资源简介 高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Chongqing heat sparks highest health alertThe Chongqing Health Commission and Chongqing Meteorological Observatory upgraded the city's second-level alert 1. (issue) on Wednesday for heatstroke, changing to a first-level alert for heatstroke on Friday. It is the city's first such top-level alert.According 2. the chief forecaster of the municipal meteorological observatory, Luo Juan, the city's first-level alert for heatstroke must come after temperatures in at least eight districts and 3. (county) rise above 40 C for five consecutive days.From July 29 to Aug 12, a dozen districts in Chongqing had temperatures exceeding 40 C for five to 11 consecutive days. The heat wave is expected 4. (continue) the following week.Luo said summer in Chongqing is noted for its high 5. (intensify) and long duration. Temperatures are much higher and the rain is 6. (significant) reduced.Chongqing has witnessed two rounds of heat waves, with 29.3 days of high temperatures on average, 7. (rank) second in the period since 1951. 8. most was 30.2 days in 2006.Last Sunday, the city's Beibei district 9. (reach) 44.5 C — the maximum temperature appearing for the second time on record in Chongqing.The local weather forecast says western and northeastern Chongqing will see temperatures reach 10. even surpass record highs in the coming two weeks.(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Sino-Korean art exhibition kicks off in ShanghaiBorn in 1992, an exhibition featuring artworks from 30 Chinese and Korean artists born in the year 1992, opened in Shanghai on Thursday.Kim Seung-ho, Republic of Korea consul general(总领事)in Shanghai, said at the opening ceremony that the exhibition is meant 11. ( commemorate) the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea."As the Chinese idiom 12. ( go): A man should be independent in society at 30. In the past 30 years, a generation of Chinese and Korean people have worked hard and made excellent achievements in 13. ( develop) the bilateral(双边的)relations," said Kim.Divided into three sections, the exhibition features 30 artworks that include paintings, photographs, installations(装置艺术), 14. videos.Shanghai-based artist Zheng Yiran created the installation Living Room just for 15. exhibition. One of the objects within this installation 16. drew the attention of many visitors is a photo album. "As I 17. ( inspire) by the theme of this exhibition, I created this album by getting each of the participating artists to send me a childhood photo of themselves. I then put all these 18. (image) in one album so that it looks like one person," said Zheng. "It seems as if we share a common memory of the past 30 years, and I invite everyone to come to sit in this 19. (relax) living room and have a look at the growing-up process of this person," she added.The exhibition is located 20. Bund 18 Art Space and runs through Aug 28.Tourists cautioned of flood dangers in wake of tragedy.(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Mountain torrent that killed 7, injured 8 at scenic spot in Sichuan stirs reactionThere was a tragic death of seven people, and an injury of eight others in a flash flood at a scenic spot in Sichuan province. The 21. (safe) of tourists visiting unregulated scenic spots prone to flash flooding has become a matter of public issue.At about 3:30 pm 22. Saturday, a flash flood hit Longcao valley, a popular tourist spot in Longmenshan town, Chengdu. Several tourists were unable 23. (escape) before the flood hit.In the wake of the tragedy, tourists have been cautioned against visiting mountainous locations susceptible to flash flooding during the summer flood season."Mountain climates are very 24. (complicate). There can often be heavy rain at the top of a mountain and clear weather below, 25. can sometimes lead to flash floods or mudslides that people lower down the mountain are unaware of." Xie Hong, a researcher from the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Science said.When it rains, slopes become prone to instability and to 26. (disaster) such as flash floods, mudslides, rockslides, landslides. According to the villagers, 27. flash flood hit within seconds in this accident.Xie said that although the warnings are 28. (clear) posted at such places, some people are quick to forget about such tragedies.He suggested 29. (teach) a better understanding of the way weather behaves in the mountains in schools so that awareness of potential danger is ingrained at a young age. He hopes that tragedies like this can 30. (avoid) in the future.(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空HK, mainland university to open in GuangzhouThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), will start its very first semester in the Guangdong provincial capital in September, undertaking its mission 31. (train) new talent for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Ma Shu, deputy director-general of the city government, 32. (say) HKUST(Guangzhou) is the first cooperative university in Guangzhou and the first university in the city's Nansha district, 33. has become a new engine for economic growth."HKUST (Guangzhou) 34. (expect) to become a role model for higher education collaboration between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland, as well as a world-class university to train the right kind of talent for the development of the GBA and the entire country," Ma said at a news conference in Guangzhou 35. Monday.It will serve as a research university for scientific and 36. (technology) innovation, industrial upgrading and the high-quality development of the GBA, he said.The university 37. (aim) to integrate the high-quality education resources of the mainland and Hong Kong, Ma said, adding that by exploring cutting-edge and crossover 38. (discipline) it can build a new internal management system and mechanism to help cultivate innovative talent with 39. international perspective.The deputy director-general said the city government would continue to 40. (financial) support the construction of the second phase of the university in the coming months.(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Motorcyclists born to ride supplies to firefightersChongqing motorcyclists are being hailed as heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers fighting the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality.As of Wednesday, Chongqing has issued a red alert, 41. most severe in the four-tier warning system, for high temperatures for 16 consecutive days.In the scorching heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires have ravaged many parts of Chongqing. As of Tuesday, several large wildfires have been brought 42. control with the joint efforts of the fire and rescue workers, social organizations and residents. No casualties have been reported.Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with 43. (relate) skills and experience to join the firefighting, and a large number of 44. (motorcyclist) have played an important role and won widespread praise." 45. is my honor and duty to guard my hometown," said 27-year-old Li Xin, a member of Yueqi Motorcycle Club in Beibei district.On Sunday night, upon 46. (hear) the recruitment notice, Li organized a team of 15 club members to support the firefighting in Beibei's Xiema town, 47. is the epicenter of the local blazes.The team members 48. (take) turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and necessities. 49. (prevent) heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in 50. (they) thick riding suits."We will stay and help until the fire is out," Li said.答案解析部分【答案】1.issued;2.to;3.counties;4.to continue;5.intensity;6.significantly;7.ranking;8.The;9.reached;10.or【知识点】说明文;新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了重庆严重的的高温天气。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、名词、副词、冠词、谓语动词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。1.句意:重庆市卫生健康委员会和重庆气象台于周五将周三发布的中暑二级预警升级为中暑一级预警。这是这座城市首次发出这样的最高级别警报。非谓语动词短语作后置定语,与所修饰的名词the city's second-level alert构成被动关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填issued。2.句意:据北京市气象台首席预报员罗娟表示,在至少8个区县连续5天气温超过40摄氏度之后,北京市必须发出中暑一级预警。according to是固定短语,意"根据……",故填to。3.句意:据北京市气象台首席预报员罗娟表示,在至少8个区县连续5天气温超过40摄氏度之后,北京市必须发出中暑一级预警。空格前的and连接并列的名词,county是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填counties。4.句意:预计下周热浪还将持续。be expected to do sth是固定短语,意"被期望做某事",故填to continue。5.句意:罗说,重庆的夏天以强度大、持续时间长著称。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词",可知空格处应使用名词形式,所给词intensify的名词形式是intensity,是不可数名词,故填intensity。6.句意:气温要高得多,雨水也明显减少。 reduced是形容词,此处是副词修饰形容词,故填significantly。7.句意:重庆经历了两轮热浪,平均高温天数29.3天,居1951年以来的第二位。非谓语动词短语作状语,与29.3 days of high temperatures on average构成主动的关系,应使用V-ing形式,故填ranking。8.句意:最多的是2006年的30.2天。根据上句话,可知29.3 填的高温高居历史第二,所以空格后的30.2天应是最多的,最高级形式most前应使用定冠词,故填The。9.句意:上周日,该市北碚区气温达到44.5摄氏度,这是重庆有记录以来第二次出现最高气温。根据时间状语Last Sunday,可知空格处的谓语动词应使用一般过去时态;根据句意,句子主语the city's Beibei district与谓语动词构成主动关系,应使用主动语态,故填reached。10.句意:当地天气预报称,未来两周,重庆西部和东北部的气温将达到甚至超过历史最高纪录。根据空格前后的谓语动词reach和surpass,以及空格后的even,可知空格处应是表示选择关系,故填or。【答案】11.to commemorate;12.goes;13.developing;14.and;15.the;16.that/which;17.was inspired;18.images;19.relaxing;20.at【知识点】说明文;文学艺术类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在上海举行的中韩艺术展的情况。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、名词、形容词和介词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。11.句意:韩国驻上海总领事金升浩在开幕式上表示:"此次展览是为纪念中韩建交30周年而举办的。"be meant to do sth是固定短语,意"本打算做……",在此处表示"为纪念中韩建交30周年",故填to commemorate。12.句意:正如中国谚语所说:三十而立。as引导的非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语动词;主语the Chinese idiom与谓语动词go是主动关系,且描述的是经常性、习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时态,故填goes。13.句意:30年来,中韩两国一代人民为两国关系发展付出了艰苦努力,取得了丰硕成果。介词in后应是V-ing形式,后接宾语,故填developing。14.句意:展览分为三个部分,展出了30件作品,包括绘画、摄影、装置和视频。根据句意,空格后的videos和空格前的 paintings, photographs, installations 构成并列关系,应使用表示并列的连词,故填and。15.句意:上海艺术家郑怡然为展览创作了装置作品《客厅》。根据句意,可知此处指的是上文提到的展览会,因此应特指,故填the。16.句意:在这个装置中,吸引了许多参观者注意的物品之一是一本相册。根据句意,空格处应填定语从句的关系代词;先行词this installation指物,故填which/that。17.句意:这次展览的主题给了我灵感,我让每位参展的艺术家给我寄了一张他们童年的照片,制作了这个相册。空格处的谓语动词inspire与其前的主语I构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据主句中一般过去时态的谓语动词created,可知"这次展览的主题给了我灵感"发生在过去,所以应使用一般过去时态,故填was inspired。18.句意:然后我把所有这些照片放在一个相册里,这样看起来就像一个人。指示代词these后应使用名词的复数形式,故填images。19.句意:在过去的30年里,我们似乎有着共同的记忆,我邀请大家来坐在这个放松的客厅里,看看这个人的成长过程。根据句意,可知空格处需要形容词修饰名词living room, living room 指物,应使用-ing形式的形容词,故填relaxing。20.句意:展览在外滩18号艺术空间举行,将持续到8月28日。空格后的Bund 18 Art Space是小地点,应使用介词at,故填at。【答案】21.safety;22.on;23.to escape;24.complicated;25.which;26.disasters;27.the;28.clearly;29.teaching;30.be avoided【知识点】说明文;新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川景区发生的造成7人死亡,8人受伤的山洪。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。21.句意:游客前往易受山洪暴发影响的不受监管景点的安全问题已成为一个公共问题。定冠词the后应使用名词形式,safe的名词safety是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填safety。22.句意:周六下午3点30分左右,一场山洪袭击了成都龙门山镇的热门旅游景点龙草谷。洪水来袭前,有几名游客无法逃离。表示"具体到某一天"时,常用介词on,故填on。23.句意:周六下午3点30分左右,一场山洪袭击了成都龙门山镇的热门旅游景点龙草谷。洪水来袭前,有几名游客无法逃离。be unable to do sth是固定短语,意"不能做某事",故填to escape.24.句意:山地气候非常复杂。系动词are后应使用形容词形式,故填complicated。25.句意:山顶经常会下大雨,而山下天气晴朗,这有时会导致山洪暴发或泥石流,而山下的人却不知道。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词,先行词是主句,故填which。26.句意:下雨时,山坡容易不稳定,容易发生山洪、泥石流、岩石滑坡等灾害。空格前的and连接并列的to instability和to 6 (disaster) ,instability是名词,所以空格处也需要填名词;disaster是可数名词,根据句意,应使用复数形式表示类指,故填disasters。27.句意:据村民说,在这次事故中,山洪在几秒钟内就发生了。根据句意,可知村民们说的是上文提到的发生在周六下午3:30分的山洪,所以应使用定冠词,故填the。28.句意:谢说,尽管这些地方都有明确的警告,但有些人很快就忘记了这样的悲剧。空格前后的are和posted构成完整的一般现在时的被动语态的完整结构,所以空格处应使用副词形式,故填clearly。29.句意:他建议在学校里教授更好地了解山区天气变化的方式,这样潜在危险的意识就会在年轻的时候根深蒂固。suggest doing sth是固定短语,意"建议做某事",故填teaching。30.句意:他希望这样的悲剧在未来可以避免。情态动词后应使用动词原形;句子主语tragedies与谓语动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填be avoided。【答案】31.to train;32.said;33.which;34.is expected;35.on;36.technological;37.aims;38.disciplines;39.an;40.financially【知识点】说明文;学习教育类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了香港、内地的联合大学将在广州开学。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。31.句意:香港科技大学(广州)将于今年9月在广东省省会广州开设第一学期,肩负着为粤港澳大湾区发展培养新人才的使命。非谓语动词短语作后置定语,当被修饰的名词是mission,effort,decision,plan等词时,常用动词不定式形式,故填to train。32.句意:广州市政府副局长马舒表示,香港科技大学(广州)是广州第一所合作大学,也是广州南沙区的第一所大学,已成为广州经济增长的新引擎。谓语动词say与主语Ma Shu构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,马舒说话发生在过去,应使用一般过去时态,故填said。33.句意:广州市政府副局长马舒表示,香港科技大学(广州)是广州第一所合作大学,也是广州南沙区的第一所大学,已成为广州经济增长的新引擎。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词;且先行词是其前的主句,故填which。34.句意:周一,马在广州举行的新闻发布会上表示:"香港科技大学(广州)有望成为香港与中国内地高等教育合作的榜样,以及为大湾区和整个国家的发展培养合适人才的世界级大学。"谓语动词expect与主语HKUST (Guangzhou)构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;马舒说的原话,描述的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时态,主语 HKUST (Guangzhou) 是单数形式,故填is expected。35.句意:周一,马在广州举行的新闻发布会上表示:"香港科技大学(广州)有望成为香港与中国内地高等教育合作的榜样,以及为大湾区和整个国家的发展培养合适人才的世界级大学。"具体到某一天"应使用介词on,故填on。36.句意:他说,它将成为科技创新、产业升级和大湾区高质量发展的研究型大学。空格前的and连接了形容词scientific和空格处的单词,所以应使用形容词修饰名词 ,故填technological。37.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。空格处的谓语动词aim和句子主语the university构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,可知"该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源"是一般性、经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时态,主语the university是单数形式,故填aims。38.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。空格前的形容词短语cutting-edge and crossover(意"前沿与跨界的")修饰空格处的名词,discipline是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式表示类指,故填disciplines。39.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。根据句意,空格后的international perspective(意"国际视角")表示的应是泛指,应使用不定冠词,international是原因开头的单词,故填an。40.句意:副主任表示,市政府将在未来几个月继续为大学二期的建设提供财政支持。空格前后的to和support构成完整的动词不定式结构,所以空格处应使用副词形式,故填financially。【答案】41.the;42.under;43.related;44.motorcyclists;45.It;46.hearing;47.which;48.took;49.To prevent;50.their【知识点】新闻报道类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了摩托车手在火灾中给消防员运送补给的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。41.句意:截至周三,重庆已经发布了连续16天高温红色预警,这是四级预警系统中最严重的预警。空格后的形容词最高级most severe前应使用定冠词,故填the。42.句意:截至周二,在消防和救援人员、社会组织和居民的共同努力下,几起大型野火已经得到控制。under control是固定短语,意"处于控制之下,得到控制",在句中指"野火已经得到控制",故填under。43.句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府呼吁有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入到消防中来,大量的摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛的赞誉。空格处的非谓语动词作定语修饰名词skills and experience ,relate常用被动形式表示主动含义,故填related。44.句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府呼吁有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入到消防中来,大量的摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛的赞誉。a large number of 后用复数名词,表示"许多、大量的",故填motorcyclists。45.句意:保卫我的家乡是我的荣誉和责任。it作形式主语,指代to guard my hometown充当的真实主语,句型是"It is +adj./n.+to do sth",故填It。46.句意:周日晚上,在听到招募通知后,李组织了一个由15名俱乐部成员组成的团队,支持北碚谢马镇的消防工作,这里是当地大火的中心。"upon+V-ing"是固定短语,意"一……就……",此处指"一听到招募通知就……",故填hearing。47.句意:周日晚上,在听到招募通知后,李组织了一个由15名俱乐部成员组成的团队,支持北碚谢马镇的消防工作,这里是当地大火的中心。非限制性定语从句从缺少主语,先行词是Xiema town,指物,故填which。48.句意:队员们轮流使用5辆越野车和4辆踏板车,向消防员运送物资和设备,并运送人员和必需品。谓语动词短语take turns与主语The team members构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,句子描述了发生在过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,故填took。49.句意:为了防止在室外极端高温下中暑,队员们不再穿厚厚的骑马服。根据句意, 9 (prevent) heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat作目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故填To prevent。50.句意:为了防止在室外极端高温下中暑,队员们不再穿厚厚的骑马服。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词",可知空格处需要填形容词性物主代词,故填their。1 / 1高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Chongqing heat sparks highest health alertThe Chongqing Health Commission and Chongqing Meteorological Observatory upgraded the city's second-level alert 1. (issue) on Wednesday for heatstroke, changing to a first-level alert for heatstroke on Friday. It is the city's first such top-level alert.According 2. the chief forecaster of the municipal meteorological observatory, Luo Juan, the city's first-level alert for heatstroke must come after temperatures in at least eight districts and 3. (county) rise above 40 C for five consecutive days.From July 29 to Aug 12, a dozen districts in Chongqing had temperatures exceeding 40 C for five to 11 consecutive days. The heat wave is expected 4. (continue) the following week.Luo said summer in Chongqing is noted for its high 5. (intensify) and long duration. Temperatures are much higher and the rain is 6. (significant) reduced.Chongqing has witnessed two rounds of heat waves, with 29.3 days of high temperatures on average, 7. (rank) second in the period since 1951. 8. most was 30.2 days in 2006.Last Sunday, the city's Beibei district 9. (reach) 44.5 C — the maximum temperature appearing for the second time on record in Chongqing.The local weather forecast says western and northeastern Chongqing will see temperatures reach 10. even surpass record highs in the coming two weeks.【答案】1.issued;2.to;3.counties;4.to continue;5.intensity;6.significantly;7.ranking;8.The;9.reached;10.or【知识点】说明文;新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了重庆严重的的高温天气。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词、名词、副词、冠词、谓语动词、连词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。1.句意:重庆市卫生健康委员会和重庆气象台于周五将周三发布的中暑二级预警升级为中暑一级预警。这是这座城市首次发出这样的最高级别警报。非谓语动词短语作后置定语,与所修饰的名词the city's second-level alert构成被动关系,应使用过去分词形式,故填issued。2.句意:据北京市气象台首席预报员罗娟表示,在至少8个区县连续5天气温超过40摄氏度之后,北京市必须发出中暑一级预警。according to是固定短语,意"根据……",故填to。3.句意:据北京市气象台首席预报员罗娟表示,在至少8个区县连续5天气温超过40摄氏度之后,北京市必须发出中暑一级预警。空格前的and连接并列的名词,county是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式,故填counties。4.句意:预计下周热浪还将持续。be expected to do sth是固定短语,意"被期望做某事",故填to continue。5.句意:罗说,重庆的夏天以强度大、持续时间长著称。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词",可知空格处应使用名词形式,所给词intensify的名词形式是intensity,是不可数名词,故填intensity。6.句意:气温要高得多,雨水也明显减少。 reduced是形容词,此处是副词修饰形容词,故填significantly。7.句意:重庆经历了两轮热浪,平均高温天数29.3天,居1951年以来的第二位。非谓语动词短语作状语,与29.3 days of high temperatures on average构成主动的关系,应使用V-ing形式,故填ranking。8.句意:最多的是2006年的30.2天。根据上句话,可知29.3 填的高温高居历史第二,所以空格后的30.2天应是最多的,最高级形式most前应使用定冠词,故填The。9.句意:上周日,该市北碚区气温达到44.5摄氏度,这是重庆有记录以来第二次出现最高气温。根据时间状语Last Sunday,可知空格处的谓语动词应使用一般过去时态;根据句意,句子主语the city's Beibei district与谓语动词构成主动关系,应使用主动语态,故填reached。10.句意:当地天气预报称,未来两周,重庆西部和东北部的气温将达到甚至超过历史最高纪录。根据空格前后的谓语动词reach和surpass,以及空格后的even,可知空格处应是表示选择关系,故填or。(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Sino-Korean art exhibition kicks off in ShanghaiBorn in 1992, an exhibition featuring artworks from 30 Chinese and Korean artists born in the year 1992, opened in Shanghai on Thursday.Kim Seung-ho, Republic of Korea consul general(总领事)in Shanghai, said at the opening ceremony that the exhibition is meant 11. ( commemorate) the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea."As the Chinese idiom 12. ( go): A man should be independent in society at 30. In the past 30 years, a generation of Chinese and Korean people have worked hard and made excellent achievements in 13. ( develop) the bilateral(双边的)relations," said Kim.Divided into three sections, the exhibition features 30 artworks that include paintings, photographs, installations(装置艺术), 14. videos.Shanghai-based artist Zheng Yiran created the installation Living Room just for 15. exhibition. One of the objects within this installation 16. drew the attention of many visitors is a photo album. "As I 17. ( inspire) by the theme of this exhibition, I created this album by getting each of the participating artists to send me a childhood photo of themselves. I then put all these 18. (image) in one album so that it looks like one person," said Zheng. "It seems as if we share a common memory of the past 30 years, and I invite everyone to come to sit in this 19. (relax) living room and have a look at the growing-up process of this person," she added.The exhibition is located 20. Bund 18 Art Space and runs through Aug 28.Tourists cautioned of flood dangers in wake of tragedy.【答案】11.to commemorate;12.goes;13.developing;14.and;15.the;16.that/which;17.was inspired;18.images;19.relaxing;20.at【知识点】说明文;文学艺术类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在上海举行的中韩艺术展的情况。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、定语从句、名词、形容词和介词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。11.句意:韩国驻上海总领事金升浩在开幕式上表示:"此次展览是为纪念中韩建交30周年而举办的。"be meant to do sth是固定短语,意"本打算做……",在此处表示"为纪念中韩建交30周年",故填to commemorate。12.句意:正如中国谚语所说:三十而立。as引导的非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语动词;主语the Chinese idiom与谓语动词go是主动关系,且描述的是经常性、习惯性动作,应使用一般现在时态,故填goes。13.句意:30年来,中韩两国一代人民为两国关系发展付出了艰苦努力,取得了丰硕成果。介词in后应是V-ing形式,后接宾语,故填developing。14.句意:展览分为三个部分,展出了30件作品,包括绘画、摄影、装置和视频。根据句意,空格后的videos和空格前的 paintings, photographs, installations 构成并列关系,应使用表示并列的连词,故填and。15.句意:上海艺术家郑怡然为展览创作了装置作品《客厅》。根据句意,可知此处指的是上文提到的展览会,因此应特指,故填the。16.句意:在这个装置中,吸引了许多参观者注意的物品之一是一本相册。根据句意,空格处应填定语从句的关系代词;先行词this installation指物,故填which/that。17.句意:这次展览的主题给了我灵感,我让每位参展的艺术家给我寄了一张他们童年的照片,制作了这个相册。空格处的谓语动词inspire与其前的主语I构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;根据主句中一般过去时态的谓语动词created,可知"这次展览的主题给了我灵感"发生在过去,所以应使用一般过去时态,故填was inspired。18.句意:然后我把所有这些照片放在一个相册里,这样看起来就像一个人。指示代词these后应使用名词的复数形式,故填images。19.句意:在过去的30年里,我们似乎有着共同的记忆,我邀请大家来坐在这个放松的客厅里,看看这个人的成长过程。根据句意,可知空格处需要形容词修饰名词living room, living room 指物,应使用-ing形式的形容词,故填relaxing。20.句意:展览在外滩18号艺术空间举行,将持续到8月28日。空格后的Bund 18 Art Space是小地点,应使用介词at,故填at。(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Mountain torrent that killed 7, injured 8 at scenic spot in Sichuan stirs reactionThere was a tragic death of seven people, and an injury of eight others in a flash flood at a scenic spot in Sichuan province. The 21. (safe) of tourists visiting unregulated scenic spots prone to flash flooding has become a matter of public issue.At about 3:30 pm 22. Saturday, a flash flood hit Longcao valley, a popular tourist spot in Longmenshan town, Chengdu. Several tourists were unable 23. (escape) before the flood hit.In the wake of the tragedy, tourists have been cautioned against visiting mountainous locations susceptible to flash flooding during the summer flood season."Mountain climates are very 24. (complicate). There can often be heavy rain at the top of a mountain and clear weather below, 25. can sometimes lead to flash floods or mudslides that people lower down the mountain are unaware of." Xie Hong, a researcher from the Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment of the Chinese Academy of Science said.When it rains, slopes become prone to instability and to 26. (disaster) such as flash floods, mudslides, rockslides, landslides. According to the villagers, 27. flash flood hit within seconds in this accident.Xie said that although the warnings are 28. (clear) posted at such places, some people are quick to forget about such tragedies.He suggested 29. (teach) a better understanding of the way weather behaves in the mountains in schools so that awareness of potential danger is ingrained at a young age. He hopes that tragedies like this can 30. (avoid) in the future.【答案】21.safety;22.on;23.to escape;24.complicated;25.which;26.disasters;27.the;28.clearly;29.teaching;30.be avoided【知识点】说明文;新闻报道类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四川景区发生的造成7人死亡,8人受伤的山洪。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。21.句意:游客前往易受山洪暴发影响的不受监管景点的安全问题已成为一个公共问题。定冠词the后应使用名词形式,safe的名词safety是不可数名词,无复数形式,故填safety。22.句意:周六下午3点30分左右,一场山洪袭击了成都龙门山镇的热门旅游景点龙草谷。洪水来袭前,有几名游客无法逃离。表示"具体到某一天"时,常用介词on,故填on。23.句意:周六下午3点30分左右,一场山洪袭击了成都龙门山镇的热门旅游景点龙草谷。洪水来袭前,有几名游客无法逃离。be unable to do sth是固定短语,意"不能做某事",故填to escape.24.句意:山地气候非常复杂。系动词are后应使用形容词形式,故填complicated。25.句意:山顶经常会下大雨,而山下天气晴朗,这有时会导致山洪暴发或泥石流,而山下的人却不知道。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词,先行词是主句,故填which。26.句意:下雨时,山坡容易不稳定,容易发生山洪、泥石流、岩石滑坡等灾害。空格前的and连接并列的to instability和to 6 (disaster) ,instability是名词,所以空格处也需要填名词;disaster是可数名词,根据句意,应使用复数形式表示类指,故填disasters。27.句意:据村民说,在这次事故中,山洪在几秒钟内就发生了。根据句意,可知村民们说的是上文提到的发生在周六下午3:30分的山洪,所以应使用定冠词,故填the。28.句意:谢说,尽管这些地方都有明确的警告,但有些人很快就忘记了这样的悲剧。空格前后的are和posted构成完整的一般现在时的被动语态的完整结构,所以空格处应使用副词形式,故填clearly。29.句意:他建议在学校里教授更好地了解山区天气变化的方式,这样潜在危险的意识就会在年轻的时候根深蒂固。suggest doing sth是固定短语,意"建议做某事",故填teaching。30.句意:他希望这样的悲剧在未来可以避免。情态动词后应使用动词原形;句子主语tragedies与谓语动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,故填be avoided。(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空HK, mainland university to open in GuangzhouThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), will start its very first semester in the Guangdong provincial capital in September, undertaking its mission 31. (train) new talent for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.Ma Shu, deputy director-general of the city government, 32. (say) HKUST(Guangzhou) is the first cooperative university in Guangzhou and the first university in the city's Nansha district, 33. has become a new engine for economic growth."HKUST (Guangzhou) 34. (expect) to become a role model for higher education collaboration between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland, as well as a world-class university to train the right kind of talent for the development of the GBA and the entire country," Ma said at a news conference in Guangzhou 35. Monday.It will serve as a research university for scientific and 36. (technology) innovation, industrial upgrading and the high-quality development of the GBA, he said.The university 37. (aim) to integrate the high-quality education resources of the mainland and Hong Kong, Ma said, adding that by exploring cutting-edge and crossover 38. (discipline) it can build a new internal management system and mechanism to help cultivate innovative talent with 39. international perspective.The deputy director-general said the city government would continue to 40. (financial) support the construction of the second phase of the university in the coming months.【答案】31.to train;32.said;33.which;34.is expected;35.on;36.technological;37.aims;38.disciplines;39.an;40.financially【知识点】说明文;学习教育类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了香港、内地的联合大学将在广州开学。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。31.句意:香港科技大学(广州)将于今年9月在广东省省会广州开设第一学期,肩负着为粤港澳大湾区发展培养新人才的使命。非谓语动词短语作后置定语,当被修饰的名词是mission,effort,decision,plan等词时,常用动词不定式形式,故填to train。32.句意:广州市政府副局长马舒表示,香港科技大学(广州)是广州第一所合作大学,也是广州南沙区的第一所大学,已成为广州经济增长的新引擎。谓语动词say与主语Ma Shu构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,马舒说话发生在过去,应使用一般过去时态,故填said。33.句意:广州市政府副局长马舒表示,香港科技大学(广州)是广州第一所合作大学,也是广州南沙区的第一所大学,已成为广州经济增长的新引擎。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应使用关系代词;且先行词是其前的主句,故填which。34.句意:周一,马在广州举行的新闻发布会上表示:"香港科技大学(广州)有望成为香港与中国内地高等教育合作的榜样,以及为大湾区和整个国家的发展培养合适人才的世界级大学。"谓语动词expect与主语HKUST (Guangzhou)构成被动关系,应使用被动语态;马舒说的原话,描述的是经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时态,主语 HKUST (Guangzhou) 是单数形式,故填is expected。35.句意:周一,马在广州举行的新闻发布会上表示:"香港科技大学(广州)有望成为香港与中国内地高等教育合作的榜样,以及为大湾区和整个国家的发展培养合适人才的世界级大学。"具体到某一天"应使用介词on,故填on。36.句意:他说,它将成为科技创新、产业升级和大湾区高质量发展的研究型大学。空格前的and连接了形容词scientific和空格处的单词,所以应使用形容词修饰名词 ,故填technological。37.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。空格处的谓语动词aim和句子主语the university构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,可知"该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源"是一般性、经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时态,主语the university是单数形式,故填aims。38.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。空格前的形容词短语cutting-edge and crossover(意"前沿与跨界的")修饰空格处的名词,discipline是可数名词,此处应使用复数形式表示类指,故填disciplines。39.句意:马说,该大学旨在整合内地和香港的优质教育资源,并补充说,通过探索前沿和交叉学科,它可以建立一个新的内部管理系统和机制,以帮助培养具有国际视野的创新人才。根据句意,空格后的international perspective(意"国际视角")表示的应是泛指,应使用不定冠词,international是原因开头的单词,故填an。40.句意:副主任表示,市政府将在未来几个月继续为大学二期的建设提供财政支持。空格前后的to和support构成完整的动词不定式结构,所以空格处应使用副词形式,故填financially。(高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练) 语法填空Motorcyclists born to ride supplies to firefightersChongqing motorcyclists are being hailed as heroes for volunteering to transport much-needed supplies to the fire and rescue workers fighting the wildfires caused by prolonged heat and drought across multiple districts in the municipality.As of Wednesday, Chongqing has issued a red alert, 41. most severe in the four-tier warning system, for high temperatures for 16 consecutive days.In the scorching heat and drought conditions, multiple wildfires have ravaged many parts of Chongqing. As of Tuesday, several large wildfires have been brought 42. control with the joint efforts of the fire and rescue workers, social organizations and residents. No casualties have been reported.Facing the tough situation, the city government called for volunteers with 43. (relate) skills and experience to join the firefighting, and a large number of 44. (motorcyclist) have played an important role and won widespread praise." 45. is my honor and duty to guard my hometown," said 27-year-old Li Xin, a member of Yueqi Motorcycle Club in Beibei district.On Sunday night, upon 46. (hear) the recruitment notice, Li organized a team of 15 club members to support the firefighting in Beibei's Xiema town, 47. is the epicenter of the local blazes.The team members 48. (take) turns to use five dirt bikes and four scooters to carry materials and equipment to firefighters and to transport people and necessities. 49. (prevent) heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat, the team gave up dressing in 50. (they) thick riding suits."We will stay and help until the fire is out," Li said.【答案】41.the;42.under;43.related;44.motorcyclists;45.It;46.hearing;47.which;48.took;49.To prevent;50.their【知识点】新闻报道类;记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了摩托车手在火灾中给消防员运送补给的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词、定语从句、非谓语动词、副词、冠词、形容词、介词、被动语态等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。41.句意:截至周三,重庆已经发布了连续16天高温红色预警,这是四级预警系统中最严重的预警。空格后的形容词最高级most severe前应使用定冠词,故填the。42.句意:截至周二,在消防和救援人员、社会组织和居民的共同努力下,几起大型野火已经得到控制。under control是固定短语,意"处于控制之下,得到控制",在句中指"野火已经得到控制",故填under。43.句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府呼吁有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入到消防中来,大量的摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛的赞誉。空格处的非谓语动词作定语修饰名词skills and experience ,relate常用被动形式表示主动含义,故填related。44.句意:面对严峻的形势,市政府呼吁有相关技能和经验的志愿者加入到消防中来,大量的摩托车手发挥了重要作用,赢得了广泛的赞誉。a large number of 后用复数名词,表示"许多、大量的",故填motorcyclists。45.句意:保卫我的家乡是我的荣誉和责任。it作形式主语,指代to guard my hometown充当的真实主语,句型是"It is +adj./n.+to do sth",故填It。46.句意:周日晚上,在听到招募通知后,李组织了一个由15名俱乐部成员组成的团队,支持北碚谢马镇的消防工作,这里是当地大火的中心。"upon+V-ing"是固定短语,意"一……就……",此处指"一听到招募通知就……",故填hearing。47.句意:周日晚上,在听到招募通知后,李组织了一个由15名俱乐部成员组成的团队,支持北碚谢马镇的消防工作,这里是当地大火的中心。非限制性定语从句从缺少主语,先行词是Xiema town,指物,故填which。48.句意:队员们轮流使用5辆越野车和4辆踏板车,向消防员运送物资和设备,并运送人员和必需品。谓语动词短语take turns与主语The team members构成主动关系,应使用主动语态;根据句意,句子描述了发生在过去的事情,应使用一般过去时态,故填took。49.句意:为了防止在室外极端高温下中暑,队员们不再穿厚厚的骑马服。根据句意, 9 (prevent) heatstroke in the extreme outdoor heat作目的状语,应使用动词不定式,故填To prevent。50.句意:为了防止在室外极端高温下中暑,队员们不再穿厚厚的骑马服。根据常见结构"形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词",可知空格处需要填形容词性物主代词,故填their。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练(学生版).docx 高中英语时事新闻语法填空专练(教师版).docx