演出。你知道，这部电影是根据Nicholas Scott的新小说改编的。可推知Wall Street Bears是一部电影，故选B。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候去看电影节？根据"could you go with me on Saturday and come back on Sunday or Monday "你能星期六和我一起去，星期天或星期一回来吗？；以及"Sure."当然可以，故选A。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did David ask his colleagues to do
A．Attend the afternoon meeting.
B．Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p. m.
C．Leave early to avoid busy traffic.
9．Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time
A．He has to pick up Mr. Smith.
B．He has to prepare for a meeting.
C．He has to deliver some packages.
10．What does Monica suggest the man do
A．Give David a call.
B．Ski p the gathering.
C．Take public transportation.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Monica. I can't attend the meeting this afternoon. I have something more important to do.
W: All right. But can you attend the gathering at the restaurant this evening
M: Well, do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant
W: David told everyone to be there by 7:00. He also said if any of us was going to be late, just call him.
M: But I have been asked by Mr. Smith to drop off some packages at our head office. I'm not sure if I will be able to make it there on time.
W: If you are driving out to the head office now, you'd better call David. The traffic usually gets pretty heavy during the time you come back.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： David 要求他的同事们做什么？根据"do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant "你知道我们什么时候去餐厅吗？；以及"David told everyone to be there by 7:00."David 告诉大家七点前到。故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士不能保证他的到达时间？根据"But I have been asked by Mr. Smith to drop off some packages at our head office. I'm not sure if I will be able to make it there on time."但Smith 先生要求我把一些包裹送到我们的总部。我不确定我是否能准时到达那里。故选C。
10．问题： Monica 建议男士做什么？根据"If you are driving out to the head office now, you'd better call David."如果你现在开车去总公司，你最好打电话给David。故选A。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How does the woman look
A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Confused.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From TV.
B．From the radio.
C．From the newspaper.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Look for Lucky.
B．Pick Lucky up everyday.
C．Teach Lucky self-protection.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can't stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still missing. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don't worry. Lucky is a good girl and we'll take care of her.
W: OK. I'll pick her up from school every day. You'll tell her how to protect herself well.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士看起来怎么样？根据"You look so worried."你看起来很担心。故选A。
12．问题：女士是怎么知道这个消息的？根据"I just listened to the radio this morning."今天早上我刚听了收音机。故选B。
13．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"You'll tell her how to protect herself well."你要告诉她如何保护好自己。故选C。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does Molly come from
A．Singapore. B．Canada. C．Japan.
15．When did Molly begin to ski
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age thirteen.
16．What made Molly decide to be a skier
A．Her love for snow.
B．Her mom's choice.
C．Her friend's support.
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Molly, you're finally back! I haven't seen you for three years since you went to Canada to learn skiing.
W: Yeah, I miss home so much.
M: How was your life there
W: The natural environment in Canada is truly great. I would take a day off each week and go hiking with my friend who is a Japanese skier.
M: Fantastic! You've been training to be a professional skier for thirteen years, right
W: I'm afraid you've got it wrong. I started ice-skating when I was only four years old, and then I moved to skiing three years later.
M: But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.
W: Ha-ha. Well, I always saw it on TV. Most importantly, my mother often took me to many countries that are famous for snow. I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Molly 来自哪里？根据"It doesn't even snow here in Singapore."新加坡这里甚至不下雪。可推知 Molly 是新加坡人，故选A。
15．问题：Molly什么时候开始滑雪的？根据" I started ice-skating when I was only four years old, and then I moved to skiing three years later."我从四岁开始滑冰，三年后开始滑雪。故选B。
16．问题：是什么让Molly决定成为一名滑雪运动员？根据"I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career."从那以后，我就被冬天的景色所吸引。我出生在一月份。我想我的生日对我的职业选择也有影响。故选A。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To forecast the weather.
B．To keep people informed.
C．To make an advertisement.
18．What causes flights to South America risky
A．A terrible storm. B．Heavy air traffic. C．Mechanical problems.
19．What will the air companies do for passengers if the flights are canceled
A．Allow them to change flight routes.
B．Offer them free hotels.
C．Return all their money.
20．Which place is included in the no-go list
A．Cairo. B．Panama. C．Buenos Aires.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Ladies and gentlemen, this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. It is expected to hit the continent by 9:00 p. m. tomorrow. During the next three days, flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky. Every passenger, who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction, will have all their money returned within the next two days. We are sorry that we can't offer hotels at the moment. Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list, as its south part will also be hit by the storm. However, you can reach Buenos Aires in Argentina with two flights tomorrow: one from Berlin at 8:00 p. m., and one from Paris at 3:00 p. m. Please note that the plane from Paris will stop in Cairo for about three hours, where the passengers can also take flights to other places.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的目的是什么？根据"Ladies and gentlemen, this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled."女士们，先生们，这是一个公告，让你们知道几乎所有飞往南美的航班都被取消了。故选B。
18．问题：是什么导致飞往南美的航班有风险？根据"as its south part will also be hit by the storm"因为它的南部也将受到风暴的袭击，故选A。
19．问题：如果航班取消，航空公司会为乘客做什么？根据"Every passenger, who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction, will have all their money returned within the next two days."每一位购买了朝这个方向飞行的机票的乘客，都将在接下来的两天内退还所有的钱。故选C。
20．问题：哪个地方被列入禁止名单？根据"Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list"请注意，巴拿马也被列入禁止名单，故选B。
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a passion for music, art, history and more, indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!
How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey Cultural Tours collection.
These small-group, luxury tours offer a deep div e into history, art, music, literature, dance and astronomy, while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer, from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food.
Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager and we'll take care of you every step of the way, providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips, flights and transfers, all transports to accommodations, travel insurance and much more.
For music lovers; Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short breaks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy.
You'll be in expert hands-each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday. Backstage, behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinating perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love, all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers.
ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours-just quote the code ‘ABCR' when booking. To find out more please visit yoyo.uk/COT.
21．Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours
A．To create a music collection of Odyssey.
B．To help music lovers find like-minded friends.
C．To guide tour guests through a cultural experience.
D．To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.
22．What can guests do during the tour
A．Share their expert skills.
B．Enjoy talks by a specialist.
C．Visit the backstage after a play.
D．Play in a concert with musicians.
23．What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking
A．Use the required code.
B．Find one more company.
C．Visit the website yoyo.uk/COT.
D．Quote a comment about the ABC Music.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Yoyo奥德赛文化之旅的旅游方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段"How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey Cultural Tours collection."我们的旅行方式决定了我们是仅仅参观一个地方，还是能够由内而外地去体验一个地方。这正是为什么Yoyo打造了新的奥德赛文化之旅。可知，打造新的奥德赛文化之旅的原因在于带领游客由内而外地体验一个地方，即体验文化。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"You'll be in expert hands — each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday."您将得到专业人士的帮助——每个旅途都会有一位专业人士陪同，他们擅长在整个假期中通过充满见解的演讲分享他们的专业知识。可知旅途中能够听到专家的演讲。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours – just quote the code ‘ABCR' when booking."ABC音乐的读者将获得所有Yoyo奥德赛文化之旅的5%的独家折扣——只需在预订时引用代码"ABCR"。可知，ABC音乐的读者预订时要想获得折扣，就得使用规定代码。故选A。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed "by the action of light upon sensitive paper." Photography offered nature a "pencil" to paint herself through optical （光学的） and chemical means alone.
By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper.
The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography's biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium's implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process
As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated （自动化的）, more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate "new" images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture（肖像） have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways.
The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality of Al-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it's that the debate won't be settled quickly; straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gate-keeping.
24．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture
A．To minimize human factors in the creation.
B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon.
C．To show his advanced knowledge in science.
D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house.
25．What does the word "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The photo of Talbot's house. B．The image by a draftsmain.
C．The technology of a camera. D．The paper sensitive to light.
26．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common
A．They improve the taste of beauty.
B．They advocate fashion designs.
C．They challenge human agency.
D．They produce original images.
27．What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography
A．Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did.
B．Al-generated images will go through a similar debate.
C．The nature of originality will be held in human hands.
D．The fine arts will include photography and AI images.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能可以代替人类进行作画，其出现引起了人们的讨论类似于当初摄影的出现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed ‘by the action of light upon sensitive paper. ' Photography offered nature a ‘pencil' to paint herself through optical (光学的) and chemical means alone."他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是"光在感光纸上的作用"形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支"铅笔"，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画。可知，塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。
25．考查代词指代。根据第二段"By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera."到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成；以及"more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper"可知，照相机的技术不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。故划线词it指的是"照相机的技术"，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated (自动化的), more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph."随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化，越来越多的人试图确定人类在技术驱动的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样，可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的作用。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If the history of photography tells us anything, it's that the debate won't be settled quickly, straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping."如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决。可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There's a useful concept from psychology that helps explain why good people do things that harm the environment: the false consensus effect. That's where we overvalue how acceptable and prevalent（普遍的） our own behavior is in society. Put simply, if you're doing something （even if you secretly know you probably shouldn't）, you're more likely to think plenty of other people do it too. What's more, you likely overestimate how much other people think that behavior is broadly OK.
This bias（偏见） allows people to justify socially unacceptable or illegal behaviors. Researchers have observed the false consensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting. More recently, conservationists are beginning to reveal how this effect contributes to environmental damage.
In Australia, people who admitted to poaching（偷猎） thought it was much more prevalent in society than it really was, and had higher estimates than fishers who obeyed the law. They also believed others viewed poaching as socially acceptable; however, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view. The false consensus effect has also shown up in studies examining support for nuclear energy and offshore wind farms.
Just as concepts from psychology can help explain some forms of environmental damage, so too can they help address it. For example, research shows people are more likely to litter in areas where there's already a-lot of trash scattered around; so making sure the ground around a bin is not covered in rubbish may help.
Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful. Energy companies have substantially reduced energy consumption simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to their neighbors. Encouragingly, stimulating people's natural desire for status has also been successful in getting people to "go green to be seen", or to publicly buy eco-friendly products.
As the research evidence shows, social norms can be a powerful force in encouraging and popularizing environmentally friendly behaviors. Perhaps you can do your bit by sharing this article!
28．Which example best illustrates the false consensus effect
A．A student spends long hours surfing the internet.
B．A blogger assumes many people dislike his posts.
C．A driver frequently parks illegally in public places.
D．A smoker believes people generally approve of smoking.
29．How did most Australian fishers view the issue of poaching
A．It is unacceptable. B．It is widespread.
C．It is, controversial. D．It is complex.
30．What do the underlined words "go green to be seen" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Embrace green habits for better health.
B．Make green choices that others can perceive.
C．Join green movements for personal fulfillment.
D．Choose green items that are easy to spot in stores.
31．What is a recommended approach to addressing environmental problems
A．Understate social norms.
B．Highlight personal responsibilities.
C．Publicize sustainable practices.
D．Encourage technological innovations.
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是"错误共识效应"，并说明可以通过这一效应背后的心理学原理来实施社会规范，从而鼓励和推广环境友好行为。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"There's a useful concept from psychology that helps explain why good people do things that harm the environment: the false consensus effect. That's where we overvalue how acceptable and prevalent(普遍的) our own behavior is in society. Put simply, if you're doing something (even if you secretly know you probably shouldn't), you're more likely to think plenty of other people do it too. What's more, you likely overestimate how much other people think that behavior is broadly OK."心理学中有一个有用的概念，可以帮助解释为什么好人会做损害环境的事情：错误共识效应。这就是我们高估自己的行为在社会上的可接受性和普遍性的原因。简单地说，如果你正在做某事（即使你私下里知道你可能不应该做），你更有可能认为很多其他人也在做这件事。更重要的是，你可能高估了其他人对这种行为的看法；以及第二段中的"Researchers have observed the false consensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting."研究人员在吸毒和非法狩猎中观察到了错误共识效应。可知，错误共识效应表示我们高估自己的行为在社会上的可接受性和普遍性，即使自己知道这件事不应该做，可推知"吸烟者认为人们普遍赞成吸烟"就是一个典型例子。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In Australia, people who admitted to poaching(偷猎) thought it was much more prevalent in society than it really was, and had higher estimates than fishers who obeyed the law. They also believed others viewed poaching as socially acceptable; however, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view."在澳大利亚，承认偷猎的人认为偷猎在社会上比实际情况要普遍得多，并且比遵守法律的渔民有更高的估计。他们还认为其他人认为偷猎是社会可以接受的；然而，在现实中，超过90%的渔民持相反的观点。可知，大多数澳大利亚渔民认为偷猎是不可接受的。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful. Energy companies have substantially reduced energy consumption simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to their neighbors.Encouragingly, stimulating people's natural desire for status has also been successful in getting people"关于其他人如何思考和行为的事实信息是非常强大的。能源公司仅仅通过向人们展示他们与邻居的用电量对比，就大幅减少了能源消耗。令人鼓舞的是，激发人们对身份的自然渴望也成功地吸引了人们；以及"or to publicly buy eco-friendly products."或者公开购买环保产品，可推知，激发人们对于身份的自然渴望能吸引人们做出能让别人感知到的绿色生活的选择，划线词 go green to be seen 表示"做出别人能感知到的绿色生活的选择"。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As the research evidence shows, social norms can be a powerful force in encouraging and popularizing environmentally friendly behaviors. Perhaps you can do your bit by sharing this article!"研究证据表明，社会规范可以成为鼓励和推广环境友好行为的强大力量。也许你可以通过分享这篇文章来尽你的一份力；以及倒数第二段中的"Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful."关于其他人如何思考和行为的事实信息是非常强大的。可推知，通过社会规范公布其他人的思考和行为信息可以鼓励和推广环境友好行为，因此，宣传可持续实践是一个值得推荐的处理环境问题的方法。故选C。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who've wronged you, because it's the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we're told—the only way for us to truly move on and heal, freed from the baggage of bearing ill will.
However, I'm not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn't healthy, trying to "fix" things can do more harm than good.
Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings—like anger and resentment—towards them, as if nothing happened. Actually this isn't helpful. It pressures us to minimize our feelings—to say "it's OK" when for us, it isn't. While it's not a good idea to focus on negative thoughts, recognizing and processing all of that pain is an important part of the healing journey.
A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn't make them feel valued had less respect for themselves. Letting minor offences（冒犯） that happen now and again slide can be great for any relationship, but repeatedly forgiving bad behavior can encourage that person to keep hurting you.
At least, that's what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. McNulty suggests that this is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean slate can be a kind of pass to avoid making changes. So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good.
For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender.
32．What does the author think about the message in paragraph 1
A．It's reasonable. B．It's debatable.
C．It's convincing. D．It's unquestionable.
33．How does the author develop the text
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving statistics.
C．By quoting researchers' views.
D．By sharing his own experiences.
34．What does the underlined words "a clean slate" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．A repeated offence. B．A magic medicine.
C．A terrible consequence. D．A complete forgiveness.
35．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Forgiving is always a virtue.
B．Forgiving can change everything.
C．Forgiving others sometimes depends.
D．Forgiving others always seems impossible.
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了原谅的必要性。作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, I'm not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. "然而，我并不买账。原谅别人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。可知，作者认为第一段的信息是有争议的。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn't make them feel valued had less respect for themselves."2010年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一篇研究论文发现，那些原谅了没有让他们感到有价值的伴侣的人，对自己的尊重程度更低；以及第五段中的"At least, that's what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues."至少，心理学教授詹姆斯·麦克纳尔蒂在2011年的研究中是这么认为的。可知，作者是引用研究者的观点展开文章的。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. "他发现，当伴侣更有可能原谅这些行为时，攻击者更有可能继续犯下这些行为；以及"So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good. "因此，原谅经常发生的重大过错，比如语言或身体虐待，弊大于利。可知，麦克纳尔蒂认为，面对自己行为的后果会促使人们改变自己的行为方式，而完全原谅他们可能是一种避免做出改变的通行证。所以"a clean slate"意思是"完全的原谅"。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn't healthy, trying to ‘fix' things can do more harm than good. "原谅某人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。事实上，如果有人深深地伤害了你，而这段关系不健康，试图"修复"事情可能弊大于利；以及最后一段"For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. "对我来说，这说明了这个想法的核心张力。与其把宽恕当成一剂灵丹妙药，我们不如专注于认识到发生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何寻找我们，对冒犯我们的人没有任何义务。可知，作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。"原谅别人有时要视情况而定"适合作本文标题，故选C。
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bon o offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
　36． 　 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bit e of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible —any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. 　37． 　 Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.
　38． 　 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. 　39． 　.
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. 　40． 　 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or Face Time.
D. This "growth mindset" helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．F；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert."期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点。可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美， A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. "期待本身是令人愉快的"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route."那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线。可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折；以及空后"Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well."如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠。可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响， D. This "growth mindset" helps people stay energized. "这种‘成长心态'帮助人们保持精力充沛"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier."找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用， F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. "没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier."拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives."他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活"符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。
40．根据空前"The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead."下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧。提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录；以及空后"The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media."你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞。可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C. Find someone to call or Face Time."找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人"符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文"a real connection with another person"，故选C。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Kwan e Stewart, a devoted vet（兽医） in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 41． where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 42． to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized （安乐死） if they. weren't 43． in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 44． his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 45． a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 46． for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 47． some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying "Thank you for not 48． me". The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 49． .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 50． on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 51． medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 52． with the homeless. By 53． helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 54． their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 55． to those facing awful circumstances.
41．A． shop B． shelter C． lab D． farm
42．A． struggled B． managed C． intended D． hesitated
43．A． trained B． examined C． adopted D． selected
44．A． assessing B． advancing C． delaying D． quitting
45．A． mentioned B． interviewed C． recognized D． encountered
46．A． regretful: B． desperate C． grateful D． responsible
47．A． delivered B． sold C． offered D． returned
48．A． ignoring B． hurting C． blaming D． bothering
49．A． game B． chapter C． firm D． research
50．A． have a try B． keep a balance
C． make a difference D． set an example
51．A． free B． safe C． expensive D． private
52．A． decisions B． connections C． discussions D． competitions
53．A． slightly B． hardly C． simply D． generally
54．A． celebrate B． follow C． test D． restore
55．A． hope B． freedom C． pride D． respect
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop"商店"；B. shelter"收容所"；C. lab"实验室"；D. farm"农场"。根据上文"Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career."可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B。
42．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled"努力"；B. managed"设法做到"；C. intended"打算"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"deal with the ongoing economic decline"可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A。
43．句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained"培训"；B. examined"检查"；C. adopted"收养"；D. selected"选择"。根据空前"In those days, animals would be euthanized"可知，应是"如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死"符合实际。故选C。
44．句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing"评估"；B. advancing "发展"；C. delaying"延迟"；D. quitting"离开"。根据空前"The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart"可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D。
45．句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned"提到"；B. interviewed"采访"；C. recognized"认识"；D. encountered"偶然碰到"。根据空前"One fateful day, outside a convenience store"可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。
46．句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful"遗憾的"；B. desperate"渴望的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. responsible"负责的"。根据空后"shared his dog's suffering."可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B。
47．句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered"递送"；B. sold"出售"；C. offered"提供"；D. returned"退还"。根据空前"Stewart examined the dog"；以及空后"some medicine to him"可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C。
48．句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说："谢谢你没有忽视我。"A. ignoring"忽视"；B. hurting"(使)疼痛"；C. blaming"指责"；D. bothering"打扰"。根据上文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue."可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。
49．句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game"游戏"；B. chapter"篇章"；C. firm"公司"；D. research"研究"。根据下文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B。
50．句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try"试试"；B. keep a balance"保持平衡"；C. make a difference"有影响"；D. set an example"树立榜样"。根据空前"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是"决心靠自己的力量做出改变"。故选C。
51．句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织"街头兽医项目"。A. free"免费的"；B. safe"平安的"；C. expensive"昂贵的"；D. private"私人的"。根据空后"in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet."可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。
52．句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decision"决定"；B. connections"连接"；C. discussions"讨论"；D. competitions"比赛"。根据下文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances."可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。
53．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly"稍微"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. simply"简单地"；D. generally"通常"。根据上文"Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。
54．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate"庆祝"；B. follow"跟随"；C. test"测试"；D. restore"恢复"。根据空后"their faith in humanity"可知，应是"帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心"，故选D。
55．句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope"希望"；B. freedom"自由"；C. pride"自豪"；D. respect"尊敬"。根据上文"Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity."可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。
六、第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard the advice to "get out of your comfort zone" by taking on a new challenge. A recent study goes a step further: Make discomfort a direct goal. That's more likely to motivate you 　56． 　 if you only focus on what you hope to learn.
In the first of five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at Second City Chicago 　57． 　（participate） in a small-group improvisation（即兴） exercise, and then instructed half of the group that their goal during the session was "to feel awkward and uncomfortable." The rest, 　58． 　（that） in the control group, 　59． 　（tell） to "feel yourself developing new skills." Members of the first group kept at the exercise longer than the others did and took 　60． 　（great） risks.
Experiments 　61． 　（involve） other dimensions of personal growth—engaging in expressive writing, learning about gun violence, and hearing about opposing political 　62． 　（belief）—produced similar results.
Reframing anxiety as excitement has been proven a way to improve singing in front of strangers, and thinking of stress as 　63． 　 means to boost achievement demonstrated a stress-management technique.
"When people reinterpret negative experiences as 　64． 　（function）, they are more willing to engage in tasks that call forth those experiences," the researchers explain. "Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal 　65． 　 a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal."
【答案】56．than；57．to participate；58．those；59．were told；60．greater；61．involving；62．beliefs；63．a；64．functional；65．or
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，将"不舒适"作为一种目标，而不是将它视为与目标无关或者停止的信号，它将更有可能会激励你迈向最终目标。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，形容词，名词，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这比你只关注你想学的东西更有可能激励你。根据more可知，本句为比较级句型，空处缺少比较连词than。故填than。
57．句意：在五个实验中的第一个，研究人员安排数百名在芝加哥第二城训练的学生参加一个小组即兴练习，然后告诉其中一半的人，他们在这个过程中的目标是"感到尴尬和不舒服"。assign sb to do sth固定短语，"布置某人做某事"，此处不定式作宾补。故填to participate。
58．句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要"感受自己在发展新技能"。此处指代the rest，为同位语结构，不止一个人，用those。故填those。
59．句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要"感受自己在发展新技能"。此处是谓语动词，主语the rest为复数，与tell构成被动关系，且描述过去的实验，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
60．句意：第一组的成员比其他人坚持的时间更长，承担的风险更大。空处修饰risks，用形容词作定语，结合longer than the others did可知，空处用比较级greater。故填greater。
61．句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，experiments与involve构成主动关系，用现在分词，故填involving。
62．句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。空处为名词，作about的宾语，用复数形式表示泛指。故填beliefs。
63．句意：将焦虑重塑为兴奋已被证明是改善在陌生人面前唱歌的一种方法，而将压力视为提高成就的一种手段则是一种压力管理技巧。means"手段"为单复数同形词，此处表示"一种手段"为泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：研究人员解释说:"当人们把负面经历重新解释为功能性的时候，他们会更愿意参与能唤起这些经历的任务。""reinterpret…as+形容词"固定短语，"将……重新解释为……"，故填functional。
65．句意：他们不会将不适视为与目标无关或停止的信号，而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的标志。as unrelated to the goal与a signal to stop之间为选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高三下·武汉月考） 为庆祝创刊30周年，你校英文报以"The pleasure of Reading"为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1）阅读的乐趣；
2）介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3）你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】The pleasure of reading
Version 1
There is no greater pleasure in the world than reading, which can transport us beyond the boundaries of time and space, allowing us to live a thousand lives. The pleasure of reading is a symphony of the mind and a dance of ideas that enriches the soul.
"Charlotte's Web" is such a charming tale as I read long ago but still touches my heart so much. I am greatly impressed by Charlotte's wisdom, kindness, and unwavering loyalty to Wilbur. The web she spins, with its miraculous words, is a symbol of the power of love and creativity to change lives. I can also recall the many moments I couldn't resist laughing when the light and playful humor in the book ticked my funny bone.
For me, "Charlotte's Web" demonstrates the best of what literature can offer: a story that is both entertaining and enriching, a journey that is as delightful as it is meaningful.
Version 2
The pleasure of reading lies in the expansion of our horizons as we explore diverse cultures and encounter different people. It encourages critical thinking and fosters a deeper understanding of the world around us.
"The Biography of Qian Xuesen", a witness to the transformation of a talented young mind into a leading figure in science and technology, is a story of perseverance, curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to his motherland.
The joy of reading this biography is a profound experience that transcends the written word, offering me a deep dive into the life and achievements of a remarkable individual who played a pivotal role in shaping China's aerospace industry. His decision to return to China despite personal risks has greatly resonated with me, instilling a sense of wonder and inspiration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇征文稿。写作背景： 为庆祝创刊30周年，你校英文报以"The pleasure of Reading"为题举办征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）阅读的乐趣；2）介绍一本你喜欢的书；3）你喜欢的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Version 1中的：There is no greater pleasure in the world than reading, which can transport us beyond the boundaries of time and space, allowing us to live a thousand lives.运用了there be固定式，"否定词+比较级"，非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语； The pleasure of reading is a symphony of the mind and a dance of ideas that enriches the soul.运用了限制性定语从句；"Charlotte's Web" is such a charming tale as I read long ago but still touches my heart so much. 运用了限制性定语从句； The web she spins, with its miraculous words, is a symbol of the power of love and creativity to change lives. 运用了限制性定语从句；I can also recall the many moments I couldn't resist laughing when the light and playful humor in the book ticked my funny bone.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句；For me, "Charlotte's Web" demonstrates the best of what literature can offer: a story that is both entertaining and enriching, a journey that is as delightful as it is meaningful.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句，比较状语从句。
Version 2部分中的：The pleasure of reading lies in the expansion of our horizons as we explore diverse cultures and encounter different people. 运用了时间状语从句； "The Biography of Qian Xuesen", a witness to the transformation of a talented young mind into a leading figure in science and technology, is a story of perseverance, curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to his motherland.运用了同位语；The joy of reading this biography is a profound experience that transcends the written word, offering me a deep dive into the life and achievements of a remarkable individual who played a pivotal role in shaping China's aerospace industry. 运用了限制性定语从句；His decision to return to China despite personal risks has greatly resonated with me, instilling a sense of wonder and inspiration.运用了现在分词作状语。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Alice and I were walking home from school, lost in our girlish conversation. Alice, with her curious eyes sparkling, casually asked about my friendship with Judy. In a moment of thoughtlessness, I responded, "I only hung out with Judy because she asked me and I wasn't keen on being friends with her. She was rather dull." The unkind words just escaped my lips before I could catch them, like marbles rolling off a table.
Little did I know, Judy had been just around the corner somehow. When I glanced up, Judy appeared right in front of me, having accidentally overheard everything. All the color faded from her face. Her eyes widening with shock, without a word, she rushed off. Alice and I were left standing there, exchanging a look of shame and discomfort. I knew I should run after Judy and apologize, but with my mind blank, I was frozen. Alice's face turned red, too. We walked home in silence, each step heavier than the last.
The following days were filled with awkwardness. I felt terrible for what I'd said and was dying to mend our friendship. An honest apology was desperately needed. But what should I say Unintentional as I was, I indeed hurt Judy's feelings. Every time I saw Judy in the halls or during classes, I'd quickly look away.
Fate threw me a curve ball in our speech class. On Tuesday, Mr. Thomas announced that we would be giving improvised（即兴的） speeches. He had written our topics on slips of paper and put them into a secret jar. Each of us was asked to blindly choose one without knowing what it would be about. I couldn't say I was not nervous. As I reached into the jar of topics, my fingers closed around the slip that read, "Share your most embarrassing moment." My heart pounded like a drum roll in my chest. It was as if the universe had come my way to give me a chance.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform.
That day marked a turning point.
【答案】Version1
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. I took a deep breath and began. With my voice shaking, I spoke of my inconsiderate behaviour, deep regret and the upsetting result without exposing Judy's name. After finishing my heartfelt speech, with sweat flowing down my face, I didn't dare to expect my classmates' response. To my surprise, they applauded for my sincerity. Even Mr. Thomas praised my courage to admit my fault and apologize publicly. Back to my seat, I stole a look at Judy and amazingly found she was also looking at me with tears.
That day marked a turning point. Although Judy and I never directly talked about that unpleasant events, our interactions slowly returned to normal. We laughed and chatted again, as if a silent forgiveness had been granted. I was never proud of my bravery in that speech class. Instead, I knew for sure it was an experience to be modestly thankful for. Here are the lessons I have carried close to my heart ever since: Speaking ill of others plant seeds of regret and true friendships deserve the respect of honest words and open hearts.
Version 2
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. My hands were trembling slightly but my resolve was firm. "My most embarrassing moment," I started, "was about the pain I caused to someone else." As I spoke, I could see Judy in the audience, her eyes glistening with tears. "I hurt my friend deeply, not out of ill will, but out of thoughtlessness," I admitted, my voice thick with remorse. "I want to make things right." I looked directly at Judy, our eyes meeting across the room. There was silence, then applause began to build, a wave of support filling the air, in which Judy smiled with a nod of acknowledgment.
That day marked a turning point. Not only did I make amends with Judy, but I also learned to be more mindful of my words and actions. I came to realize that words have power to hurt or heal, and it's never too late to make things right. More importantly, it became a catalyst for personal growth, and our friendship, once shaken, was now stronger than ever. Judy and I started talking again, and with each conversation, our bond deepened. The incident, which had once seemed like a dark cloud, became a silver lining, teaching us both the importance of forgiveness and the strength that comes from facing our mistakes head-on.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和爱丽丝闲谈时谈起不热衷和朱迪做朋友，恰好被朱迪听到，作者为自己的口不择言感到尴尬和后悔，在接下来的日子里想要修复和朱迪的关系。在托马斯先生的课堂上，作者抽到了一张纸条"分享你最尴尬的时刻"，作者认为这是一次机会，于是讲出了自己的这段经历，在演讲中勇于承认错误，从那之后，作者和朱迪的关系逐渐修复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"知道自己该说些什么后，我让自己冷静下来，向讲台走去。"可知，第一段可描写作者讲出了这段经历，同学们的反应，托马斯先生的赞扬及朱迪的反应。②由第二段首句内容"那一天标志着一个转折点。"可知，第二段可描写作者和朱迪之间的关系逐渐恢复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Version1部分中的： With my voice shaking, I spoke of my inconsiderate behaviour, deep regret and the upsetting result without exposing Judy's name. 运用了with的复合结构； After finishing my heartfelt speech, with sweat flowing down my face, I didn't dare to expect my classmates' response.运用了with的复合结构； Back to my seat, I stole a look at Judy and amazingly found she was also looking at me with tears.运用了宾语从句； Although Judy and I never directly talked about that unpleasant events, our interactions slowly returned to normal.运用了让步状语从句； We laughed and chatted again, as if a silent forgiveness had been granted. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Instead, I knew for sure it was an experience to be modestly thankful for. 运用了宾语从句； Here are the lessons I have carried close to my heart ever since: 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；Speaking ill of others plant seeds of regret and true friendships deserve the respect of honest words and open hearts.运用了动名词作主语。
Version 2中的： My hands were trembling slightly but my resolve was firm. 运用了转折并列句； "My most embarrassing moment," I started, "was about the pain I caused to someone else." 运用了限制性定语从句；As I spoke, I could see Judy in the audience, her eyes glistening with tears. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； "I hurt my friend deeply, not out of ill will, but out of thoughtlessness," I admitted, my voice thick with remorse.运用了独立主格结构； "I want to make things right." I looked directly at Judy, our eyes meeting across the room. 运用了独立主格结构；There was silence, then applause began to build, a wave of support filling the air, in which Judy smiled with a nod of acknowledgment.运用了there be结构，非限制性定语从句；Not only did I make amends with Judy, but I also learned to be more mindful of my words and actions. 运用了并列句，倒装句；I came to realize that words have power to hurt or heal, and it's never too late to make things right. 运用了宾语从句，并列句； More importantly, it became a catalyst for personal growth, and our friendship, once shaken, was now stronger than ever. 运用了并列句，省略句；The incident, which had once seemed like a dark cloud, became a silver lining, teaching us both the importance of forgiveness and the strength that comes from facing our mistakes head-on.运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句。
1 / 1湖北省武汉市华中师大一附中2023-2024学年高三5月考前测试卷英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024高三下·武汉月考） Where will the woman take a left turn
A．At the supermarket.
B．On Harris Street.
C．At the traffic light.
2．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What will the woman do next
A．Have a nice lunch.
B．Listen to a concert.
C．Find a restaurant.
3．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What does the woman do
A．A receptionist. B．A teacher. C．An architect.
4．（2024高三下·武汉月考） What can we learn about the man
A．He works as a gardener.
B．He is too busy at work to play.
C．He prefers sports to gardening.
5．（2024高三下·武汉月考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a hotel. B．in a company. C．In a cafeteria.
二、第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What is Wall Street Bears
A．A novel.
B．A movie.
C．A television drama.
7．When will the speakers go to the movie festival
A．On Saturday. B．On Sunday. C．On Monday.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What did David ask his colleagues to do
A．Attend the afternoon meeting.
B．Arrive at the restaurant by 7:00 p. m.
C．Leave early to avoid busy traffic.
9．Why is the man unable to ensure his arrival time
A．He has to pick up Mr. Smith.
B．He has to prepare for a meeting.
C．He has to deliver some packages.
10．What does Monica suggest the man do
A．Give David a call.
B．Ski p the gathering.
C．Take public transportation.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
11．How does the woman look
A．Anxious. B．Excited. C．Confused.
12．How did the woman get to know about the news
A．From TV.
B．From the radio.
C．From the newspaper.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Look for Lucky.
B．Pick Lucky up everyday.
C．Teach Lucky self-protection.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
14．Where does Molly come from
A．Singapore. B．Canada. C．Japan.
15．When did Molly begin to ski
A．At age four. B．At age seven. C．At age thirteen.
16．What made Molly decide to be a skier
A．Her love for snow.
B．Her mom's choice.
C．Her friend's support.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is the purpose of the speaker
A．To forecast the weather.
B．To keep people informed.
C．To make an advertisement.
18．What causes flights to South America risky
A．A terrible storm. B．Heavy air traffic. C．Mechanical problems.
19．What will the air companies do for passengers if the flights are canceled
A．Allow them to change flight routes.
B．Offer them free hotels.
C．Return all their money.
20．Which place is included in the no-go list
A．Cairo. B．Panama. C．Buenos Aires.
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you have a passion for music, art, history and more, indulge it on a Yoyo Odyssey Cultural Tour!
How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey Cultural Tours collection.
These small-group, luxury tours offer a deep div e into history, art, music, literature, dance and astronomy, while enjoying everything that a destination has to offer, from exceptional places to stay to the best of local food.
Each holiday has the service of a Yoyo tour manager and we'll take care of you every step of the way, providing a VIP car service to your UK departure point for overseas trips, flights and transfers, all transports to accommodations, travel insurance and much more.
For music lovers; Yoyo has partnered with the Royal Academy of Music to create unique short breaks in London with concerts by talented young musicians from the Academy.
You'll be in expert hands-each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday. Backstage, behind-the-scenes visits give a fascinating perspective on new places as well as cities that you may already know and love, all in the stimulating company of like-minded travellers.
ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours-just quote the code ‘ABCR' when booking. To find out more please visit yoyo.uk/COT.
21．Why does Yoyo create the Cultural Odyssey Tours
A．To create a music collection of Odyssey.
B．To help music lovers find like-minded friends.
C．To guide tour guests through a cultural experience.
D．To promote the ABC Music Magazine to new readers.
22．What can guests do during the tour
A．Share their expert skills.
B．Enjoy talks by a specialist.
C．Visit the backstage after a play.
D．Play in a concert with musicians.
23．What should the ABC Music readers do for a discount when booking
A．Use the required code.
B．Find one more company.
C．Visit the website yoyo.uk/COT.
D．Quote a comment about the ABC Music.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1835, William Talbot finally succeeded in producing a photograph of his country house. He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed "by the action of light upon sensitive paper." Photography offered nature a "pencil" to paint herself through optical （光学的） and chemical means alone.
By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera. Advocates for the technology stated that not only was it more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper.
The removal of human fallibility in the creating process was one of photography's biggest selling points, but this also started debates about the new medium's implications for visual culture. Could images made largely by a machine be considered art If so, where did human creativity, fit in this process
As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated （自动化的）, more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph. By typing a sentence, users can generate "new" images composed from images collected across the internet. The result has been a flood of Al-generated images in places that are previously unique to human authors. Painting competitions, commercial graphic design and the fashion of portraiture（肖像） have all since collided with the technology in troubling ways.
The fine arts were thought to be a final hold-out of human creativity, but the surprisingly high quality of Al-generated images is producing deeper questions about the nature of originality. If the history of photography tells us anything, it's that the debate won't be settled quickly; straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gate-keeping.
24．Why did Talbot declare that his house had drawn its own picture
A．To minimize human factors in the creation.
B．To investigate a supernatural phenomenon.
C．To show his advanced knowledge in science.
D．To demonstrate the beauty of his country house.
25．What does the word "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The photo of Talbot's house. B．The image by a draftsmain.
C．The technology of a camera. D．The paper sensitive to light.
26．What do OpenAI and cameras have in common
A．They improve the taste of beauty.
B．They advocate fashion designs.
C．They challenge human agency.
D．They produce original images.
27．What did the author indicate by referring to the history of photography
A．Cultural gatekeepers will solve the issue as they did.
B．Al-generated images will go through a similar debate.
C．The nature of originality will be held in human hands.
D．The fine arts will include photography and AI images.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There's a useful concept from psychology that helps explain why good people do things that harm the environment: the false consensus effect. That's where we overvalue how acceptable and prevalent（普遍的） our own behavior is in society. Put simply, if you're doing something （even if you secretly know you probably shouldn't）, you're more likely to think plenty of other people do it too. What's more, you likely overestimate how much other people think that behavior is broadly OK.
This bias（偏见） allows people to justify socially unacceptable or illegal behaviors. Researchers have observed the false consensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting. More recently, conservationists are beginning to reveal how this effect contributes to environmental damage.
In Australia, people who admitted to poaching（偷猎） thought it was much more prevalent in society than it really was, and had higher estimates than fishers who obeyed the law. They also believed others viewed poaching as socially acceptable; however, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view. The false consensus effect has also shown up in studies examining support for nuclear energy and offshore wind farms.
Just as concepts from psychology can help explain some forms of environmental damage, so too can they help address it. For example, research shows people are more likely to litter in areas where there's already a-lot of trash scattered around; so making sure the ground around a bin is not covered in rubbish may help.
Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful. Energy companies have substantially reduced energy consumption simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to their neighbors. Encouragingly, stimulating people's natural desire for status has also been successful in getting people to "go green to be seen", or to publicly buy eco-friendly products.
As the research evidence shows, social norms can be a powerful force in encouraging and popularizing environmentally friendly behaviors. Perhaps you can do your bit by sharing this article!
28．Which example best illustrates the false consensus effect
A．A student spends long hours surfing the internet.
B．A blogger assumes many people dislike his posts.
C．A driver frequently parks illegally in public places.
D．A smoker believes people generally approve of smoking.
29．How did most Australian fishers view the issue of poaching
A．It is unacceptable. B．It is widespread.
C．It is, controversial. D．It is complex.
30．What do the underlined words "go green to be seen" in paragraph 5 mean
A．Embrace green habits for better health.
B．Make green choices that others can perceive.
C．Join green movements for personal fulfillment.
D．Choose green items that are easy to spot in stores.
31．What is a recommended approach to addressing environmental problems
A．Understate social norms.
B．Highlight personal responsibilities.
C．Publicize sustainable practices.
D．Encourage technological innovations.
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The message is drummed into us from childhood: forgive people who've wronged you, because it's the right thing to do. Forgiveness is a virtue, we're told—the only way for us to truly move on and heal, freed from the baggage of bearing ill will.
However, I'm not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn't healthy, trying to "fix" things can do more harm than good.
Most of us would probably agree that forgiving a wrongdoer means letting go of negative feelings—like anger and resentment—towards them, as if nothing happened. Actually this isn't helpful. It pressures us to minimize our feelings—to say "it's OK" when for us, it isn't. While it's not a good idea to focus on negative thoughts, recognizing and processing all of that pain is an important part of the healing journey.
A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn't make them feel valued had less respect for themselves. Letting minor offences（冒犯） that happen now and again slide can be great for any relationship, but repeatedly forgiving bad behavior can encourage that person to keep hurting you.
At least, that's what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues. He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. McNulty suggests that this is because facing the consequences of their actions is what motivates people to change their ways, and being offered a clean slate can be a kind of pass to avoid making changes. So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good.
For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender.
32．What does the author think about the message in paragraph 1
A．It's reasonable. B．It's debatable.
C．It's convincing. D．It's unquestionable.
33．How does the author develop the text
A．By making comparisons.
B．By giving statistics.
C．By quoting researchers' views.
D．By sharing his own experiences.
34．What does the underlined words "a clean slate" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．A repeated offence. B．A magic medicine.
C．A terrible consequence. D．A complete forgiveness.
35．Which can be the best title of the text
A．Forgiving is always a virtue.
B．Forgiving can change everything.
C．Forgiving others sometimes depends.
D．Forgiving others always seems impossible.
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Based on his own research at Washington University in St. Louis and other scientific studies, psychology lecturer Bon o offers the following tips for getting and staying happier in your life.
　36． 　 Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bit e of dessert. On the opposite, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible —any delay will only make them seem worse.
People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route. 　37． 　 Because it celebrates rewards that come from the work itself. Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well.
　38． 　 Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier. 　39． 　.
The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead. 　40． 　 The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media.
A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable.
B. Decrease unnecessary socializing.
C. Find someone to call or Face Time.
D. This "growth mindset" helps people stay energized.
E. Facebook and Instagram often overstate how much better off others are.
F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships.
G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
Kwan e Stewart, a devoted vet（兽医） in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 41． where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 42． to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized （安乐死） if they. weren't 43． in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 44． his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 45． a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 46． for a solution, shared his dog's suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 47． some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying "Thank you for not 48． me". The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 49． .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 50． on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 51． medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 52． with the homeless. By 53． helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 54． their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 55． to those facing awful circumstances.
41．A． shop B． shelter C． lab D． farm
42．A． struggled B． managed C． intended D． hesitated
43．A． trained B． examined C． adopted D． selected
44．A． assessing B． advancing C． delaying D． quitting
45．A． mentioned B． interviewed C． recognized D． encountered
46．A． regretful: B． desperate C． grateful D． responsible
47．A． delivered B． sold C． offered D． returned
48．A． ignoring B． hurting C． blaming D． bothering
49．A． game B． chapter C． firm D． research
50．A． have a try B． keep a balance
C． make a difference D． set an example
51．A． free B． safe C． expensive D． private
52．A． decisions B． connections C． discussions D． competitions
53．A． slightly B． hardly C． simply D． generally
54．A． celebrate B． follow C． test D． restore
55．A． hope B． freedom C． pride D． respect
六、第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We've all heard the advice to "get out of your comfort zone" by taking on a new challenge. A recent study goes a step further: Make discomfort a direct goal. That's more likely to motivate you 　56． 　 if you only focus on what you hope to learn.
In the first of five experiments, the researchers assigned several hundred students training at Second City Chicago 　57． 　（participate） in a small-group improvisation（即兴） exercise, and then instructed half of the group that their goal during the session was "to feel awkward and uncomfortable." The rest, 　58． 　（that） in the control group, 　59． 　（tell） to "feel yourself developing new skills." Members of the first group kept at the exercise longer than the others did and took 　60． 　（great） risks.
Experiments 　61． 　（involve） other dimensions of personal growth—engaging in expressive writing, learning about gun violence, and hearing about opposing political 　62． 　（belief）—produced similar results.
Reframing anxiety as excitement has been proven a way to improve singing in front of strangers, and thinking of stress as 　63． 　 means to boost achievement demonstrated a stress-management technique.
"When people reinterpret negative experiences as 　64． 　（function）, they are more willing to engage in tasks that call forth those experiences," the researchers explain. "Instead of seeing discomfort as unrelated to the goal 　65． 　 a signal to stop, they will start perceiving it as a sign of progress toward their goal."
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）
66．（2024高三下·武汉月考） 为庆祝创刊30周年，你校英文报以"The pleasure of Reading"为题举办征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇征文稿。内容包括：
1）阅读的乐趣；
2）介绍一本你喜欢的书；
3）你喜欢的理由。
注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
八、第二节（满分25分）
67．（2024高三下·武汉月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
One sunny afternoon, Alice and I were walking home from school, lost in our girlish conversation. Alice, with her curious eyes sparkling, casually asked about my friendship with Judy. In a moment of thoughtlessness, I responded, "I only hung out with Judy because she asked me and I wasn't keen on being friends with her. She was rather dull." The unkind words just escaped my lips before I could catch them, like marbles rolling off a table.
Little did I know, Judy had been just around the corner somehow. When I glanced up, Judy appeared right in front of me, having accidentally overheard everything. All the color faded from her face. Her eyes widening with shock, without a word, she rushed off. Alice and I were left standing there, exchanging a look of shame and discomfort. I knew I should run after Judy and apologize, but with my mind blank, I was frozen. Alice's face turned red, too. We walked home in silence, each step heavier than the last.
The following days were filled with awkwardness. I felt terrible for what I'd said and was dying to mend our friendship. An honest apology was desperately needed. But what should I say Unintentional as I was, I indeed hurt Judy's feelings. Every time I saw Judy in the halls or during classes, I'd quickly look away.
Fate threw me a curve ball in our speech class. On Tuesday, Mr. Thomas announced that we would be giving improvised（即兴的） speeches. He had written our topics on slips of paper and put them into a secret jar. Each of us was asked to blindly choose one without knowing what it would be about. I couldn't say I was not nervous. As I reached into the jar of topics, my fingers closed around the slip that read, "Share your most embarrassing moment." My heart pounded like a drum roll in my chest. It was as if the universe had come my way to give me a chance.
注意：
1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform.
That day marked a turning point.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the Mercure Hotel
M: Keep walking straight until you reach Harris Street. Then turn left and walk until you pass a supermarket; stop at the traffic light. It is across the street from the supermarket. It will take you five minutes.
【分析】问题：女士在哪里左转？根据" Keep walking straight until you reach Harris Street. Then turn left and walk until you pass a supermarket"一直走到Harris Street。然后左转，一直走到你经过一家超市，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert
W: Sure, that sounds great. I'll check the guide to see what we can find near the theater.
【分析】问题：女士接下来会做什么？根据Wouldn't you like to go out for a nice dinner before the concert "你不想在音乐会前出去吃顿丰盛的晚餐吗？；以及" Sure, that sounds great. "当然，听起来不错。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me. I'd like to know more about the membership. Can I use all the facilities in the gym for free
W: Of course. But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then.
【分析】问题：女士是干什么的？根据"But the swimming pool is being rebuilt and won't be available until this September. We will have more swimming coaches by then."但游泳池正在重建中，要到今年9月才能使用。到那时我们将有更多的游泳教练。可推知她可能是一名接待员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk.
W: Well, I think of gardening as play, not as work. I'm never as happy as when I'm busy in the garden.
【分析】问题：关于男士我们能了解些什么？根据"Gardening is too much like hard work for me. If I have time, I like to play tennis or go for a country walk."园艺对我来说太难了。如果我有时间，我喜欢打网球或去乡间散步。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to see the manager, please. I have a complaint!
M: I'm the manager. What seems to be the problem, ma'am
W: Did you have a housekeeper check our room before we checked in
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Did you have a housekeeper check our room before we checked in "在我们办理入住手续之前，你让客房管理检查过我们的房间吗？可推知他们可能在旅馆，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to the movie festival again this year
M: I'd love to go, but I'm too busy next week. What are you going for
W: The manager asked me to attend the first public performance of Wall Street Bears. You know, the movie is based on Nicholas Scott's new novel.
M: It's a fascinating novel. But I have to finish writing a series of articles about a new television drama.
W: Well, could you go with me on Saturday and come back on Sunday or Monday
M: Sure.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：Wall Street Bears 是什么？根据"The manager asked me to attend the first public performance of Wall Street Bears. You know, the movie is based on Nicholas Scott's new novel."经理邀请我参加 Wall Street Bears的首次公开演出。你知道，这部电影是根据Nicholas Scott的新小说改编的。可推知Wall Street Bears是一部电影，故选B。
7．问题：谈话人什么时候去看电影节？根据"could you go with me on Saturday and come back on Sunday or Monday "你能星期六和我一起去，星期天或星期一回来吗？；以及"Sure."当然可以，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Monica. I can't attend the meeting this afternoon. I have something more important to do.
W: All right. But can you attend the gathering at the restaurant this evening
M: Well, do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant
W: David told everyone to be there by 7:00. He also said if any of us was going to be late, just call him.
M: But I have been asked by Mr. Smith to drop off some packages at our head office. I'm not sure if I will be able to make it there on time.
W: If you are driving out to the head office now, you'd better call David. The traffic usually gets pretty heavy during the time you come back.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题： David 要求他的同事们做什么？根据"do you know when we are supposed to show up at the restaurant "你知道我们什么时候去餐厅吗？；以及"David told everyone to be there by 7:00."David 告诉大家七点前到。故选B。
9．问题：为什么男士不能保证他的到达时间？根据"But I have been asked by Mr. Smith to drop off some packages at our head office. I'm not sure if I will be able to make it there on time."但Smith 先生要求我把一些包裹送到我们的总部。我不确定我是否能准时到达那里。故选C。
10．问题： Monica 建议男士做什么？根据"If you are driving out to the head office now, you'd better call David."如果你现在开车去总公司，你最好打电话给David。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you okay You look so worried.
W: I can't stop thinking about that awful story.
M: Did you read it in the newspaper or see it from TV
W: Neither. I just listened to the radio this morning.
M: Huh Which one
W: The one about the little girl who got lost three days ago. And now she is still missing. It makes me worry about the safety of our daughter.
M: Don't worry. Lucky is a good girl and we'll take care of her.
W: OK. I'll pick her up from school every day. You'll tell her how to protect herself well.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：女士看起来怎么样？根据"You look so worried."你看起来很担心。故选A。
12．问题：女士是怎么知道这个消息的？根据"I just listened to the radio this morning."今天早上我刚听了收音机。故选B。
13．问题：女士要求男士做什么？根据"You'll tell her how to protect herself well."你要告诉她如何保护好自己。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Molly, you're finally back! I haven't seen you for three years since you went to Canada to learn skiing.
W: Yeah, I miss home so much.
M: How was your life there
W: The natural environment in Canada is truly great. I would take a day off each week and go hiking with my friend who is a Japanese skier.
M: Fantastic! You've been training to be a professional skier for thirteen years, right
W: I'm afraid you've got it wrong. I started ice-skating when I was only four years old, and then I moved to skiing three years later.
M: But why do you love snow so much It doesn't even snow here in Singapore.
W: Ha-ha. Well, I always saw it on TV. Most importantly, my mother often took me to many countries that are famous for snow. I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题： Molly 来自哪里？根据"It doesn't even snow here in Singapore."新加坡这里甚至不下雪。可推知 Molly 是新加坡人，故选A。
15．问题：Molly什么时候开始滑雪的？根据" I started ice-skating when I was only four years old, and then I moved to skiing three years later."我从四岁开始滑冰，三年后开始滑雪。故选B。
16．问题：是什么让Molly决定成为一名滑雪运动员？根据"I've been attracted by the winter scenery ever since. I was born in January. I guess my birthday also has an influence on my choice of career."从那以后，我就被冬天的景色所吸引。我出生在一月份。我想我的生日对我的职业选择也有影响。故选A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Ladies and gentlemen, this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled. There's a big storm forming over the Atlantic Ocean in the next three days. It is expected to hit the continent by 9:00 p. m. tomorrow. During the next three days, flying over the ocean in the direction of South America will be risky. Every passenger, who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction, will have all their money returned within the next two days. We are sorry that we can't offer hotels at the moment. Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list, as its south part will also be hit by the storm. However, you can reach Buenos Aires in Argentina with two flights tomorrow: one from Berlin at 8:00 p. m., and one from Paris at 3:00 p. m. Please note that the plane from Paris will stop in Cairo for about three hours, where the passengers can also take flights to other places.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人的目的是什么？根据"Ladies and gentlemen, this is an announcement to let you know that nearly all the flights to South America have been canceled."女士们，先生们，这是一个公告，让你们知道几乎所有飞往南美的航班都被取消了。故选B。
18．问题：是什么导致飞往南美的航班有风险？根据"as its south part will also be hit by the storm"因为它的南部也将受到风暴的袭击，故选A。
19．问题：如果航班取消，航空公司会为乘客做什么？根据"Every passenger, who has bought tickets for planes going in this direction, will have all their money returned within the next two days."每一位购买了朝这个方向飞行的机票的乘客，都将在接下来的两天内退还所有的钱。故选C。
20．问题：哪个地方被列入禁止名单？根据"Please note that Panama is also included in the no-go list"请注意，巴拿马也被列入禁止名单，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Yoyo奥德赛文化之旅的旅游方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据第二段"How we travel can make the difference between just visiting a place, or really experiencing it from the inside out, which is why Yoyo has created its new Odyssey Cultural Tours collection."我们的旅行方式决定了我们是仅仅参观一个地方，还是能够由内而外地去体验一个地方。这正是为什么Yoyo打造了新的奥德赛文化之旅。可知，打造新的奥德赛文化之旅的原因在于带领游客由内而外地体验一个地方，即体验文化。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"You'll be in expert hands — each tour is accompanied by a specialist in their field who's skilled at sharing their expertise through insight-packed talks throughout the holiday."您将得到专业人士的帮助——每个旅途都会有一位专业人士陪同，他们擅长在整个假期中通过充满见解的演讲分享他们的专业知识。可知旅途中能够听到专家的演讲。故选B。
23．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"ABC Music readers will receive an exclusive 5 per cent discount on all Yoyo Cultural Odyssey Tours – just quote the code ‘ABCR' when booking."ABC音乐的读者将获得所有Yoyo奥德赛文化之旅的5%的独家折扣——只需在预订时引用代码"ABCR"。可知，ABC音乐的读者预订时要想获得折扣，就得使用规定代码。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能可以代替人类进行作画，其出现引起了人们的讨论类似于当初摄影的出现。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"He declared that his was the first house ever known to have drawn its own picture. The drawing was formed ‘by the action of light upon sensitive paper. ' Photography offered nature a ‘pencil' to paint herself through optical (光学的) and chemical means alone."他宣称他的房子是已知的第一个自己画房子的房子。这幅画是"光在感光纸上的作用"形成的。摄影为大自然提供了一支"铅笔"，仅通过光学和化学手段为自己作画。可知，塔尔博特宣称他的房子画了自己的画是为了淡化创作中的人为因素。故选A。
25．考查代词指代。根据第二段"By the mid-nineteenth century, people no longer needed to hire a draftsman to draw detailed images because the process could be completed instantly with a camera."到19世纪中期，人们不再需要聘请绘图员来绘制详细的图像，因为这个过程可以用相机立即完成；以及"more precise than the human hand-it was faster and cheaper"可知，照相机的技术不仅比人手更精确，而且更快、更便宜。故划线词it指的是"照相机的技术"，故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"As the twenty-first century becomes increasingly automated (自动化的), more and more people attempt to identify where human agency exists in the technologically driven world. Images generated with artificial intelligence by companies like OpenAI are stimulating questions like those that emerged with the coming of the photograph."随着二十一世纪变得越来越自动化，越来越多的人试图确定人类在技术驱动的世界中的作用。OpenAI等公司用人工智能生成的图像引发了一些问题，就像照片出现时出现的那些问题一样，可知，OpenAI和相机的共同之处在于都挑战了人类的作用。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"If the history of photography tells us anything, it's that the debate won't be settled quickly, straightforwardly or by the institutions we typically associate with cultural gatekeeping."如果说摄影的历史告诉了我们什么，那就是这场争论不会很快、直截了当地得到解决，也不会由我们通常与文化把关联系在一起的机构来解决。可推知，作者提到摄影的历史是想说明人工智能生成的图像将经历类似的辩论。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了什么是"错误共识效应"，并说明可以通过这一效应背后的心理学原理来实施社会规范，从而鼓励和推广环境友好行为。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"There's a useful concept from psychology that helps explain why good people do things that harm the environment: the false consensus effect. That's where we overvalue how acceptable and prevalent(普遍的) our own behavior is in society. Put simply, if you're doing something (even if you secretly know you probably shouldn't), you're more likely to think plenty of other people do it too. What's more, you likely overestimate how much other people think that behavior is broadly OK."心理学中有一个有用的概念，可以帮助解释为什么好人会做损害环境的事情：错误共识效应。这就是我们高估自己的行为在社会上的可接受性和普遍性的原因。简单地说，如果你正在做某事（即使你私下里知道你可能不应该做），你更有可能认为很多其他人也在做这件事。更重要的是，你可能高估了其他人对这种行为的看法；以及第二段中的"Researchers have observed the false consensus effect in drug use and illegal hunting."研究人员在吸毒和非法狩猎中观察到了错误共识效应。可知，错误共识效应表示我们高估自己的行为在社会上的可接受性和普遍性，即使自己知道这件事不应该做，可推知"吸烟者认为人们普遍赞成吸烟"就是一个典型例子。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"In Australia, people who admitted to poaching(偷猎) thought it was much more prevalent in society than it really was, and had higher estimates than fishers who obeyed the law. They also believed others viewed poaching as socially acceptable; however, in reality, more than 90% of fishers held the opposite view."在澳大利亚，承认偷猎的人认为偷猎在社会上比实际情况要普遍得多，并且比遵守法律的渔民有更高的估计。他们还认为其他人认为偷猎是社会可以接受的；然而，在现实中，超过90%的渔民持相反的观点。可知，大多数澳大利亚渔民认为偷猎是不可接受的。故选A。
30．考查词义猜测。根据倒数第二段中的"Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful. Energy companies have substantially reduced energy consumption simply by showing people how their electricity use compares to their neighbors.Encouragingly, stimulating people's natural desire for status has also been successful in getting people"关于其他人如何思考和行为的事实信息是非常强大的。能源公司仅仅通过向人们展示他们与邻居的用电量对比，就大幅减少了能源消耗。令人鼓舞的是，激发人们对身份的自然渴望也成功地吸引了人们；以及"or to publicly buy eco-friendly products."或者公开购买环保产品，可推知，激发人们对于身份的自然渴望能吸引人们做出能让别人感知到的绿色生活的选择，划线词 go green to be seen 表示"做出别人能感知到的绿色生活的选择"。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"As the research evidence shows, social norms can be a powerful force in encouraging and popularizing environmentally friendly behaviors. Perhaps you can do your bit by sharing this article!"研究证据表明，社会规范可以成为鼓励和推广环境友好行为的强大力量。也许你可以通过分享这篇文章来尽你的一份力；以及倒数第二段中的"Factual information on how other people think and behave can be very powerful."关于其他人如何思考和行为的事实信息是非常强大的。可推知，通过社会规范公布其他人的思考和行为信息可以鼓励和推广环境友好行为，因此，宣传可持续实践是一个值得推荐的处理环境问题的方法。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了原谅的必要性。作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"However, I'm not buying it. Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. "然而，我并不买账。原谅别人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。可知，作者认为第一段的信息是有争议的。故选B。
33．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"A 2010 research paper published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology found that folks who forgave partners that didn't make them feel valued had less respect for themselves."2010年发表在《人格与社会心理学杂志》上的一篇研究论文发现，那些原谅了没有让他们感到有价值的伴侣的人，对自己的尊重程度更低；以及第五段中的"At least, that's what 2011 research by psychology professor James McNulty argues."至少，心理学教授詹姆斯·麦克纳尔蒂在2011年的研究中是这么认为的。可知，作者是引用研究者的观点展开文章的。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的"He found that when a partner was more likely to forgive those acts, the aggressor was more likely to keep committing them. "他发现，当伴侣更有可能原谅这些行为时，攻击者更有可能继续犯下这些行为；以及"So forgiving frequent and major offences, like verbal or physical abuse, can do more harm than good. "因此，原谅经常发生的重大过错，比如语言或身体虐待，弊大于利。可知，麦克纳尔蒂认为，面对自己行为的后果会促使人们改变自己的行为方式，而完全原谅他们可能是一种避免做出改变的通行证。所以"a clean slate"意思是"完全的原谅"。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"Forgiving someone can indeed be a beautiful thing, but it's not always what's best for us. In fact, if someone has hurt you deeply and the relationship isn't healthy, trying to ‘fix' things can do more harm than good. "原谅某人确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。事实上，如果有人深深地伤害了你，而这段关系不健康，试图"修复"事情可能弊大于利；以及最后一段"For me, this speaks to the core tension in the idea. Instead of looking to forgiveness like a magic medicine, we can focus on recognizing what happened and coming to terms with it, however that looks for us and without any sense of obligation towards our offender. "对我来说，这说明了这个想法的核心张力。与其把宽恕当成一剂灵丹妙药，我们不如专注于认识到发生了什么，并接受它，不管它如何寻找我们，对冒犯我们的人没有任何义务。可知，作者认为原谅确实是一件美好的事情，但这并不总是对我们最好的。有时原谅可能弊大于利，所以原谅别人有时要视情况而定。"原谅别人有时要视情况而定"适合作本文标题，故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．D；38．F；39．G；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，如何在生活中变得更加快乐、如何保持更加快乐。大学心理学讲师根据自己的研究提出了四条建议。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter. Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer, and try to take time to enjoy each bite of dessert."期待一次愉快的经历会让一切变得更加甜蜜。等上几天再去看一部刚上映的新电影，计划一下你夏天晚些时候的大假期，试着花时间享受每一口甜点。可知，本段主要是说对未来美好的期待会使这段经历更加甜美， A. Anticipation itself is pleasurable. "期待本身是令人愉快的"符合语境，故选A。
37．根据空前"People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They're better at sticking with major challenges and prefer them over the easy route."那些更关注过程而不是结果的人在面对挫折时往往会保持动力。他们更善于坚持重大挑战，更喜欢挑战而不是简单的路线。可知，关注过程比关注结果更能激励人们面对挫折；以及空后"Focusing only on the outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don't go well."如果事情进展不顺利，只关注结果会导致过早倦怠。可知，只关注结果会使人倦怠，空处应是描述与之相反的关注过程的积极影响， D. This "growth mindset" helps people stay energized. "这种‘成长心态'帮助人们保持精力充沛"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后"Find an activity that allows you to get together with friends on a regular, ongoing basis. A weekly happy hour, poker night, or TV show ensures consistency and motivation in your social interactions. People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier."找一个能让你定期和朋友聚在一起的活动。每周的欢乐时光、扑克之夜或电视节目可以确保你在社交活动中的一致性和动力。拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。可知，本段主要讲友谊对心理健康的重要作用， F. Nothing is more important for our psychological health than high-quality friendships. "没有什么比高质量的友谊对我们的心理健康更重要的了"符合语境，故选F。
39．根据空前"People with high-quality relationships are not only happier, but also healthier."拥有高质量人际关系的人不仅更快乐，也更健康。可知，高质量的友谊不仅使人更加快乐，而且使人更加健康，G. They recover from illnesses more quickly, live longer, and enjoy more enriched lives."他们从疾病中恢复得更快，活得更长，享受更丰富的生活"符合语境，持续讲述高质量友谊的作用，故选G。
40．根据空前"The next time you are attracted to use your phone to look through social media, look through your list of contacts instead."下次你想用手机浏览社交媒体时，先看看你的联系人列表吧。提到，如果要浏览社交媒体时，就看看通讯录；以及空后"The happiness you get from a real connection with another person will be far greater than any comments or likes you get on social media."你从与另一个人的真正联系中获得的快乐将远远大于你在社交媒体上得到的任何评论或点赞。可知，空处应是承接上文，查看同学录给某个人打电话或视频，C. Find someone to call or Face Time."找一个可以打电话或视频通话的人"符合语境，承接上文动作，且呼应下文"a real connection with another person"，故选C。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．D；46．B；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．B；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop"商店"；B. shelter"收容所"；C. lab"实验室"；D. farm"农场"。根据上文"Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career."可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B。
42．句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled"努力"；B. managed"设法做到"；C. intended"打算"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"deal with the ongoing economic decline"可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A。
43．句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained"培训"；B. examined"检查"；C. adopted"收养"；D. selected"选择"。根据空前"In those days, animals would be euthanized"可知，应是"如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死"符合实际。故选C。
44．句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing"评估"；B. advancing "发展"；C. delaying"延迟"；D. quitting"离开"。根据空前"The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart"可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D。
45．句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned"提到"；B. interviewed"采访"；C. recognized"认识"；D. encountered"偶然碰到"。根据空前"One fateful day, outside a convenience store"可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D。
46．句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful"遗憾的"；B. desperate"渴望的"；C. grateful"感激的"；D. responsible"负责的"。根据空后"shared his dog's suffering."可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B。
47．句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered"递送"；B. sold"出售"；C. offered"提供"；D. returned"退还"。根据空前"Stewart examined the dog"；以及空后"some medicine to him"可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C。
48．句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说："谢谢你没有忽视我。"A. ignoring"忽视"；B. hurting"(使)疼痛"；C. blaming"指责"；D. bothering"打扰"。根据上文"One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue."可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A。
49．句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game"游戏"；B. chapter"篇章"；C. firm"公司"；D. research"研究"。根据下文"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B。
50．句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try"试试"；B. keep a balance"保持平衡"；C. make a difference"有影响"；D. set an example"树立榜样"。根据空前"Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time"可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是"决心靠自己的力量做出改变"。故选C。
51．句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织"街头兽医项目"。A. free"免费的"；B. safe"平安的"；C. expensive"昂贵的"；D. private"私人的"。根据空后"in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet."可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A。
52．句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decision"决定"；B. connections"连接"；C. discussions"讨论"；D. competitions"比赛"。根据下文"Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances."可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B。
53．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly"稍微"；B. hardly"几乎不"；C. simply"简单地"；D. generally"通常"。根据上文"Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets"可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C。
54．句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate"庆祝"；B. follow"跟随"；C. test"测试"；D. restore"恢复"。根据空后"their faith in humanity"可知，应是"帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心"，故选D。
55．句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope"希望"；B. freedom"自由"；C. pride"自豪"；D. respect"尊敬"。根据上文"Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity."可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A。
【答案】56．than；57．to participate；58．those；59．were told；60．greater；61．involving；62．beliefs；63．a；64．functional；65．or
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，将"不舒适"作为一种目标，而不是将它视为与目标无关或者停止的信号，它将更有可能会激励你迈向最终目标。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，形容词，名词，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这比你只关注你想学的东西更有可能激励你。根据more可知，本句为比较级句型，空处缺少比较连词than。故填than。
57．句意：在五个实验中的第一个，研究人员安排数百名在芝加哥第二城训练的学生参加一个小组即兴练习，然后告诉其中一半的人，他们在这个过程中的目标是"感到尴尬和不舒服"。assign sb to do sth固定短语，"布置某人做某事"，此处不定式作宾补。故填to participate。
58．句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要"感受自己在发展新技能"。此处指代the rest，为同位语结构，不止一个人，用those。故填those。
59．句意：其余的人，也就是对照组的人，被告知要"感受自己在发展新技能"。此处是谓语动词，主语the rest为复数，与tell构成被动关系，且描述过去的实验，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were told。
60．句意：第一组的成员比其他人坚持的时间更长，承担的风险更大。空处修饰risks，用形容词作定语，结合longer than the others did可知，空处用比较级greater。故填greater。
61．句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。此处非谓语动词作后置定语，experiments与involve构成主动关系，用现在分词，故填involving。
62．句意：涉及个人成长的其他方面的实验——参与表达性写作、了解枪支暴力、听取反对的政治信仰——也产生了类似的结果。空处为名词，作about的宾语，用复数形式表示泛指。故填beliefs。
63．句意：将焦虑重塑为兴奋已被证明是改善在陌生人面前唱歌的一种方法，而将压力视为提高成就的一种手段则是一种压力管理技巧。means"手段"为单复数同形词，此处表示"一种手段"为泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：研究人员解释说:"当人们把负面经历重新解释为功能性的时候，他们会更愿意参与能唤起这些经历的任务。""reinterpret…as+形容词"固定短语，"将……重新解释为……"，故填functional。
65．句意：他们不会将不适视为与目标无关或停止的信号，而是会开始将其视为向目标迈进的标志。as unrelated to the goal与a signal to stop之间为选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
66．【答案】The pleasure of reading
Version 1
There is no greater pleasure in the world than reading, which can transport us beyond the boundaries of time and space, allowing us to live a thousand lives. The pleasure of reading is a symphony of the mind and a dance of ideas that enriches the soul.
"Charlotte's Web" is such a charming tale as I read long ago but still touches my heart so much. I am greatly impressed by Charlotte's wisdom, kindness, and unwavering loyalty to Wilbur. The web she spins, with its miraculous words, is a symbol of the power of love and creativity to change lives. I can also recall the many moments I couldn't resist laughing when the light and playful humor in the book ticked my funny bone.
For me, "Charlotte's Web" demonstrates the best of what literature can offer: a story that is both entertaining and enriching, a journey that is as delightful as it is meaningful.
Version 2
The pleasure of reading lies in the expansion of our horizons as we explore diverse cultures and encounter different people. It encourages critical thinking and fosters a deeper understanding of the world around us.
"The Biography of Qian Xuesen", a witness to the transformation of a talented young mind into a leading figure in science and technology, is a story of perseverance, curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to his motherland.
The joy of reading this biography is a profound experience that transcends the written word, offering me a deep dive into the life and achievements of a remarkable individual who played a pivotal role in shaping China's aerospace industry. His decision to return to China despite personal risks has greatly resonated with me, instilling a sense of wonder and inspiration.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇征文稿。写作背景： 为庆祝创刊30周年，你校英文报以"The pleasure of Reading"为题举办征文活动。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）阅读的乐趣；2）介绍一本你喜欢的书；3）你喜欢的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Version 1中的：There is no greater pleasure in the world than reading, which can transport us beyond the boundaries of time and space, allowing us to live a thousand lives.运用了there be固定式，"否定词+比较级"，非限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语； The pleasure of reading is a symphony of the mind and a dance of ideas that enriches the soul.运用了限制性定语从句；"Charlotte's Web" is such a charming tale as I read long ago but still touches my heart so much. 运用了限制性定语从句； The web she spins, with its miraculous words, is a symbol of the power of love and creativity to change lives. 运用了限制性定语从句；I can also recall the many moments I couldn't resist laughing when the light and playful humor in the book ticked my funny bone.运用了限制性定语从句，时间状语从句；For me, "Charlotte's Web" demonstrates the best of what literature can offer: a story that is both entertaining and enriching, a journey that is as delightful as it is meaningful.运用了宾语从句，限制性定语从句，比较状语从句。
Version 2部分中的：The pleasure of reading lies in the expansion of our horizons as we explore diverse cultures and encounter different people. 运用了时间状语从句； "The Biography of Qian Xuesen", a witness to the transformation of a talented young mind into a leading figure in science and technology, is a story of perseverance, curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to his motherland.运用了同位语；The joy of reading this biography is a profound experience that transcends the written word, offering me a deep dive into the life and achievements of a remarkable individual who played a pivotal role in shaping China's aerospace industry. 运用了限制性定语从句；His decision to return to China despite personal risks has greatly resonated with me, instilling a sense of wonder and inspiration.运用了现在分词作状语。
67．【答案】Version1
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. I took a deep breath and began. With my voice shaking, I spoke of my inconsiderate behaviour, deep regret and the upsetting result without exposing Judy's name. After finishing my heartfelt speech, with sweat flowing down my face, I didn't dare to expect my classmates' response. To my surprise, they applauded for my sincerity. Even Mr. Thomas praised my courage to admit my fault and apologize publicly. Back to my seat, I stole a look at Judy and amazingly found she was also looking at me with tears.
That day marked a turning point. Although Judy and I never directly talked about that unpleasant events, our interactions slowly returned to normal. We laughed and chatted again, as if a silent forgiveness had been granted. I was never proud of my bravery in that speech class. Instead, I knew for sure it was an experience to be modestly thankful for. Here are the lessons I have carried close to my heart ever since: Speaking ill of others plant seeds of regret and true friendships deserve the respect of honest words and open hearts.
Version 2
Knowing what I had to say, I calmed myself down and walked to the platform. My hands were trembling slightly but my resolve was firm. "My most embarrassing moment," I started, "was about the pain I caused to someone else." As I spoke, I could see Judy in the audience, her eyes glistening with tears. "I hurt my friend deeply, not out of ill will, but out of thoughtlessness," I admitted, my voice thick with remorse. "I want to make things right." I looked directly at Judy, our eyes meeting across the room. There was silence, then applause began to build, a wave of support filling the air, in which Judy smiled with a nod of acknowledgment.
That day marked a turning point. Not only did I make amends with Judy, but I also learned to be more mindful of my words and actions. I came to realize that words have power to hurt or heal, and it's never too late to make things right. More importantly, it became a catalyst for personal growth, and our friendship, once shaken, was now stronger than ever. Judy and I started talking again, and with each conversation, our bond deepened. The incident, which had once seemed like a dark cloud, became a silver lining, teaching us both the importance of forgiveness and the strength that comes from facing our mistakes head-on.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和爱丽丝闲谈时谈起不热衷和朱迪做朋友，恰好被朱迪听到，作者为自己的口不择言感到尴尬和后悔，在接下来的日子里想要修复和朱迪的关系。在托马斯先生的课堂上，作者抽到了一张纸条"分享你最尴尬的时刻"，作者认为这是一次机会，于是讲出了自己的这段经历，在演讲中勇于承认错误，从那之后，作者和朱迪的关系逐渐修复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"知道自己该说些什么后，我让自己冷静下来，向讲台走去。"可知，第一段可描写作者讲出了这段经历，同学们的反应，托马斯先生的赞扬及朱迪的反应。②由第二段首句内容"那一天标志着一个转折点。"可知，第二段可描写作者和朱迪之间的关系逐渐恢复，作者也明白了什么是真诚的友谊。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Version1部分中的： With my voice shaking, I spoke of my inconsiderate behaviour, deep regret and the upsetting result without exposing Judy's name. 运用了with的复合结构； After finishing my heartfelt speech, with sweat flowing down my face, I didn't dare to expect my classmates' response.运用了with的复合结构； Back to my seat, I stole a look at Judy and amazingly found she was also looking at me with tears.运用了宾语从句； Although Judy and I never directly talked about that unpleasant events, our interactions slowly returned to normal.运用了让步状语从句； We laughed and chatted again, as if a silent forgiveness had been granted. 运用了方式状语从句，虚拟语气；Instead, I knew for sure it was an experience to be modestly thankful for. 运用了宾语从句； Here are the lessons I have carried close to my heart ever since: 运用了倒装句，限制性定语从句；Speaking ill of others plant seeds of regret and true friendships deserve the respect of honest words and open hearts.运用了动名词作主语。
Version 2中的： My hands were trembling slightly but my resolve was firm. 运用了转折并列句； "My most embarrassing moment," I started, "was about the pain I caused to someone else." 运用了限制性定语从句；As I spoke, I could see Judy in the audience, her eyes glistening with tears. 运用了时间状语从句，独立主格结构； "I hurt my friend deeply, not out of ill will, but out of thoughtlessness," I admitted, my voice thick with remorse.运用了独立主格结构； "I want to make things right." I looked directly at Judy, our eyes meeting across the room. 运用了独立主格结构；There was silence, then applause began to build, a wave of support filling the air, in which Judy smiled with a nod of acknowledgment.运用了there be结构，非限制性定语从句；Not only did I make amends with Judy, but I also learned to be more mindful of my words and actions. 运用了并列句，倒装句；I came to realize that words have power to hurt or heal, and it's never too late to make things right. 运用了宾语从句，并列句； More importantly, it became a catalyst for personal growth, and our friendship, once shaken, was now stronger than ever. 运用了并列句，省略句；The incident, which had once seemed like a dark cloud, became a silver lining, teaching us both the importance of forgiveness and the strength that comes from facing our mistakes head-on.运用了非限制性定语从句，限制性定语从句。
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