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漳浦道周中学2024-2025学年上学期第一次调研考试
高一英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student.
2. What will the man do next
A. Go to the post office. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing.
3. How does the woman feel about James’ behavior
A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased.
4. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A festival. B. A gift. C. A friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did Mary’s family do last Sunday afternoon
A. They went on a picnic. B. They stayed at home. C. They saw a movie.
7. Who did the man spend the weekend with
A. His parents. B. His uncle’s family. C. His friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does Mark talk to the woman
A. To make some changes.
B. To book a single room.
C. To put off his check-in time.
9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
10. What does Mark think of the price
A. Quite low. B. Reasonable. C. Very expensive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What kind of dog does Carol want
A. A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one.
12. When did Carol last see Spot
A. A day ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
13. Who dislikes Spot
A. Steve’s neighbors. B. Carol’s sister. C. Steve.
14. Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment
A. Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bite it. C. Spot will make it dirty.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Which season is it
A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.
16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow
A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Tourist and guide.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women
A. In Germany. B. In England. C. In France.
19. What did Nightingale do in 1854
A. She built a war hospital.
B. She learned nursing abroad.
C. She went to the front hospitals.
20. When did Nightingale write a book on public health
A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Online Courses
Frontier Physics
Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington, you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics applications ( 应用 ) to build your skills.
Period: three weeks
Weekly study: four hours
Successful Communication
Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better.
Period: seven weeks
Weekly study: two hours
Quality Improvement in Healthcare
Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult Why is it so challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services
Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality.
Period: six weeks
Weekly study: three hours
How to Create Videos for Online Courses
On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile phone to create online course videos.
Period: two weeks
Weekly study: two hours
21. How long does Frontier Physics last
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks.
22. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation
A. Frontier Physics. B. Successful Communication.
C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare. D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses.
23. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh
A. Take care of some patients. B. Explore the latest physics technologies.
C. Make videos on your mobile phone. D. Find solutions to poor social care services.
（B）
I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately.
The app is a social media platform where people share snippets ( 片段 ) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing, and it’s also a space to communicate with others. While all those are obviously great things, it comes with many negative aspects. Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling ( 滚屏 ) addiction. The Internet is overflowing with con tent and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it. What I’ve come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action ( 反射动作 ) for us to do so whenever we’re bored.
Before I used the app, I really loved writing and reading books. However, after I used it, everything changed for me. All I wanted to do was to be on my phone. Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost. I wasn’t feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I’d fallen into.
Finally, I realized that I was stuck. I knew I needed to get out of it. It didn’t just happen overnight though. It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app. Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again. I’m glad I’ve made the right decision.
I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to. If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life, then take action to quit it. I’ve managed to do that. You can do it, too.
24. What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app
A. Being addicted to scrolling. B. Sharing too much about one’s life.
C. Making one get bored easily. D. Having’ difficulty in finding good content.
25. How did the app influence the author
A. She became more creative. B. She became interested, in online stories.
C. She developed some new hobbies. D. She couldn’t focus on reading and writing.
26. What do we know about the author’s quitting the app
A. She failed many times. B. She succeeded gradually.
C. She managed it overnight. D. She got help from her parents.
27. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To tell her story of using social media.
B. To show how she began to write again.
C. To show social media is a double edged sword.
D. To warn young people not to be addicted to social media.
（C）
Recently, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news, followed by bad news. Two self-driving taxi companies got permission ( 许可 ) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are.
Cruise and Waymo are two companies that have been developing self-driving taxis, sometimes called “Robotaxis”. Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. Until recently, the cars have had a human in the driver’s seat, ready to take over if there was a problem. But the newest self-driving cars don’t have anyone in the driver’s seat. They are programmed to do everything on their own, including following the rules of the road and avoiding people and other cars. Until recently, the Robotaxis could only drive in specific areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted, 24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.
The move was a big step for self-driving cars, and many people were excited about the change. But at the same time, there were problems. A Cruise car crashed into a fire truck, sending a person to the hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection ( 十字路口 ), causing a traffic jam.
In spite of the problems, both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand ( 扩展 ) their self-driving car service to other cities. Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities. Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city, on any kind of vehicle”.
Though the quality of self-driving cars is improving, it’s likely to be a while before most people view them as safe.
28. Which of the following is the good news for the two companies
A. They were allowed to produce as many Robotaxis as possible.
B. Their Robotaxis have passed the safety check successfully.
C. Their Robotaxis were popular with people in San Francisco.
D. They were given full permission to expand their work.
29. What do the underlined words “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The permission to develop self-driving taxis.
B. The permission to drive Robotaxis in specific areas.
C. The full permission given for Robotaxis companies.
D. The permission to drive Robotaxis at certain times.
30. What do you know about the future of Robotaxis
A. They can only be driven in big cities. B. They are most likely to have a bright future.
C. They will be in practical use soon. D. There will be a lot of limitations on them.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems
B. Robotaxis Start Operations in San Francisco
C. Robotaxis Will Completely Replace Taxis Soon
D. Robotaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the World
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.
They take breaks. 32 Studies show that prolonged ( 延长 ) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.
33 Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. However, research shows the opposite. 34
They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. 35 Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.
36 You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress’ and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals.
A．They value fitness.
B．Pressing pause is important.
C．They prefer to do more every day.
D．They don’t try to do everything at once.
E．Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work.
F．Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.
G．In fact, the more we do at a time, the less efficient and productive we become.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ___37__ in high school.
___38___ , high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ___39___ very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge（裁判） ___40___ a list of the girls for the second try-out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ___41___ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
___42___ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ___43__. She moved on to English and history, and was ___44___ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ___45___ math for the time being.
The next day in ___46___ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much ___47___ . By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢)her books, Jenna ___48___ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ___49___ . High school was just as her mom had said, "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ___50___ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the ___51___ fish you can be."
A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides
A. fought B. connected C. beat D. encouraged
A. pronounced B. forgot C. saw D. heard
A. strange B. happy C. sad D. lonely
A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving
A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing
A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed
A. work with B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
A. physics B. history C. English D. math
A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. courage
A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt
A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel
A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of
A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climbing Rocks is an obviously ( challenge ) entertainment project.
The Harvest Festival the farmers are looking forward to ( approach ) at last.
How confused the freshman was ( explore ) the scientific mystery.
The research indicates excellent ( behave ) can make a difference to the young generation.
The expert strongly recommended the soldiers wounded in the conflict ( operate ) right now.
It took passengers 3 hours to go all way around the Xi’an City Wall.
People who buy shares now ( clean ) up when the prices rises .
Adam’s father think no use taking online course with self-discipline.
The exchange student leaves an extremely good impression all of us present at the conference.
The GPNP is designed to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range.
第三节词组填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填人空白处（注意：每个词组只用一次）。
When it comes to other people's arguments, you had better well .
The students have formed a good habit of in class.
Take every opportunity on everyone you see or meet.
In my opinion , every adult should what he said and what he did.
As a whole,it is common for teenagers of your generation to computer games and the online world.
I have English Speech Contest to be held on November 19.
We ought to a balanced diet, which ensures us the necessary nutrition.
As for me, I don't think it parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
He Peking Opera , as it is the national opera of China.
The meeting which Friday afternoon has been put off until next Monday.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 英汉互译 (共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
It is not unusual for volunteers to hand out food at a soup kitchen to homeless people in the community.
(英译汉)
The freshman will find a skill to improve on my own so that he can make the team next year. (英译汉)
比起跑步，我更喜欢踢足球。（prefer）（汉译英）
为何不多参加锻炼，停止玩游戏、吃更多的水果和蔬菜呢？（why , quit）（汉译英）
努力学习并非总是那么有趣，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好充分准备。(V-ing作主语、prepare、whatever）（汉译英）
第二节 书面表达 ( 满分20分 )
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括:
活动形式；
活动内容。
注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
Best regards.
Yours
LI Hua道周中学 2024-2025 学年上学期第一次调研考试参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5：ACACB 6-10：ABACB 11-15：BCAAB 16-20：CBBCC
第二部分 阅读
阅读 21-25：BBCAD 26-30：BDDCB 31：A
七选五 32-36：BDGFA
完型 37-41：CBAAC 42-46：AADCD 47-51：CABDC
第二节 单句语法填空
52. challenging 53. approached 54. to explore 55. behaviors/ behaviours
56. (should) be operated 57. the 58. will clean 59. it 60. on 61 .that
〔评分标准〕
1.只有 0分与 1. 5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；
3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如 s、o；首字母大小写
不一样的，若写错不给分，如 T-t.
第三节 词组填空
62. leave...alone 63.taking notes 64.to make an impression
65.be responsible for 66.be addicted to 67.signed up for 68.focus on
69.is suitable for 70.is attracted to 71.is/was scheduled for
〔评分标准〕
1.词组选择正确，但写错形式，扣 0. 5 分；
2.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如 c；首字母大小写不
一样的，若写错不给分，如 T-t.
第四节 英汉互译
72. It is not unusual for volunteers to hand out food at a soup ktchen to homeless
people in the community.
对于志愿者来说，在食品救济站分发食品给社区那些无家可归的人并不稀奇（这
没有什么不正常的或这是很正常的）。
（"it is not unusual for sb. to do sth."：对...来说，这很正常/不稀奇/没有什么不正
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常，得 1.5分；"hand out food at soup kitchen, in the community"得 1.5分）
73.The freshman will find a skill to improve on my own （1.5分）
so that he can make the team next year. （1.5分）
这位新生会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年他就能加入球队了。
74.I prefer playing football to running.
（“prefer playing football” 得 1.5分；“to running” 得 1.5分；）
75.Why not take more exercise,quit playing games ,eat more fruit and vegetables
（“why not, take, quit, eat” 各 0.5分；剩余词组 1分；）
76. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I will be well prepared for university or
whatever else comes in the future.
（“Studying hard isn’t always fun” 得 1 分；“I will be well prepared for university”
得 1分；“whatever else comes in the future” 得 1分；）
作文
Dear Jim，
Delightedly hearing that you are planning a club activity themed“Green Beijing”,
I am writing to share my suggestions for the event with you.
To begin with, I suggest that you should organize a walking tour around the city
to explore the green spaces in Beijing, which will allow participants to experience the
beauty of the city's parks and gardens while promoting eco-friendly transportation.
Another effective activity is planting trees to contribute to the city's green efforts. This
could be a collaborative effort with local volunteers or environmental organizations
that are committed to the preservation of Beijing's natural environment.
I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into
consideration. Looking forward to participating in this event and promoting
environmental awareness together.
Best regards.
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