资源简介 2024—2025学年度上学期2022级12月月考英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man think of his interview A. Terrible. B. Impressive. C. Boring.2. Who was injured in the accident A. No one. B. Three women. C. A baby.3. Where is the photograph now A. On the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. In a book.4. Why did the woman change her job A. She lost interest in golf.B. She got injured in her twenties.C. Practicing law made her earn more.5. When will Helen’s mother come A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Who is Alice most probably A. The girl’s workmate. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s friend.7. What does the boy think the girl should do A. Say sorry to Alice. B. Spend more time with Alice. C. Tell Alice about her thoughts.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.9. What does the man plan to do in the evening A. Go to the theater. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Walk through Hyde Park.听第8段材料,回答第10至 12题。10. What kind of research paper is required A. A report. B. A book review. C. A study.11. What can we learn about the examination A. It has at least five pages.B. It covers the lectures and outside readings.C. There are 50 multiple-choice questions to answer.12. Why does the woman choose the research paper A. She thinks the exam is difficult.B. She is good at doing research.C. She likes the topic of the paper.听第9段材料,回答第13 至 16题。13. What kind of sale is the store holding A. Closing sale. B. Holiday sale. C. Opening sale.14. When must everyone leave the store today A. At 6: 00 p.m. B. At 5: 00 p.m. C. At 4: 00 p.m.15. How much are $100 worth of things in Row Two A. $15. B. $50. C. $65.16. Which row might the electronic product be in A. Row One. B. Row Two. C. Row Three.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker A. A radio hostess. B. A tour guide. C. A traveler.18. What does the speaker say about golf in America A. It has twenty thousand audience.B. It dates back to the 19th century.C. It is played by people of all ages.19. What do Americans like doing best A. Gardening. B. Playing golf. C. Watching football games.20. What is the speaker talking about A. American sports. B. Americans’ hobbies. C. Americans’ lifestyles.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARevolutionary Glasses Make It Safe to Drive at NightDid you know that more than 40 percent of all deadly car accidents occur at night A recent breakthrough eyeglass technology has made it safe to drive at night. It’s almost like having “X-ray” vision while driving.Spend money on your safety and peace of mind behind the wheel with a pair of these cutting edge night driving glasses. The amount of car accidents that occur at night is mostly the result of poor visibility. Even with 60% less traffic on the road at night, accidents still happen due to blinding light and just overall bad driving visibility.Imagine being able to clearly see what’s in front of you and what’s approaching, even if it’s very dark and foggy. Once you start wearing ClearView night glasses, you’ll feel much more confident andsafe driving when it’s getting dark. With ClearView you will notice an instant reduction in strong light from oncoming traffic and bright street lights.This is because the special yellow lens tint (镜片色彩) can block strong blue light, and increase contrast. ClearView passes the global traffic light standard for safer sharper vision at night with flying colors.You can start using ClearView immediately even if you wear glasses. Simply place ClearView on top of your glasses and be amazed by the difference this technology makes!Is it worth it Absolutely! Keep a pair in each of your cars to make sure you have your glasses at hand when night comes. If you care about your family’s safety then this is a no-brainer.21. According to the text, the main cause of unsafe driving at night is __________.A. heavy traffic B. low visibility C. poor eyesight D. bad driving22. How does ClearView make it safe to drive at night A. It cures night blindness. B. It passes the national standard.C. It provides “X-ray” vision for drivers. D. It reduces the brightness of strong light.23. What is the purpose of the last paragraph A. To inform. B. To explain. C. To promote. D. To entertain.BIt all started in 2017 when James Bowen, a thirty-something drug addict who survived by playing guitar on the street, found an orange cat sitting in front of the door of his apartment.Bowen noticed the cat was wounded. Without hesitating, the young man took him to the Humane Society and spent the little money he had on medicine to treat him.Shortly thereafter, the cat, who was healing and feeling much better, began to follow the musician when he left the house. Then one day the cat got on the bus that Bowen took to the place where he worked.That’s how the cat, who had recently been named Bob, began to accompany his human friend to his musical performances. Bob’s mere presence attracted the attention of passers-by. He and Bowen would finish off each song with a high five. Pretty soon, the images of Bob wearing a scarf while sitting on the musician’s shoulder, or keeping him company while he played the guitar, began to go viral all over the world.Eventually, the news found out about the pair and did a story for the magazine Islington Tribune. It was not long after that when a book agent appeared in their lives and gave them a chance to tell their story.By then, Bowen, who had managed to get away from drugs, wrote a novel called A Street Cat Named Bob. He relates in great detail how meeting the cat changed him.The book soon sold more than six million copies and even spread beyond the borders of the United Kingdom. In fact, it was translated into thirty languages.Through all of these changing circumstances, Bob has always been with Bowen — on his shoulder. You can’t make up a story like this. But life always gives opportunities to those who know how to get hold of them. So if you are ever in a position where a cat has chosen you, don’t ignore it. You can’t imagine all the good that life may have in store if you decide to accept the proposal.24. Why did James Bowen keep the cat A. The cat would help him get away from drugs. B. The cat could keep him company.C. The cat was a lovely performer. D. The cat needed to be taken care of.25. What does the underlined word “relates” in paragraph 6 mean A. connects. B. identifies. C. narrates. D. concerns.26. What do we know about A Street Cat Named Bob A. It was a huge success. B. It was written by a book agent.C. It helped Bowen stop taking drugs. D. It was first published in a magazine.27. What can we infer about Bowen and Bob A. They have traveled all over the world. B. They are struggling for survival.C. They healed and saved each other. D. They no longer perform on the street.CMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists on Fair’s team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the spread of infectious diseases. It’s early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rainforests and into orchards in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“We’re going by the past data to really predict what’s going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that’s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, that’s just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia University’s public health school, argues we don’t yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally. For example, mosquitos carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where disease outbreaks will pop up.28. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair A. By breaking animals’ habits. B. By increasing animals’ varieties.C. By promoting animals’ breeding. D. By changing animals’ living environment.29.What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3 A.Explaining the influence of Nipah virus.B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D.Presenting scientists’ early study about the cause of disease.30. What can we infer from Fair’s words in paragraph 4 A. Humans should give up studying animals.B. Past data can solve the problems in the future.C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D. Frequent contact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.31. What could be the best title for the text A. Climate Change and Disease Spillover B.Animals’ Interaction with HumansC. Scientists’ Prediction for Disease Outbreaks D. Early Studies about Extreme WeatherDThere have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in Boys Adrift, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to sweep over our education system.32. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process. D. By using time order.33. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Little desire for success.C. Few materialistic models. D. Poor understanding abilities.34. According to the text, in today’s culture parents need to _________.A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their childrenC. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation35. What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture A. Positive. B. Dissatisfied. C. Uncertain. D. Approving第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you a social media addict Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many “likes” you’ve received for your latest post 36 Most of us check our phones an average of 150 times a day. Around 30% of the total time spent online is dedicated to social media. The occasional post on Twitter or a few minutes scrolling through our Facebook feed can be a relaxing addition to our day. 37This is something particularly making young adults painful, according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh. 38 In tests, those people who check social media frequently are 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spend most of their time generally surfing the Internet, who have just 1. 7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we’re ignored on social media sites, or when we see someone else having a better time than us. 39 A clinical psychologist, Abigael San, recently told the BBC that, “It’s a real issue, and it’s been getting significantly worse over the last 5-6 years. You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships and you will even feel depressed.” However, Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to make pre-existing issues worse than directly cause them.40 Well, I suppose we all want to be liked and we don’t want to miss out on a conversation that’s taking place online. But we need to know when to switch off our virtual online world and connect with the real world instead.A. Don’t worry, you’re not alone.B. But depression is a more serious condition.C. In fact, phones are increasingly useful to us.D. It takes a lot of self-discipline to get rid of such a bad habit.E. Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.F. Despite these warning signs, why do some of us continue to keep clicking G. It finds the more they use social media, the more likely they are to be depressed.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were 41 to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all 42 to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us 43 . As I listed all my 44 in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was 45 that the college admissionsdepartments felt alike.My tension 46 with the tryouts approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ 47 , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not 48 enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and 49 , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman.Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned 50 that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book 51 and then I rushed to school. In the last class, the note 52 as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words 53 . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a 54 sister.I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal 55 , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special.41. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced42. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused43. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common44. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities45. A. surprised B. convinced C. persuaded D. encouraged46. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared47. A. support B. belief C. approval D. permission48. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable49. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection50. A. bored B. anxious C. excited D. annoyed51. A. slowly B. delightedly C. hurriedly D. confidently52. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around53. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred54. A. hopeful B. respectful C. careful D. helpful55. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You cannot judge a book by looking at its cover, and neither can you judge a good class teacher by looking at her degree. That’s 56 a group of parents and students in Hangzhou has found out this semester.When they came to school in September, the students 57 (shock) to learn that their class teacher was a P.E. teacher. How could a teacher 58 brain was just a big muscle help them improve their studies Their parents were equally horrified and pressured the school 59 (replace) “Miss Muscle” with a “Miss Brain.” However, after three months, “Miss Muscle” has turned out to be a wonderful class teacher, who keeps her students 60 (motivate) in their studies and involved in school activities.The initial negative reaction against “Miss Muscle” is 61 example of bias. We are all biased in one way 62 another. We get them from our upbringing, the media and even our education, but 63 a little effort, we can overcome our prejudice . In the case above, the parents and students let their bias about P.E. teachers cloud their 64 (judge) at first. Fortunately, they 65 (manage) to correct their bias and now have a pretty extraordinary class teacher.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的英国朋友 Ryan 写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.所见所闻;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。Dear Ryan,Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was in middle school, my family moved to Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grocery store downstairs my house. As a girl of shy and reserved nature, I had to take a fresh start to fit into the city life.One sunny day, my school announced an exciting event, a talent show for the local food bank. Students were encouraged to showcase their unique talents in front of the public in the city hall on National Day. A buzz of excitement filled the school as everyone began preparing for the big day. Deep down, I felt a spark of curiosity and a desire to participate. However, my self-doubt held me back, “I don’t have any special skills to share.”Days turned into weeks, and the talent show drew closer. I couldn’t shake the upsetting feeling until one day Emma, one of the most popular girls in my class, came to me while I was helping in the grocery store after class. “How about singing together in the talent show ” She grinned, “I heard you singing a tune, along the way back home. I can’t help following you here.” Gosh, I couldn’t believe my ears. Emma, with personality and popularity, acknowledged my little talent. Since Emma had the world’s prettiest voice, I felt like being favoured by fortune.“You two The talent show for the food bank ” My mum bent towards us and her face lit up. “A big occasion.” Then a light bulb seemed to go in her head. “Why not practise right now upstairs I bet you’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed to know we were thinking alike.Emma and I embarked on rehearsing (排练) almost every single day after school. We brainstormed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rolled by, I was feeling pretty good about our act. But the day before the performance, Emma called that she had an acute stomachache and was not in anyshape to perform.注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:I was completely shocked by the news.Paragraph 2:Finally came the big moment.高三年级12月月考英语答案听力 1-5 BABBC 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACAB阅读理解 21-23 BDC 24-27 DCAC 28-31 DCDA 32-35 ABAB 36-40 AEGBF完形填空 41-45 BCACB 46-50 CADBB 51-55 CADDB语篇填空 56.what 57. were shocked 58. whose 59. to replace 60. motivated61. an 62. or 63. with 64. judgement/ judgment 65. managed应用文参考范文Dear Ryan,Last week, our class visited the local history museum, which turned out to be a truly enriching experience. I can’t wait to share my gain and reflection with you!We explored various invaluable ancient Chinese objects, and I was particularly fascinated by a set of bronze vessels that were used in some ceremonies thousands of years ago. Seeing these artifacts up close made me realize the depth and richness of our cultural heritage. More notably, it also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations.The trip not only deepened my understanding of history, but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilizations. Now, I have a deep understanding of why preserving cultural heritage is so important.Yours,Li Hua读后续写参考范文I was completely shocked by the news. Gloomy and desperate, I sat silently in the room for what seemed like ages, unsure of what to do next. Then I started to pace up and down like a caged animal, debating with myself whether or not to go on stage alone. “How can this be possible ” I thought to myself. Fear and anxiety coursed through my veins, and it seemed that all our hard work was in vain. But then the thought of the support and encouragement from Emma and my mom came flooding back to me. It was at the moment that I realized that I couldn’t let self-doubt hold me back. Filled with determination, I resolved to proceed with the performance by myself.Finally came the big moment. As I stepped onto the stage, I could feel my heart thumping wildly in my chest. Glancing around the hall, I took a deep breath and began to sing. Surprisingly, all my worries suddenly disappeared and a wave of confidence washed over me. I was completely immersed in the joy of performing and the audience was spellbound by the passion in my voice. When I finished my song, the whole hall burst into applause. Tears of joy welled up in my eyes as Emma presented a big bunch of flowers to me, and my mum stood near, winking at us. From that day forward, I learned that byovercoming fears and self-doubts, we can make a difference.【听力原文】Text 1 (面试表现)W: So, Alex, tell me. How did the interview go Were you nervous M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.W: Great! Well, I hope it goes well and they offer you a job.Text 2 (交通事故)M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it W: Yes. And it’s unbelievable that three women and a baby were not hurt in the horrible accident.Text 3 (新护照照片)M: Have you seen my new passport photograph I put it on the desk yesterday.W: Oh, yes, I showed it to Peter today. Then I put it on the bookshelf. It’s still there.Text 4 (谈论职业)M: Did you start out with an academic career in mind, professor W: No, not at all. Believe it or not, I was once a world-class golfer, but I got injured in my twenties, so I went to university to study law instead.Text 5 (出席会议)M: Helen, there is a meeting this Friday. You are required to be present at the time.W: Sorry, manager. I’m afraid I can’t. My mother is coming to visit me then.M: But you must attend the meeting.W: All right, I’ll tell my mother to put off her visit for a week.Text 6 (向朋友倾诉)M: I just saw Alice over there. She didn’t look happy. Do you know why W: She wanted to go shopping with me, but I told her I had to help my mother clean the house this afternoon. Then she became unhappy.M: Why W: ⑥ She thinks we should do everything together. Well, it’s true that we used to do everything together. But we’re no longer kids. We just can’t spend every minute together now.M: I know what you mean and I agree. ⑦Maybe you should have a talk with her.W: That’s right.Text 7 (伦敦西区)W: Hello. Can I help you M: Yes, er…I am going to see the West End. But I just have one day.W: Well, you can go shopping in the morning in Oxford Street.M: How do I get there W: ⑧You can walk through Hyde Park. It’s quite near.M: Are there any restaurants in Oxford Street W: Yes, there are many around the art galleries. You can have lunch there.M: Are there any museums near Oxford Street W: ⑧Yes, the British Museum. You can go there in the afternoon.M: ⑨I want to go to the theater in the evening.W: Well, there are many theaters near there. ⑧You can take a bus from the British Museum.M: Perfect. Thanks for your help.W: You’re welcome. Have a good time!Text 8 (两种期末考试形式)W: Dr. Anderson, some of us are a little bit confused about the final examination.M: Well, you have two options in this course. You can either take a final examination or you can write a research paper.W: ⑩What kind of research paper did you have in mind A study, a book review or a report M: ⑩A report. A summary really, based upon current research in the field.W: How long should the report be M: At least five pages. You should finish it in three days. Are you considering writing a paper, Jane W: I’m not sure. I think I’d like to know a little bit more about the examination.M: All right. It will be one hundred multiple-choice questions covering both the lectures and the outside readings.W: Didn’t you say that you would give us one hour to finish it M: Yes, I did.W: That must be difficult. I’m going to do the research paper.Text 9 (开业促销)W: Welcome to Danny’s Tools & Equipment. As part of our grand opening, all items in rows one and two are on sale from 2: 00 p.m. until closing time. This is bigger than Christmas sale.M: If I knew it was only today, I would have come much earlier. I only have one hour left.W: Actually, our business hours are from 10: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. But we are closing one hour late today.M: That’s great.W: The store doesn’t let anyone in after the business hours. Those who are already inside can keep shopping until closing time. So, take your time.M: Oh, OK. And are all the items in rows one and two half price W: It’s all half price.M: Fine, I’d like to use this discount code I found online. It’s $15 off an electronic product.W: The sale I announced is only for items in rows one and two, not for row three. However, you may still use the discount code for the electronic product.M: I’d like to do that, then.Text 10 (文化旅游节目)W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to today’s programme Culture Travel. Today I will talk about America. No matter where you go in the United States, you’ll find one or more very good golf courses. Both men and women, young and old in America take part in this sport. Therefore, people are very likely to believe that golf is the most popular hobby in America. But as a matter of fact, it isn’t. American football dates back to the 19th century. If you have ever been to a football game in America, you’d be surprised to see that the number of audience can be up to twenty thousand. This, however, is not the most popular hobby, either. So, what is the most popular hobby in America Most surprisingly, the most popular hobby with the largest group of people is home gardening. As we can see, some people grow flowers and vegetables and others are very fond of caring for the grass. With evergreen grass and beautiful flowers in the gardens, everyone seems to enjoy having a lively environment. Yes, home gardening is indeed the most popular hobby as it offers everyone the pleasure from nature. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览