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广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读理解
One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
Jobs with employer scholarships
Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part-time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 , 000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two-or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.
Work-study
For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who submit Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7. 25 per hour-the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation . According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer, while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.
On-demand economy jobs
Known for its flexibility, the jobs can help students carn cash between classes. These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services. Students can typically earn more through on-demand work, ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.
1．What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do
A．Work part time for years. B．Submit an application form.
C．Accept the minimum wage. D．Live and work one campus.
2．What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs
A．Offering more job options. B．Having fixed workplace.
C．Including an extra award. D．Providing scholarships.
3．Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job
A．Jobs with employer scholarships.
B．On- demand economy jobs.
C．Work- study.
D．Paid internships.
（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读理解
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as"the most beautiful river"in the world.
Locally called Carni o Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes(迸发) with life and colour. It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the"River of Five Colours".
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales'colours are the result of a rare(稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change col-our depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget(预算) cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
4．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In October. B．In March. C．In June. D．In January.
5．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．The water is badly polluted.
B．People add chemicals to it.
C．A special plant lives in it.
D．The weather is changeable there.
6．What once caused the park to be closed
A．The wildlife problem. B．The poor service.
C．Too much rubbish. D．Too many visitors.
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读理解
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype(样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free bot tle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated(碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink ——or potentially can't meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world's number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic(摆脱塑料) last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the devel-opment of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks —— such as cola and beer —— which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola's fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will in-volve 2, 000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, the vodka maker, is due to test 2, 000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm's commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
7．What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company
A．To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
B．To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C．To expand business in European countries.
D．To stop using plastic in its packaging.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B．Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
C．Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
D．The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
9．What does the underlined word"mouldable"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Being hard to be printed on.
B．Being able to be made into different shapes.
C．Being able to be strengthened.
D．Being able to be mixed with other materials.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green
B．Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles
C．Paper Bottles Are in Place for the Market
D．Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide
二、阅读理解，第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Path to Emotional Maturity(成熟)
Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. 　11． 　.
Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution
Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own be-liefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you can-not change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. 　12． 　.
Try Using"I"Statements
　13． 　. Use"I"statements like"I feel miserable and heartbroken"instead of"You make me feel miserable and heartbroken. "This approach conveys your e-motions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.
　14． 　
People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in re-lationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.
Avoid Negative People
You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. 　15． 　. If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others.
Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Communicate Your Needs
B. Always Prioritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action
三、第二部分 语言知识及应用，第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My writing career began at the age of ten. That year, my mother gave me my first journal to help me deal with the 16． of my grandmother's death. In many ways, my grandmother was the 17． behind my own writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmother had 18． much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to 19． . While growing up in Galicia, Poland, during World War I, she 20． both her parents, and then had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister. She found solace (慰藉) in journal writing.
Many years after her death, I 21． her journal and read every word. The void(空虚感) she had left in my life became stronger as the years progressed and I had my own health issues to 22． , such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47. My 23． caused me to write down my grandmother's life story, based on the 24． of her journal. Although at times the writing was 25． , it did bring me close to her once again and help me more 26． understand her many hardships.
Keeping journals has helped me 27． emotionally. Whether you're 28． by change, loss or pain, finding the time to write is 29． to the healing process. So why not 30． your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind
16．A． secret B． reason C． suffering D． place
17．A． idea B． inspiration C． tip D． instruction
18．A． described B． studied C． forgotten D． experienced
19．A． existence B． education C． survival D． dream
20．A． lost B． missed C． left D． loved
21．A． picked up B． came across
C． took away D． gave back
22．A． display B． make C． explain D． handle
23．A． job B． failure C． illness D． confusion
24．A． contents B． suggestions C． demands D． pages
25．A． scary B． painful C． vital D． great
26．A． happily B． nearly C． exactly D． clearly
27．A． respond B． succeed C． struggle D． recover
28．A． tracked B． affected C． injured D． punished
29．A． important B． close C． equal D． related
30．A． borrow B． purchase C． grab D． throw
四、第二部分 语言知识及应用，第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside 　31． 　 changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by 　32． 　(take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and 　33． 　 we are not suc-cessful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the 　34． 　(successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with 　35． 　 single step. "One step 　36． 　(seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 　37． 　(repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there 　38． 　(be) no"magic pill"or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some 　39． 　(change). You have the power 　40． 　( build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
五、第三部分 写作，第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41．（2024高二下·电白期中） After two days 　 　（stick） in the snow, the poor man was saved.
42．（2024高二下·电白期中） Before we going out, we should have our shoes 　 　（polish）.
43．（2024高二下·电白期中） When I reached the village, I found its surroundings difficult 　 　（tolerate）.
44．（2024高二下·电白期中） Speed 　 　（restrict） to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway.
45．（2024高二下·电白期中） It is believed that nothing can stand in your way to success if you never stop trying and show great 　 　（persevere）.
46．（2024高二下·电白期中） If the bride pays, she has the right to decide 　 　 the style of dress worn by her attendants.
47．（2024高二下·电白期中） My ambition is 　 　（help） more young people to be employed nowadays.
48．（2024高二下·电白期中） The child ran after a cute dog for a long time, 　 　（wear） himself out.
49．（2024高二下·电白期中）　 　(origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface.
50．（2024高二下·电白期中） I　 　（wait） for you all the morning.
51．（2024高二下·电白期中） I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, 　 　 surprised my classmates.
52．（2024高二下·电白期中）　 　 we need are your two New Year's 　 　（resolve）.
53．（2024高二下·电白期中） The young man 　 　（submit） his proposal for urban development to the city council, in which he advocated peaceful development, 　 　（harmony）development and scientific development.
54．（2024高二下·电白期中） 委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The committee is 　 　from different departments.
55．（2024高二下·电白期中） 在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case you might want to consider some design approaches 　 　 you 　 　 your competitors.
56．（2024高二下·电白期中） 当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When 　 　something, you're 　 　 to do 　 　 you can to get it.
六、第三部分 写作，第二节:(满分 15 分)
57．（2024高二下·电白期中）假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Lihua
七、第三部分 写作，第三节(满分25分)
58．（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift ——a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea:the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up. "When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy deli-cious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without tak-ing any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右：2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:I knew I should do something.
Paragraph 2:My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Work-study部分中的"Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. "年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选B 。
2．考查推理判断。根据On-demand economy jobs部分中的"Known for its flexibility""These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services"这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车。可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Paid internships部分中的"A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation ."带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选D。
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于世界上"最美丽的河流"Carnio Cristales的知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发) with life and colour."然而，在9月至11月的短暂时间里，这条河充满了生机和色彩。可知，Carnio Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Carnio Cristales'colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow."Carnio Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物，这种植物需要阳光来进行生长。 可知，Carnio Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists."2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。可知，公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D。
【答案】7．D
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可口可乐等生产饮品和啤酒的公司测试纸质饮料瓶的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely."可口可乐公司将测试一个纸瓶，作为一个长期目标的一部分，以彻底清除包装中的塑料；以及" But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks."但他们的目标是创造一种100%可回收、不含塑料的瓶子，能够防止碳酸饮料中的气体溢出。可知，可口可乐公司的长期目标是停止在包装中使用塑料。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan."但行业巨头们支持这个计划；以及倒数第二段中的"And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle."而啤酒公司嘉士伯也在制造纸制啤酒瓶的原型。可推知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands"为不同品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小。可知，此处意为纸需要能创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，可推知，划线词mouldable意为"可塑的"，即代指纸可以被做成不同的形状。故选B。
10．考查标题归纳。根据本文大意以及第三段中的"Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer — which are bottled under pressure."部分挑战在于，要创造一种结构，能够承受在压力下装瓶的碳酸饮料（如可乐和啤酒）所施加的压力；结合本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。"饮料行业正在转向纸瓶"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
【答案】11．F；12．G；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了走向情绪成熟的4个方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. "情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，除非你知道如何真正控制它们，否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长，你必须学会在情感上聪明。可知，接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。 F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature "对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
12．根据空前"Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process."就像你一样，其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点，最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。可知，本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我改变是最好的行动方案"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
13．根据空后"Use ‘I' statements like ‘I feel miserable and heartbroken' instead of ‘You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.' This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity. "使用"我"这样的陈述，比如"我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。"这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪，没有攻击性，显示了情绪的成熟。可知，这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner"沮丧时，公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
14．根据空后"People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. "人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们是读心术的人，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人，其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人，他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求，并观察积极的变化。可知，这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。 A. Communicate Your Needs "沟通你的需求"符合语境，故选A。
15．根据空后"If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. "如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明，你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时，立即与他们断绝关系。可知，这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人，你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从祖母的日记得到灵感，开始从事写作，并根据祖母的日记写下她的故事。作者认为无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：那一年，我母亲给了我第一本日记，帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret"秘密"；B. reason"理由"；C. suffering"苦难"；D. place"地方"。根据空后"of my grandmother's death"指祖母去世，日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
17．句意：在很多方面，我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea"想法"；B. inspiration"鼓舞"；C. tip"诀窍"；D. instruction"指示"。根据下文"much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to"可知，祖母也从事写作，是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
18．句意：我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. described"描述"；B. studied"学习"；C. forgotten"忘记"；D. experienced"经历"。根据空后"much emotional pain"；以及下文"both her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
19．句意：我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence"存在"；B. education"教育"；C. survival"幸存"；D. dream"梦想"。根据下文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister."可知，祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹，所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
20．句意：第一次世界大战期间，她在波兰的加利西亚长大，失去了双亲，然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lost"失去"；B. missed"错过"；C. left"离开"；D. loved"爱"。根据空后"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister"可知，祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
21．句意：在她去世多年后，我偶然发现了她的日记，并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up"捡起"；B. came across"偶然发现"；C. took away"拿走"；D. gave back"归还"。根据空后"her journal and read every word"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈，我也有自己的健康问题需要处理，比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display"展示"；B. make"制作"；C. explain"解释"；D. handle"处理"。根据空后"such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌，需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
23．句意：我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. job"工作"；B. failure"失败"；C. illness"疾病"；D. confusion"困惑"。呼应上文"being diagnosed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
24．句意：我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. contents"内容"；B. suggestions "建议"；C. demands"要求"；D. pages"页数"。根据空后"of her journal"；以及空前"write down my grandmother's life story"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
25．句意：虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary"可怕的"；B. painful"痛苦的"；C. vital"重要的"；D. great"伟大的"。下文提到了写作的好处，结合"although"表示转折，说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
26．句意：虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily"快乐地"；B. nearly"几乎"；C. exactly"精确地"；D. clearly"清楚地"。根据空前"it did bring me close to her once again"可知，写作让作者靠近祖母，更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
27．句意：写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respond"回答"；B. succeed"成功"；C. struggle"努力"；D. recover"恢复"。根据下文"to the healing process"可知，写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
28．句意：无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked"追踪"；B. affected"影响"；C. injured"伤害"；D. punished"惩罚"。根据空后"by change, loss or pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
29．句意：无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. important"重要的"；B. close"靠近的"；C. equal"相等的"；D. related"有关的"。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复，以及空后"to the healing process"可知，指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
30．句意：所以为什么不拿起你的笔，写下你想到的任何东西呢？A. borrow"借来"；B. purchase"购买"；C. grab"抓住"；D. throw"扔"。根据空后"your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind"指拿起笔，写下想法，应用动词grab。故选C。
【答案】31．from；32．taking；33．if；34．most successful；35．a；36．seems；37．repeatedly；38．is；39．changes；40．to build
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变坏习惯、培养好习惯的方法以及这一过程的注意事项，同时引用了哲人的话语来强调持之以恒的重要性，并鼓励年轻人采取行动去改变自己的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：除了改变坏习惯之外，我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。aside from固定短语，"除……之外"。故填from。
32．句意：例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时，我们的正常习惯是乘坐它，但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。此处动名词作介词by的宾语，表示方式。故填taking。
33．句意：我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯，但如果我们不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故填if。
34．句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级most successful，前面需有定冠词the，表示"最成功的"。故填most successful。
35．句意：千里之行，始于足下。此处泛指"一步"，且single以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：一步看似微小，但却至关重要。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语One step为第三人称单数，seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
37．句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自律，并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly"反复地"，修饰动词take，作状语。故填repeatedly。
38．句意：然而，没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你；你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，本空根据就近原则，与no "magic pill" or delete button保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。
39．句意：然而，没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你；你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes，因为前面有some修饰，本空用复数。故填changes。
40．句意：你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活！本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，本空用build"创建"的不定式to build，作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to build。
41．【答案】stuck
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雪地里困了两天后，这个可怜的人得救了。 the poor man 和 stick 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 stuck 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
42．【答案】polished
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们出门之前，我们应该把鞋子擦亮。 our shoes 和 polish 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填 polished 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
43．【答案】to tolerate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达村庄时，我发现周围的环境很难忍受。此处是固定句式"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"，故填 to tolerate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式f"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"。
44．【答案】is restricted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Speed 是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述得是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 is restricted 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
45．【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处名词作宾语。 persevere "坚持，锲而不舍"，动词，其名词"毅力"，应用 perseverance ，不可数名词，故填 perseverance 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
46．【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果新娘付钱，她有权决定侍从的着装风格。decide on固定短语，"决定，选定"，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语decide on。
47．【答案】to help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的志向是帮助现在更多的年轻人就业。此处不定式作表语，故填 to help 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
48．【答案】wearing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子追着一只可爱的狗跑了很长时间，把自己累坏了。 wear 与 The child 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填 wearing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
49．【答案】Originally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：起初人们都说他来自纽约，但没过多久，质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally"起初"在句中作状语，位于句首字母大写。故填Originally
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
50．【答案】have been waiting
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我一上午都在等你。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 all the morning ，可知应用现在完成进行时，故填 have been waiting 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
51．【答案】which
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我在英语口语比赛中得了一等奖，这让我的同学们大吃一惊。 surprised my classmates 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
52．【答案】What；resolutions
【知识点】主语从句；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要的是你的两个新年决心。第一空 we need是主语从句，从句中缺少need的主语，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What；第二空名词作表语， resolve "解决"，动词，其名词"决心" 应用resolution ，结合谓语动词are，应用复数形式，故填 resolutions 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
53．【答案】submitted；harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人向市议会提交了他的城市发展建议，他在建议中提倡和平发展、和谐发展和科学发展。第一空是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 submitted ；第二空是形容词修饰名词 development ，作定语。 harmony "和谐"，名词，其形容词"和谐的"，应用 harmonious ，故填 harmonious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．【答案】composed of representatives
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 由....代表组成 "，应用动词短语be composed of"由.....组成"，"代表"应用复数名词representatives，作宾语。故答案为composed of representatives。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语be composed of。
55．【答案】setting；apart from
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 使......优于 " ，应用动词短语set sb. apart from，此处作后置定语，修饰名词approaches，动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故答案为setting；apar from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语，以及固定短语set sb. apart from。
56．【答案】enthusiastic about；likely；whatever
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的连接词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 对......充满热情 "， 应用固定短语be enthusiastic about，此处为状语从句的省略；表示"可能"应用形容词likely，作表语；第四空引导宾语从句，表示"无论什么"应用whatever。故答案为enthusiastic；about；likely；whatever。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语be enthusiastic about和be likely to do，以及whatever引导的宾语从句。
57．【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景： 你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动举办的时间和地点；2. 活动形式;3. 邀请他下次来参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school.运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； Now let me introduce it to you.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补；First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. 运用了被动语态； The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. 运用了there be固定句式； What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. 运用了主语从句； Students were appealed to the incredible songs.运用了被动语态；I do hope more activities will be held in my school.运用了强调句，宾语从句； I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. 运用了条件状语从句。
58．【答案】One possible version:
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more. " I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. " He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you, Grandpa. "I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"我知道我应该做点什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容"爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.运用了现在分词作状语；When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. " 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Then, go for a spring outing by bike. 运用了祈使句。
1 / 1广东省茂名市电白区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读，第一节 阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读理解
One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.
Jobs with employer scholarships
Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part-time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 , 000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two-or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.
Work-study
For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who submit Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7. 25 per hour-the state minimum wage.
Paid internships
A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation . According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer, while just about 44% of unpaid interns were offered a job.
On-demand economy jobs
Known for its flexibility, the jobs can help students carn cash between classes. These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services. Students can typically earn more through on-demand work, ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.
1．What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do
A．Work part time for years. B．Submit an application form.
C．Accept the minimum wage. D．Live and work one campus.
2．What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs
A．Offering more job options. B．Having fixed workplace.
C．Including an extra award. D．Providing scholarships.
3．Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job
A．Jobs with employer scholarships.
B．On- demand economy jobs.
C．Work- study.
D．Paid internships.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了4种兼职工作，可以为学生提供额外收入，帮助支付大学费用。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Work-study部分中的"Students aged between 16 and 24 who file Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program. "年龄在16 —24岁之间的学生，可以提交免费申请学生资助，则有可能符合该项目的条件。可知，勤工助学的申请者要求提交申请。故选B 。
2．考查推理判断。根据On-demand economy jobs部分中的"Known for its flexibility""These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs，making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services"这些按需工作包括完成小型工作、送货，甚至是驾驶预约车。可知，该项目工作机会很灵活，提供更多种的工作机会。故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Paid internships部分中的"A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation ."带薪实习不仅可以帮助学生支付学费，还可以为你毕业后的全职工作打开大门。可知，带薪实习对学生毕业后找全职工作有帮助。故选D。
（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读理解
The giant Amazon rainforest in South America has been a mystery for centuries. It holds all kinds of natural wonders. Among them in Colombia, a river stands out as"the most beautiful river"in the world.
Locally called Carni o Cristales, this special river lies in a national park. It is made up of several waterfalls, rapids, and plenty of pools. For most of the year, Canio Cristales looks like a common river: clean, green, and rocky. However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes(迸发) with life and colour. It appears as any mix of colours including blue, green, yellow, orange, and a purplish red. So it is also known as the"River of Five Colours".
Although at first it may appear as if some chemicals were added to the water, this rainbow river is completely natural. Cafio Cristales'colours are the result of a rare(稀有) water plant which needs sunlight to grow. The plants change col-our depending on how much sunlight they receive, and the amount is decided by the height and speed of the water. Therefore, it is possible for the plants to be totally colourless if the sunlight is too hard to get. They are a delicate plant. This makes them easily damaged in the water.
Actually, the river faces some problems, including drier seasons, wildlife trouble, waste management, and budget(预算) cuts. In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists. Now the park admits only 200 people a day and requires them to mind their behaviour.
Today, Cano Cristales still shines among Colombia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists every year.
4．When is the best time to visit Cafio Cristales
A．In October. B．In March. C．In June. D．In January.
5．Why is Cano Cristales colourful
A．The water is badly polluted.
B．People add chemicals to it.
C．A special plant lives in it.
D．The weather is changeable there.
6．What once caused the park to be closed
A．The wildlife problem. B．The poor service.
C．Too much rubbish. D．Too many visitors.
【答案】4．A
5．C
6．D
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于世界上"最美丽的河流"Carnio Cristales的知识。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"However, during the short period between September and November, the river explodes (迸发) with life and colour."然而，在9月至11月的短暂时间里，这条河充满了生机和色彩。可知，Carnio Cristales最佳观赏时间是在9月至11月内的月份。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Carnio Cristales'colours are the result of a rare water plant which needs sunlight to grow."Carnio Cristales的色彩源自一种稀有的水生植物，这种植物需要阳光来进行生长。 可知，Carnio Cristales色彩缤纷是因为一种特殊的植物生活在里面。故选C。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"In 2007, the park was forced to close because it was over-crowded with tourists."2007年，由于游客过于拥挤，公园被迫关闭。可知，公园曾经关闭的原因是因为游客过多。故选D。
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读理解
Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely. The prototype(样本) is made by a Danish company from an extra-strong paper shell that still contains a thin plastic liner (衬垫). But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free bot tle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated(碳酸) drinks. The barrier must also ensure no fibers get into the liquid.
That may have a risk of changing the taste of the drink ——or potentially can't meet the requirements of health and safety checks. But industry giants (巨头)are backing the plan. Coca-Cola, for example, has set a goal of producing zero waste by 2030. Coca-Cola was ranked the world's number one plastic polluter by charity group Break Free From Plastic(摆脱塑料) last year, closely followed by other drink-producers Pepsi and Nestle.
The Paper Bottle Company, or Paboco, is the Danish firm behind the devel-opment of the paper-based container. Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks —— such as cola and beer —— which are bottled under pressure. On top of that, the paper needs to be mouldable to create different bottle shapes and sizes for different brands and take ink for printing their labels.
After more than seven years of lab work, the firm is now ready to host a trial in Hungary this summer of Coca-Cola's fruit drink Adez. Initially, this will in-volve 2, 000 bottles distributed via a local retail chain.
But it is also working with others. Absolut, the vodka maker, is due to test 2, 000 paper bottles of its own in the UK and Sweden of its pre-mixed, carbonated raspberry drink. And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle.
Michael Michelsen, the firm's commercial manager, says the bottles are formed out of a single piece of paper-fiber-based material to give them strength.
7．What is the longer-term goal of Coca-Cola company
A．To use paper bottles with a thin plastic liner.
B．To produce drinks of alternative tastes.
C．To expand business in European countries.
D．To stop using plastic in its packaging.
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．Coca-Cola has very strong competitors.
B．Carbonated drinks are facing stricter health and safety checks.
C．Some industry giants are in favor of plastic free packaging.
D．The paper bottle company is under pressure from environmentalists.
9．What does the underlined word"mouldable"in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Being hard to be printed on.
B．Being able to be made into different shapes.
C．Being able to be strengthened.
D．Being able to be mixed with other materials.
10．What is the best title for the text
A．Coca-Cola Takes the Lead to Go Green
B．Drink Industry Is Turning to Paper Bottles
C．Paper Bottles Are in Place for the Market
D．Paper Bottle Companies Spring up Worldwide
【答案】7．D
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可口可乐等生产饮品和啤酒的公司测试纸质饮料瓶的情况。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
7．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" Coca-Cola is to test a paper bottle as part of a longer-term goal to get rid of plastic from its packaging entirely."可口可乐公司将测试一个纸瓶，作为一个长期目标的一部分，以彻底清除包装中的塑料；以及" But the goal is to create a 100% recyclable, plastic free bottle capable of preventing gas escaping from carbonated (碳酸) drinks."但他们的目标是创造一种100%可回收、不含塑料的瓶子，能够防止碳酸饮料中的气体溢出。可知，可口可乐公司的长期目标是停止在包装中使用塑料。故选D。
8．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的" But industry giants (巨头) are backing the plan."但行业巨头们支持这个计划；以及倒数第二段中的"And beer company Carlsberg is also building prototypes of a paper beer bottle."而啤酒公司嘉士伯也在制造纸制啤酒瓶的原型。可推知，一些行业巨头赞成无塑料包装。故选C。
9．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"to create distinct bottle shapes and sizes for different brands"为不同品牌创造不同的瓶子形状和大小。可知，此处意为纸需要能创造不同的瓶子形状和大小，可推知，划线词mouldable意为"可塑的"，即代指纸可以被做成不同的形状。故选B。
10．考查标题归纳。根据本文大意以及第三段中的"Part of the challenge has been to create a structure capable of standing the forces exerted by carbonated drinks — such as cola and beer — which are bottled under pressure."部分挑战在于，要创造一种结构，能够承受在压力下装瓶的碳酸饮料（如可乐和啤酒）所施加的压力；结合本文主要介绍了一些饮料和啤酒公司在测试纸质饮料瓶方面所做的努力。"饮料行业正在转向纸瓶"适合作为本文标题。故选B。
二、阅读理解，第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Path to Emotional Maturity(成熟)
Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. 　11． 　.
Focus Your Efforts On Self-evolution
Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own be-liefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you can-not change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process. 　12． 　.
Try Using"I"Statements
　13． 　. Use"I"statements like"I feel miserable and heartbroken"instead of"You make me feel miserable and heartbroken. "This approach conveys your e-motions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity.
　14． 　
People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in re-lationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes.
Avoid Negative People
You are known by the company you keep, and this is always true. 　15． 　. If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others.
Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately.
A. Communicate Your Needs
B. Always Prioritize(优先考虑) Self-care
C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy
D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner
E. The strategy in this stressful situation is to focus on others instead of yours
F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature
G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action
【答案】11．F；12．G；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了走向情绪成熟的4个方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
11．根据空前"Emotions play a critical part in our lives and are contagious(传染) unless you know how to actually control them. In order to grow and thrive(茁壮成长), you must learn to be emotionally intelligent. "情绪在我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用，除非你知道如何真正控制它们，否则情绪是会传染的。为了成长和茁壮成长，你必须学会在情感上聪明。可知，接下来要介绍如何才能学会在情感上聪明。 F. Taking full responsibility for your actions is how you become emotionally mature "对自己的行为负全部责任是你在情感上成熟的方式"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
12．根据空前"Just like you, it is completely normal for everyone else to have their own beliefs and opinions. Keeping that in mind, it's better to understand that you cannot change others, no matter how hard you try. Even if you try changing others, you could be hurting yourself in the process."就像你一样，其他人都有自己的信仰和观点是完全正常的。记住这一点，最好明白，无论你多么努力，你都无法改变他人。即使你试图改变别人，你也可能在这个过程中伤害到自己。可知，本段主要说应关注个人成长变化而非改变他人。G. To enhance emotional maturity and happiness, self-change is the best course of action"为了增强情感的成熟度和幸福感，自我改变是最好的行动方案"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
13．根据空后"Use ‘I' statements like ‘I feel miserable and heartbroken' instead of ‘You make me feel miserable and heartbroken.' This approach conveys your emotions effectively without aggression, showcasing emotional maturity. "使用"我"这样的陈述，比如"我感到痛苦和心碎"，而不是"你让我感觉痛苦和心碎。"这种方法有效地传达了你的情绪，没有攻击性，显示了情绪的成熟。可知，这一段主要介绍感到痛苦和心碎时要表达出来但不能带有攻击性。D. When upset, express your feelings openly but in a non-aggressive manner"沮丧时，公开但不咄咄逼人地表达自己的感受"和下文意思一致。故选D。
14．根据空后"People sometimes interact with us as if we are mind readers, especially in relationships. Your partner may expect you to understand their desires, which can be challenging. Just as you aren't a mind reader, others aren't either. You need to communicate your needs to other people, and they need to do the same with you. Share your needs with your loved ones and observe the positive changes. "人们有时与我们互动，就好像我们是读心术的人，尤其是在人际关系中。你的伴侣可能希望你理解他们的欲望，这可能很有挑战性。正如你不是一个读心术的人，其他人也不是。你需要将你的需求传达给其他人，他们也需要对你这样做。与你所爱的人分享你的需求，并观察积极的变化。可知，这一段主要介绍应积极主动交流需求。 A. Communicate Your Needs "沟通你的需求"符合语境，故选A。
15．根据空后"If surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel miserable. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. Steer clear of people who emotionally manipulate others. Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. "如果周围都是消极的人，只会让别人失望，那么你总是会感到痛苦。为了在情感上变得聪明，你必须有一个好的、支持你的伙伴在身边。避开那些在情感上操纵他人的人。每当你有这种感觉时，立即与他们断绝关系。可知，这一段主要介绍要避免和消极的人在一起。C. If surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy"如果周围都是快乐而积极的人，你就会永远快乐"和下文意思一致。故选C。
三、第二部分 语言知识及应用，第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My writing career began at the age of ten. That year, my mother gave me my first journal to help me deal with the 16． of my grandmother's death. In many ways, my grandmother was the 17． behind my own writing career.
When she was alive, my grandmother had 18． much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to 19． . While growing up in Galicia, Poland, during World War I, she 20． both her parents, and then had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister. She found solace (慰藉) in journal writing.
Many years after her death, I 21． her journal and read every word. The void(空虚感) she had left in my life became stronger as the years progressed and I had my own health issues to 22． , such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47. My 23． caused me to write down my grandmother's life story, based on the 24． of her journal. Although at times the writing was 25． , it did bring me close to her once again and help me more 26． understand her many hardships.
Keeping journals has helped me 27． emotionally. Whether you're 28． by change, loss or pain, finding the time to write is 29． to the healing process. So why not 30． your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind
16．A． secret B． reason C． suffering D． place
17．A． idea B． inspiration C． tip D． instruction
18．A． described B． studied C． forgotten D． experienced
19．A． existence B． education C． survival D． dream
20．A． lost B． missed C． left D． loved
21．A． picked up B． came across
C． took away D． gave back
22．A． display B． make C． explain D． handle
23．A． job B． failure C． illness D． confusion
24．A． contents B． suggestions C． demands D． pages
25．A． scary B． painful C． vital D． great
26．A． happily B． nearly C． exactly D． clearly
27．A． respond B． succeed C． struggle D． recover
28．A． tracked B． affected C． injured D． punished
29．A． important B． close C． equal D． related
30．A． borrow B． purchase C． grab D． throw
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从祖母的日记得到灵感，开始从事写作，并根据祖母的日记写下她的故事。作者认为无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
16．句意：那一年，我母亲给了我第一本日记，帮助我应对祖母去世带来的痛苦。A. secret"秘密"；B. reason"理由"；C. suffering"苦难"；D. place"地方"。根据空后"of my grandmother's death"指祖母去世，日记用来应对作者的痛苦。故选C。
17．句意：在很多方面，我的祖母是我写作生涯背后的灵感来源。A. idea"想法"；B. inspiration"鼓舞"；C. tip"诀窍"；D. instruction"指示"。根据下文"much emotional pain, but she also knew that writing was her key to"可知，祖母也从事写作，是作者写作生涯背后的灵感来源。故选B。
18．句意：我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. described"描述"；B. studied"学习"；C. forgotten"忘记"；D. experienced"经历"。根据空后"much emotional pain"；以及下文"both her parents"指祖母经历了情感上的痛苦。故选D。
19．句意：我的祖母在世时经历了许多情感上的痛苦，但她也知道写作是她生存的关键。A. existence"存在"；B. education"教育"；C. survival"幸存"；D. dream"梦想"。根据下文"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister."可知，祖母要照顾自己的和8岁的妹妹，所以写作是生存的关键。故选C。
20．句意：第一次世界大战期间，她在波兰的加利西亚长大，失去了双亲，然后不得不照顾自己和8岁的妹妹。A. lost"失去"；B. missed"错过"；C. left"离开"；D. loved"爱"。根据空后"had to care for herself and her eight-year-old sister"可知，祖母失去了双亲。故选A。
21．句意：在她去世多年后，我偶然发现了她的日记，并把每个字都读了一遍。A. picked up"捡起"；B. came across"偶然发现"；C. took away"拿走"；D. gave back"归还"。根据空后"her journal and read every word"指作者偶然发现了祖母的日记。故选B。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，她在我生命中留下的空虚变得越来越强烈，我也有自己的健康问题需要处理，比如在47岁时被诊断出患有乳腺癌。A. display"展示"；B. make"制作"；C. explain"解释"；D. handle"处理"。根据空后"such as being diagnosed with breast cancer at age 47"指作者患有乳腺癌，需要处理自己的健康问题。故选D。
23．句意：我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. job"工作"；B. failure"失败"；C. illness"疾病"；D. confusion"困惑"。呼应上文"being diagnosed with breast cancer"指作者患有乳腺癌。故选C。
24．句意：我的病使我根据祖母日记的内容写下了她的生活故事。A. contents"内容"；B. suggestions "建议"；C. demands"要求"；D. pages"页数"。根据空后"of her journal"；以及空前"write down my grandmother's life story"祖母的生活故事需要根据她日记的内容来写。故选A。
25．句意：虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. scary"可怕的"；B. painful"痛苦的"；C. vital"重要的"；D. great"伟大的"。下文提到了写作的好处，结合"although"表示转折，说明写作有时对作者来说痛苦。故选B。
26．句意：虽然有时写作是痛苦的，但它确实使我再次接近她，并帮助我更清楚地了解她的许多苦难。A. happily"快乐地"；B. nearly"几乎"；C. exactly"精确地"；D. clearly"清楚地"。根据空前"it did bring me close to her once again"可知，写作让作者靠近祖母，更清楚地了解她的苦难。故选D。
27．句意：写日记帮助我情感上得到恢复。A. respond"回答"；B. succeed"成功"；C. struggle"努力"；D. recover"恢复"。根据下文"to the healing process"可知，写日记帮助作者情感上得到恢复。故选D。
28．句意：无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. tracked"追踪"；B. affected"影响"；C. injured"伤害"；D. punished"惩罚"。根据空后"by change, loss or pain"指受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响。故选B。
29．句意：无论你是否受到改变、失去或痛苦的影响，找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。A. important"重要的"；B. close"靠近的"；C. equal"相等的"；D. related"有关的"。根据上文提到写作帮助作者情感上得到恢复，以及空后"to the healing process"可知，指找时间写作对愈合过程很重要。故选A。
30．句意：所以为什么不拿起你的笔，写下你想到的任何东西呢？A. borrow"借来"；B. purchase"购买"；C. grab"抓住"；D. throw"扔"。根据空后"your pen and write down whatever comes to your mind"指拿起笔，写下想法，应用动词grab。故选C。
四、第二部分 语言知识及应用，第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二下·电白期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
when we feel unhappy again(cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead(routine), which will make us feel relaxed. Aside 　31． 　 changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, when we come to an escalator, our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by 　32． 　(take) the stairs instead.
Many of us try to change bad habits quickly, and 　33． 　 we are not suc-cessful straight away, we often become pessimistic and give up. In fact, the 　34． 　(successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with 　35． 　 single step. "One step 　36． 　(seem) small, but it is essential. To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 　37． 　(repeat) take many small steps. After all, it is not easy to break bad habits.
For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there 　38． 　(be) no"magic pill"or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and determine to make some 　39． 　(change). You have the power 　40． 　( build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits!
【答案】31．from；32．taking；33．if；34．most successful；35．a；36．seems；37．repeatedly；38．is；39．changes；40．to build
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何改变坏习惯、培养好习惯的方法以及这一过程的注意事项，同时引用了哲人的话语来强调持之以恒的重要性，并鼓励年轻人采取行动去改变自己的生活方式。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，状语从句，形容词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
31．句意：除了改变坏习惯之外，我们还可以使用习惯循环来创造好习惯。aside from固定短语，"除……之外"。故填from。
32．句意：例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时，我们的正常习惯是乘坐它，但我们可以通过改走楼梯来将这个习惯变为更积极的行为。此处动名词作介词by的宾语，表示方式。故填taking。
33．句意：我们中的许多人都试图迅速改变坏习惯，但如果我们不能立即成功，我们往往会变得悲观并放弃。本空用if引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故填if。
34．句意：事实上，最成功的改变方式不是突然改变，而是经过一段时间。本空用形容词successful的最高级most successful，前面需有定冠词the，表示"最成功的"。故填most successful。
35．句意：千里之行，始于足下。此处泛指"一步"，且single以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
36．句意：一步看似微小，但却至关重要。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语One step为第三人称单数，seem"似乎"用第三人称单数。且故填seems。
37．句意：为了达到改变的目标，一个人必须表现出一定的自律，并反复采取许多小步骤。本空用副词repeatedly"反复地"，修饰动词take，作状语。故填repeatedly。
38．句意：然而，没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你；你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，本空根据就近原则，与no "magic pill" or delete button保持一致，be动词用is。故填is。
39．句意：然而，没有一种"神奇药丸"或删除按钮能帮助你；你必须思考你的坏习惯并决定做出一些改变。本空用名词change"改变"的复数形式changes，因为前面有some修饰，本空用复数。故填changes。
40．句意：你有能力构建一个充满好习惯的幸福和健康生活！本句谓语为have，此处为非谓语动词，本空用build"创建"的不定式to build，作后置定语，修饰名词power。故填to build。
五、第三部分 写作，第一节 词汇，语法与句子(每空1分，满分25分)
41．（2024高二下·电白期中） After two days 　 　（stick） in the snow, the poor man was saved.
【答案】stuck
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在雪地里困了两天后，这个可怜的人得救了。 the poor man 和 stick 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，故填 stuck 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作状语。
42．（2024高二下·电白期中） Before we going out, we should have our shoes 　 　（polish）.
【答案】polished
【知识点】动词过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们出门之前，我们应该把鞋子擦亮。 our shoes 和 polish 在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词，此处作宾补，故填 polished 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作宾补。
43．（2024高二下·电白期中） When I reached the village, I found its surroundings difficult 　 　（tolerate）.
【答案】to tolerate
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达村庄时，我发现周围的环境很难忍受。此处是固定句式"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"，故填 to tolerate 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及固定句式f"find+宾语+形容词+不定式"。
44．（2024高二下·电白期中） Speed 　 　（restrict） to 100 kilometers per hour on this highway.
【答案】is restricted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：这条高速公路的速度被限制在每小时100公里以内。此处是谓语动词，与主语 Speed 是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述得是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填 is restricted 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
45．（2024高二下·电白期中） It is believed that nothing can stand in your way to success if you never stop trying and show great 　 　（persevere）.
【答案】perseverance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，如果你从不停止尝试并表现出巨大的毅力，没有什么能阻挡你走向成功。此处名词作宾语。 persevere "坚持，锲而不舍"，动词，其名词"毅力"，应用 perseverance ，不可数名词，故填 perseverance 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
46．（2024高二下·电白期中） If the bride pays, she has the right to decide 　 　 the style of dress worn by her attendants.
【答案】on
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果新娘付钱，她有权决定侍从的着装风格。decide on固定短语，"决定，选定"，故填on。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语decide on。
47．（2024高二下·电白期中） My ambition is 　 　（help） more young people to be employed nowadays.
【答案】to help
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我的志向是帮助现在更多的年轻人就业。此处不定式作表语，故填 to help 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作表语。
48．（2024高二下·电白期中） The child ran after a cute dog for a long time, 　 　（wear） himself out.
【答案】wearing
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：孩子追着一只可爱的狗跑了很长时间，把自己累坏了。 wear 与 The child 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作伴随状语，故填 wearing 。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作伴随状语。
49．（2024高二下·电白期中）　 　(origin) it was said that he came from New York, but it was not long before doubts began to surface.
【答案】Originally
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：起初人们都说他来自纽约，但没过多久，质疑声就开始出现了。空处应用副词Originally"起初"在句中作状语，位于句首字母大写。故填Originally
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
50．（2024高二下·电白期中） I　 　（wait） for you all the morning.
【答案】have been waiting
【知识点】现在完成进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我一上午都在等你。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语 all the morning ，可知应用现在完成进行时，故填 have been waiting 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。
51．（2024高二下·电白期中） I won the first prize in the English speaking contest, 　 　 surprised my classmates.
【答案】which
【知识点】关系代词引导定语从句的用法；非限制性定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我在英语口语比赛中得了一等奖，这让我的同学们大吃一惊。 surprised my classmates 是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填 which 。
【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句。
52．（2024高二下·电白期中）　 　 we need are your two New Year's 　 　（resolve）.
【答案】What；resolutions
【知识点】主语从句；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要的是你的两个新年决心。第一空 we need是主语从句，从句中缺少need的主语，应用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What；第二空名词作表语， resolve "解决"，动词，其名词"决心" 应用resolution ，结合谓语动词are，应用复数形式，故填 resolutions 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作表语。
53．（2024高二下·电白期中） The young man 　 　（submit） his proposal for urban development to the city council, in which he advocated peaceful development, 　 　（harmony）development and scientific development.
【答案】submitted；harmonious
【知识点】作前置定语；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这位年轻人向市议会提交了他的城市发展建议，他在建议中提倡和平发展、和谐发展和科学发展。第一空是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般过去时，故填 submitted ；第二空是形容词修饰名词 development ，作定语。 harmony "和谐"，名词，其形容词"和谐的"，应用 harmonious ，故填 harmonious 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
54．（2024高二下·电白期中） 委员会由来自不同部门的代表组成。
The committee is 　 　from different departments.
【答案】composed of representatives
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 由....代表组成 "，应用动词短语be composed of"由.....组成"，"代表"应用复数名词representatives，作宾语。故答案为composed of representatives。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语be composed of。
55．（2024高二下·电白期中） 在这种情况下，你也许会考虑一些使你优于你竞争者的设计方法。
In this case you might want to consider some design approaches 　 　 you 　 　 your competitors.
【答案】setting；apart from
【知识点】固定短语；动词现在分词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 使......优于 " ，应用动词短语set sb. apart from，此处作后置定语，修饰名词approaches，动词set与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故答案为setting；apar from。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及现在分词作后置定语，以及固定短语set sb. apart from。
56．（2024高二下·电白期中） 当你对某物充满热情时，为了得到它无论什么事，你可能都会去做。
When 　 　something, you're 　 　 to do 　 　 you can to get it.
【答案】enthusiastic about；likely；whatever
【知识点】固定短语；宾语从句的连接词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分" 对......充满热情 "， 应用固定短语be enthusiastic about，此处为状语从句的省略；表示"可能"应用形容词likely，作表语；第四空引导宾语从句，表示"无论什么"应用whatever。故答案为enthusiastic；about；likely；whatever。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及固定短语be enthusiastic about和be likely to do，以及whatever引导的宾语从句。
六、第三部分 写作，第二节:(满分 15 分)
57．（2024高二下·电白期中）假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1. 活动举办的时间和地点；
2. 活动形式;
3. 邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数 80左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章开头和结尾已给出，不算入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Lihua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写封回信。写作背景： 你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友 Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 活动举办的时间和地点；2. 活动形式;3. 邀请他下次来参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school.运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句，宾语从句； Now let me introduce it to you.运用了祈使句，省略to 的不定式作宾补；First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. 运用了被动语态； The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings drawn by my schoolmates. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. 运用了there be固定句式； What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. 运用了主语从句； Students were appealed to the incredible songs.运用了被动语态；I do hope more activities will be held in my school.运用了强调句，宾语从句； I would be appreciated if you can come to enjoy the festival next time. 运用了条件状语从句。
七、第三部分 写作，第三节(满分25分)
58．（2024高二下·电白期中） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift ——a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea:the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say, "This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up. "When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it.
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy deli-cious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without tak-ing any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150左右：2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:I knew I should do something.
Paragraph 2:My grandfather was surprised by my behavior.
【答案】One possible version:
I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. "Yes, those children need help and need the money more. " I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. " He continued, "My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike. "Thank you, Grandpa. "I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。 段落续写:①由第一段首句内容"我知道我应该做点什么。"可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。②由第二段首句内容"爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶。"可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground.运用了现在分词作状语；When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, "Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you. " 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾补；Then, go for a spring outing by bike. 运用了祈使句。
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