资源简介

2024—2025学年度 (上) 期末质量监测
九年级英语试卷
(考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 110分)
考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分 选择题(共70分)
听力试题(共20分)
一、第一节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
( )1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I'm fine.
( )2. A. Thank you. B. This is Jane. C. What a pity.
( )3. A. That's all right. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
( )4. A. It's red. B. It's long. C. It's 20 yuan.
( )5. A. It doesn't matter. B. Good idea. C. Not at all.
( )6. A. Well done. B. Have fun. C. Sure,I will.
二、第二节 (每小题1分，共6分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )7. A./ dres/. B./ desk/. C./d ns/.
( )8. A. Cards. B. Flowers. C. Cakes.
( )9. A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema. C. To the farm.
( )10. A. Jenny's father. B. Jenny's mother. C. Jenny's sister.
( )11. A. Because it's relaxing. B. Because it's interesting. C. Because it's exciting.
( )12.
三、第三节(每小题1分，共4分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
( )13 How was the weather last weekend
A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
( )14. What does Dave advise the girl to take with her
A. A book. B. A bag. C. A hat.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
( )15. What time does the woman plan to leave for the airport
A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m.
( )16. Where can the driver pick up the woman
A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 4 Greenwich Street. C. At 5 Garden Street.
四、第四节(每小题1分，共4分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A 、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
( )17. What animal is Eric
A. A monkey. B. A tiger. C. A lion.
( )18. Who took care of Eric when he was young
A. His parents. B. An old couple. C. Lele.
( )19. What does Lele love to play
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
( )20. What are the two stories about
A. Children. B. Families. C. Animals.
笔试试题
五、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are three famous towers to the south of the Yangtze River— Pavilion of Prince Teng(滕王阁), the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼) and the Yueyang Tower.
Pavilion of Prince Teng is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute to Pavil ion of Prince Teng(《滕王阁序》), which was written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty, made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view(视野) of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion is from March to May and from September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City. Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It's a19-meter-high building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails(帆) of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan, who was a great politician(政治家) and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
( )21. The best time to visit Pavilion of Prince Teng is in .
A. January B. February C. July D. October
( )22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Yellow Crane Tower
A. You can read poems of different times there.
B. It is famous for the poem written by Wang Bo.
C. You can enjoy the view of Wuhan on the ninth floor.
D. The white sails of passing boats will be seen from the top.
( )23. Where is the Yueyang Tower
A. In Jiangxi Province. B. In Hunan Province.
C. On the Yangtze River. D. In the north of Wuhan.
( )24. What do these three famous towers have in common
A. They were all made famous by great ancient works.
B. They all lie to the north of the Yangtze River.
C. They are all made of wood now.
D. They all have five floors.
B
A national flag is an important symbol of a country. And lots of colors on the national flags often dazzle(使眼花) us. Some countries use bright colors like red, yellow, orange, and others prefer dark colors such as black and brown. Well, think about all the national flags you know. What colors are they Is there a purple one Probably not. Why do we never see purple national flags That is because purple was once very expensive.
Before the 19th century, purple dyes(染料) were almost all got from a kind of sea snail (蜗牛) that mainly lives in the Mediterranean(地中海). It took 10,000 of these sea snails to produce just one gram (克) of dye. As a result, purple dye s even had a higher price than gold. Because they were too expensive, except for the rich and members of the royal(皇家的) family, no one could afford to wear purple clothes, much less(更不用说) dye national flags.
The situation was not changed until 1856 when a British university student named William Henry Perkin discovered a way to make purple dye s through chemical synthesis (化学合成). From then on, △ , and the coior has been widely used by common people. Still, no countries use it as the main color on their national flags. and only a small number of countries have added small purple designs on their flags.
( )25. is a dark color.
A. Red B. Yellow C. Orange D. Brown
( )26. From the second paragraph, we can know .
A. gold was once cheaper than purple dyes
B. the rich didn't like purple clothes
C. sea snails only live in the Mediterranean
D.1,000 sea snails could produce 1 gram of purple dye
( )27. Which of the following can be put in“ △ ”
A. the price of gold rose
B. people didn't need sea snails anymore
C. the price of purple dyes fell
D. William Henry Perkin became famous
( )28. What can be the best title for this text
A. The use of purple dyes B. The discovery of purple dyes
C. The price of purple dyes D. The reason for no purple national flags
C
①The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). Minor Cold (小寒), the 23rd solar term, begins this year on 6th January and ends on 19th January. During Minor Cold, most areas in China have entered the bitter cold stage of(严寒阶段) winter. Here are four things you should know about Minor Cold.
Sanjiu
②Although Minor Cold may mean less cold than Major Cold (大寒), there is an old saying that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” The Sanji u period is the third nine-day period after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至), and it is in Minor Cold. Actually Minor Cold is usually the coldest period of winter. It is important to keep warm during this period.
Cuisines(饭菜)
③To stay healthy during Minor Cold, people should eat some hot food to benefit (使受益) the body and defend against (防御) the cold weather. We can add some hot condiments(调味料) to our meals, like pepper... Now it is the best time to have hot pot and mutton.
Winter exercise
④There is an old saying that goes, “Get exercise in the coldest days of winter.” Generally, Minor Cold is the coldest period in China, which is the best time for exercising and improving one's health.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米)
⑤According to tradition, the Cantonese(广东人) eat giutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried pork, sausage and peanuts(香肠和花生) and mix them into the rice.
( )29. Minor Cold is .
A. is the beginning of Sanjiu B. the 24th solar term
C. before the day of the Winter Solstice D. usually the coldest period of winter
( )30. Why does the writer say the underlined(划线的) sentence in Paragraph ④
A. To introduce the topic of the passage.
B. To show Minor Cold is the coldest time in China.
C. To explain the importance of Minor Cold.
D. To show Minor Cold is the right time to take exercise.
( )31. On the morning of Minor Cold, the Cantonese eat
A. dumplings B. glutinous rice C. noodles D. pancakes
( )32. How is the text organized
(①= Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph2…)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides(除……之外) his famous stories, he also wrote many influential (有很大影响的) articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a rich family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather was put into prison(监狱). At the same time, his father developed a serious illness. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
When Lu Xun studied at university in 1899, he believed that Chinese society had to change. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift (天赋) for writing and translating. He returned to China in 1909.
In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published(出版) using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Lu Xun worried greatly about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He had to write his articles using false names(假名).
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
( )33. greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage
A. The people he met in Japan B. The experiences in his early life
C. Working as a teacher in Beijing D. His father's being put into prison
( )34. Why was Lu Xu's story Diary of a Madman so popular
A. It was from Lu Xun's diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style.
( )35. The underlined word“This” in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language
C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q
( )36. After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A. funny stories B. articles about himself
C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. 37 Scientific(科学的) research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for exampie, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. 38 Because these ants live in the open desert, they have nothing to guide them along the way.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. 39
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场 ), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then swim back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery (谜). Scientists have no good answer yet.
40 For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
A. People are so interested in it that a lot of research will be done on it. B. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. C. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. D. How do they make it E. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
六、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, people say hello in many different ways. They might say“nǐ hǎo” or“nǐ chī le ma ” which means“Have you 41 ” These greetings show how much they 42 each other.
When people in the West greet each other, they usually talk about other things. First, they talk about the weather. It is the 43 used greetings. As the English say, when they meet, they say, “It is a fine day today!” The English often talk about the weather 44 it often changes. Second, talk about the latest situation. But people don't talk too much about 45 information. For example, you can say“How are you ” Sometimes, when Chinese people meet Westerners, there can 46 confusion(混乱). Chinese greetings might seem too personal, and Westerners might feel uncomfortable. It's important 47 that people have different ways to be polite in different places. These are cultural 48 . They may cause surprising misunderstandings(误解). It's fun to learn about how people greet each other in different places. Understanding these differences helps us be kind and respect 49 . Next time you meet people 50 another place, remember their differences and greet them to make them feel happy. Learning these differences is basically like playing a new game. Everyone can do it.
( )41. A. eaten B. beaten C. written D. forgotten
( )42. A. talk about B. shout at C. care about D. laugh at
( )43. A. more common B. most common C. more commonly D. most commonly
( )44. A. because B. until C. although D. before
( )45. A. public B. wonderful C. personal D. valuable
( )46. A. is B. be C. has D. have
( )47. A. realize B. realizes C. to realize D. realizing
( )48. A. mistakes B. differences C. advantages D. difficulties
( )49. A. others B. another C. other D. any other
( )50. A. beside B. for C. with D. from
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
七、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Hanging a red lantern in front of the door is believed to drive off bad luck. 51 first Chinese paper lanterns were invented during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In ancient China, people raised lanterns to get light and wish for a better life. Also, lanterns were 52 (wide) used on festivals. Nowadays, it has become a tradition that both big cities and small towns 53 (fill) with red lanterns during the festivals.
The materials for 54 (make) lanterns are simple. People can make bamboo, wood and metal into frames(框架) of lanterns. Paper and silk are the main materials for covers. People like to paint beautiful Chinese pictures on 55 (they). The traditional lanterns are covered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine through the rice paper at night. That is really Chinese style. People often think the red, round lanterns with red or golden tassels (流苏) are the 56 (beautiful). They are seen 57 bright symbols of happiness and good wishes. In Chinese culture, lanterns in different colors express different meanings.
So far, lanterns 58 (become) the national pride in China. People usually light several lanterns for the Chinese New Year, 59 they enjoy lantern shows with family during the Lantern Festival. 60 (happy) and joy spread into different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are also used in all kinds of celebrations. We Chinese are so proud of them.
八、阅读与表达(共4小题,61-63小题, 每小题2分, 64小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
My 100 days without a mobile phone
Can you imagine yourself living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time As a busy modern person, staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can be bothersome(麻烦的).
One day, I discovered I was terribly tired out. I tried turning notifications(通知) off. But the fear of missing out something important made me check the mobile phone more often than before. So I simply stopped using my mobile phone.
Well, to tell the truth, it was not simple at all. For the first couple of days, I had a big fear th: t all of my friends would soon forget about me. However, after three weeks, I started noticing some changes which I liked:
First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (注意力集中的). While doing something before,I would often find myself wondering what was going on online. After a month of staying away from my mobile phone, I found the urge(冲动) was already not that strong and ny ability to focus improved.
I also discovered that the world is a beautiful place. I used to look at it through my camera mostly— take a photo, post it online and get some likes. Now, I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change. I could understand the beauty of the world and I did not need anyone else to prove(证明) the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now, as 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
61. What made the writer check the phone more often than before
62. When did the writer start noticing his changes
63. How did the writer change after stopping using his mobile phone
64. After reading the text, would you like to stop using your mobile phone Why or why not (Write 30 words or more.）
九、书面表达(满分20分)
65.互联网在为我们提供便利的同时，也带来了一些负面影响。那么青少年应该被允许使用互联网吗 假设你是李辉，最近你和父母针对这个话题进行了讨论。请你以“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet ”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。
要点：
(1) 你父母的观点及理由；
(2) 你的观点及理由。
注意：
(1) 词数80~100, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet
Recently, I've had a discussion with my parents about“Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet ”. My parents think
2024—2025学年度（上）期末质量监测
九年级英语试卷答案
第一部分 选择题
听力试题
1-6 ABBCBC 7-12 ABCCAB 13-16 ABBA 17-20 CBAC
笔试试题
21-24 DABA 25-28 DACD 29-32 DDBC 33-36 BBAC
37-40 DBEC 41-45 ACDAC 46-50 BCBAD
第二部分 非选择题
51.The 52.widely 53.are filled 54.making 55.them
56.most beautiful 57.as 58.have become 59.and 60.Happiness
61.The fear of missing out something important.
62.After three weeks.
63.He became much more focused and discovered the world is a beautiful place.
64.Yes. Because as a middle school student, I can’t help checking my mobile phone while I’m doing my homework. And I sometimes waste lots of time playing games with it, which can make me fall behind others in study./ No. Because I can’t live well without my mobile phone in the modern world. For example, I need it to check the weather the next day and to order food if necessary. It brings me convenience. (仅供参考open - ended)
(此题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。符合题意的答案均可酌情赋分。)
65.书面表达评分标准(范文仅供参考)
Recently, I’ve had a discussion with my parents about “Should teenagers be allowed to use the Internet ”. My parents think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use the Internet because it can get in the way of our schoolwork.
However, I think we can use the Internet in a proper way. For one thing, it can be used for our study because it’s convenient for us to get knowledge and useful information. Also, listening to music and watching a movie online are good ways to relax. Finally, the Internet can help us to keep in touch with friends.
In a word, the Internet plays an important role in our life, but we should use it properly.
（一）评分原则
1、本题共20分，按5个档次给分；
2、评卷采用整体评分的方式，评分时，首先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次的要求进行衡量，确定和调整档次，最后给分；
3、短文词数80词左右，若词数少于60或书写较差，影响理解从所得分中减去2分；
4、如果书面较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；
5、拼写和标点符号，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受；6、鼓励真情实感且紧扣主题的真实表达。只要与主题相关，并有出自本人的语言，可适当给分。
（二）各档次评分标准
一档（17-20分）：很好地完成了规定任务。有很好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的合理发挥，具有较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期写作的目的。
1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑；
2、语言表达得体，用词贴切，语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但主要是因为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
3、组织结构清晰，有效使用了连接成分，全文结构紧凑。
二档（13-16分）：较好完成了规定任务。有较好的表述自己观点的能力，有围绕主题的适
当发挥，具有一定的语言运用能力，达到了预期写作目的。
1、结合了内容要求，符合逻辑；
2、表达比较得体，选词比较贴切，应用的语法能满足任务的要求，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
三档（9-12分）：基本完成了规定任务。有一定的表述自己观点的能力，基本达到了预期
的写作目的。
1、结合了内容要求，内容比较符合逻辑；
2、表达基本准确，选词比较贴切，应用的语法和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解，标点、拼写大体准确；
3、组织结构比较清晰，应用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
四档（5-8分）：勉强完成了试题规定的任务。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
1、能写出一些可以表达主题的句子；
2、语法结构单调，运用词汇有限，语法、词汇方面的错误影响了写作内容；
3、较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
五档（1-4分）：未完成规定任务。信息未能完全传达给读者。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
语言表述不清，语句单调，词汇使用有限，错误很多，只有个别语句可读。（0分未能传递给读者任何信息。内容与主题无关。）
听力材料
一、第一节
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.Nice to meet you.
2.Hello, may I speak to Jane
3.Would you like some bananas
4.How much is this T-shirt
5.How about having a picnic on Sunday
6.Peter, remember to close the door when you leave.
二、第二节
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
7.W:Mr. Liao, could you tell me how to read this word
M:Of course. It’s /dres/. You are wearing a nice dress today.
Q:How is the word pronounced
8.M:Cindy, what did you do on Mother’s Day
W:I sent my mom some flowers with my best wishes.
Q:What did Cindy give her mom on Mother’s Day
9.W:Let’s go to the cinema this weekend, Mike.
M:I’d love too. But I’m going to help my parents on the farm.
Q:Where is Mike going this weekend
10.M:Hi, Jenny. Where is your sister
W:She’s cooking in the kitchen.
Q:Who is cooking in the kitchen
11.W:Which do you like better, country music or pop music
M:Country music. I think it can make me relaxed.
Q:Why does the boy like country music
12.M:Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital
W:Look at the sign. Turn left and you will find it soon.
Q:Which sign can lead the man to the hospital
三、第三节
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
W:Hey, Dave. Where did you go last weekend
M:I took part in my school trip to Gele Mountain.
W:How did you like it Did you have fun
M:Yes. The weather was fine and we picked up rubbish along the way. It is good for our health and the environment.
W:What a great experience! I’d like to go there this weekend. Do you have any advice
M:Take a bag and wear sports shoes.
W:OK, I got it. Thank you.
M:You are welcome.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
M:Hello, what can I do for you
W:I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon.
M:OK . And when do you need to leave
W:3:15 in the afternoon.
M:Can you give me a pick-up address
W:I live at 5 Greenwich Street.
M:Can you spell that for me
W:G-R-E-E-N-W-I-C-H, Greenwich.
M:OK, that’s all I need. We’ll send you a taxi on time.
W:Thanks a lot.
四、第四节
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。
Hello, everyone. Welcome to our Happy Animal. Today, I will share two interesting stories with you. The first one is about a lion named Eric. An old couple took care of him when he was young. Now he has lived in the wild for several years. The couple felt afraid when they happened to meet him the other day. But it was not necessary at all because Eric remembered them and played with them as before. The other one is about a monkey Lele. She is the fifth child in her family with two sisters and two brothers. She is full of energy and she loves to play football and try new things. She is very popular now because her keeper takes many funny photos of her and shows them on the Internet. That’s all for today. Thanks for listening. See you next time.

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