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湖北省部分学校2023-2024年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·湖北期中） Which is the right gate for the man's flight
A．Gate 18. B．Gate 19. C．Gate 20.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 19
W:Oh, it is just changed. It'll be 18, down that way on the right.
【分析】问题：男士乘坐飞机在哪个登机口？根据"It'll be 18, down that way on the right."是18号，从右边往下走。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·湖北期中） How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Do you go to work by taxi every day
W:Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry.
【分析】问题：女士通常是怎么去上班的？根据"the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry."公司离我家很近，所以我经常步行去那里，除非我赶时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·湖北期中） Who is the man choosing T-shirts for
A．His friends. B．His teammates. C．The coaches.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How do you like this for our team
W:My friend John has a T-shirt like this and it looks nice on him. But don't forget to ask the coach for his advice.
M:I won't.
【分析】问题：男士在为谁挑选T恤衫？根据"How do you like this for our team "你觉得我们队穿这样的怎么样？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·湖北期中） How is the man probably feeling now
A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow, finally all is done after two weeks' hard work. Why not go to karaoke
M:Karaoke Sorry, you know I am tone-deaf. I just want to go back home to have a rest.
W:Oh, come on!
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉怎么样？根据" I just want to go back home to have a rest."我只想回家休息一下。可推知男士累了，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·湖北期中） When will the woman visit the man's class
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Would you mind if I visit your class today, Mr. Johnson
M:Of course not. But the students will take examinations today. Can you come tomorrow
W:I'm afraid I'm not free tomorrow. How about next Monday
M:No problem.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去男士的课？根据"How about next Monday "下周一怎么样？；以及"No problem."没问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To the lab. B．To the library. C．To the café.
7．What is the man's major
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can you give me a ride to the library
W:Studying at the library again I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study every day. And I can get all my work done either at home or at the cafédown the road.
M:Well, I'm majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spend about ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're a biology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right
W:Yeah...
M:You've got it so easy!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想去哪里？根据"Can you give me a ride to the library "你能载我去图书馆吗？故选B。
7．问题：男士的专业是什么？根据" I'm majoring in physics. "我主修物理。故选A。
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is the man's mother now
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
9．Why will the man ask for a week off
A．He has to see a doctor.
B．He wants to look for a cleaner.
C．He needs to look after his mother.
10．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is considerate.
B．He is helpful to her.
C．He is a successful man.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How is your mother feeling these days
M:Much better, thanks. She is recovering and will be back home in a few days.
W:That's wonderful. When will you be back at your job
M:I think I'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning.
W:Why don't you hire someone to do it You'll be able to work and also have more free time.
M:I'd prefer to do it myself.
W:You're a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much.
M:I'm just a regular son.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士的妈妈现在在哪里？根据"She is recovering and will be back home in a few days."她正在康复，几天后就会回家。可推知她在住院，故选C。
9．问题：男士为什么要请一周假？根据"I think I'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning."我想我需要一周的时间来照顾她并打扫卫生。故选C。
10．问题：女士认为男士怎么样？根据"You're a kind and thoughtful man. "你是个善良体贴的人。故选A。
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the man say about the winter in New Work
A．It's cold and wet.
B．The wind is strong.
C．The air is heavy.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is leaving New York.
B．He doesn't know New York well.
C．He likes the autumn in New York.
13．What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York
A．It's hot in summer.
B．It's very changeable.
C．It rains all year round.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.
M:It is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but I'm afraid the weather is not very good.
W:Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith
M:Sometimes it's very cold, and sometimes it's very hot. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it's very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy.
W:Is the weather always unpleasant
M:Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn.The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士对纽约的冬天怎么说？根据"On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet."在冬天的某些日子里，世界上似乎没有比这更冷的地方了，因为空气又冷又潮湿。故选A。
12．问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据"There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn."纽约有许多美丽的日子，尤其是在春天和秋天。可推知男士喜欢纽约的春天和秋天，故选C。
13．问题：男士认为纽约天气中最不愉快的是什么？根据"The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly."真正令人不快的是，纽约的天气经常变化，而且变化如此突然。故选B。
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What will Susan do to help John
A．Take over his work.
B．Take care of his cousin.
C．Finish his term paper.
15．What will John do on Saturday
A．Have an interview.
B．Attend a music festival.
C．Work in the library.
16．What is the plan based on
A．Susan's time.
B．The weather.
C．John's cousin's idea.
17．When will the speakers contact each other again
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Thursday night.
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan, I could really need your help this weekend.
W:What is it, John Another term paper
M:No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it.Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later.
W:Sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do
M:Actually I haven't seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus; she is still in high school. So she probably enjoys anything on campus.
W:Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That's a possibility. I hope it doesn't snow.They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then.
M:Well, how about, for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work But if there is a snowstorm, I'll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
W:Sounds good. We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.
M:I hope this works out.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：苏珊将做些什么来帮助约翰？根据"My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it.Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later.."我表妹星期四来。她在学院面试，我答应姑姑我会照顾她。我们要去超市，但星期六我整天在图书馆值班，出不去。呃，我想知道你能不能白天带她四处看看，也许我们可以晚些时候一起吃晚饭。故选B。
15．问题：约翰星期六做什么？根据"but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it."但星期六我整天在图书馆值班，离不开图书馆。故选C。
16．问题：这个计划基于什么？根据"there is a music festival in the hall. That's a possibility. I hope it doesn't snow.They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then."大厅里有一个音乐节。这是有可能的。我希望不会下雪。他们预测周末气温为68英寸。届时一切都将关闭。故选B。
17．问题：谈话人何时会再联系？根据"We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast."我们可以在周五晚上再次联系，届时我们对天气预报有了更好的了解。故选A。
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker usually do
A．She cares for wildlife.
B．She trains animals for fun.
C．She does research on wildlife.
19．What is Buddy
A．A lion. B．A giraffe. C．An elephant.
20．What can we learn about the animals on the farm
A．They are friendly to visitors.
B．They can't adapt to the environment.
C．None of them are open to the public.
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:Imagine a world with no more wild animals—no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To me, it is such a terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I've wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for 500 animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in San Antonio,Texas. I wear many hats for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffes occupy a special place in my heart. The population in the last 15 years has declined by 80 percent. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world. After getting some media attention, I launched the Giraffe Conservation Foundation to help protect giraffes living in the wild. I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes' protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals,but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人通常做什么？根据" Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I've wanted to do with my life. "被野生动物包围，喂养它们，照顾它们，这就是我一生所想做的一切；以及"I care for 500 animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in San Antonio,Texas."我在得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的野生动物农场照顾着500只动物。故选A。
19．问题： Buddy 是什么？根据"Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world."Buddy 和 Wasswa是世界各地动物园出生的仅有的九对双胞胎长颈鹿之一。故选B。
20．问题：关于农场里的动物，我们能了解什么？根据"Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals,but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment."我们的农场对公众开放。游客不仅可以了解这些动物，还可以亲近它们。动物们并不反对。对他们来说，人是自然环境的一部分。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
Best Resorts (度假胜地) for Children
Beaches Resort
Beaches Resort offers several unique activities for older children, including an IslandImpact program, which lets students volunteer in local communities while vacationing atBeaches Resort, teens-only dance clubs, Xbox and game rooms. Younger visitors can participate in unlimited diving and other water sports, as well as land sports such as volleyball, basketball and golf. There's always an activity for kids whether big or small.
Royalton Bavaro Resort
Royalton Bavaro Resort is perfect for families with kids of all ages. It offers one- or two-bedroom suites with separate living space and a small kitchen. The resort also has a teens-only club with space for hanging out, as well as table tennis, a rock-climbing wall, a nine-hole mini-golf course, a river with a swim-up bar, several large pools and a surf simulator(模拟器).
Moon Palace Resort
Moon Palace Resort offers options for families with kids of all ages. It offers all kinds of entertainment each evening, from magicians and variety shows to comedians and live music.Activities offered on-site include options like archery, baking wars, athletic competitions and treasure hunts. There's even a petting zoo at the resort, plus a selection of swimming pools, a rock-climbing wall, bumper boats, bumper cars and mini-golf.
Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort
Families with children of all ages will love the fact that they can order room service 24hours a day, or have food and drinks delivered directly to them at the beach or one of the swimming pools. Teens can also access unlimited non-motorized water sports, such as kayaking, paddle boarding and diving.
21．What can children do in Beaches Resort
A．Prepare meals by themselves.
B．Hold their own live concerts.
C．Experience ice and snow sports.
D．Do social activities for the public good.
22．In which resort can families call for food anytime
A．Beaches Resort.
B．Moon Palace Resort.
C．Royalton Bavaro Resort.
D．Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort.
23．What do the resorts have in common
A．They are suitable for kids of all ages.
B．They offer youth volunteer activities.
C．They have live performances at night.
D．They all give children petting courses.
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，绍了几个最佳儿童度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Beaches Resort部分中的"Beaches Resort offers several unique activities for older children, including an IslandImpact program, which lets students volunteer in local communities while vacationing at Beaches Resort, teens-only dance clubs, Xbox and game rooms."海滩度假村为年龄较大的孩子提供了一些独特的活动，包括IslanImpact项目，让学生在海滩度假村度假时在当地社区做志愿者，青少年专用舞蹈俱乐部，Xbox和游戏室。可知，在Beaches Resort中，孩子们可以参加"IslandImpact program"，这是一个让孩子们在度假期间在当地社区做志愿者的项目，即参加公益活动。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort部分中的"Families with children of all ages will love the fact that they can order room service 24 hours a day, or have food and drinks delivered directly to them at the beach or one of the swimming pools." 有各个年龄段孩子的家庭都会喜欢这样一个事实：他们可以24小时叫客房服务，或者在海滩或游泳池里直接给他们送食物和饮料。可知，在Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort，家人可以随时打电话要食物。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Beaches Resort部分中的"There's always an activity for kids whether big or small."无论孩子大小，总有适合他们的活动；Royalton Bavaro Resort部分中的"Royalton Bavaro Resort is perfect for families with kids of all ages."巴瓦罗度假村是完美的家庭与所有年龄段的孩子；Moon Palace Resort部分中的"Moon Palace Resort offers options for families with kids of all ages."月宫度假村为所有年龄段的孩子提供家庭选择；以及Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort部分中的"Families with children of all ages will love the fact"有各种年龄的孩子的家庭都会喜欢这个事实。可知，它们的共同点是适合所有年龄段的孩子。故选A。
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to theSunderland community.
"We've got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa.This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,"said organizer Karen Noble."We'll also go and surprise anyone we know who's going to be lonely at Christmas."
Pallion has been at the heart of the community here since 1993, but the past couple of years have seen people increasingly struggling financially and feeling lonely. "This time last year, people were in great poverty,"said Karen. "But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient(可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind—we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we've helped somebody to the point where they're independent and getting on with life."
Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected. But all this wouldn't be possible without funding from People's Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery(彩票). Every time you play The Health Lottery, not only could you win up to 100,000, but you're also helping to raise much-needed funds that go straight to the heart of the community."So playing The Health Lottery is not just the chance to win a prize. You could be making a real difference,"said Karen.
24．What can we know about Pallion Action Group from the first two paragraphs
A．It needs much support.
B．Its main task is holding festivals.
C．It cares for the community.
D．It offers a chance to visit Santa.
25．What does Karen think of their job
A．It has paid off. B．It is of no use.
C．It needs improving. D．It is not satisfactory.
26．How does Pallion Action Group get the fund
A．By raising money themselves.
B．By getting an organization's support.
C．By receiving donations from different people.
D．By receiving money from the government.
27．Which words can best describe Karen
A．Sensitive and skeptical. B．Ambitious and energetic.
C．Talented and intelligent. D．Caring and enthusiastic.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了公益组织帕利昂行动小组为桑德兰社区提供的支持、帮助及产生的成就和回报。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to the Sunderland community."伴随着令人惊叹的圣诞彩灯和一些非常特别的嘉宾，帕利昂行动小组在为桑德兰社区提供了又一年急需的支持后，以时尚的方式拉开了节日的序幕；以及第二段中的"‘We've got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa. This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,' said organizer Karen Noble. ""我们会制作花环，有歌手和舞者，当然还有圣诞老人的来访。这个活动在社区中引起了如此多的热情。"组织者凯伦·诺布尔说。可知，帕利昂行动小组关心社区。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind—we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we've helped somebody to the point where they're independent and getting on with life."但如果我们的工作做得好，他们在经济上变得更有弹性，或者不那么孤独，今年我们应该帮助不同的人。去年得到帮助的很多人现在都在为我们做志愿者。人们都很善良——我们收到了很多自制的感谢卡。但我认为我们得到的最大的感谢是知道我们帮助了一些人，使他们能够独立生活。可推知，Karen认为志愿者工作收获了成效，得到的回报。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But all this wouldn't be possible without funding from People's Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery."但如果没有人民健康信托基金的资助，这一切都是不可能的，这些资金是通过健康彩票筹集的。可知，帕利昂行动小组的资金来源于一个组织——人民健康信托基金的资助。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘This time last year, people were in great poverty,' said Karen.""去年这个时候，人们非常贫困，"凯伦说；"But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient (可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year."但如果我们的工作做得好，他们在经济上变得更有弹性，或者不那么孤独，今年我们应该帮助不同的人；以及最后一段中的"Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected."凯伦和她的团队组织了各种各样的活动，从课后俱乐部和烹饪课程到排舞和电脑课程，让老年人保持联系。可知，Karen看到社区的人们需要帮助，通过志愿者活动改善社区的生活，也组织团队开设各种活动，让人们参与进来，可推知，她是有爱心的，对志愿者活动投入热情。故选D。
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
What's your favorite book Think of all the books you have ever read. Now imagine if you had not read any of them, how would your life be different
Out of 7.8 billion people in the world today, 12% are illiterate(文盲的). This means that 1 in 5 adults are incapable of writing their own name, let alone reading a line out of a book. While the Universal Declaration of Human Rights expressly states under its 26th article the right to a free education"at least in the elementary and fundamental stages",marginalized(边缘化的) populations are often denied this basic right.
September 8 is International Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1966 to raise awareness on the issue by giving rise to support worldwide. In 1965, the World Conference ofMinisters of Education(WCME) met in Tehran, Iran to discuss future plans which would involve the eradication(消除) of illiteracy. As a way to honor the opening of this meeting,the conference decided that September 8 would be announced as International Literacy Day.
This year's theme for the day is"Literacy And Sustainable Societies". But what exactly does that mean Literacy has been associated with the reduction of poverty as it offers skills for gaining knowledge, values, and attitudes for expanding societies in a sustainable way. At the same time, the promotion of literacy boosts agriculture, health, and vocational skills,leading societies to become more efficient and environmentally literate.
So how can you raise awareness and promote literacy on this day Host a reading competition at your school or simply exchange books with friends. You could create a book club or even start a writing competition. Be an active global citizen by commitment to raising awareness so that we can eradicate illiteracy.
28．What can we learn from the text
A．7.8 billion people in the world are illiterate.
B．One's life would be different without reading.
C．1/5 adults are capable of writing their own name.
D．Marginalized populations can also receive free education.
29．Why did UNESCO establish International Literacy Day
A．To raise money for the WCME.
B．To offer free education to all people.
C．To make people recognize the illiteracy issue.
D．To discuss future plans involving the end of illiteracy.
30．What can we say about the theme of this year
A．Literacy can make for poverty increase.
B．Literacy will thoroughly eradicate poverty.
C．Literacy may directly lead to sustainable societies.
D．Literacy has close connection with sustainable societies.
31．What does the author try to express in the last paragraph
A．Do your part to help the eradication of illiteracy.
B．It is everyone's duty to be an active global citizen.
C．Hosting a reading competition is the only way to improve literacy.
D．Only depending on UNESCO can not eradicate illiteracy.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际扫盲日及其重要性，强调了扫盲对于减少贫困、促进可持续发展以及提高社会效率的作用，同时呼吁人们在这一天积极行动，提高扫盲意识，为消除文盲做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Think of all the books you have ever read. Now imagine if you had not read any of them, how would your life be different "想想你读过的所有书。现在想象一下，如果你没有读过这些书，你的生活会有什么不同？；以及下文中对国际扫盲日的介绍可推知，如果没有阅读，一个人的生活会有所不同。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Out of 7.8 billion people in the world today, 12% are illiterate ( 文盲的 ). This means that 1 in 5 adults are incapable of writing their own name, let alone reading a line out of a book."在当今世界78亿人口中，12%是文盲。这意味着五分之一的成年人都不会写自己的名字，更不用说读书中的一行字了；以及第三段中的"September 8 is International Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1966 to raise awareness on the issue by giving rise to support worldwide."9月8日是国际扫盲日，由联合国教科文组织于1966年设立，旨在通过在全世界范围内提供支持来提高人们对这一问题的认识。可知，联合国教科文组织设立国际扫盲日是为了让人们认识到文盲问题。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段"This year's theme for the day is ‘Literacy And Sustainable Societies'. But what exactly does that mean Literacy has been associated with the reduction of poverty as it offers skills for gaining knowledge, values, and attitudes for expanding societies in a sustainable way. At the same time, the promotion of literacy boosts agriculture, health, and vocational skills, leading societies to become more efficient and environmentally literate." 今年国际扫盲日的主题是"扫盲与可持续社会"。但这到底是什么意思呢？扫盲一直与减少贫困有关，因为它为以可持续的方式扩大社会提供了获取知识、价值观和态度的技能。与此同时，扫盲促进了农业、卫生和职业技能的发展，使社会变得更有效率，更有环保意识。可知，今年的主题说明识字与可持续社会有密切联系。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So how can you raise awareness and promote literacy on this day Host a reading competition at your school or simply exchange books with friends. You could create a book club or even start a writing competition. Be an active global citizen by commitment to raising awareness so that we can eradicate illiteracy."那么，在这一天你该如何提高人们的意识，促进扫盲呢？在学校举办一场阅读比赛，或者和朋友交换书籍。你可以创建一个读书俱乐部，甚至开始一个写作比赛。通过承诺提高认识，成为积极的全球公民，以便我们能够消除文盲。可推知，作者在最后一段想表达，大家应为扫除文盲尽自己的一份力量。故选A。
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
On one side of the room sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal(填充玩具) you've ever seen. On the other side rests a real dog—the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up
If you guessed the real dog, you're right. Stuffed animals, as cute and lovely as they may be, just don't effectively activate our frontal cortex(额叶皮层), the part of the brain overseeing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal PLOSONE. The study found an even stronger rise in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real dog versus a stuffed animal.
"We chose to research the frontal cortex because this brain area is involved in several executive(执行) functions, such as attention, working memory, and problem-solving. But it is also involved in social and emotional processes,"said study lead author Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology at the University of Basel in Switzerland.
Why is this finding important It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interaction therapy(疗法) may promote cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. Marti said,"If patients with deficits in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a real dog, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving treatment aims."
"This is an interesting, seriously conducted study that provides new insight into associations between human-animal interaction and regional prefrontal brain activity in healthy adults. We found that brain activity increased when the contact with a real dog or a stuffed animal became closer. This confirms previous studies relating closer contact with animals to increased brain activity,"Marti said.
32．How does the author introduce the subject of the text
A．By listing some figures. B．By giving an example.
C．By analyzing a phenomenon. D．By setting a situation.
33．Why did the researchers choose to study frontal cortex
A．It is involved in several body parts.
B．It is the most important part of the brain.
C．It plays a key part in performing functions.
D．It provides evidence for live human-animal therapy.
34．What does the underlined word"deficits"in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Faults. B．Styles. C．Adventures. D．Sources.
35．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Why A Pet Dog Is Important To A Person
B．What Petting A Dog Can Do For Your Brain
C．Which Part Of The Brain Is Involved In Emotion
D．How Can A Patient Benefit From Petting A Dog
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"On one side of the room sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal (填充玩具) you've ever seen. On the other side rests a real dog — the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up "房间的一边放着你见过的最可爱的真人大小的毛绒玩具。另一边躺着一只真狗——大小、形状甚至名字都和填充版一样。你可以坐在这两只毛茸茸的朋友旁边，抚摸它们的毛。猜猜哪个会让你的大脑兴奋起来？可知，作者用抚摸真实的狗和填充玩具狗这样一个情景来引出话题，故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"We chose to research the frontal cortex because this brain area is involved in several executive (执行) functions, such as attention, working memory, and problem-solving. "我们之所以选择研究额叶皮层，是因为这个大脑区域涉及几个执行功能，比如注意力、工作记忆和解决问题。可知，选择研究额叶皮层是因为这个大脑区域涉及一些执行功能，故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interaction therapy (疗法) may promote cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. "它提供了额外的证据，证明活体人-动物互动疗法可能促进大脑中的认知和情感活动；以及"patients "可知，人和真实的动物互动可能促进大脑中的认知和情感活动，可推知"If patients with deficits in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a real dog, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving treatment aims."句意为：如果动机、注意力和社会情感功能缺陷的患者在与真狗有关的活动中表现出更高的情感投入，那么这些活动可以增加学习和实现治疗目标的机会，划线词deficits意为"缺陷"，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"The study found an even stronger rise in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real dog versus a stuffed animal. "研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗的皮毛时，大脑活动的上升幅度比抚摸毛绒玩具时更大；以及最后一段中的"We found that brain activity increased when the contact with a real dog or a stuffed animal became closer."我们发现，当与真狗或毛绒玩具接触得更近时，大脑活动会增加。可知，文章主要讲述研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。"抚摸狗狗对你的大脑有什么好处？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
四、阅读理解第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Develop Patience
Patience is essential to daily life and might be key to a happy one. Having patience means being able to wait calmly in the face of any difficulty or failure. This is all good news for the naturally patient or for those who have the time and opportunity to take a strict training in patience. But what about the rest of us 　36． 　
Rebuild the situation. Feeling impatient is not just an automatic emotional response; it involves conscious thoughts and beliefs, too. If a colleague is late for a meeting, you can be angry about his lack of respect, or see those extra 15 minutes as an opportunity to get some reading done. 　37． 　 And consciously trying to regulate our emotions can help us train our self-control muscles.
Practice mindfulness. In one study, kids who did a six-month mindfulness program in school became less impulsive(冲动的) and more willing to wait for a reward. 　38． 　 Taking a deep breath and noticing your feelings of anger or overload can help you respond with more patience to your children.
　39． 　 In another study, adults who were feeling grateful were also better at patiently delaying satisfaction. When given the choice between getting an immediate cash reward or waiting a year for more, less grateful people gave in once the immediate payment offer climbed to $
18. Grateful people, however, could hold out until the amount reached $
30. If we're thankful for what we have today, we're not desperate for more stuff or better circumstances immediately.
We can try to shelter ourselves from difficulty or failure. 　40． 　 Practicing patience in everyday situations will not only make life more pleasant at present, but might also help pave the way for a more satisfying and successful future.
A. Practice appreciation.
B. Practice in everyday situations.
C. Patience is related to daily life.
D. Patience is linked to self-control.
E. Mindfulness practice is recommended for parents.
F. But they come along with the life of being human.
G. It seems that there are everyday ways to build patience as well.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些培养耐心的日常方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This is all good news for the naturally patient or for those who have the time and opportunity to take a strict training in patience. But what about the rest of us "这对天生耐心的人或那些有时间和机会接受严格耐心训练的人来说都是好消息。但对于我们其他人呢？可知，对天生耐心或能够接受严格耐心训练的人来说，有耐心都是好消息，空处应介绍对于其他人而言，应如何培养耐心， G. It seems that there are everyday ways to build patience as well. "似乎有一些日常方法可以培养耐心"，承接上文，引出下文个段落培养耐心的具体方法，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据空前"Rebuild the situation."重建情景；"If a colleague is late for a meeting, you can be angry about his lack of respect, or see those extra 15 minutes as an opportunity to get some reading done."如果一个同事迟到了会议，你可以因为他的不尊重而生气，也可以把这多出来的15分钟视为一个读书的机会。可知，培养耐心需要重建情景，并举了将同事迟到视为一个读书的机会而不是生气的例子；以及空后"And consciously trying to regulate our emotions can help us train our self-control muscles."有意识地努力调节情绪可以帮助我们锻炼自控力量。说明要有意识地努力调节情绪，选项D中self-control是关键词， D. Patience is linked to self-control. "耐心与自控力息息相关"说明耐心与自控力息息相关，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"Practice mindfulness."练习正念，说明培养耐心要练习正念；以及空后"Taking a deep breath and noticing your feelings of anger or overload can help you respond with more patience to your children."深呼吸并意识到自己的愤怒或压力感，可以帮助您更有耐心地回应孩子们。说明父母练习正念可以更有耐心地回应孩子们，选项E中Mindfulness是关键词， E. Mindfulness practice is recommended for parents. "推荐父母练习正念"是小标题的展开说明，引出下文父母练习正念的好处，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"If we're thankful for what we have today, we're not desperate for more stuff or better circumstances immediately."如果我们对今天拥有的感到感恩，我们就不会立刻渴望更多的东西或更好的环境。说明如果我们对今天拥有的感到感恩，我们就不会立刻渴望更多的东西或更好的环境，从而变得有耐心，空处是本段主旨， A. Practice appreciation. "练习感恩"总结下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
40．根据空前"We can try to shelter ourselves from difficulty or failure."我们可以尝试避开困难或失败。说明我们可以尝试避开困难或失败，选项F中they指代上文中的difficulty or failure， F. But they come along with the life of being human. "但它们是伴随人类生活而来的"表明困难或失败伴随人类生活而来，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Runners, on your mark, get set…"At the sound of the starting gun, hundreds of young runners 41． on a 1.5-mile course in New York City's rainy Central Park. TheOctober 29 competition was 42． by the New York Road Runners(NYRR). A total of 223athletes between the ages of 12 and 18 43． the finish line.
The Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff invited 44． between the ages of 2 and 18, including competitors in wheelchairs, to take part in a series of 45． . Nearly 1,000 kids signed up to participate. I ran in an untimed race for runners under the age of 12. There also were 46． races for younger players.
The Kickoff was the first event for the NYRR. The group is 47． to get more young people to take part in the sport of running.
After the races, the boring 48． stopped. Players and their families and friends then got a 49． to enjoy music, snacks, and games.
The celebrations marked the 50． of Marathon Week in New York City. The yearly competition, a 51． journey up to 26 miles, took place on November 5. First 52． in1970, the race draws hundreds of thousands of competitors 53． from around the world.
NYRR is a nonprofit(非营利的) 54． that began as a running club in 1956. The group's task is to inspire runners of all abilities to stay 55． and enjoy the sport together.Each year, NYRR hosts about 40 races for adults and 50 races for young people.
41．A． worked out B． set off
C． watched over D． signed up
42．A． encouraged B． honored C． hosted D． accepted
43．A． crossed B． missed C． found D． searched
44．A． students B． groups C． fans D． individuals
45．A． meetings B． races C． parties D． clubs
46．A． shorter B． slower C． stronger D． faster
47．A． pretending B． refusing C． deciding D． trying
48．A． wind B． rain C． program D． fight
49．A． right B． situation C． chance D． challenge
50．A． start B． interest C． difficulty D． benefit
51．A． lonely B． pleasant C． light D． hard
52．A． held B． admitted C． kept D． recognized
53．A． carefully B． widely C． exactly D． obviously
54．A． school B． office C． organization D． sport
55．A． cool B． awake C． clever D． active
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约路跑者协会（NYRR）举办的"Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff"活动，这是一项面向2至18岁（包括轮椅参赛者）的年轻跑步者的系列比赛，旨在鼓励更多年轻人参与跑步运动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："跑者们，各就各位，准备好……"发令枪一响，数百名年轻的跑者开始了在纽约市多雨的中央公园进行的1.5英里的长跑。A. worked out"计算出，锻炼"；B. set off"出发，动身"；C. watched over"监视，看护"；D. signed up"注册，报名"。根据上文"Runners, on your mark, get set…"可知，跑步者开始动身跑步。故选B。
42．句意：10月29日的比赛由纽约路跑者(NYRR)主办。A. encouraged"鼓励"；B. honored"尊敬，尊重"；C. hosted"主办，主持"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Each year, NYRR hosts about 40 races for adults and 50 races for young people."可知，比赛由纽约路跑者(NYRR)主办。故选C。
43．句意：共有223名年龄在12岁至18岁之间的运动员冲过终点线。A. crossed"穿过"；B. missed"错过"；C. found"发现"；D. searched"搜索，搜寻"。根据空后"the finish line"可知，此处指冲过终点线。故选A。
44．句意：Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff邀请2至18岁的个人，包括坐在轮椅上的参赛者，参加一系列比赛。A. students"学生"；B. groups"小组"；C. fans"粉丝"；D. individuals"个人"。根据空后"between the ages of 2 and 18"可知，比赛邀请2至18岁的个人参加比赛。故选D。
45．句意：Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff邀请2至18岁的个人，包括坐在轮椅上的参赛者，参加一系列比赛。A. meetings"会议"；B. races"赛跑"；C. parties"聚会"；D. clubs"俱乐部"。根据下文"There also were 6 races for younger players."可知，此处是信息词races的词汇复现。故选B。
46．句意：也有为年轻选手准备的较短的比赛。A. shorter"更短的"；B. slowe"更慢的"；C. stronger "更强壮的"；D. faster"更快的"。根据上文"I ran in an untimed race for runners under the age of 12."可知，也有为年轻选手准备较短的比赛。故选A。
47．句意：该组织正试图让更多的年轻人参加跑步运动。A. pretending"假装"；B. refusing"拒绝"；C. deciding"决定"；D. trying"尝试，试图"。根据空后"get more young people to take part in the sport of running."可知，这个组织试图让更多的年轻人参加跑步运动。故选D。
48．句意：比赛结束后，烦人的雨停了。A. wind"风"；B. rain"雨水"；C. program"项目"；D. fight"斗争，打架"。根据上文"in New York City's rainy Central Park."可知，此处指雨停了。故选B。
49．句意：然后，运动员和他们的家人和朋友有机会享受音乐、小吃和游戏。A. right"权利"；B. situation"情况"；C. chance"机会"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据空后"to enjoy music, snacks, and games"可知，此处指运动员和他们的家人和朋友有享受音乐、小吃和游戏的机会。故选C。
50．句意：庆祝活动标志着纽约市马拉松周的开始。A. start"开始，起点"；B. interest"兴趣"；C. difficulty"困难"；D. benefit"益处"。根据空后"of Marathon Week in New York City"可知，庆祝活动标志着城市马拉松周的开始。故选A。
51．句意：这场一年一度的比赛长达26英里，是一场艰难的旅程，比赛于11月5日举行。A. lonely"孤独的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. light"轻松的"；D. hard"困难的"。根据空后"journey up to 26 miles"可知，马拉松这样的长跑是艰难的。故选D。
52．句意：这项比赛于1970年首次举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数十万名参赛者。A. held"举行"；B. admitted"承认"；C. kept"保持"；D. recognized"识别"。根据空后"in 1970"可知，这项比赛于1970年首次举行。故选A。
53．句意：这项比赛于1970年首次举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数十万名参赛者。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. widely"广泛地"；C. exactly"确切地"；D. obviously"明显地"。根据空后"from around the world."可知，吸引的运动员范围很广，来自世界各地。故选B。
54．句意：NYRR是一个非营利性组织，1956年开始作为一个跑步俱乐部。A. school"学校"；B. office "办公室"；C. organization"组织"；D. sport"运动"。根据上文"October 29 competition was 2 by the New York Road Runners(NYRR)."可知，NYRR是一个非营利性组织。故选C。
55．句意：该组织的任务是激励各种能力的跑步者保持活跃，一起享受这项运动。A. cool"凉爽的"；B. awake"醒着的"；C. clever"聪明的"；D. active"活跃的，积极的"。根据上文"The group is 7 to get more young people to take part in the sport of running."可知，该组织的任务是激励各种能力的跑步者保持活跃。故选D。
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University Campuses Should Be OpenTo The Public
To open or not to open—that is a question for university campuses.
Nationwide, most famous universities announced the 　56． 　 (recover) of public visits through online appointment systems before the summer holiday began. The universities　57． 　 (become) popular destinations of primary and secondary school students in recent years.
However, many locals complained that most universities in Guangzhou continued to refuse public access because some have raised concerns that 　58． 　 (crowd) of visitors might disrupt the peace of campus environments, 　59． 　 might influence students and teachers. But universities are public resources and university campuses should be open to 　60． 　 public as much as possible. Universities should not be 　61． 　 (close) ivory towers(象牙塔) as separated universities lose their initial meaning.
An officer said there were indeed some problems with the campus management, but these should not be a reason 　62． 　 denying citizens' right to visit. And research and discussions were helping universities improve campus management to make campuses more 　63． 　(access). The government would guide universities to reopen in an orderly manner in the weeks 　64． 　 (come) and urge them to design specific visiting hours, places and routes and set up rules and instructions for visitors. Punishments should also 　65． 　 (carry) out for breaking school regulations.
【答案】56．recovery；57．have become；58．crowds；59．which；60．the；61．closed；62．for；63．accessible；64．to come；65．be carried
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就大学校园是否应该向公众开放展开讨论。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，介词，非谓语动词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在全国范围内，大多数著名大学在暑假开始前宣布通过网上预约系统恢复公众参观。此处名词recovery，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recovery。
57．句意：近年来，大学已成为中小学生的热门目的地。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为The universities，助动词用have。故填have become。
58．句意：然而，许多当地人抱怨说，广州的大多数大学仍然拒绝公众进入，因为一些人担心大量的游客可能会破坏校园环境的和平，这可能会影响学生和老师。crowds of固定短语，"成群的，大量的"。故填crowds。
59．句意：然而，许多当地人抱怨说，广州的大多数大学仍然拒绝公众进入，因为一些人担心大量的游客可能会破坏校园环境的和平，这可能会影响学生和老师。 might influence students and teachers 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．句意：但是大学是公共资源，大学校园应该尽可能地向公众开放。句子中提到"大学校园应该尽可能地开放给公众"，这里的"公众"是特指的，应用定冠词，故填the。
61．句意：大学不应该是封闭的象牙塔，因为分离的大学失去了最初的意义。此处形容词closed，作定语，修饰名词短语ivory tower。故填closed。
62．句意：一位官员表示，校园管理确实存在一些问题，但这些不应成为剥夺公民参观权利的理由。reason for固定短语，"……的理由"。故填for。
63．句意：研究和讨论正在帮助大学改善校园管理，使校园更容易进入。"make+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定用法，空处应用形容词accessible，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
64．句意：政府将引导高校在未来几周内有序复课，并敦促高校设计具体的参观时间、地点和路线，并为游客制定规则和说明。in the weeks to come表示"在接下来的几周里"，其中"to come"作为不定式短语，表将来。故填to come。
65．句意：违反校规也应受到惩罚。Punishments和carry out为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be carried。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2024高二下·湖北期中）第一节
今天下午,你校举办了一场自行车比赛。请你以"A Wonderful Bike Event"为题给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Wonderful Bike Event
【答案】One possible version:
A Wonderful Bike Event
A bike race was held on the school playground this afternoon. The riders are outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom have won prizes in national competitions. During the race, the players did their best to ride in the lead. The audience cheered them on and the race was exciting. After the game, the headmaster gave the prizes to the winning players.The competition encouraged students to take more sports activities and deepened their understanding of the importance of physical exercise.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"A Wonderful Bike Event"为题给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍今天下午你校举办的自行车比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A bike race was held on the school playground this afternoon.运用了被动语态； The riders are outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom have won prizes in national competitions. 运用了非限制性定语从句； The audience cheered them on and the race was exciting. 运用了并列句；The competition encouraged students to take more sports activities and deepened their understanding of the importance of physical exercise.运用了不定式作宾语。
67．（2024高二下·湖北期中）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybody has a surprise event in their life. This even can be positive or negative depending on who gave you a surprise or how you took it. Also, there are many ways in which you think that the surprise could have been better. One of the biggest surprises that I ever got was the one on my birthday.
Just few days before my birthday I realized that none of my friends was going to be around. This was because my birthday is during the holidays. Usually my friends make it a point that they are around during my birthday but this does not always happen. Most of the time, few of my friends are there, but this time none of my friends were around. I even called my cousins but even they had plans. I was disappointed and unhappy. I even told my parents that I did not want to celebrate my birthday this year.
My parents told me that I could go to my grandparent's place and celebrate my birthday.However, even that was not possible, as my grandparents had already planned to go to my uncle's place. I was extremely sad and unhappy that I would be all alone on my birthday.
Deep down, I knew my parents were trying their best to make me feel better, but it was hard to shake off the sadness. I couldn't help but wonder why this surprise event had turned out this way. In my mind, I imagined countless ways in which the surprise could have been better, such as having my closest friends show up unexpectedly or receiving a thoughtful surprise gift.
The day of my birthday arrived. I got up in the morning. Despite the initial disappointment, Itried my best to keep an open mind and make the most of my special day, even if it meant celebrating alone. I reminded myself that surprises aren't always perfect, and that sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way. I went down to have my breakfast after a long time and as I went down the stairs, I saw all my friends, cousins and my grandparents there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They all sang"Happy Birthday"to me. After breakfast, they decided to take me out for a picnic.
【答案】One possible version:
Theyall sang"Happy Birthday"to me. I was shocked, which at once was replaced by a big surprise. I felt so happy that tears were welling up in my eyes. They were all standing there with the cake, balloons, and gifts. I even received several cards, one of which read,"Surprise! Have a fantastic birthday, and never forget how loved you are."I hugged all of them and expressed my thanks to them. Then we all had breakfast together.
After breakfast, they decided to take me out for a picnic. All my friends and family members took me out for a picnic to one of my favourite places in the city. We had a lot of fun after which we all came back home. My friends were still there with me. At night, all my friends and families put on some music and started dancing. After that day, I know one thing that no matter what happened, my friends and family would not leave my side and would never make me feel sad.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了自己在一个特殊生日上经历的意外惊喜。在生日前夕，作者发现因为假期的原因，朋友们和亲戚都无法陪伴他庆祝生日，这让他感到非常失望和难过。然而，在生日当天，作者意外地发现所有的朋友、亲戚和祖父母都出现了，为他庆祝生日，给了他一个巨大的惊喜。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"他们都对我唱"生日快乐"。"可知，第一段可描写家人和朋友为作者庆祝生日的经过。②由第二段首句内容"早餐后，他们决定带我出去野餐。"可知第二段可描写作者和大家一起野餐和作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I was shocked, which at once was replaced by a big surprise. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I felt so happy that tears were welling up in my eyes. 运用了结果状语从句；I even received several cards, one of which read,"Surprise! Have a fantastic birthday, and never forget how loved you are."运用了非限制性定语从句，祈使句，并列句；We had a lot of fun after which we all came back home. 运用了限制性定语从句；After that day, I know one thing that no matter what happened, my friends and family would not leave my side and would never make me feel sad.运用了同位语从句，让步状语从句。
1 / 1湖北省部分学校2023-2024年度高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·湖北期中） Which is the right gate for the man's flight
A．Gate 18. B．Gate 19. C．Gate 20.
2．（2024高二下·湖北期中） How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
3．（2024高二下·湖北期中） Who is the man choosing T-shirts for
A．His friends. B．His teammates. C．The coaches.
4．（2024高二下·湖北期中） How is the man probably feeling now
A．Unhappy. B．Tired. C．Worried.
5．（2024高二下·湖北期中） When will the woman visit the man's class
A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Monday.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1.听录音，回答问题。
6．Where does the man want to go
A．To the lab. B．To the library. C．To the café.
7．What is the man's major
A．Physics. B．Chemistry. C．Biology.
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
8．Where is the man's mother now
A．In the office. B．At home. C．In the hospital.
9．Why will the man ask for a week off
A．He has to see a doctor.
B．He wants to look for a cleaner.
C．He needs to look after his mother.
10．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is considerate.
B．He is helpful to her.
C．He is a successful man.
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
11．What does the man say about the winter in New Work
A．It's cold and wet.
B．The wind is strong.
C．The air is heavy.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is leaving New York.
B．He doesn't know New York well.
C．He likes the autumn in New York.
13．What does the man think is the most unpleasant part of the weather in New York
A．It's hot in summer.
B．It's very changeable.
C．It rains all year round.
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
14．What will Susan do to help John
A．Take over his work.
B．Take care of his cousin.
C．Finish his term paper.
15．What will John do on Saturday
A．Have an interview.
B．Attend a music festival.
C．Work in the library.
16．What is the plan based on
A．Susan's time.
B．The weather.
C．John's cousin's idea.
17．When will the speakers contact each other again
A．On Friday night. B．On Saturday night. C．On Thursday night.
（2024高二下·湖北期中） 听录音，回答问题。
18．What does the speaker usually do
A．She cares for wildlife.
B．She trains animals for fun.
C．She does research on wildlife.
19．What is Buddy
A．A lion. B．A giraffe. C．An elephant.
20．What can we learn about the animals on the farm
A．They are friendly to visitors.
B．They can't adapt to the environment.
C．None of them are open to the public.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
Best Resorts (度假胜地) for Children
Beaches Resort
Beaches Resort offers several unique activities for older children, including an IslandImpact program, which lets students volunteer in local communities while vacationing atBeaches Resort, teens-only dance clubs, Xbox and game rooms. Younger visitors can participate in unlimited diving and other water sports, as well as land sports such as volleyball, basketball and golf. There's always an activity for kids whether big or small.
Royalton Bavaro Resort
Royalton Bavaro Resort is perfect for families with kids of all ages. It offers one- or two-bedroom suites with separate living space and a small kitchen. The resort also has a teens-only club with space for hanging out, as well as table tennis, a rock-climbing wall, a nine-hole mini-golf course, a river with a swim-up bar, several large pools and a surf simulator(模拟器).
Moon Palace Resort
Moon Palace Resort offers options for families with kids of all ages. It offers all kinds of entertainment each evening, from magicians and variety shows to comedians and live music.Activities offered on-site include options like archery, baking wars, athletic competitions and treasure hunts. There's even a petting zoo at the resort, plus a selection of swimming pools, a rock-climbing wall, bumper boats, bumper cars and mini-golf.
Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort
Families with children of all ages will love the fact that they can order room service 24hours a day, or have food and drinks delivered directly to them at the beach or one of the swimming pools. Teens can also access unlimited non-motorized water sports, such as kayaking, paddle boarding and diving.
21．What can children do in Beaches Resort
A．Prepare meals by themselves.
B．Hold their own live concerts.
C．Experience ice and snow sports.
D．Do social activities for the public good.
22．In which resort can families call for food anytime
A．Beaches Resort.
B．Moon Palace Resort.
C．Royalton Bavaro Resort.
D．Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort.
23．What do the resorts have in common
A．They are suitable for kids of all ages.
B．They offer youth volunteer activities.
C．They have live performances at night.
D．They all give children petting courses.
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to theSunderland community.
"We've got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa.This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,"said organizer Karen Noble."We'll also go and surprise anyone we know who's going to be lonely at Christmas."
Pallion has been at the heart of the community here since 1993, but the past couple of years have seen people increasingly struggling financially and feeling lonely. "This time last year, people were in great poverty,"said Karen. "But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient(可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind—we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we've helped somebody to the point where they're independent and getting on with life."
Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected. But all this wouldn't be possible without funding from People's Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery(彩票). Every time you play The Health Lottery, not only could you win up to 100,000, but you're also helping to raise much-needed funds that go straight to the heart of the community."So playing The Health Lottery is not just the chance to win a prize. You could be making a real difference,"said Karen.
24．What can we know about Pallion Action Group from the first two paragraphs
A．It needs much support.
B．Its main task is holding festivals.
C．It cares for the community.
D．It offers a chance to visit Santa.
25．What does Karen think of their job
A．It has paid off. B．It is of no use.
C．It needs improving. D．It is not satisfactory.
26．How does Pallion Action Group get the fund
A．By raising money themselves.
B．By getting an organization's support.
C．By receiving donations from different people.
D．By receiving money from the government.
27．Which words can best describe Karen
A．Sensitive and skeptical. B．Ambitious and energetic.
C．Talented and intelligent. D．Caring and enthusiastic.
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
What's your favorite book Think of all the books you have ever read. Now imagine if you had not read any of them, how would your life be different
Out of 7.8 billion people in the world today, 12% are illiterate(文盲的). This means that 1 in 5 adults are incapable of writing their own name, let alone reading a line out of a book. While the Universal Declaration of Human Rights expressly states under its 26th article the right to a free education"at least in the elementary and fundamental stages",marginalized(边缘化的) populations are often denied this basic right.
September 8 is International Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1966 to raise awareness on the issue by giving rise to support worldwide. In 1965, the World Conference ofMinisters of Education(WCME) met in Tehran, Iran to discuss future plans which would involve the eradication(消除) of illiteracy. As a way to honor the opening of this meeting,the conference decided that September 8 would be announced as International Literacy Day.
This year's theme for the day is"Literacy And Sustainable Societies". But what exactly does that mean Literacy has been associated with the reduction of poverty as it offers skills for gaining knowledge, values, and attitudes for expanding societies in a sustainable way. At the same time, the promotion of literacy boosts agriculture, health, and vocational skills,leading societies to become more efficient and environmentally literate.
So how can you raise awareness and promote literacy on this day Host a reading competition at your school or simply exchange books with friends. You could create a book club or even start a writing competition. Be an active global citizen by commitment to raising awareness so that we can eradicate illiteracy.
28．What can we learn from the text
A．7.8 billion people in the world are illiterate.
B．One's life would be different without reading.
C．1/5 adults are capable of writing their own name.
D．Marginalized populations can also receive free education.
29．Why did UNESCO establish International Literacy Day
A．To raise money for the WCME.
B．To offer free education to all people.
C．To make people recognize the illiteracy issue.
D．To discuss future plans involving the end of illiteracy.
30．What can we say about the theme of this year
A．Literacy can make for poverty increase.
B．Literacy will thoroughly eradicate poverty.
C．Literacy may directly lead to sustainable societies.
D．Literacy has close connection with sustainable societies.
31．What does the author try to express in the last paragraph
A．Do your part to help the eradication of illiteracy.
B．It is everyone's duty to be an active global citizen.
C．Hosting a reading competition is the only way to improve literacy.
D．Only depending on UNESCO can not eradicate illiteracy.
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读理解
On one side of the room sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal(填充玩具) you've ever seen. On the other side rests a real dog—the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up
If you guessed the real dog, you're right. Stuffed animals, as cute and lovely as they may be, just don't effectively activate our frontal cortex(额叶皮层), the part of the brain overseeing how we think and feel, according to a new study published in the journal PLOSONE. The study found an even stronger rise in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real dog versus a stuffed animal.
"We chose to research the frontal cortex because this brain area is involved in several executive(执行) functions, such as attention, working memory, and problem-solving. But it is also involved in social and emotional processes,"said study lead author Rahel Marti, a doctoral student in the division of clinical psychology at the University of Basel in Switzerland.
Why is this finding important It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interaction therapy(疗法) may promote cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. Marti said,"If patients with deficits in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a real dog, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving treatment aims."
"This is an interesting, seriously conducted study that provides new insight into associations between human-animal interaction and regional prefrontal brain activity in healthy adults. We found that brain activity increased when the contact with a real dog or a stuffed animal became closer. This confirms previous studies relating closer contact with animals to increased brain activity,"Marti said.
32．How does the author introduce the subject of the text
A．By listing some figures. B．By giving an example.
C．By analyzing a phenomenon. D．By setting a situation.
33．Why did the researchers choose to study frontal cortex
A．It is involved in several body parts.
B．It is the most important part of the brain.
C．It plays a key part in performing functions.
D．It provides evidence for live human-animal therapy.
34．What does the underlined word"deficits"in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Faults. B．Styles. C．Adventures. D．Sources.
35．What may be a suitable title for the text
A．Why A Pet Dog Is Important To A Person
B．What Petting A Dog Can Do For Your Brain
C．Which Part Of The Brain Is Involved In Emotion
D．How Can A Patient Benefit From Petting A Dog
四、阅读理解第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分 12.5分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Develop Patience
Patience is essential to daily life and might be key to a happy one. Having patience means being able to wait calmly in the face of any difficulty or failure. This is all good news for the naturally patient or for those who have the time and opportunity to take a strict training in patience. But what about the rest of us 　36． 　
Rebuild the situation. Feeling impatient is not just an automatic emotional response; it involves conscious thoughts and beliefs, too. If a colleague is late for a meeting, you can be angry about his lack of respect, or see those extra 15 minutes as an opportunity to get some reading done. 　37． 　 And consciously trying to regulate our emotions can help us train our self-control muscles.
Practice mindfulness. In one study, kids who did a six-month mindfulness program in school became less impulsive(冲动的) and more willing to wait for a reward. 　38． 　 Taking a deep breath and noticing your feelings of anger or overload can help you respond with more patience to your children.
　39． 　 In another study, adults who were feeling grateful were also better at patiently delaying satisfaction. When given the choice between getting an immediate cash reward or waiting a year for more, less grateful people gave in once the immediate payment offer climbed to $
18. Grateful people, however, could hold out until the amount reached $
30. If we're thankful for what we have today, we're not desperate for more stuff or better circumstances immediately.
We can try to shelter ourselves from difficulty or failure. 　40． 　 Practicing patience in everyday situations will not only make life more pleasant at present, but might also help pave the way for a more satisfying and successful future.
A. Practice appreciation.
B. Practice in everyday situations.
C. Patience is related to daily life.
D. Patience is linked to self-control.
E. Mindfulness practice is recommended for parents.
F. But they come along with the life of being human.
G. It seems that there are everyday ways to build patience as well.
五、第三部分 语言运用，第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Runners, on your mark, get set…"At the sound of the starting gun, hundreds of young runners 41． on a 1.5-mile course in New York City's rainy Central Park. TheOctober 29 competition was 42． by the New York Road Runners(NYRR). A total of 223athletes between the ages of 12 and 18 43． the finish line.
The Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff invited 44． between the ages of 2 and 18, including competitors in wheelchairs, to take part in a series of 45． . Nearly 1,000 kids signed up to participate. I ran in an untimed race for runners under the age of 12. There also were 46． races for younger players.
The Kickoff was the first event for the NYRR. The group is 47． to get more young people to take part in the sport of running.
After the races, the boring 48． stopped. Players and their families and friends then got a 49． to enjoy music, snacks, and games.
The celebrations marked the 50． of Marathon Week in New York City. The yearly competition, a 51． journey up to 26 miles, took place on November 5. First 52． in1970, the race draws hundreds of thousands of competitors 53． from around the world.
NYRR is a nonprofit(非营利的) 54． that began as a running club in 1956. The group's task is to inspire runners of all abilities to stay 55． and enjoy the sport together.Each year, NYRR hosts about 40 races for adults and 50 races for young people.
41．A． worked out B． set off
C． watched over D． signed up
42．A． encouraged B． honored C． hosted D． accepted
43．A． crossed B． missed C． found D． searched
44．A． students B． groups C． fans D． individuals
45．A． meetings B． races C． parties D． clubs
46．A． shorter B． slower C． stronger D． faster
47．A． pretending B． refusing C． deciding D． trying
48．A． wind B． rain C． program D． fight
49．A． right B． situation C． chance D． challenge
50．A． start B． interest C． difficulty D． benefit
51．A． lonely B． pleasant C． light D． hard
52．A． held B． admitted C． kept D． recognized
53．A． carefully B． widely C． exactly D． obviously
54．A． school B． office C． organization D． sport
55．A． cool B． awake C． clever D． active
六、第三部分 语言运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·湖北期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
University Campuses Should Be OpenTo The Public
To open or not to open—that is a question for university campuses.
Nationwide, most famous universities announced the 　56． 　 (recover) of public visits through online appointment systems before the summer holiday began. The universities　57． 　 (become) popular destinations of primary and secondary school students in recent years.
However, many locals complained that most universities in Guangzhou continued to refuse public access because some have raised concerns that 　58． 　 (crowd) of visitors might disrupt the peace of campus environments, 　59． 　 might influence students and teachers. But universities are public resources and university campuses should be open to 　60． 　 public as much as possible. Universities should not be 　61． 　 (close) ivory towers(象牙塔) as separated universities lose their initial meaning.
An officer said there were indeed some problems with the campus management, but these should not be a reason 　62． 　 denying citizens' right to visit. And research and discussions were helping universities improve campus management to make campuses more 　63． 　(access). The government would guide universities to reopen in an orderly manner in the weeks 　64． 　 (come) and urge them to design specific visiting hours, places and routes and set up rules and instructions for visitors. Punishments should also 　65． 　 (carry) out for breaking school regulations.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
66．（2024高二下·湖北期中）第一节
今天下午,你校举办了一场自行车比赛。请你以"A Wonderful Bike Event"为题给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Wonderful Bike Event
67．（2024高二下·湖北期中）第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everybody has a surprise event in their life. This even can be positive or negative depending on who gave you a surprise or how you took it. Also, there are many ways in which you think that the surprise could have been better. One of the biggest surprises that I ever got was the one on my birthday.
Just few days before my birthday I realized that none of my friends was going to be around. This was because my birthday is during the holidays. Usually my friends make it a point that they are around during my birthday but this does not always happen. Most of the time, few of my friends are there, but this time none of my friends were around. I even called my cousins but even they had plans. I was disappointed and unhappy. I even told my parents that I did not want to celebrate my birthday this year.
My parents told me that I could go to my grandparent's place and celebrate my birthday.However, even that was not possible, as my grandparents had already planned to go to my uncle's place. I was extremely sad and unhappy that I would be all alone on my birthday.
Deep down, I knew my parents were trying their best to make me feel better, but it was hard to shake off the sadness. I couldn't help but wonder why this surprise event had turned out this way. In my mind, I imagined countless ways in which the surprise could have been better, such as having my closest friends show up unexpectedly or receiving a thoughtful surprise gift.
The day of my birthday arrived. I got up in the morning. Despite the initial disappointment, Itried my best to keep an open mind and make the most of my special day, even if it meant celebrating alone. I reminded myself that surprises aren't always perfect, and that sometimes life throws unexpected challenges on our way. I went down to have my breakfast after a long time and as I went down the stairs, I saw all my friends, cousins and my grandparents there.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They all sang"Happy Birthday"to me. After breakfast, they decided to take me out for a picnic.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuse me. I just want to check the boarding gate for Washington to London. Is it 19
W:Oh, it is just changed. It'll be 18, down that way on the right.
【分析】问题：男士乘坐飞机在哪个登机口？根据"It'll be 18, down that way on the right."是18号，从右边往下走。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Do you go to work by taxi every day
W:Well, the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry.
【分析】问题：女士通常是怎么去上班的？根据"the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot, except when I am in a hurry."公司离我家很近，所以我经常步行去那里，除非我赶时间。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:How do you like this for our team
W:My friend John has a T-shirt like this and it looks nice on him. But don't forget to ask the coach for his advice.
M:I won't.
【分析】问题：男士在为谁挑选T恤衫？根据"How do you like this for our team "你觉得我们队穿这样的怎么样？故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Wow, finally all is done after two weeks' hard work. Why not go to karaoke
M:Karaoke Sorry, you know I am tone-deaf. I just want to go back home to have a rest.
W:Oh, come on!
【分析】问题：男士现在可能感觉怎么样？根据" I just want to go back home to have a rest."我只想回家休息一下。可推知男士累了，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Would you mind if I visit your class today, Mr. Johnson
M:Of course not. But the students will take examinations today. Can you come tomorrow
W:I'm afraid I'm not free tomorrow. How about next Monday
M:No problem.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候去男士的课？根据"How about next Monday "下周一怎么样？；以及"No problem."没问题，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can you give me a ride to the library
W:Studying at the library again I take just as many classes as you do, but I only have about an hour to study every day. And I can get all my work done either at home or at the cafédown the road.
M:Well, I'm majoring in physics. I have several projects to finish each month, and I spend about ten to fifteen hours a week in the lab. You're a biology major. You have one midterm and one final exam for each class, right
W:Yeah...
M:You've got it so easy!
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士想去哪里？根据"Can you give me a ride to the library "你能载我去图书馆吗？故选B。
7．问题：男士的专业是什么？根据" I'm majoring in physics. "我主修物理。故选A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:How is your mother feeling these days
M:Much better, thanks. She is recovering and will be back home in a few days.
W:That's wonderful. When will you be back at your job
M:I think I'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning.
W:Why don't you hire someone to do it You'll be able to work and also have more free time.
M:I'd prefer to do it myself.
W:You're a kind and thoughtful man. I admire you very much.
M:I'm just a regular son.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士的妈妈现在在哪里？根据"She is recovering and will be back home in a few days."她正在康复，几天后就会回家。可推知她在住院，故选C。
9．问题：男士为什么要请一周假？根据"I think I'll need a week to take care of her and do some cleaning."我想我需要一周的时间来照顾她并打扫卫生。故选C。
10．问题：女士认为男士怎么样？根据"You're a kind and thoughtful man. "你是个善良体贴的人。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Tell us something, Mr. Smith, about New York City.
M:It is a wonderful city, maybe the most interesting city in the world today, but I'm afraid the weather is not very good.
W:Is it very cold in New York, Mr. Smith
M:Sometimes it's very cold, and sometimes it's very hot. On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet. And in summer it's very hot. There is little wind. The air is often damp and heavy.
W:Is the weather always unpleasant
M:Oh, no. There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn.The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：男士对纽约的冬天怎么说？根据"On some days in winter it seems that there is no colder place in the world because the air, while cold, is also wet."在冬天的某些日子里，世界上似乎没有比这更冷的地方了，因为空气又冷又潮湿。故选A。
12．问题：我们对男士了解多少？根据"There are many beautiful days in New York, especially in spring and in autumn."纽约有许多美丽的日子，尤其是在春天和秋天。可推知男士喜欢纽约的春天和秋天，故选C。
13．问题：男士认为纽约天气中最不愉快的是什么？根据"The really unpleasant part is that the weather in New York changes often and so suddenly."真正令人不快的是，纽约的天气经常变化，而且变化如此突然。故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Susan, I could really need your help this weekend.
W:What is it, John Another term paper
M:No, no. This is easy compared to that. My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it.Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later.
W:Sure. I don't have any plans. What kind of things does she like to do
M:Actually I haven't seen her for three years. She lives so far away. But this will be her first time on a college campus; she is still in high school. So she probably enjoys anything on campus.
W:Well, there is a music festival in the hall. That's a possibility. I hope it doesn't snow.They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then.
M:Well, how about, for the time being, planning on dropping her off at your place on my way to work But if there is a snowstorm, I'll give you a call and see if we can figure something else out.
W:Sounds good. We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast.
M:I hope this works out.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：苏珊将做些什么来帮助约翰？根据"My cousin is coming on Thursday. She has an interview at the college and I promised my aunt I'd look after her. We are going to the supermarket, but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it.Uh, I was wondering if you could show her around during the day and maybe we can all meet for dinner later.."我表妹星期四来。她在学院面试，我答应姑姑我会照顾她。我们要去超市，但星期六我整天在图书馆值班，出不去。呃，我想知道你能不能白天带她四处看看，也许我们可以晚些时候一起吃晚饭。故选B。
15．问题：约翰星期六做什么？根据"but on Saturday I'm on duty at the library all day and can't get out of it."但星期六我整天在图书馆值班，离不开图书馆。故选C。
16．问题：这个计划基于什么？根据"there is a music festival in the hall. That's a possibility. I hope it doesn't snow.They are predicting 68 inches for the weekend. Everything will be closed down then."大厅里有一个音乐节。这是有可能的。我希望不会下雪。他们预测周末气温为68英寸。届时一切都将关闭。故选B。
17．问题：谈话人何时会再联系？根据"We can touch again on Friday night when we have a better idea of the forecast."我们可以在周五晚上再次联系，届时我们对天气预报有了更好的了解。故选A。
【答案】18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W:Imagine a world with no more wild animals—no elephants, no giraffes or lions. To me, it is such a terrible thought for the world. Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I've wanted to do with my life. And that is exactly what I am doing now. I care for 500 animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in San Antonio,Texas. I wear many hats for doing many different jobs there every day. I care for creatures from around the world. I love them all. However, the giraffes occupy a special place in my heart. The population in the last 15 years has declined by 80 percent. Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world. After getting some media attention, I launched the Giraffe Conservation Foundation to help protect giraffes living in the wild. I'm so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes' protection up to a higher level. Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals,but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：发言人通常做什么？根据" Being surrounded by wild animals, feeding them and caring for them, is all that I've wanted to do with my life. "被野生动物包围，喂养它们，照顾它们，这就是我一生所想做的一切；以及"I care for 500 animals that live on my family's wildlife farm in San Antonio,Texas."我在得克萨斯州圣安东尼奥的野生动物农场照顾着500只动物。故选A。
19．问题： Buddy 是什么？根据"Buddy and Wasswa are one of just nine sets of twin giraffes born at zoos around the world."Buddy 和 Wasswa是世界各地动物园出生的仅有的九对双胞胎长颈鹿之一。故选B。
20．问题：关于农场里的动物，我们能了解什么？根据"Our farm is open to the public. Visitors can not only learn about the animals,but also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment."我们的农场对公众开放。游客不仅可以了解这些动物，还可以亲近它们。动物们并不反对。对他们来说，人是自然环境的一部分。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，绍了几个最佳儿童度假胜地。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Beaches Resort部分中的"Beaches Resort offers several unique activities for older children, including an IslandImpact program, which lets students volunteer in local communities while vacationing at Beaches Resort, teens-only dance clubs, Xbox and game rooms."海滩度假村为年龄较大的孩子提供了一些独特的活动，包括IslanImpact项目，让学生在海滩度假村度假时在当地社区做志愿者，青少年专用舞蹈俱乐部，Xbox和游戏室。可知，在Beaches Resort中，孩子们可以参加"IslandImpact program"，这是一个让孩子们在度假期间在当地社区做志愿者的项目，即参加公益活动。故选D。
22．考查细节理解。根据Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort部分中的"Families with children of all ages will love the fact that they can order room service 24 hours a day, or have food and drinks delivered directly to them at the beach or one of the swimming pools." 有各个年龄段孩子的家庭都会喜欢这样一个事实：他们可以24小时叫客房服务，或者在海滩或游泳池里直接给他们送食物和饮料。可知，在Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort，家人可以随时打电话要食物。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Beaches Resort部分中的"There's always an activity for kids whether big or small."无论孩子大小，总有适合他们的活动；Royalton Bavaro Resort部分中的"Royalton Bavaro Resort is perfect for families with kids of all ages."巴瓦罗度假村是完美的家庭与所有年龄段的孩子；Moon Palace Resort部分中的"Moon Palace Resort offers options for families with kids of all ages."月宫度假村为所有年龄段的孩子提供家庭选择；以及Grand Fiesta Americana Coral Beach Resort部分中的"Families with children of all ages will love the fact"有各种年龄的孩子的家庭都会喜欢这个事实。可知，它们的共同点是适合所有年龄段的孩子。故选A。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了公益组织帕利昂行动小组为桑德兰社区提供的支持、帮助及产生的成就和回报。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段"With amazing Christmas lights and some very special guests, Pallion Action Group kicked off the festive season in style after another year of giving much-needed support to the Sunderland community."伴随着令人惊叹的圣诞彩灯和一些非常特别的嘉宾，帕利昂行动小组在为桑德兰社区提供了又一年急需的支持后，以时尚的方式拉开了节日的序幕；以及第二段中的"‘We've got wreath making, our singers and dancers and, of course, a visit from Santa. This event brings out so much enthusiasm in the community,' said organizer Karen Noble. ""我们会制作花环，有歌手和舞者，当然还有圣诞老人的来访。这个活动在社区中引起了如此多的热情。"组织者凯伦·诺布尔说。可知，帕利昂行动小组关心社区。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year. And a lot of those who were helped last year are volunteering for us now. People are so kind—we get loads of homemade thank-you cards. But I think the biggest thanks we get is knowing we've helped somebody to the point where they're independent and getting on with life."但如果我们的工作做得好，他们在经济上变得更有弹性，或者不那么孤独，今年我们应该帮助不同的人。去年得到帮助的很多人现在都在为我们做志愿者。人们都很善良——我们收到了很多自制的感谢卡。但我认为我们得到的最大的感谢是知道我们帮助了一些人，使他们能够独立生活。可推知，Karen认为志愿者工作收获了成效，得到的回报。故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"But all this wouldn't be possible without funding from People's Health Trust, with money raised through The Health Lottery."但如果没有人民健康信托基金的资助，这一切都是不可能的，这些资金是通过健康彩票筹集的。可知，帕利昂行动小组的资金来源于一个组织——人民健康信托基金的资助。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘This time last year, people were in great poverty,' said Karen.""去年这个时候，人们非常贫困，"凯伦说；"But if we've done our job properly, they've become more financially resilient (可迅速恢复的) or less lonely and we should be helping different people this year."但如果我们的工作做得好，他们在经济上变得更有弹性，或者不那么孤独，今年我们应该帮助不同的人；以及最后一段中的"Karen and the team organize a wide range of activities, from after-school clubs and cookery sessions to line dancing and computer classes to keep older people connected."凯伦和她的团队组织了各种各样的活动，从课后俱乐部和烹饪课程到排舞和电脑课程，让老年人保持联系。可知，Karen看到社区的人们需要帮助，通过志愿者活动改善社区的生活，也组织团队开设各种活动，让人们参与进来，可推知，她是有爱心的，对志愿者活动投入热情。故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际扫盲日及其重要性，强调了扫盲对于减少贫困、促进可持续发展以及提高社会效率的作用，同时呼吁人们在这一天积极行动，提高扫盲意识，为消除文盲做出贡献。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Think of all the books you have ever read. Now imagine if you had not read any of them, how would your life be different "想想你读过的所有书。现在想象一下，如果你没有读过这些书，你的生活会有什么不同？；以及下文中对国际扫盲日的介绍可推知，如果没有阅读，一个人的生活会有所不同。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Out of 7.8 billion people in the world today, 12% are illiterate ( 文盲的 ). This means that 1 in 5 adults are incapable of writing their own name, let alone reading a line out of a book."在当今世界78亿人口中，12%是文盲。这意味着五分之一的成年人都不会写自己的名字，更不用说读书中的一行字了；以及第三段中的"September 8 is International Literacy Day, established by UNESCO in 1966 to raise awareness on the issue by giving rise to support worldwide."9月8日是国际扫盲日，由联合国教科文组织于1966年设立，旨在通过在全世界范围内提供支持来提高人们对这一问题的认识。可知，联合国教科文组织设立国际扫盲日是为了让人们认识到文盲问题。故选C。
30．考查细节理解。根据第四段"This year's theme for the day is ‘Literacy And Sustainable Societies'. But what exactly does that mean Literacy has been associated with the reduction of poverty as it offers skills for gaining knowledge, values, and attitudes for expanding societies in a sustainable way. At the same time, the promotion of literacy boosts agriculture, health, and vocational skills, leading societies to become more efficient and environmentally literate." 今年国际扫盲日的主题是"扫盲与可持续社会"。但这到底是什么意思呢？扫盲一直与减少贫困有关，因为它为以可持续的方式扩大社会提供了获取知识、价值观和态度的技能。与此同时，扫盲促进了农业、卫生和职业技能的发展，使社会变得更有效率，更有环保意识。可知，今年的主题说明识字与可持续社会有密切联系。故选D。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So how can you raise awareness and promote literacy on this day Host a reading competition at your school or simply exchange books with friends. You could create a book club or even start a writing competition. Be an active global citizen by commitment to raising awareness so that we can eradicate illiteracy."那么，在这一天你该如何提高人们的意识，促进扫盲呢？在学校举办一场阅读比赛，或者和朋友交换书籍。你可以创建一个读书俱乐部，甚至开始一个写作比赛。通过承诺提高认识，成为积极的全球公民，以便我们能够消除文盲。可推知，作者在最后一段想表达，大家应为扫除文盲尽自己的一份力量。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段"On one side of the room sits the cutest life-size stuffed animal (填充玩具) you've ever seen. On the other side rests a real dog — the same size, shape and even the same name as the stuffed version. You get to sit next to both of these furry friends and pet their fur. Guess which one will make your brain light up "房间的一边放着你见过的最可爱的真人大小的毛绒玩具。另一边躺着一只真狗——大小、形状甚至名字都和填充版一样。你可以坐在这两只毛茸茸的朋友旁边，抚摸它们的毛。猜猜哪个会让你的大脑兴奋起来？可知，作者用抚摸真实的狗和填充玩具狗这样一个情景来引出话题，故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"We chose to research the frontal cortex because this brain area is involved in several executive (执行) functions, such as attention, working memory, and problem-solving. "我们之所以选择研究额叶皮层，是因为这个大脑区域涉及几个执行功能，比如注意力、工作记忆和解决问题。可知，选择研究额叶皮层是因为这个大脑区域涉及一些执行功能，故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"It provides additional evidence that live human-animal interaction therapy (疗法) may promote cognitive and emotional activity in the brain. "它提供了额外的证据，证明活体人-动物互动疗法可能促进大脑中的认知和情感活动；以及"patients "可知，人和真实的动物互动可能促进大脑中的认知和情感活动，可推知"If patients with deficits in motivation, attention, and socioemotional functioning show higher emotional involvement in activities connected to a real dog, then such activities could increase the chance of learning and of achieving treatment aims."句意为：如果动机、注意力和社会情感功能缺陷的患者在与真狗有关的活动中表现出更高的情感投入，那么这些活动可以增加学习和实现治疗目标的机会，划线词deficits意为"缺陷"，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"The study found an even stronger rise in brain activity when the person petted the fur of a real dog versus a stuffed animal. "研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗的皮毛时，大脑活动的上升幅度比抚摸毛绒玩具时更大；以及最后一段中的"We found that brain activity increased when the contact with a real dog or a stuffed animal became closer."我们发现，当与真狗或毛绒玩具接触得更近时，大脑活动会增加。可知，文章主要讲述研究发现，当人们抚摸真狗时，大脑活动会增强。"抚摸狗狗对你的大脑有什么好处？"适合作本文标题，故选B。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．E；39．A；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些培养耐心的日常方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This is all good news for the naturally patient or for those who have the time and opportunity to take a strict training in patience. But what about the rest of us "这对天生耐心的人或那些有时间和机会接受严格耐心训练的人来说都是好消息。但对于我们其他人呢？可知，对天生耐心或能够接受严格耐心训练的人来说，有耐心都是好消息，空处应介绍对于其他人而言，应如何培养耐心， G. It seems that there are everyday ways to build patience as well. "似乎有一些日常方法可以培养耐心"，承接上文，引出下文个段落培养耐心的具体方法，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据空前"Rebuild the situation."重建情景；"If a colleague is late for a meeting, you can be angry about his lack of respect, or see those extra 15 minutes as an opportunity to get some reading done."如果一个同事迟到了会议，你可以因为他的不尊重而生气，也可以把这多出来的15分钟视为一个读书的机会。可知，培养耐心需要重建情景，并举了将同事迟到视为一个读书的机会而不是生气的例子；以及空后"And consciously trying to regulate our emotions can help us train our self-control muscles."有意识地努力调节情绪可以帮助我们锻炼自控力量。说明要有意识地努力调节情绪，选项D中self-control是关键词， D. Patience is linked to self-control. "耐心与自控力息息相关"说明耐心与自控力息息相关，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。
38．根据空前"Practice mindfulness."练习正念，说明培养耐心要练习正念；以及空后"Taking a deep breath and noticing your feelings of anger or overload can help you respond with more patience to your children."深呼吸并意识到自己的愤怒或压力感，可以帮助您更有耐心地回应孩子们。说明父母练习正念可以更有耐心地回应孩子们，选项E中Mindfulness是关键词， E. Mindfulness practice is recommended for parents. "推荐父母练习正念"是小标题的展开说明，引出下文父母练习正念的好处，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据空后"If we're thankful for what we have today, we're not desperate for more stuff or better circumstances immediately."如果我们对今天拥有的感到感恩，我们就不会立刻渴望更多的东西或更好的环境。说明如果我们对今天拥有的感到感恩，我们就不会立刻渴望更多的东西或更好的环境，从而变得有耐心，空处是本段主旨， A. Practice appreciation. "练习感恩"总结下文内容，适合作为本段小标题。故选A。
40．根据空前"We can try to shelter ourselves from difficulty or failure."我们可以尝试避开困难或失败。说明我们可以尝试避开困难或失败，选项F中they指代上文中的difficulty or failure， F. But they come along with the life of being human. "但它们是伴随人类生活而来的"表明困难或失败伴随人类生活而来，与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了纽约路跑者协会（NYRR）举办的"Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff"活动，这是一项面向2至18岁（包括轮椅参赛者）的年轻跑步者的系列比赛，旨在鼓励更多年轻人参与跑步运动。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意："跑者们，各就各位，准备好……"发令枪一响，数百名年轻的跑者开始了在纽约市多雨的中央公园进行的1.5英里的长跑。A. worked out"计算出，锻炼"；B. set off"出发，动身"；C. watched over"监视，看护"；D. signed up"注册，报名"。根据上文"Runners, on your mark, get set…"可知，跑步者开始动身跑步。故选B。
42．句意：10月29日的比赛由纽约路跑者(NYRR)主办。A. encouraged"鼓励"；B. honored"尊敬，尊重"；C. hosted"主办，主持"；D. accepted"接受"。根据下文"Each year, NYRR hosts about 40 races for adults and 50 races for young people."可知，比赛由纽约路跑者(NYRR)主办。故选C。
43．句意：共有223名年龄在12岁至18岁之间的运动员冲过终点线。A. crossed"穿过"；B. missed"错过"；C. found"发现"；D. searched"搜索，搜寻"。根据空后"the finish line"可知，此处指冲过终点线。故选A。
44．句意：Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff邀请2至18岁的个人，包括坐在轮椅上的参赛者，参加一系列比赛。A. students"学生"；B. groups"小组"；C. fans"粉丝"；D. individuals"个人"。根据空后"between the ages of 2 and 18"可知，比赛邀请2至18岁的个人参加比赛。故选D。
45．句意：Rising NYRR Kids Kickoff邀请2至18岁的个人，包括坐在轮椅上的参赛者，参加一系列比赛。A. meetings"会议"；B. races"赛跑"；C. parties"聚会"；D. clubs"俱乐部"。根据下文"There also were 6 races for younger players."可知，此处是信息词races的词汇复现。故选B。
46．句意：也有为年轻选手准备的较短的比赛。A. shorter"更短的"；B. slowe"更慢的"；C. stronger "更强壮的"；D. faster"更快的"。根据上文"I ran in an untimed race for runners under the age of 12."可知，也有为年轻选手准备较短的比赛。故选A。
47．句意：该组织正试图让更多的年轻人参加跑步运动。A. pretending"假装"；B. refusing"拒绝"；C. deciding"决定"；D. trying"尝试，试图"。根据空后"get more young people to take part in the sport of running."可知，这个组织试图让更多的年轻人参加跑步运动。故选D。
48．句意：比赛结束后，烦人的雨停了。A. wind"风"；B. rain"雨水"；C. program"项目"；D. fight"斗争，打架"。根据上文"in New York City's rainy Central Park."可知，此处指雨停了。故选B。
49．句意：然后，运动员和他们的家人和朋友有机会享受音乐、小吃和游戏。A. right"权利"；B. situation"情况"；C. chance"机会"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据空后"to enjoy music, snacks, and games"可知，此处指运动员和他们的家人和朋友有享受音乐、小吃和游戏的机会。故选C。
50．句意：庆祝活动标志着纽约市马拉松周的开始。A. start"开始，起点"；B. interest"兴趣"；C. difficulty"困难"；D. benefit"益处"。根据空后"of Marathon Week in New York City"可知，庆祝活动标志着城市马拉松周的开始。故选A。
51．句意：这场一年一度的比赛长达26英里，是一场艰难的旅程，比赛于11月5日举行。A. lonely"孤独的"；B. pleasant"愉快的"；C. light"轻松的"；D. hard"困难的"。根据空后"journey up to 26 miles"可知，马拉松这样的长跑是艰难的。故选D。
52．句意：这项比赛于1970年首次举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数十万名参赛者。A. held"举行"；B. admitted"承认"；C. kept"保持"；D. recognized"识别"。根据空后"in 1970"可知，这项比赛于1970年首次举行。故选A。
53．句意：这项比赛于1970年首次举行，吸引了来自世界各地的数十万名参赛者。A. carefully"仔细地"；B. widely"广泛地"；C. exactly"确切地"；D. obviously"明显地"。根据空后"from around the world."可知，吸引的运动员范围很广，来自世界各地。故选B。
54．句意：NYRR是一个非营利性组织，1956年开始作为一个跑步俱乐部。A. school"学校"；B. office "办公室"；C. organization"组织"；D. sport"运动"。根据上文"October 29 competition was 2 by the New York Road Runners(NYRR)."可知，NYRR是一个非营利性组织。故选C。
55．句意：该组织的任务是激励各种能力的跑步者保持活跃，一起享受这项运动。A. cool"凉爽的"；B. awake"醒着的"；C. clever"聪明的"；D. active"活跃的，积极的"。根据上文"The group is 7 to get more young people to take part in the sport of running."可知，该组织的任务是激励各种能力的跑步者保持活跃。故选D。
【答案】56．recovery；57．have become；58．crowds；59．which；60．the；61．closed；62．for；63．accessible；64．to come；65．be carried
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，就大学校园是否应该向公众开放展开讨论。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，时态，主谓一致，名词，定语从句，冠词，形容词，介词，非谓语动词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在全国范围内，大多数著名大学在暑假开始前宣布通过网上预约系统恢复公众参观。此处名词recovery，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填recovery。
57．句意：近年来，大学已成为中小学生的热门目的地。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为The universities，助动词用have。故填have become。
58．句意：然而，许多当地人抱怨说，广州的大多数大学仍然拒绝公众进入，因为一些人担心大量的游客可能会破坏校园环境的和平，这可能会影响学生和老师。crowds of固定短语，"成群的，大量的"。故填crowds。
59．句意：然而，许多当地人抱怨说，广州的大多数大学仍然拒绝公众进入，因为一些人担心大量的游客可能会破坏校园环境的和平，这可能会影响学生和老师。 might influence students and teachers 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．句意：但是大学是公共资源，大学校园应该尽可能地向公众开放。句子中提到"大学校园应该尽可能地开放给公众"，这里的"公众"是特指的，应用定冠词，故填the。
61．句意：大学不应该是封闭的象牙塔，因为分离的大学失去了最初的意义。此处形容词closed，作定语，修饰名词短语ivory tower。故填closed。
62．句意：一位官员表示，校园管理确实存在一些问题，但这些不应成为剥夺公民参观权利的理由。reason for固定短语，"……的理由"。故填for。
63．句意：研究和讨论正在帮助大学改善校园管理，使校园更容易进入。"make+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定用法，空处应用形容词accessible，作宾语补足语。故填accessible。
64．句意：政府将引导高校在未来几周内有序复课，并敦促高校设计具体的参观时间、地点和路线，并为游客制定规则和说明。in the weeks to come表示"在接下来的几周里"，其中"to come"作为不定式短语，表将来。故填to come。
65．句意：违反校规也应受到惩罚。Punishments和carry out为被动关系，应用被动语态，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形。故填be carried。
66．【答案】One possible version:
A Wonderful Bike Event
A bike race was held on the school playground this afternoon. The riders are outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom have won prizes in national competitions. During the race, the players did their best to ride in the lead. The audience cheered them on and the race was exciting. After the game, the headmaster gave the prizes to the winning players.The competition encouraged students to take more sports activities and deepened their understanding of the importance of physical exercise.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"A Wonderful Bike Event"为题给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍今天下午你校举办的自行车比赛。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点；2.比赛的过程；3.比赛的意义。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A bike race was held on the school playground this afternoon.运用了被动语态； The riders are outstanding players chosen by each class, some of whom have won prizes in national competitions. 运用了非限制性定语从句； The audience cheered them on and the race was exciting. 运用了并列句；The competition encouraged students to take more sports activities and deepened their understanding of the importance of physical exercise.运用了不定式作宾语。
67．【答案】One possible version:
Theyall sang"Happy Birthday"to me. I was shocked, which at once was replaced by a big surprise. I felt so happy that tears were welling up in my eyes. They were all standing there with the cake, balloons, and gifts. I even received several cards, one of which read,"Surprise! Have a fantastic birthday, and never forget how loved you are."I hugged all of them and expressed my thanks to them. Then we all had breakfast together.
After breakfast, they decided to take me out for a picnic. All my friends and family members took me out for a picnic to one of my favourite places in the city. We had a lot of fun after which we all came back home. My friends were still there with me. At night, all my friends and families put on some music and started dancing. After that day, I know one thing that no matter what happened, my friends and family would not leave my side and would never make me feel sad.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，作者讲述了自己在一个特殊生日上经历的意外惊喜。在生日前夕，作者发现因为假期的原因，朋友们和亲戚都无法陪伴他庆祝生日，这让他感到非常失望和难过。然而，在生日当天，作者意外地发现所有的朋友、亲戚和祖父母都出现了，为他庆祝生日，给了他一个巨大的惊喜。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"他们都对我唱"生日快乐"。"可知，第一段可描写家人和朋友为作者庆祝生日的经过。②由第二段首句内容"早餐后，他们决定带我出去野餐。"可知第二段可描写作者和大家一起野餐和作者的感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I was shocked, which at once was replaced by a big surprise. 运用了非限制性定语从句；I felt so happy that tears were welling up in my eyes. 运用了结果状语从句；I even received several cards, one of which read,"Surprise! Have a fantastic birthday, and never forget how loved you are."运用了非限制性定语从句，祈使句，并列句；We had a lot of fun after which we all came back home. 运用了限制性定语从句；After that day, I know one thing that no matter what happened, my friends and family would not leave my side and would never make me feel sad.运用了同位语从句，让步状语从句。
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