资源简介

期中测试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分:120分
题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ IX 总分
得分
第一部分(听力 共30分)
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案(共15 小题，计20分)
第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A pilot
( )2. A. Reading a book. B. Cooking. C. Washing the dishes.
( )3. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
( )4. A. At home. B. In a hospital. C. In the park.
( )5. A. He is deaf. B. He is 6 years old. C. He is blind.
( )6. A. Tomatoes. B. Apples. C. Strawberries.
( )7. A. His back hurt. B. His arm hurt. C. His foot hurt.
( )8. A. No parking. B. No photos. C. No swimming.
( )9. A. Feeding her dog. B. Washing the clothes C. Walking her dog.
( )10. A. She went shopping. B. She went on a bicycle trip. C. She went to school.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题,计 10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What does the man do
A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A player.
( )12. How soon will the book be finished
A. In a year. B. In a month. C. In a week.
听第12段对话,回答第 13 至 15 小题。
( )13. What happened to the man
A. He hurt his arm. B. He failed in a match. C. His leg was broken.
( )14. How long will the man stay in bed
A. For three months. B. For two weeks. C. For several days.
( )15. What will the woman do next
A. Go to the hospital. B. Visit the man. C. Open the door.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息(共5 小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
16. The accident happened in the in a busy street.
17. A man was walking across the street when a big truck hit him down.
18. The driver was so that his face became white.
19. A few seconds later, the man and spoke to the driver.
20. The man's leg is not a one.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
What can lead you to success The most important thing is 21 you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 22 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn't matter 23 you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 24 all your goals and be successful. 25 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important 26 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 27 good habits There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 28 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to 29 the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 30 end.
( )21. A. what B. which C. where D. whom
( )22. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
( )23. A. if B. whether C. unless D. not
( )24. A. achieve B. achieved C. achieving D. achieves
( )25. A. In B. On C. At D. To
( )26. A. But B. While C. Because D. Since
( )27. A. find B. offer C. realize D. develop
( )28. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. healthily
( )29. A. develop B. shape C. become D. from
( )30. A. the B. an C. a D./
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 31 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’ t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 32 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting worse, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Steven 33 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(手指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 34 . With the support of his wife, he began to take part in all kinds of activities. 35 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made 36 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) violinist. Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 37 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played in the street, what people offered was not sympathy (同情) 38 admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life 39 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 40 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
( )31. A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled
( )32. A. when B. if C. while D. before
( )33. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed
( )34. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments
( )35. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. Gradually
( )36. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real
( )37. A. under B. for C. with D. without
( )38. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
( )39. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer
( )40. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20分)
第一节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B. O. B. B. O. B. is short for Bug-out Bag(求生背包). It's a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B. O. B. When disasters(灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B. O. B A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-ca lorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible.)
Places to keep a B. O. B. You should put a B. O. B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B. O. B. is very helpful to the people in need. You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B. O. B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.
( )41. Many people run away from their homes with a B. O. B. because
A. they have to save many people's lives
B. they have no other useful things to take
C. they will be able to return in a short time
D. they need to continue to live after disasters happen
( )42. People had better NOT put a B. O. B. .
A. at home B. in the car
C at the office D. on the road
( )43. According to the passage, “ ”is right.
A. Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B. safely.
B. People should take a B. O. B. with them everywhere.
C. It's better to prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.
D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B.
B
On March 10, 2019, eight-year-old Tani won the New York Chess Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game about a year ago.
Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S.116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.
Though the chess club helps, it's largely believed that Tani's success lies in his hard work. The boy practises the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.
Not surprisingly, Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Chess Championship, Makofsky began a Go Fund Me activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor families!
Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani's education at P. S.116.
The young boy's story also caught the eye of Bill Clinton, the 42nd US President. “Tani, you' re an example of a winning spirit —— in chess and in life.I'd love to meet you,” he said on the social media.
While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world's youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been kept for 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.
( )44. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A. where Tani practises chess
B. how hard Tani works at chess
C. what Tani's mother does for him
D. how much the chess club helps
( )45. After winning the New York Chess Championship, Tani .
A. hoped to see Bill Clinton
B. went to a famous private school
C. became the richest boy in New York
D. got much support from the society
( )46. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to .
A. call on young people to learn chess
B. introduce his great achievements in chess
C. show it's a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream
D. tell people Tani has been the world's best chess player
C
Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases(气体). There are many factories, too. From the chimneys(烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer(肺癌) and heart disease.
Everyone should help fight against air pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.
( )47. What is this article about
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution.
C. Noise pollution. D. Environmental pollution.
( )48. What can make people ill
A. The factories. B. Bad air.
C. Going to the countryside. D. Climbing hills.
( )49. Indoor air pollution comes from .
A. bad gases from the cars
B. black smoke from the chimney of the factories
C. smoking and cooking
D. breath
( )50. Which of the following is NOT true
A. No air means death.
B. Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heart disease.
C. Only scientists should help fight against air pollution.
D. Bad air makes people ill.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5分)
51 Why do they survive the hard times when others are overcome by them Why do they win when others lose
The answer is very simple. 52 Yes, every living person has problems. Accept that fact.
Every mountain has a peak(顶峰). Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, and neither are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all solved in time.
53 The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your hard time, but you can choose how you will react(作出反应) to it. The positive(积极的) solution to a problem may need courage. When you control your reaction to the seemingly uncontrollable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. 54 That's the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you.
Storms always give way to the sun. 55 Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem will be solved.
A. What is the secret for successful people
B. It's difficult for you to solve the problem.
C. You may not be able to control the times, but you can compose(调节) your action.
D. It's how they treat their problems.
E. Spring always comes after winter.
F. Your reaction to the problem is the last word!
G. It depends on your attitude.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计 10分)
56.我经常观看男孩子们在操场上打篮球。
I often boys basketball on the playground.
57.冬天来了，白天变得越来越短。
The days get with winter coming.
58.顺便说一下，生活中的很多事总是那么突然地发生。
, many things in life happen so .
59.糟糕的是我的胳膊受伤了。
It's terrible that my arm .
60.我们应该听从父母有关安全的警告。
We should follow our parents' about .
Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
come fun visit hardly yourself not
off advice from important
Dear Molly,
I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike.
From the smile on your face, I can tell how much 61 you' re having. I still remember when you could 62 ride a tricycle (儿童三轮自行车). You' ve 63 a long way!
Now here's some 64 . I'm sure you' re a good rider. But you will fall 65 that bike now and then. So please get 66 a helmet(头盔). Wear it every time you ride. A helmet will help protect you 67 a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as 68 as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car!
No, I'm 69 trying to be a bossy know-it-all. I just don't want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you come to 70 this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We’ ll take some great rides together!
Your cousin,
Vera
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
Amelia Earhart(1897—1937) Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the Atlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.
Helena Rubinstein (1870—1965) Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic(化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest woman at that time.
Katharine Hepburn (1907—2003) Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress, the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.
Emmeline Pankhurst(1858—1928) Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with the help of her husband in the late19th century and early 20th century. After she lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters and formed The Women Social and Political Union.
71. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia Earhart
72. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia
She couldn't. .
73. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress
74. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime
She fought for .
75. What do the four women above have in common
They all have .
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5 小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from CCTV.76.
B: Sure, please.
A: China Dream has become the hottest topic since our president Xi Jinping mentioned it in his first public speech. Can you tell me what your dream is
B:77. . My dream is to become the Minister of Education.
A: So great! 78.
B: Because I want to help the left-behind children(留守儿童). Their parents go into the city to work. They are living a hard, lonely, even dangerous life!
A:79.
B:I will set up many schools in the city. So the children can not only get good education, but also enjoy parents' love.
A: Sounds great! Everyone's dream makes up our China Dream! I hope that 80. .
B: Thank you.
Ⅳ.书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多。为此，国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2.多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3.养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
期中测试卷
听力材料
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: Ann, what does your brother do Is he a doctor
W: No, he works as a pilot. He loves planes very much.
Q: What does Ann's brother do
2. M: Where is Mr. Smith
W: He is cooking in the kitchen.
Q: What is Mr. Smith doing
3. W: It snowed yesterday. There are so many accidents in the street today.
M: Yes, it's so dangerous.
Q: What was the weather like yesterday
4. M: Joan, you have got a bad toothache. You need to take some medicine.
W: Thank you, Doctor Liu.
Q: Where are they
5. W: Is that boy playing the piano
M: Yes. He is Tom and he lost his hearing when he was 6 years old, but he didn't give up learning to play the piano.
Q: What can we know about Tom
6. M: You bought so many tomatoes, Mum.
W: Yes. I also bought some strawberries and apples. I know you like strawberries best.
M: Thank you, Mum.
Q: Which one does the boy like best
7. M: What's the matter with David
W: He sat too long yesterday and didn't rest. He hurt his back.
Q: What's the matter with David
8. M: Betty, look at the sign. You mustn't park your car here.
W: Oh, sorry. I will park it somewhere else.
Q: Which sign are they talking about
9. W:A car accident happened in our neighborhood yesterday.
M: What were you doing when it happened, Alice
W:I was walking my dog.
Q: What was Alice doing when the car accident happened
10. W: Jenny didn't come to school today. What happened to her
M: She hurt her feet during the bicycle trip yesterday.
Q: What did Jenny do yesterday
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Very busy these days
M: Yes. I'm busy writing another book.W: What's the book on
M: It's on great people.
W: How soon will you finish it
M:I think I will finish it in 7 days.
听第12段对话，回答第13 至 15 小题。
W: Hi, Bill. Let's go hiking this Sunday
M: Sorry, Mary. I'm not allowed to go out these days.
W: Why What's wrong
M:I fell down the stairs in the school and hurt my arm last week.
W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Does it hurt
M: Yes, a lot. I' ve taken some medicines, but they haven't helped so much.
W: What did the doctor say
M: He told me to stay in bed for a couple of days.
W: Oh, no, that's too bad. So your parents won't allow you to go out these days. Please take care of yourself.
M: Thanks, I will. Bye.
W: Well, I have to hang up because someone is knocking at the door. Have a good rest and take care of yourself.
Ⅱ.听独白，填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
One evening in a busy street, there were many cars, trucks and buses. It was crowded.A man was walking quickly across the street when a big truck hit him down, and the wheels rolled on one of his legs. Soon people surrounded him. The driver was so afraid that his face became as white as a piece of paper. He wanted to say something but he couldn't say a word.
But after a while, people were surprised to see that the man stood up and spoke to the driver quietly, “Don't be afraid, sir. I'm all right. This leg of mine was broken by wheels long before. Now it is not a real leg. It is a rubber one. I'm never afraid that it can be broken.”
参考答案
Ⅰ.1-5 CBABA 6-10 CAACB 11-15 ACACC
Ⅱ.16. evening 17. quickly 18. afraid 19. stood up 20. real
Ⅲ.21. A
22. C [解析] success意为“成功”,名词; succeed意为“成功”,动词; successful意为“成功的”,形容词; successfully意为“成功地”,副词。本句中“are”为系动词,后跟形容词,故选“successful”。
23. B
24. A [解析] will后跟动词原形,故选“achieve”。achieve one's goals表示“实现目标”。
25. B [解析] on the other hand意为“另一方面”,为固定短语,故选“On”。
26. C [解析]根据上一句“Why are habits so important ”可知此处需用 Because 进行回答,故选“Because”。
27. D [解析] find意为“发现”; offer意为“提供”; realize 意为“意识到”; develop 意为“发展”。根据下句的“developing good habits”可知本段主要讲述的是如何养成好习惯,故选“develop”。
28. B [解析] health意为“健康”,名词; healthy 意为“健康的”,形容词; unhealthy 意为“不健康的”，形容词； healthily意为“健康地”，副词。句意：如果你想养成吃健康食物的习惯，你每天要吃得健康。food为名词，用形容词修饰，故选“healthy”。
29. A
30. A [解析] in the end 意为“最后”,为固定短语,故选“the”。
31. B [解析]句意：那一天，他被一辆小汽车重重地撞倒。固定短语 knock down 意为“撞倒”。 故选 B。
32. A [解析] when当……时候，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词； if如果； while当……时候，引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词； before在……之前。此处表示“当斯蒂芬在医院醒来时，他不停地喊叫”。wake up为非延续性动词短语。故选 A。
33. C [解析]句意:斯蒂芬在医院度过了接下来的两年。finish完成; take花费; spend度过，花费； enjoy享受。根据句意排除 A、D，主语为人，故选C。
34. B [解析]句意:后来,他懂得他不得不面对所有困难。danger 危险; difficulty 困难; direction方向; argument争论。故选 B。
35. D [解析]句意：渐渐地，他开始梦想更好的生活，决定学习拉小提琴。normally正常地; hardly几乎不; completely 宪全地; gradually 渐渐地。故选 D。
36. B [解析]由上文中的“there was no one to ask for help(没有可寻求帮助的人)”可知他进步缓慢。rapid迅速的; slow 缓慢的; great 极好的; real真正的。故选 B。
37. C [解析] with the help of…在……的帮助下,为固定搭配。故选C。
38. D [解析]人们给予的不是同情而是钦佩。not… but…意为“不是……而是……”。故选 D。
39. A [解析]由下文中的“he has to face new challenges every day(他每天都要面对新的挑战)”可知拉小提琴没有使他的生活更容易。easier更容易； harder 更困难； sadder更悲伤; safer更安全。故选 A。
40. C [解析]由下文中的“he will never stop trying different new things in his life(他绝不会停止尝试生活中不同的新事物)”可知他不会放弃。cheer up 摄作起来； keep up 跟上; give up 放弃; pick up捡起。故选 C。
Ⅳ.41. D [解析]表格第二栏是使用求生背包的理由，发生灾难后，背包里的物品会帮助人们继续生存。故选 D。
42. D [解析]根据表格第四栏的“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知，求生背包可以放在家里、车上或办公室里，但没有路上。故选 D。
43. C [解析]根据最后一段的“You'd better prepare more than one B. O. B. if possible.”可知，如果可能，最好准备不止一个求生背包。故选C。
44. B [解析]第三段讲的是“Tani学国际象棋时非常努力”，故答案为 B。
45. D [解析]根据第四段中的“… Tani's story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public”可知答案为 D。
46. C [解析]最后一段中提到 Karjakin是为了说明 Tani要实现梦想将会面临很大的挑战，故答案为C。
47. A [解析]从文章第一段第一句“Air pollution influences our health in many ways.”可知本文围绕空气污染展开。故选 A。
48. B [解析]从文章第一段第五句“But bad air makes people ill.”可知糟糕的空气会使人们生病。故选 B。
49. C [解析]从文章第一段倒数第三句“But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking.”可知室内空气污染主要来自抽烟和烹饪。故选C。
50. C [解析]从文章最后一段第一句“Everyone should help fight against air pollution.”可知 C项“Only scientists should help fight against air pollution.”与文章内容不符。故选C。
51—55 ADCFE
V.56. watch play 57. shorter and shorter 58. By the way suddenly 59. is hurt60. warnings safety
Ⅵ.61.fun 62.hardly e 64.advice 65.off 66.yourself
67. from 68. important 69. not 70. visit
Ⅶ.71. Brave. 72. speak English 73. Four times. 74. women's rights the UK 75. a pioneer spirit
Ⅷ. 76. May I ask you some questions
77. Sure/ Certainly/ Of course
78. Why do you want to be the Minister of Education/ Why do you have such a dream
79. What will you do for them/ How will you help them
80. your dream will come true/ you can realize your dream
Ⅳ. One possible version:
Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the window to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions. First, eat some food that is good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying for a long time. Last but not least, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.

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