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陕西省咸阳市2024届高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·咸阳模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the drugstore. B．At the clinic. C．At the grocery.
2．（2024·咸阳模拟） What are the speakers talking about
A．Studying at night.
B．Preparing for finals.
C．Skipping more tests.
3．（2024·咸阳模拟） When will the man meet the woman
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
4．（2024·咸阳模拟） What does the man mean
A．He often sleeps late at night
B．He is sensitive to the noise.
C．He usually has a good sleep.
5．（2024·咸阳模拟） What is the woman tired of
A．Admiring the paintings.
B．Taking the photo.
C．Using the flash.
二、第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the man probably do on Thursday
A．Conduct an experiment.
B．Complete an assignment.
C．Have chemistry classes.
7．Which subject may this woman be good at
A．Biology. B．Psychology. C．Chemistry.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Clerk and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
9．What will the man probably do next
A．Pickup the brochures.
B．Hurry to run outside.
C．Check the passport date.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman want to do
A．To rent a room.
B．To assess the apartment.
C．To find a roommate.
11．How much will the woman probably pay a month
A．$325. B．$425. C．$525.
12．How does the man feel about the noise of the surroundings
A．Disturbing. B．Acceptable. C．Uncomfortable.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman's sister probably enjoy
A．Mending the chair.
B．Taking care of the grass.
C．Washing the dishes.
14．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is adored by his two sisters.
B．He is overprotected by his family.
C．He is treated cruelly by his brother.
15．How does the woman consider her housework
A．Disgusting. B．Satisfying. C．Indifferent.
16．What did the man just do
A．He just completed his homework.
B．He just finished cleaning his room.
C．He just went abroad after graduation.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is important to know first
A．The process of memory.
B．The function of memory.
C．The concept of memory.
18．How can we remember unfamiliar concepts
A．By speaking out of the dog's names.
B．By preparing for the scientific exams.
C．By connecting with things in daily life.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．People who want to raise a pet dog.
B．People who want to have better recall.
C．People who want to learn definitions.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The way to memorize better in life.
B．The way to work better for ourselves.
C．The way to improve grades in exams.
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Painting is an ancient medium and even with the introduction of photography, film and digital technology, it still has remained a persistent mode of expression. So many paintings have come into being over the years but only a small percentage of them could be described as "timeless classics". The following are some of the most famous paintings of all time.
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503—1519
Painted between 1503 and 1519, Leonardo da Vinci's attractive portrait has been a subject of controversy since the day it was made, due to two questions: Who's the subject and why is she smiling A number of theories for the former have been provided over the years: That she's the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo and that she's Leonardo's mother, Caterina. As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years.
James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1. 1871
Whistler's Mother, or Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, as it's actually titled, speaks to the artist's ambition to pursue art for art's sake. James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted the work in his London studio in 1871. Whistler's mother Anna is pictured as one of several elements locked into an arrangement of right angles. Her severe expression fits in with the rigidity of the composition, and it's somewhat ironic to note that despite Whistler's formalist intentions, the painting became a symbol of motherhood.
Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434
As one of the most significant works produced during the Northern Renaissance, this composition is believed to be one of the first paintings finished in oils. It portrays an Italian merchant and a woman who may or may not be his bride. In 1934. the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space. It feels like a painting you could step into.
21．What aspect of the Mona Lisa has attracted people for centuries
A．The research methods. B．The mysterious smile.
C．The attractive clothing. D．The matching of colors.
22．Why did Whistler paint her mother
A．To show love for his mother.
B．To be a symbol of motherhood.
C．To express his artistic intention.
D．To decorate his studio in London.
23．Who used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．James Abbott McNeill Whistler.
C．Jan van Eyck. D．Erwin Panofsky.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure and had been on dialysis( 透 析 )for a few years, found himself away from home.
He'd been diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) over 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments periodically. Without a ride lined up for Friday's do-over, Sumiel took Ubers to and from his appointment.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiel's ride home. When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits. And as they set out to Sumiel's home, the pair got to chatting. During conversation, Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he'd be a good donor candidate, given that he didn't drink or smoke.
Sumiel agreed, though he didn't think much of it. Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. So, Letts said:"I'd like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney. "
"I was shocked, "Sumiel recalls. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they exchanged contact information. After the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less optimistic. He was touched by Letts's offer, but he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him And what was the likelihood of a match
But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
In December 2021, 14 months after their chance encounter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.
24．What can be inferred from the first four paragraphs
A．Sumiel's problem was caused by his wrong treatments.
B．Sumiel must take Ubers to receive treatment periodically.
C．Letts took the matter of donating his kidney seriously.
D．Letts' energetic friend requested him to donate his kidney.
25．Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after excitement
A．He questioned the sincerity of Letts' offer.
B．He worried about the risks of the surgery.
C．He believed Letts would forget his offer.
D．He doubted if Letts was fit for donation.
26．What kind of person is Letts based on this text
A．Sympathetic and wise. B．Reliable and helpful.
C．Responsible and Sensitive. D．Trustworthy and humble.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Fortunate Driver. B．A Kidney Transplant.
C．A Successful Surgery. D．A Ride for a Lifetime.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn's major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system.
Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide.
Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface.
To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon's orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team's calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon's core warmed up and melted some of the ice.
Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn's moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface.
Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young;it is less than 25 million years old.
28．What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1
A．Providing evidence for a hidden ocean.
B．Exploring the beginning of life in outer space.
C．Promoting research for space exploration.
D．Ensuring harmony between man and nature.
29．What is the main idea of paragragh2
A．The discovery of Saturn's moons.
B．T he number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn.
C．The size and characteristics of Mimas.
D．The comparison between Satum and Mercury.
30．What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas
A．Confident. B．Indifferent C．Optimistic D．Doubtful
31．Why did the researchers use Casini's images to investigate Mimas
A．To analyze its orbit. B．To measure its size.
C．To observe its surface D．To find landing sites.
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Spending all day glued to your smartphone probably isn't doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. But if it's radiation you're worried about, experts say you don't have to ditch your phone.
"There's no risk of anything hazardous or dangerous with radiation from cellphones, "said Gayle Woloschak, an associate dean and professor of radiology at the Northwesterm Univerity Feinberg School of Medicine. As with all cellphones, along with Wi-Fi networks, radio stations, remote controls and GPS, smartphones do send out radiation, said Emily Caffrey, an assistant professor of health physics at the University of Alabama at Birningham. They use invisible energy waves to transmit voices, texts, photos and emails to nearby cell towers, which can carry them to almost anywhere in the world. But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say. Here's what we know.
"Radiation"describes many types of energy, some of which do carry risks, explained Dr. Howard Fine, director of the Brain Tumor Center at NewYork —Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, "It is often sent out from radioactive substances", Atomic bombs, or, to a far lesser degree, X-ray machines, send out energy called ionizing radiation that in high enough or frequent enough amount can damage DNA and cause cancer, Dr. Fine said.
But smartphone energy falls into a category called non-ionizing radiation, Dr. Caffrey said, which isn't powerful enough to cause this damage. "A lot of people think‘radiation is radiation, 'but it's not all the same, "Dr. Woloschak said. "There's no DNA damage seen from cellphone use. "
Most experts and health authorities like the F. D. A. and World Health Organization agree that there's no evidence that smartphone radiation causes health problems. Still, several studies over the years have made headlines for suggesting their links to brain diseases. Many of these studies have since been proved to be false, Dr. Fine said, including those focused on fifth-generation.
32．What does the underlined word"ditch"in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Make use of B．Keep track of.
C．Get hold of D．Get rid of.
33．Which statement best reflects the attitude of health authorities towards cellphone radiation
A．They consider it secure based on current research.
B．They are indifferent due to lack of sufficient data
C．They express concern and require strict regulations.
D．They are doubtful and appeal for immediate action.
34．What does this text mainly tell us
A．Forming a healthy lifestyle is vital.
B．Smartphones need radiation limits.
C．Radiation concerns are unfounded.
D．Technology reduces radiation risks.
35．Where would this text most likely appear
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a collection of short stories.
C．In a school newsletter.
D．In a phone advertising brochure.
四、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·咸阳模拟） 根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, you want to learn how to get the most out of your reading experience. Reading effectively is a piece of cake whether you're reading for school or fun. The following tricks will not only help you comprehend the information you're learning, but make the reading experience much more enjoyable.
Skim through the text.
Get a preview of what's to come by flipping through the pages. Once you have the basic idea of what you're reading, scan through the table of contents and headers or flick through the pages. Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. 　36． 　 Take notes while you read.
Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you've finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. 　37． 　 . Be sure to include the page number and source you're summarizing in your notes so that you can refer to the text later.
Think about what you've read.
　38． 　. Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. 　39． 　 Identify the author's bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions. Ask yourself whether you agree with the position that's being presented or the direction of the plot.
　40． 　 .
Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities.
A. Make personal connections to the material
B. Set aside a few minutes to keep everything in mind
C. Pause between main ideas to process the reading material
D. Don't be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions
E. Remember: trying to be as fast as possible is the first thing you should consider
F. Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts
G. Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words.
五、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2024·咸阳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I 41． grocery bags into the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch. Several feet of snow already covered our community, and this new 42． was, of course, another cruel 43． . "It'll probably be the disaster of this century, "I complained, thinking about the past few difficult years. Id 44． the illness and the financial loss, but something else was 45． me —the hopelessness that results from 46． goals,
Usually a positive person of 47． , I had always viewed life as a series of problems to 48． .
Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't 49． that the real me, the one whose passion for life had 50． others, had burned out. In the past year, I had been faced with 51． choices, and I'd made critical 52． . Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.
When nighttime arrived, I decided to take a walk. Outside, my feet seemed to be 53． in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest. Somewhere along my journey, I realized I'd been crying. Pausing to catch my breath, I felt a moment's 54． I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home. Tired and defeated, I fell and 55． against a very strong trunk, 56． my head on my drawn-up knees 57． . A deer stood only a few inches away, locking her stare on mine. A few minutes passed, she stepped closer and lowered her head to 58． my pocket as if to be in search of food. I felt my pocket and offered an apple to her gently.
"Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all. " Excited by my new 59． , I moved ahead, growing tired but pressing onward. It's the 60． and willingness to learn from the past and then press onward that can lead to a joyful future.
41．A． placed B． poured C． hid D． hanged
42．A． jam B． kit C． storm D． suit
43．A． contest B． situation C． shortage D． strike
44．A． lived up to B． put down
C． worked through D． looked out for
45．A． attracting B． disturbing C． delighting D． amazing
46．A． undecided B． unpublished C． unplanned D． unattained
47．A． freedom B． curiosity C． faith D． flexibility
48．A． solve B． seek C． avoid D． evaluate
49．A． acknowledged B． realized C． guaranteed D． proved
50．A． admired B． reminded C． warned D． inspired
51．A． unexpected B． unreliable
C． untrue D． unrealistic.
52．A． mistakes B． comments C． words D． judgments
53．A． out of order B． out of shape
C． out of danger D． out of sight
54．A． relief B． panic C． satisfaction D． dizziness
55．A． defended B． protested C． fought D． leant
56．A． resting B． seeing C． protecting D． tidying
57．A． secretly B． sensitively C． silently D． randomly
58．A． crash B． explore C． catch D． tear
59．A． decision B． departure C． thought D． ambition
60．A． promise B． wisdom C． stimulation D． shame
六、第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·咸阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of organizing, participating, watching, 　61． 　 (safe)and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized project called "high-tech Winter Games" 　62． 　 (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017 was established.
Among 80 special research projects attached to the key project, 212 technologies were 　63． 　 (eventual) applied, 　64． 　 (provide)strong support for the"simple, safe and wonderful" 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting system provide good visual experience for 　65． 　 (that)watching the competitions on the screen. "Green"is also one of the themes for the "high-tech Winter Games": the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials 　66． 　 is light and resistant to high temperatures, and 　67． 　 (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's 　68． 　(large)trans-critical CO2 direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency 　69． 　 more than 20 percent.
The hydrogen-powered buses employed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, and the biodegradable tableware being used at the Games also use the high technology.
Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, 　70． 　 celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
七、第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
71．（2024·咸阳模拟） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, my town hit by an unexpected flood. It rained heavily, turning streets into rivers or homes into islands in a flash. As the water risen alarmingly. panic set in between the residents. Unfortunately, because of our self-protection awareness and joint efforts from all sides, the flood didn't cause seriously damage. Shortly after that, the local government recommended tip on surviving in floods. It advised our to quickly move to a higher ground to avoid being drowned and to avoid contact with polluted water to reduce the risk of infection. Stay away from power sources to prevent electric shock was also on the list.
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2024·咸阳模拟） 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim, 分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。内容包括：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 赛后感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I need something for a sore throat… and I can't stop coughing. I need medicine.
W:Well, we only have this.
M:I'll take it. How much do I owe you
W:That'll be $7. 49 then, please. You should really see a doctor if that cough continues.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I need something for a sore throat… and I can't stop coughing. I need medicine."我需要治喉咙痛的药…而且我咳嗽不止。我需要药；以及"That'll be $7. 49 then, please. You should really see a doctor if that cough continues."那就是7.49美元。如果继续咳嗽，你真的应该去看医生。可推知他们可能在药店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:You look tired. What's going on
W:It's finals week and I have been up all night studying.
M:How many exams do you have left
W:Three more to go
M:What a tough week for us!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"It's finals week and I have been up all night studying. "这是期末考试周，我整晚都在学习；以及"What a tough week for us!"对我们来说这是多么艰难的一周啊！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can we schedule a time to meet so I can look at the flat
W:I'm available anytime tomorrow.
M:Oh, Friday will be a busy day. How about if I come over at 5 p. m. today
W:That works with me.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候会接女士？根据"'I'm available anytime tomorrow. "我明天随时都有空；"Oh, Friday will be a busy day. How about if I come over at 5 p. m. today "哦，星期五将是繁忙的一天。我下午5点过来怎么样？；以及"That works with me. "我也可以。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you sleep pretty late, or are you a morning person
M:I have never been either. I'm very flexible with sleeping times. Anyway, I'm a deep sleeper so a little noise never bothers me.
W:That's good to know.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I'm very flexible with sleeping times. Anyway, I'm a deep sleeper so a little noise never bothers me. "我的睡眠时间很灵活。不管怎样，我睡得很沉，所以一点噪音都不会困扰我。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I tried to see the Mona Lisa in the museum but I couldn't. People were crazy about getting a shot there.
M:You can take photos while you're in there
W:Yes, but you can't use flash. Anyway, it's really a horrible experience.
【分析】问题：女士厌倦了什么？根据":I tried to see the Mona Lisa in the museum but I couldn't. People were crazy about getting a shot there."我试着去博物馆看《蒙娜丽莎》，但没能。人们都很想在那里拍一张；以及"but you can't use flash. Anyway, it's really a horrible experience."但是你不能用闪光灯。不管怎样，这真的是一次可怕的经历。可推知她不喜欢照相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:It's Wednesday today. What have you been up to
M:I finished my last biology experiment this morning.
W:So you're completely done
M:No. I have one more report that is due this Friday. I haven't started it yet, but it shouldn't be too awkward.
W:How many pages do you have to write
M:It's a 10-page paper on habitual behavior for psychology.
W:Well, if you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend.
M:That would be great.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士周四可能会做什么？根据"I have one more report that is due this Friday. I haven't started it yet"我还有一份报告本周五到期。我还没有开始。可推知星期四他需要完成这项作业。故选B。
7．问题：女士擅长哪门学科？根据" if you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend. "如果你的化学课需要帮助，我可以在周末帮你。可推知女士擅长化学，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where do you think we should go
W:I always wanted to go to Mexico. Do you know how much it would cost for airfare and hotel
M:If we go for 5 nights, then the total for airfare and honeymoon room would be about one thousand seven hundred dollars
W:Really That sounds great. I picked up a lot of brochures. Let's take a look at all the things we can do
M:That reminds me. I'd better make sure my passport doesn't run out.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"If we go for 5 nights, then the total for airfare and honeymoon room would be about one thousand seven hundred dollars"果我们住5晚，那么机票和蜜月房的总费用大约是一千七百美元，可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选A。
9．问题：男士下一步可能会做什么？根据"I'd better make sure my passport doesn't run out. "我最好确保我的护照不会用完。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I'm calling about the available room. Is it still available
M:Yes, it is. Do you know where we're located
W:Yeah. I drove by this morning and I liked the location. What's the rent
M:It's $850 a month. So you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.
W:How big is the place
M:It's a two bedroom, one bath and roughly about 800 square feet.
W:Is the complex pretty quiet Can you hear a lot of noise or anything like that
M:They have a strict policy in the apartment complex concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m.
W:Are you the only person living there now
M:Yeah. I'm only looking for a roommate.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"I'm calling about the available room. Is it still available "我打电话是想知道有没有空房间。它还可用吗？；以及"What's the rent "租金是多少？，故选A。
11．问题：女士一个月大概要付多少钱？根据"So you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills. "所以你每月要支付425美元外加一半的账单。可推知女士每月所支付的费用大于425美元，故选C。
12．问题：男士对周围的噪音有什么感觉？根据"They have a strict policy in the apartment complex concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m."他们对公寓楼的噪音水平有严格的规定。所以晚上10点后它会保持安静。故选B。
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I have two sisters and they usually had the responsibility for doing the cleaning, and I had the responsibility for fixing some chairs, cutting the grass and taking out the trash and cleaning up the yard and stuff like that. Was it similar in your house
M:Well, Dad and my brother used to do stuff like that and I didn't do much work.
W:You were spoiled.
M:Did you think about shifting work with your sisters
W:No, of course, it never even occurred to me. I think I loved doing yard work. I loved cutting off the small branches and mopping the floor —anything that was physical I enjoyed. I didn't enjoy cleaning. But you never had to do that
M:Well, I just cleaned my own room. It's something I really should do. But two years ago, my brother went abroad after graduation and I just took over his work.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士的姐姐可能喜欢什么？根据"I have two sisters and they usually had the responsibility for doing the cleaning"我有两个姐姐，她们通常负责清洁工作，故选C。
14．问题：女士认为男士怎么样？根据"You were spoiled. "你被宠坏了。故选B。
15．问题：女士是如何看待家务的？根据" I think I loved doing yard work. I loved cutting off the small branches and mopping the floor —anything that was physical I enjoyed. "我想我喜欢做庭院工作。我喜欢剪掉小树枝和拖地——任何我喜欢的体力活。故选B。
16．问题：男士刚才做了什么？根据" I just cleaned my own room. "我刚刚打扫了自己的房间。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I'd like to start by talking about memory. It's vital for us to understand the process if we want to make adjustments to the way we function. We all use memory in the same way. It doesn't matter whether you're a student or an adult. We can use word association to remember an idea or a concept. This means choosing a word or phrase associated with what you are trying to remember. The word needs to be something familiar that you come into contact with on a daily basis. So, for example, you can use the name of your pet dog to remember a scientific definition. You read the definition a few times and then say your dog's name again and again. Later, in your science exam, just recall the name and the whole definition should come back to you. It is just one of the simple ways that we can train our brains to be more effective. By getting into the habit of using word association, our brains develop and work better for us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：首先要知道什么是重要的？根据" I'd like to start by talking about memory. It's vital for us to understand the process if we want to make adjustments to the way we function. "我想先谈谈记忆。如果我们想调整我们的工作方式，了解这个过程至关重要。故选A。
18．问题：我们怎样才能记住不熟悉的概念？根据"The word needs to be something familiar that you come into contact with on a daily basis."这个词需要是你每天都会接触到的熟悉的东西。故选C。
19．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据"By getting into the habit of using word association, our brains develop and work better for us."通过养成使用单词联想的习惯，我们的大脑会更好地为我们发展和工作。可推知发言人在给想要得到更好记忆的人作报告，故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要在说什么？，纵观全文可知，发言人在介绍生活中更好地记忆的方法。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最著名的几幅绘画作品，包括作品的名称、作者。创作时间以及它们的影响或特点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503—1519部分中的"As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years. "至于那著名的微笑，数百年来它的品质一直让人们疯狂。故选B。
22．考查细节理解，根据 James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1. 1871部分中的" speaks to the artist's ambition to pursue art for art's sake. "表达了艺术家为了艺术而追求艺术的雄心壮志。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434部分中的"In 1934. the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space."1934年，著名艺术史学家Erwin Panofsky提出这幅画实际上是一份结婚合同。可以可靠地说，这件作品使用了正交透视来创造空间感。A选项在文中没有提到，B选项 James Abbott McNeill Whistler利用的是"透视法"，不是"地理透视法"；D选项只是指出了用"地理透视法"创造空间感"的人是 Erwin Panofsky，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被诊断患有糖尿病的 Bill Sumiel 因肾脏问题一直去治疗，但 仍然没有找到合适的肾脏。 Timothy Letts 得知Bill Sumiel的问题后，主动提出捐献自己的肾脏给 Sumiel 。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. "然而，Letts无法停止思考，这件事一直萦绕在他的脑海中；以及" I'd like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney. "我想看看我是否能给你一个肾脏。可推知Letts非常重视捐献肾脏的问题。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" Would he hear from him And what was the likelihood of a match "他会收到他的消息吗？匹配的可能性有多大？；以及第六段中的"But Letts was true to his word."但Letts信守诺言。可知 Sumiel 是对与他配型这件事感到怀疑，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match."但Letts信守诺言。几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周， Letts已经联系了肾移植项目。经过一系列测试，结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的匹配。可推知 Letts 是一个可靠且乐于助人的人，故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了被诊断患有糖尿病的 Bill Sumiel 因肾脏问题一直去治疗，但 仍然没有找到合适的肾脏。 Timothy Letts 得知Bill Sumiel的问题后，主动提出捐献自己的肾脏给 Sumiel 。"一生难忘的旅程"适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对土星的主要卫星之一Mimas的介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn's major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. "研究人员认为，他们已经在土星的主要卫星之一Mimas上发现了隐藏海洋的证据。这使得Mimas成为了解更多太阳系生命起源的目标。可推知探索Mimas是为了了解太阳系生命的起源，故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. "土星有146颗卫星围绕它运行，其中最大的一颗比水星还大；最小的大约有地球上运动场的大小。Mimas于1789年首次被发现，是主要的卫星之一，宽约250英里。可知第二段主要介绍了围绕土星运行的卫星的数量和种类。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. "起初，许多天文学家反对Mimas有海洋的说法，因为表面上没有海洋的迹象。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. "为了进行更彻底的调查，研究人员查看了美国国家航空航天局派往研究卫星的航天器Cassini拍摄的图像。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明智能手机辐射不会导致健康问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Spending all day glued to your smartphone probably isn't doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. "整天呆在智能手机上可能对你没有任何好处。过度使用手机与一系列问题有关，包括睡眠问题、关节疼痛甚至关系问题；以及But if it's radiation you're worried about, experts say you don't have to ditch your phone. "但专家表示，如果你担心的是辐射，你不必扔掉手机。可知手机辐射不可能影响健康问题，可推知划线词 ditch 是"扔掉"之意，故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say."但包括食品和药物管理局在内的卫生当局表示，近三十年的科学研究并没有将这种暴露与癌症等医疗问题联系起来。可推知根据目前的研究，他们认为这是安全的。故选A。
34．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了智能手机辐射会不会导致健康问题，没有找到科学依据，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现智能手机辐射不会导致健康问题，属于科学研究的范畴，故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用阅读经验帮助人们理解所学信息，让阅读体验更加愉快。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题" Skim through the text. "略读课文；以及空前"Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. "浏览任何图像、图表或插图。可知此处与浏览文本有关，G. Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words. "花几秒钟的时间快速阅读文本，包括笔记，找出引人注目的关键词。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you've finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. "通过记笔记练习主动阅读。在拿起你的笔记本之前，等你读完或浏览完一个完整的章节或想法。可知此处应是将想法或观点记在笔记本上，F. Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts"在脑海中总结主要想法，然后写下要点和概念"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题" Think about what you've read. "想想你读到了什么；以及空后"Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. "一旦你达到了主要思想、章节或章节的结尾，在你重新开始阅读之前，花点时间让一切都沉浸进去。可知此处指阅读过程中要停下来梳理各段段意之间的联系， C. Pause between main ideas to process the reading material"在主要思想之间停顿一下，处理阅读材料"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. "一旦你达到了主要思想、章节或章节的结尾，在你重新开始阅读之前，花点时间让一切都沉浸进去；以及空后" Identify the author's bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions."识别作者的偏见，评估证据，并观察你的即时反应。可知此处应该表明阅读过程中感悟， D. Don't be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions"不要害怕质疑文本并做出自己的假设。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities. "将你阅读的内容与你现有的知识或过去的经历联系起来。与其将文本视为一篇孤立的文章，不如将其与之前的阅读内容联系起来。如果某个情节点让你想起了自己生活中的一些东西，请记下它。如果你能将日记文章中的例子与你在课堂上学到的东西联系起来，记下这些相似之处。可知本段介绍的是要与材料建立个人联系， A. Make personal connections to the material "与材料建立个人联系"能概括本段内容，适合作本段标题，故填A。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了近几年经历的艰难岁月，阻挡着自己去实现自己的目标。一向开朗积极的作者变得对生活失去信心。夜幕降临，散步在冰雪覆盖的森林中，路遇觅食的小鹿，作者给它一只苹果的同时，也得以释怀，重燃对生活的希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我把购物袋放进雪佛兰的后备箱并关上后背箱时，雪比预测的来得早。A： placed"放"；B： poured"倾倒"；C： hid"藏"；D： hanged"绞死，吊死"。根据语境可知此处指作者把购物袋放进后备箱，因为降雪，贮备回家，故选A。
42．句意：几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，当然，这场新风暴是另一场残酷的袭击。A： jam"堵塞"；B： kit"用具箱，成套工具"；C： storm"暴风雪"；D： suit"衣服，西装"。根据空前" Several feet of snow "，可知此处指暴雪，故选C。
43．句意：几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，当然，这场新风暴是另一场残酷的袭击。A： contest "竞赛"；B： situation"形势，情况"；C： shortage"短缺"；D： strike"袭击"。根据下文" It'll probably be the disaster of this century "这可能是本世纪的灾难，可推知此处指一场灾难的袭击，故选D。
44．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： lived up to"不辜负"；B： put down"放下，镇压"；C： worked through"经历"；D： looked out for"当心"。根据上文" thinking about the past few difficult years "想起过去几年的艰难岁月，可知此处指作者所经历的疾病和遭遇，故选C。
45．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： attracting"吸引"；B： disturbing"困扰，打扰"；C： delighting"使高兴"；D： amazing "令人惊叹的"，根据空后" the hopelessness "，可知此处指困扰学生的事情，故选B。
46．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： undecided"未定的"；B： unpublished"未出版的"；C： unplanned"未计划的"；D： unattained"伟未达到的"。根据空前的" the hopelessness "，可知此处指无法实现的目标，故选D。
47．句意：通常，我是一个有信念的积极分子，我一直认为生活是一系列需要解决的问题。A： freedom "自由"；B： curiosity"好奇，好奇心"；C： faith"信念"；D： flexibility"灵活性"。根据下文" Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future. "现在我不敢相信自己的判断和未来。可推知作者原来是一个有信念积极向上的人，故选C。
48．句意：通常，我是一个有信念的积极分子，我一直认为生活是一系列需要解决的问题。A： solve"解决"；B： seek"寻求"；C： avoid"避免"；D： evaluate"评价"。根据空前" a series of problems to "，可知此处指解决问题，故选A。
49．句意：尽管我认为我已经很好地处理了这些困境，但我没有意识到真正的我，那个对生活的热情激励了其他人的我，已经燃烧殆尽。A： acknowledged"承认"；B： realized"意识到"；C： guaranteed"担保，保证"；D： proved"证明"。根据空后" had burned out. "已经燃烧殆尽，可知此处指作者意识到了自己的处境，故选B。
50．句意：尽管我认为我已经很好地处理了这些困境，但我没有意识到真正的我，那个对生活的热情激励了其他人的我，已经燃烧殆尽。A： admired"羡慕，钦佩"；B： reminded"提醒，使想起"；C： warned"警告"；D： inspired"鼓舞"。根据空前"the one whose passion for life"对生活的热情的那个人，可知此处指作者用自己的热情激励他人，故选D。
51．句意：在过去的一年里，我面临着意想不到的选择，我犯了严重的错误。A： unexpected"出乎意料的，意想不到的"；B： unreliable"不可靠的"；C： untrue"不真实的"；D： unrealistic"不现实的"。根据下文" Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future. "现在我不敢相信自己的判断和未来。可知此处作者所面临的意想不到的选择，故选A。
52．句意：在过去的一年里，我面临着意想不到的选择，我犯了严重的错误。A： mistakes"错误"；B： comments"评论"；C： words"话"；D： judgments"判断"。根据上文"Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't 9 that the real me, the one whose passion for life had 10 others, had burned out."可知作者在处理困境过程中对生活的热情已经燃烧殆尽，可推知作者没有正确处理生活中的问题，故选A。
53．句意：在外面，当我沿着雪地向森林走去时，我的脚似乎在无尽的白色中看不见了。A： out of order "混乱。紊乱"；B： out of shape"变形"；C： out of danger"摆脱危险"；D： out of sight "看不见"。根据上文" Several feet of snow already covered our community "几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，可知脚陷入雪中，看不见，故选D。
54．句意：停下来喘口气，我已经偏离了从家里走出了那条可辨认的小路，这让我很惊慌。A： relief"宽慰，放松"；B： panic"惊慌"；C： satisfaction"满意"；D： dizziness"晕眩"。根据空后" I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home "偏离了从家里走出了那条可辨认的小路，即作者走错了路，因此感到惊慌，故选B。
55．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： defended"保卫"；B： protested"抗议"；C： fought"打斗"；D： leant"斜靠"。根据语境可知，此处指靠在一个非常结实的树干上休息，故选D。
56．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： resting"休息，停靠"；B： seeing"看见"；C： protecting"保护"；D： tidying"整理，收拾"。根据空前" Tired and defeated "疲惫不堪，可知此处指作者把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上休息，故选A。
57．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： secretly"秘密地"；B： sensitively"敏感地"；C： silently"沉默地"；D： randomly"自由地，任意地"。根据空后" A deer stood only a few inches away "一只鹿站在离我只有几英寸远的地方，可推知作者应是在那里没有作声，故选C。
58．句意；几分钟过去了，她走近一步，低下头来探查我的口袋，好像在寻找食物。A： crash"碰撞"；B： explore"探索"；C： catch"抓"；D： tear"撕"。此处应用explore，说明小鹿的小心翼翼，故选B。
59．句意：我被自己的新想法所激励，继续前进，变得疲惫但又在继续前进。A： decision"决定"；B： departure"离开"；C： thought"想法"；D： ambition"野心，雄心"。根据上文""Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all."这是作者的所想，故选C。
60．句意：正是从过去学习，然后继续前进的智慧和意愿，才能带来一个快乐的未来。A： promise"承诺，诺言"；B： wisdom"智慧"；C： stimulation"刺激，激励"；D： shame"羞耻"。根据空后" to learn from the past "可知此处指从学习中获得的智慧，故选B。
【答案】61．safety；62．led；63．eventually；64．providing；65．those；66．that/which；67．is fueled/fuelled；68．largest；69．by；70．but
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，代词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。此处与organizing, participating, watching和 demonstration 并列，作介词宾语，应用名词 safety ，不可数，故填 safety 。
62．句意：围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。 "high-tech Winter Games" 与lead在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 led 。
63．句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项研究项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为"简单、安全、精彩"的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。此处副词修饰谓语动词 were applied ,作状语，故填 eventually 。
64．句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项研究项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为"简单、安全、精彩"的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。 212 technologies 和 provide 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 providing 。
65．句意：8K立体声广播系统等视觉技术为屏幕上观看比赛的观众提供了良好的视觉体验。此处代词作介词宾语，指代通过屏幕观看比赛的观众，应用those，故填those。
66．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。 is light and resistant to high temperatures 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 materials ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which ，故填 that/which 。
67．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the torch 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，与 is made of 并列，故填 is fueled/fuelled 。
68．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填 largest 。
69．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。 improve...by...固定短语，"提高了......"，故填by。
70．句意：中国人民不仅庆祝运动员，也庆祝技术进步，这些进步将我们联系在一起，让我们的生活变得更好。not only...but(also)...，固定短语，"不仅......，而且......"，故填but。
71．【答案】
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上个月家乡发生的洪水带来的损失以及政府采取的措施。
（1）句意：上个月，我所在的城镇遭遇了一场突如其来的洪水。 my town 和hit之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合时间状语 Last month ，可知一般过去时，故在hit前加was。
（2）句意：雨下得很大，街道瞬间变成了河流，房屋瞬间变成了岛屿。"街道瞬间变成了河流"和"房屋瞬间变成了岛屿"是并列关系，不是选择关系，应用and连接，故or改为and。
（3）句意：水位惊人地上涨时，居民之间产生了恐慌。根据上文的 Last month ，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故 risen 改为rose。
（4）句意：水位惊人地上涨时，居民之间产生了恐慌。此处指镇上的居民，不止"两个"，应用介词among，故 between 改为among。
（5）句意：幸运的是，由于我们的自我保护意识和各方的共同努力，洪水没有造成严重的破坏。根据" the flood didn't cause seriously damage "洪水没有造成严重的破坏，这是幸运的，故 Unfortunately 改为Fortunately 。
（6）句意：幸运的是，由于我们的自我保护意识和各方的共同努力，洪水没有造成严重的破坏。damage"损失"，此处是名词，应用形容词修饰，故 seriously 改为 serious。
（7）句意：在那之后不久，当地政府推荐了在洪水中生存的建议。tip"建议"，是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故tip改为tips。
（8）句意：它建议我们迅速转移到地势较高的地方，以避免被淹死，并避免接触受污染的水，以降低感染的风险。"我们"是宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故our改为us。
（9）句意：远离电源以防止触电也在列表中。此处动名词作主语，故 Stay 改为staying。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，副词，介词，名词，代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event —the 400m race.
It was a sunny afternoon, and students gathered at the school's sports field for an exciting running race. I stood at the starting line, my heart racing with anticipation. The referee's whistle sounded loud, signaling the start of the race. The competition was tough, but I remained focused. As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me
This race will surely be a wonderful memory of my high school life. I not only boosted my confidence but also understood the meaning of perseverance. It was truly an experience of a lifetime.
What about you Looking forward to hearing your story.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim, 分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛过程；2. 赛后感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It was a sunny afternoon, and students gathered at the school's sports field for an exciting running race.运用了并列句； I stood at the starting line, my heart racing with anticipation. 运用了独立主格结构；The competition was tough, but I remained focused.运用了转折并列句； As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me.运用了时间状语从句。
1 / 1陕西省咸阳市2024届高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试卷（音频暂未更新）
一、第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2024·咸阳模拟） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the drugstore. B．At the clinic. C．At the grocery.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:I need something for a sore throat… and I can't stop coughing. I need medicine.
W:Well, we only have this.
M:I'll take it. How much do I owe you
W:That'll be $7. 49 then, please. You should really see a doctor if that cough continues.
【分析】问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I need something for a sore throat… and I can't stop coughing. I need medicine."我需要治喉咙痛的药…而且我咳嗽不止。我需要药；以及"That'll be $7. 49 then, please. You should really see a doctor if that cough continues."那就是7.49美元。如果继续咳嗽，你真的应该去看医生。可推知他们可能在药店，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024·咸阳模拟） What are the speakers talking about
A．Studying at night.
B．Preparing for finals.
C．Skipping more tests.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:You look tired. What's going on
W:It's finals week and I have been up all night studying.
M:How many exams do you have left
W:Three more to go
M:What a tough week for us!
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"It's finals week and I have been up all night studying. "这是期末考试周，我整晚都在学习；以及"What a tough week for us!"对我们来说这是多么艰难的一周啊！故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024·咸阳模拟） When will the man meet the woman
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Can we schedule a time to meet so I can look at the flat
W:I'm available anytime tomorrow.
M:Oh, Friday will be a busy day. How about if I come over at 5 p. m. today
W:That works with me.
【分析】问题：男士什么时候会接女士？根据"'I'm available anytime tomorrow. "我明天随时都有空；"Oh, Friday will be a busy day. How about if I come over at 5 p. m. today "哦，星期五将是繁忙的一天。我下午5点过来怎么样？；以及"That works with me. "我也可以。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024·咸阳模拟） What does the man mean
A．He often sleeps late at night
B．He is sensitive to the noise.
C．He usually has a good sleep.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Do you sleep pretty late, or are you a morning person
M:I have never been either. I'm very flexible with sleeping times. Anyway, I'm a deep sleeper so a little noise never bothers me.
W:That's good to know.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I'm very flexible with sleeping times. Anyway, I'm a deep sleeper so a little noise never bothers me. "我的睡眠时间很灵活。不管怎样，我睡得很沉，所以一点噪音都不会困扰我。故选C。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024·咸阳模拟） What is the woman tired of
A．Admiring the paintings.
B．Taking the photo.
C．Using the flash.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I tried to see the Mona Lisa in the museum but I couldn't. People were crazy about getting a shot there.
M:You can take photos while you're in there
W:Yes, but you can't use flash. Anyway, it's really a horrible experience.
【分析】问题：女士厌倦了什么？根据":I tried to see the Mona Lisa in the museum but I couldn't. People were crazy about getting a shot there."我试着去博物馆看《蒙娜丽莎》，但没能。人们都很想在那里拍一张；以及"but you can't use flash. Anyway, it's really a horrible experience."但是你不能用闪光灯。不管怎样，这真的是一次可怕的经历。可推知她不喜欢照相，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What will the man probably do on Thursday
A．Conduct an experiment.
B．Complete an assignment.
C．Have chemistry classes.
7．Which subject may this woman be good at
A．Biology. B．Psychology. C．Chemistry.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:It's Wednesday today. What have you been up to
M:I finished my last biology experiment this morning.
W:So you're completely done
M:No. I have one more report that is due this Friday. I haven't started it yet, but it shouldn't be too awkward.
W:How many pages do you have to write
M:It's a 10-page paper on habitual behavior for psychology.
W:Well, if you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend.
M:That would be great.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士周四可能会做什么？根据"I have one more report that is due this Friday. I haven't started it yet"我还有一份报告本周五到期。我还没有开始。可推知星期四他需要完成这项作业。故选B。
7．问题：女士擅长哪门学科？根据" if you need help with your chemistry class, I can help you over the weekend. "如果你的化学课需要帮助，我可以在周末帮你。可推知女士擅长化学，故选C。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Clerk and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
9．What will the man probably do next
A．Pickup the brochures.
B．Hurry to run outside.
C．Check the passport date.
【答案】8．A
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M:Where do you think we should go
W:I always wanted to go to Mexico. Do you know how much it would cost for airfare and hotel
M:If we go for 5 nights, then the total for airfare and honeymoon room would be about one thousand seven hundred dollars
W:Really That sounds great. I picked up a lot of brochures. Let's take a look at all the things we can do
M:That reminds me. I'd better make sure my passport doesn't run out.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"If we go for 5 nights, then the total for airfare and honeymoon room would be about one thousand seven hundred dollars"果我们住5晚，那么机票和蜜月房的总费用大约是一千七百美元，可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选A。
9．问题：男士下一步可能会做什么？根据"I'd better make sure my passport doesn't run out. "我最好确保我的护照不会用完。故选C。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What did the woman want to do
A．To rent a room.
B．To assess the apartment.
C．To find a roommate.
11．How much will the woman probably pay a month
A．$325. B．$425. C．$525.
12．How does the man feel about the noise of the surroundings
A．Disturbing. B．Acceptable. C．Uncomfortable.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I'm calling about the available room. Is it still available
M:Yes, it is. Do you know where we're located
W:Yeah. I drove by this morning and I liked the location. What's the rent
M:It's $850 a month. So you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills.
W:How big is the place
M:It's a two bedroom, one bath and roughly about 800 square feet.
W:Is the complex pretty quiet Can you hear a lot of noise or anything like that
M:They have a strict policy in the apartment complex concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m.
W:Are you the only person living there now
M:Yeah. I'm only looking for a roommate.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：女士想做什么？根据"I'm calling about the available room. Is it still available "我打电话是想知道有没有空房间。它还可用吗？；以及"What's the rent "租金是多少？，故选A。
11．问题：女士一个月大概要付多少钱？根据"So you would pay $425 a month plus half of the bills. "所以你每月要支付425美元外加一半的账单。可推知女士每月所支付的费用大于425美元，故选C。
12．问题：男士对周围的噪音有什么感觉？根据"They have a strict policy in the apartment complex concerning noise level. So it stays very quiet after 10 p. m."他们对公寓楼的噪音水平有严格的规定。所以晚上10点后它会保持安静。故选B。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．What does the woman's sister probably enjoy
A．Mending the chair.
B．Taking care of the grass.
C．Washing the dishes.
14．What does the woman think of the man
A．He is adored by his two sisters.
B．He is overprotected by his family.
C．He is treated cruelly by his brother.
15．How does the woman consider her housework
A．Disgusting. B．Satisfying. C．Indifferent.
16．What did the man just do
A．He just completed his homework.
B．He just finished cleaning his room.
C．He just went abroad after graduation.
【答案】13．C
14．B
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:I have two sisters and they usually had the responsibility for doing the cleaning, and I had the responsibility for fixing some chairs, cutting the grass and taking out the trash and cleaning up the yard and stuff like that. Was it similar in your house
M:Well, Dad and my brother used to do stuff like that and I didn't do much work.
W:You were spoiled.
M:Did you think about shifting work with your sisters
W:No, of course, it never even occurred to me. I think I loved doing yard work. I loved cutting off the small branches and mopping the floor —anything that was physical I enjoyed. I didn't enjoy cleaning. But you never had to do that
M:Well, I just cleaned my own room. It's something I really should do. But two years ago, my brother went abroad after graduation and I just took over his work.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：女士的姐姐可能喜欢什么？根据"I have two sisters and they usually had the responsibility for doing the cleaning"我有两个姐姐，她们通常负责清洁工作，故选C。
14．问题：女士认为男士怎么样？根据"You were spoiled. "你被宠坏了。故选B。
15．问题：女士是如何看待家务的？根据" I think I loved doing yard work. I loved cutting off the small branches and mopping the floor —anything that was physical I enjoyed. "我想我喜欢做庭院工作。我喜欢剪掉小树枝和拖地——任何我喜欢的体力活。故选B。
16．问题：男士刚才做了什么？根据" I just cleaned my own room. "我刚刚打扫了自己的房间。故选B。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is important to know first
A．The process of memory.
B．The function of memory.
C．The concept of memory.
18．How can we remember unfamiliar concepts
A．By speaking out of the dog's names.
B．By preparing for the scientific exams.
C．By connecting with things in daily life.
19．Who is the speaker talking to
A．People who want to raise a pet dog.
B．People who want to have better recall.
C．People who want to learn definitions.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．The way to memorize better in life.
B．The way to work better for ourselves.
C．The way to improve grades in exams.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】I'd like to start by talking about memory. It's vital for us to understand the process if we want to make adjustments to the way we function. We all use memory in the same way. It doesn't matter whether you're a student or an adult. We can use word association to remember an idea or a concept. This means choosing a word or phrase associated with what you are trying to remember. The word needs to be something familiar that you come into contact with on a daily basis. So, for example, you can use the name of your pet dog to remember a scientific definition. You read the definition a few times and then say your dog's name again and again. Later, in your science exam, just recall the name and the whole definition should come back to you. It is just one of the simple ways that we can train our brains to be more effective. By getting into the habit of using word association, our brains develop and work better for us.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：首先要知道什么是重要的？根据" I'd like to start by talking about memory. It's vital for us to understand the process if we want to make adjustments to the way we function. "我想先谈谈记忆。如果我们想调整我们的工作方式，了解这个过程至关重要。故选A。
18．问题：我们怎样才能记住不熟悉的概念？根据"The word needs to be something familiar that you come into contact with on a daily basis."这个词需要是你每天都会接触到的熟悉的东西。故选C。
19．问题：发言人在和谁说话？根据"By getting into the habit of using word association, our brains develop and work better for us."通过养成使用单词联想的习惯，我们的大脑会更好地为我们发展和工作。可推知发言人在给想要得到更好记忆的人作报告，故选B。
20．问题：发言人主要在说什么？，纵观全文可知，发言人在介绍生活中更好地记忆的方法。故选A。
三、第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Painting is an ancient medium and even with the introduction of photography, film and digital technology, it still has remained a persistent mode of expression. So many paintings have come into being over the years but only a small percentage of them could be described as "timeless classics". The following are some of the most famous paintings of all time.
Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503—1519
Painted between 1503 and 1519, Leonardo da Vinci's attractive portrait has been a subject of controversy since the day it was made, due to two questions: Who's the subject and why is she smiling A number of theories for the former have been provided over the years: That she's the wife of the Florentine merchant Francesco di Bartolomeo del Giocondo and that she's Leonardo's mother, Caterina. As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years.
James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1. 1871
Whistler's Mother, or Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1, as it's actually titled, speaks to the artist's ambition to pursue art for art's sake. James Abbott McNeill Whistler painted the work in his London studio in 1871. Whistler's mother Anna is pictured as one of several elements locked into an arrangement of right angles. Her severe expression fits in with the rigidity of the composition, and it's somewhat ironic to note that despite Whistler's formalist intentions, the painting became a symbol of motherhood.
Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434
As one of the most significant works produced during the Northern Renaissance, this composition is believed to be one of the first paintings finished in oils. It portrays an Italian merchant and a woman who may or may not be his bride. In 1934. the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space. It feels like a painting you could step into.
21．What aspect of the Mona Lisa has attracted people for centuries
A．The research methods. B．The mysterious smile.
C．The attractive clothing. D．The matching of colors.
22．Why did Whistler paint her mother
A．To show love for his mother.
B．To be a symbol of motherhood.
C．To express his artistic intention.
D．To decorate his studio in London.
23．Who used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space
A．Leonardo da Vinci. B．James Abbott McNeill Whistler.
C．Jan van Eyck. D．Erwin Panofsky.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最著名的几幅绘画作品，包括作品的名称、作者。创作时间以及它们的影响或特点等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Leonardo Da Vinci, Mona Lisa, 1503—1519部分中的"As for that famous smile, its quality has driven people crazy for hundreds of years. "至于那著名的微笑，数百年来它的品质一直让人们疯狂。故选B。
22．考查细节理解，根据 James Abbott McNeill Whistler. Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1. 1871部分中的" speaks to the artist's ambition to pursue art for art's sake. "表达了艺术家为了艺术而追求艺术的雄心壮志。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait, 1434部分中的"In 1934. the celebrated art historian Erwin Panofsky proposed that the painting is actually a wedding contract. What can be reliably said is that the piece used orthogonal perspective to create a sense of space."1934年，著名艺术史学家Erwin Panofsky提出这幅画实际上是一份结婚合同。可以可靠地说，这件作品使用了正交透视来创造空间感。A选项在文中没有提到，B选项 James Abbott McNeill Whistler利用的是"透视法"，不是"地理透视法"；D选项只是指出了用"地理透视法"创造空间感"的人是 Erwin Panofsky，故选C。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney(肾)failure and had been on dialysis( 透 析 )for a few years, found himself away from home.
He'd been diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病) over 20 years before, which led to his kidney problems. He was on the transplant list, but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments periodically. Without a ride lined up for Friday's do-over, Sumiel took Ubers to and from his appointment.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving to visit a friend when his phone received the request for Sumiel's ride home. When Sumiel got into his car, Letts could see that the older man was unenergetic but in good spirits. And as they set out to Sumiel's home, the pair got to chatting. During conversation, Sumiel revealed that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he'd be a good donor candidate, given that he didn't drink or smoke.
Sumiel agreed, though he didn't think much of it. Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. So, Letts said:"I'd like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney. "
"I was shocked, "Sumiel recalls. He was shaking so hard that he could barely write his name when they exchanged contact information. After the initial excitement, Sumiel started feeling less optimistic. He was touched by Letts's offer, but he wondered if it had just been an emotional moment. Would he hear from him And what was the likelihood of a match
But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
In December 2021, 14 months after their chance encounter, Sumiel and Letts had their surgeries. It was a success. Today they live respectively and healthily and anticipate the day they can reunite.
24．What can be inferred from the first four paragraphs
A．Sumiel's problem was caused by his wrong treatments.
B．Sumiel must take Ubers to receive treatment periodically.
C．Letts took the matter of donating his kidney seriously.
D．Letts' energetic friend requested him to donate his kidney.
25．Why did Sumiel start feeling less optimistic after excitement
A．He questioned the sincerity of Letts' offer.
B．He worried about the risks of the surgery.
C．He believed Letts would forget his offer.
D．He doubted if Letts was fit for donation.
26．What kind of person is Letts based on this text
A．Sympathetic and wise. B．Reliable and helpful.
C．Responsible and Sensitive. D．Trustworthy and humble.
27．What is the best title for the text
A．A Fortunate Driver. B．A Kidney Transplant.
C．A Successful Surgery. D．A Ride for a Lifetime.
【答案】24．C
25．A
26．B
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被诊断患有糖尿病的 Bill Sumiel 因肾脏问题一直去治疗，但 仍然没有找到合适的肾脏。 Timothy Letts 得知Bill Sumiel的问题后，主动提出捐献自己的肾脏给 Sumiel 。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和标题归纳两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it and it was always on his mind. "然而，Letts无法停止思考，这件事一直萦绕在他的脑海中；以及" I'd like to see if I could be a match to give you a kidney. "我想看看我是否能给你一个肾脏。可推知Letts非常重视捐献肾脏的问题。故选C。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的" Would he hear from him And what was the likelihood of a match "他会收到他的消息吗？匹配的可能性有多大？；以及第六段中的"But Letts was true to his word."但Letts信守诺言。可知 Sumiel 是对与他配型这件事感到怀疑，故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段"But Letts was true to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had contacted the kidney transplant program. After a series of testing, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match."但Letts信守诺言。几个小时后，他与Sumiel取得了联系，到了下周， Letts已经联系了肾移植项目。经过一系列测试，结果是：Letts是一个理想的捐赠者，他和Sumiel是完美的匹配。可推知 Letts 是一个可靠且乐于助人的人，故选B。
27．考查标题归纳。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了被诊断患有糖尿病的 Bill Sumiel 因肾脏问题一直去治疗，但 仍然没有找到合适的肾脏。 Timothy Letts 得知Bill Sumiel的问题后，主动提出捐献自己的肾脏给 Sumiel 。"一生难忘的旅程"适合做文章标题，故选D。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn's major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system.
Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide.
Experts used to think Mimas was mostly made out of solid ice and rock. In 2014, astronomers noticed its orbit around Saturn was moving unsteadily. A shaky orbit can be caused either by a core shaped like a rugby ball or a huge liquid ocean beneath the surface. At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface.
To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. The images showed that the moon's orbit around Saturn drifted by about six miles over 13 years. The team's calculations found that the only way Mimas could move in this way is if it had a hidden ocean under the surface. They think the ocean formed when the moon's core warmed up and melted some of the ice.
Mimas is just one of many moons that scientists think could have oceans below the surface Ganymede, which orbits Jupiter and is the largest moon in the solar system, has more water in its ocean than all of the oceans on the Earth. Titan, another of Saturn's moons, is believed to have a salty ocean beneath the surface.
Space agencies want to study these oceans because they might be home to living organisms. However, the ocean on Mimas might not be old enough for life to have emerged there yet. It took hundreds of millions of years for life to develop on the Earth and the ocean on Mimas is relatively young;it is less than 25 million years old.
28．What is the exploration of Mimas aimed at in Paragraph 1
A．Providing evidence for a hidden ocean.
B．Exploring the beginning of life in outer space.
C．Promoting research for space exploration.
D．Ensuring harmony between man and nature.
29．What is the main idea of paragragh2
A．The discovery of Saturn's moons.
B．T he number and variety of moons orbiting Saturn.
C．The size and characteristics of Mimas.
D．The comparison between Satum and Mercury.
30．What did astronomers initially think of the existence of oceans on Mimas
A．Confident. B．Indifferent C．Optimistic D．Doubtful
31．Why did the researchers use Casini's images to investigate Mimas
A．To analyze its orbit. B．To measure its size.
C．To observe its surface D．To find landing sites.
【答案】28．B
29．B
30．D
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对土星的主要卫星之一Mimas的介绍。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Researchers believe they have found evidence for a hidden ocean on Mimas, one of Saturn's major moons. This makes Mimas a target for learning more about the origins of life in our solar system. "研究人员认为，他们已经在土星的主要卫星之一Mimas上发现了隐藏海洋的证据。这使得Mimas成为了解更多太阳系生命起源的目标。可推知探索Mimas是为了了解太阳系生命的起源，故选B。
29．考查段落大意。根据第二段"Saturn has 146 moons orbiting it. The biggest is larger than the planet Mercury; the smallest is roughly the size of a sports field on the Earth. Mimas, which was first discovered in 1789, is one of the major moons and is about 250 miles wide. "土星有146颗卫星围绕它运行，其中最大的一颗比水星还大；最小的大约有地球上运动场的大小。Mimas于1789年首次被发现，是主要的卫星之一，宽约250英里。可知第二段主要介绍了围绕土星运行的卫星的数量和种类。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"At first, lots of astronomers argued against the suggestion that Mimas had an ocean because there is no sign of it on the surface. "起初，许多天文学家反对Mimas有海洋的说法，因为表面上没有海洋的迹象。故选D。
31．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" To investigate more thoroughly, researchers looked at images taken by Cassini, a NASA spacecraft sent to study Satun. "为了进行更彻底的调查，研究人员查看了美国国家航空航天局派往研究卫星的航天器Cassini拍摄的图像。故选A。
（2024·咸阳模拟） 阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中. 选出最佳选项。
Spending all day glued to your smartphone probably isn't doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. But if it's radiation you're worried about, experts say you don't have to ditch your phone.
"There's no risk of anything hazardous or dangerous with radiation from cellphones, "said Gayle Woloschak, an associate dean and professor of radiology at the Northwesterm Univerity Feinberg School of Medicine. As with all cellphones, along with Wi-Fi networks, radio stations, remote controls and GPS, smartphones do send out radiation, said Emily Caffrey, an assistant professor of health physics at the University of Alabama at Birningham. They use invisible energy waves to transmit voices, texts, photos and emails to nearby cell towers, which can carry them to almost anywhere in the world. But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say. Here's what we know.
"Radiation"describes many types of energy, some of which do carry risks, explained Dr. Howard Fine, director of the Brain Tumor Center at NewYork —Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, "It is often sent out from radioactive substances", Atomic bombs, or, to a far lesser degree, X-ray machines, send out energy called ionizing radiation that in high enough or frequent enough amount can damage DNA and cause cancer, Dr. Fine said.
But smartphone energy falls into a category called non-ionizing radiation, Dr. Caffrey said, which isn't powerful enough to cause this damage. "A lot of people think‘radiation is radiation, 'but it's not all the same, "Dr. Woloschak said. "There's no DNA damage seen from cellphone use. "
Most experts and health authorities like the F. D. A. and World Health Organization agree that there's no evidence that smartphone radiation causes health problems. Still, several studies over the years have made headlines for suggesting their links to brain diseases. Many of these studies have since been proved to be false, Dr. Fine said, including those focused on fifth-generation.
32．What does the underlined word"ditch"in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Make use of B．Keep track of.
C．Get hold of D．Get rid of.
33．Which statement best reflects the attitude of health authorities towards cellphone radiation
A．They consider it secure based on current research.
B．They are indifferent due to lack of sufficient data
C．They express concern and require strict regulations.
D．They are doubtful and appeal for immediate action.
34．What does this text mainly tell us
A．Forming a healthy lifestyle is vital.
B．Smartphones need radiation limits.
C．Radiation concerns are unfounded.
D．Technology reduces radiation risks.
35．Where would this text most likely appear
A．In a science magazine.
B．In a collection of short stories.
C．In a school newsletter.
D．In a phone advertising brochure.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明智能手机辐射不会导致健康问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"Spending all day glued to your smartphone probably isn't doing you any favors. Too much phone use has been linked with a range of concems, including sleep issues, joint pain and even relationship problems. "整天呆在智能手机上可能对你没有任何好处。过度使用手机与一系列问题有关，包括睡眠问题、关节疼痛甚至关系问题；以及But if it's radiation you're worried about, experts say you don't have to ditch your phone. "但专家表示，如果你担心的是辐射，你不必扔掉手机。可知手机辐射不可能影响健康问题，可推知划线词 ditch 是"扔掉"之意，故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"But nearly three decades of scientific research has not linked such exposures to medical issues like cancer, health authorities including the Food and Drug Administration say."但包括食品和药物管理局在内的卫生当局表示，近三十年的科学研究并没有将这种暴露与癌症等医疗问题联系起来。可推知根据目前的研究，他们认为这是安全的。故选A。
34．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了智能手机辐射会不会导致健康问题，没有找到科学依据，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了研究发现智能手机辐射不会导致健康问题，属于科学研究的范畴，故选A。
四、第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024·咸阳模拟） 根据短文内容. 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So, you want to learn how to get the most out of your reading experience. Reading effectively is a piece of cake whether you're reading for school or fun. The following tricks will not only help you comprehend the information you're learning, but make the reading experience much more enjoyable.
Skim through the text.
Get a preview of what's to come by flipping through the pages. Once you have the basic idea of what you're reading, scan through the table of contents and headers or flick through the pages. Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. 　36． 　 Take notes while you read.
Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you've finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. 　37． 　 . Be sure to include the page number and source you're summarizing in your notes so that you can refer to the text later.
Think about what you've read.
　38． 　. Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. 　39． 　 Identify the author's bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions. Ask yourself whether you agree with the position that's being presented or the direction of the plot.
　40． 　 .
Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities.
A. Make personal connections to the material
B. Set aside a few minutes to keep everything in mind
C. Pause between main ideas to process the reading material
D. Don't be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions
E. Remember: trying to be as fast as possible is the first thing you should consider
F. Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts
G. Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words.
【答案】36．G；37．F；38．C；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用阅读经验帮助人们理解所学信息，让阅读体验更加愉快。
【点评】考查七选五，本文 是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据本段小标题" Skim through the text. "略读课文；以及空前"Glance over any images, graphs, or illustrations. "浏览任何图像、图表或插图。可知此处与浏览文本有关，G. Take a few seconds to read the text quickly, including the notes, to spot eye-catching key words. "花几秒钟的时间快速阅读文本，包括笔记，找出引人注目的关键词。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前"Practice active reading by taking notes. Before grabbing your notebook, wait until you've finished reading or skimming through a complete section or idea. "通过记笔记练习主动阅读。在拿起你的笔记本之前，等你读完或浏览完一个完整的章节或想法。可知此处应是将想法或观点记在笔记本上，F. Summarize the main idea in your head, and then write the main points and concepts"在脑海中总结主要想法，然后写下要点和概念"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题" Think about what you've read. "想想你读到了什么；以及空后"Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. "一旦你达到了主要思想、章节或章节的结尾，在你重新开始阅读之前，花点时间让一切都沉浸进去。可知此处指阅读过程中要停下来梳理各段段意之间的联系， C. Pause between main ideas to process the reading material"在主要思想之间停顿一下，处理阅读材料"符合语境，故选C。
39．根据空前"Once you reach the end of a main idea, section, or chapter, take a few moments to let everything soak in before you get back to reading. "一旦你达到了主要思想、章节或章节的结尾，在你重新开始阅读之前，花点时间让一切都沉浸进去；以及空后" Identify the author's bias, assess the evidence, and observe your immediate reactions."识别作者的偏见，评估证据，并观察你的即时反应。可知此处应该表明阅读过程中感悟， D. Don't be afraid to question the text and make your own assumptions"不要害怕质疑文本并做出自己的假设。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
40．根据空后"Link what you read to your existing knowledge or past experiences. Instead of treating the text as an isolated piece of writing, link it to previous readings. If a plot point reminded you of something from your own life, make a mental note of it. If you can connect the examples in the journal article with something you learned in class, jot down those similarities. "将你阅读的内容与你现有的知识或过去的经历联系起来。与其将文本视为一篇孤立的文章，不如将其与之前的阅读内容联系起来。如果某个情节点让你想起了自己生活中的一些东西，请记下它。如果你能将日记文章中的例子与你在课堂上学到的东西联系起来，记下这些相似之处。可知本段介绍的是要与材料建立个人联系， A. Make personal connections to the material "与材料建立个人联系"能概括本段内容，适合作本段标题，故填A。
五、第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
（2024·咸阳模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The snow arrived earlier than predicted as I 41． grocery bags into the Chevy's trunk and shut the hatch. Several feet of snow already covered our community, and this new 42． was, of course, another cruel 43． . "It'll probably be the disaster of this century, "I complained, thinking about the past few difficult years. Id 44． the illness and the financial loss, but something else was 45． me —the hopelessness that results from 46． goals,
Usually a positive person of 47． , I had always viewed life as a series of problems to 48． .
Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't 49． that the real me, the one whose passion for life had 50． others, had burned out. In the past year, I had been faced with 51． choices, and I'd made critical 52． . Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future.
When nighttime arrived, I decided to take a walk. Outside, my feet seemed to be 53． in the endless white as I walked along snowy fields toward the forest. Somewhere along my journey, I realized I'd been crying. Pausing to catch my breath, I felt a moment's 54． I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home. Tired and defeated, I fell and 55． against a very strong trunk, 56． my head on my drawn-up knees 57． . A deer stood only a few inches away, locking her stare on mine. A few minutes passed, she stepped closer and lowered her head to 58． my pocket as if to be in search of food. I felt my pocket and offered an apple to her gently.
"Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all. " Excited by my new 59． , I moved ahead, growing tired but pressing onward. It's the 60． and willingness to learn from the past and then press onward that can lead to a joyful future.
41．A． placed B． poured C． hid D． hanged
42．A． jam B． kit C． storm D． suit
43．A． contest B． situation C． shortage D． strike
44．A． lived up to B． put down
C． worked through D． looked out for
45．A． attracting B． disturbing C． delighting D． amazing
46．A． undecided B． unpublished C． unplanned D． unattained
47．A． freedom B． curiosity C． faith D． flexibility
48．A． solve B． seek C． avoid D． evaluate
49．A． acknowledged B． realized C． guaranteed D． proved
50．A． admired B． reminded C． warned D． inspired
51．A． unexpected B． unreliable
C． untrue D． unrealistic.
52．A． mistakes B． comments C． words D． judgments
53．A． out of order B． out of shape
C． out of danger D． out of sight
54．A． relief B． panic C． satisfaction D． dizziness
55．A． defended B． protested C． fought D． leant
56．A． resting B． seeing C． protecting D． tidying
57．A． secretly B． sensitively C． silently D． randomly
58．A． crash B． explore C． catch D． tear
59．A． decision B． departure C． thought D． ambition
60．A． promise B． wisdom C． stimulation D． shame
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D；56．A；57．C；58．B；59．C；60．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了近几年经历的艰难岁月，阻挡着自己去实现自己的目标。一向开朗积极的作者变得对生活失去信心。夜幕降临，散步在冰雪覆盖的森林中，路遇觅食的小鹿，作者给它一只苹果的同时，也得以释怀，重燃对生活的希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我把购物袋放进雪佛兰的后备箱并关上后背箱时，雪比预测的来得早。A： placed"放"；B： poured"倾倒"；C： hid"藏"；D： hanged"绞死，吊死"。根据语境可知此处指作者把购物袋放进后备箱，因为降雪，贮备回家，故选A。
42．句意：几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，当然，这场新风暴是另一场残酷的袭击。A： jam"堵塞"；B： kit"用具箱，成套工具"；C： storm"暴风雪"；D： suit"衣服，西装"。根据空前" Several feet of snow "，可知此处指暴雪，故选C。
43．句意：几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，当然，这场新风暴是另一场残酷的袭击。A： contest "竞赛"；B： situation"形势，情况"；C： shortage"短缺"；D： strike"袭击"。根据下文" It'll probably be the disaster of this century "这可能是本世纪的灾难，可推知此处指一场灾难的袭击，故选D。
44．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： lived up to"不辜负"；B： put down"放下，镇压"；C： worked through"经历"；D： looked out for"当心"。根据上文" thinking about the past few difficult years "想起过去几年的艰难岁月，可知此处指作者所经历的疾病和遭遇，故选C。
45．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： attracting"吸引"；B： disturbing"困扰，打扰"；C： delighting"使高兴"；D： amazing "令人惊叹的"，根据空后" the hopelessness "，可知此处指困扰学生的事情，故选B。
46．句意：我经历了疾病和经济损失，但还有其他事情困扰着我——无法实现的目标带来的绝望。A： undecided"未定的"；B： unpublished"未出版的"；C： unplanned"未计划的"；D： unattained"伟未达到的"。根据空前的" the hopelessness "，可知此处指无法实现的目标，故选D。
47．句意：通常，我是一个有信念的积极分子，我一直认为生活是一系列需要解决的问题。A： freedom "自由"；B： curiosity"好奇，好奇心"；C： faith"信念"；D： flexibility"灵活性"。根据下文" Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future. "现在我不敢相信自己的判断和未来。可推知作者原来是一个有信念积极向上的人，故选C。
48．句意：通常，我是一个有信念的积极分子，我一直认为生活是一系列需要解决的问题。A： solve"解决"；B： seek"寻求"；C： avoid"避免"；D： evaluate"评价"。根据空前" a series of problems to "，可知此处指解决问题，故选A。
49．句意：尽管我认为我已经很好地处理了这些困境，但我没有意识到真正的我，那个对生活的热情激励了其他人的我，已经燃烧殆尽。A： acknowledged"承认"；B： realized"意识到"；C： guaranteed"担保，保证"；D： proved"证明"。根据空后" had burned out. "已经燃烧殆尽，可知此处指作者意识到了自己的处境，故选B。
50．句意：尽管我认为我已经很好地处理了这些困境，但我没有意识到真正的我，那个对生活的热情激励了其他人的我，已经燃烧殆尽。A： admired"羡慕，钦佩"；B： reminded"提醒，使想起"；C： warned"警告"；D： inspired"鼓舞"。根据空前"the one whose passion for life"对生活的热情的那个人，可知此处指作者用自己的热情激励他人，故选D。
51．句意：在过去的一年里，我面临着意想不到的选择，我犯了严重的错误。A： unexpected"出乎意料的，意想不到的"；B： unreliable"不可靠的"；C： untrue"不真实的"；D： unrealistic"不现实的"。根据下文" Now I was afraid to trust my judgment and my future. "现在我不敢相信自己的判断和未来。可知此处作者所面临的意想不到的选择，故选A。
52．句意：在过去的一年里，我面临着意想不到的选择，我犯了严重的错误。A： mistakes"错误"；B： comments"评论"；C： words"话"；D： judgments"判断"。根据上文"Though I thought I'd handled the dilemmas well, I hadn't 9 that the real me, the one whose passion for life had 10 others, had burned out."可知作者在处理困境过程中对生活的热情已经燃烧殆尽，可推知作者没有正确处理生活中的问题，故选A。
53．句意：在外面，当我沿着雪地向森林走去时，我的脚似乎在无尽的白色中看不见了。A： out of order "混乱。紊乱"；B： out of shape"变形"；C： out of danger"摆脱危险"；D： out of sight "看不见"。根据上文" Several feet of snow already covered our community "几英尺厚的雪已经覆盖了我们的社区，可知脚陷入雪中，看不见，故选D。
54．句意：停下来喘口气，我已经偏离了从家里走出了那条可辨认的小路，这让我很惊慌。A： relief"宽慰，放松"；B： panic"惊慌"；C： satisfaction"满意"；D： dizziness"晕眩"。根据空后" I'd traveled off the recognizable path from my home "偏离了从家里走出了那条可辨认的小路，即作者走错了路，因此感到惊慌，故选B。
55．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： defended"保卫"；B： protested"抗议"；C： fought"打斗"；D： leant"斜靠"。根据语境可知，此处指靠在一个非常结实的树干上休息，故选D。
56．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： resting"休息，停靠"；B： seeing"看见"；C： protecting"保护"；D： tidying"整理，收拾"。根据空前" Tired and defeated "疲惫不堪，可知此处指作者把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上休息，故选A。
57．句意：我疲惫不堪，摔倒在地，靠在一个非常结实的树干上，把头默默地放在抬起的膝盖上。A： secretly"秘密地"；B： sensitively"敏感地"；C： silently"沉默地"；D： randomly"自由地，任意地"。根据空后" A deer stood only a few inches away "一只鹿站在离我只有几英寸远的地方，可推知作者应是在那里没有作声，故选C。
58．句意；几分钟过去了，她走近一步，低下头来探查我的口袋，好像在寻找食物。A： crash"碰撞"；B： explore"探索"；C： catch"抓"；D： tear"撕"。此处应用explore，说明小鹿的小心翼翼，故选B。
59．句意：我被自己的新想法所激励，继续前进，变得疲惫但又在继续前进。A： decision"决定"；B： departure"离开"；C： thought"想法"；D： ambition"野心，雄心"。根据上文""Mistakes can bring positive outcomes, after all."这是作者的所想，故选C。
60．句意：正是从过去学习，然后继续前进的智慧和意愿，才能带来一个快乐的未来。A： promise"承诺，诺言"；B： wisdom"智慧"；C： stimulation"刺激，激励"；D： shame"羞耻"。根据空后" to learn from the past "可知此处指从学习中获得的智慧，故选B。
六、第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·咸阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Focused on guaranteeing the five major areas of organizing, participating, watching, 　61． 　 (safe)and demonstration of the Winter Olympics, a key specialized project called "high-tech Winter Games" 　62． 　 (lead) by the Ministry of Science and Technology back in 2017 was established.
Among 80 special research projects attached to the key project, 212 technologies were 　63． 　 (eventual) applied, 　64． 　 (provide)strong support for the"simple, safe and wonderful" 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
The visual technologies such as 8K stereo broadcasting system provide good visual experience for 　65． 　 (that)watching the competitions on the screen. "Green"is also one of the themes for the "high-tech Winter Games": the torch is made of carbon-fiber materials 　66． 　 is light and resistant to high temperatures, and 　67． 　 (fuel) by hydrogen; the eco-friendly ice rinks use the world's 　68． 　(large)trans-critical CO2 direct cooling system which improves the energy efficiency 　69． 　 more than 20 percent.
The hydrogen-powered buses employed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou, and the biodegradable tableware being used at the Games also use the high technology.
Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing's scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, 　70． 　 celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better.
【答案】61．safety；62．led；63．eventually；64．providing；65．those；66．that/which；67．is fueled/fuelled；68．largest；69．by；70．but
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，副词，代词，定语从句，时态语态，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。此处与organizing, participating, watching和 demonstration 并列，作介词宾语，应用名词 safety ，不可数，故填 safety 。
62．句意：围绕保障冬奥会组织、参赛、观赛、安全、示范五大领域，2017年由科技部牵头的"高科技冬奥会"重点专项立项。 "high-tech Winter Games" 与lead在逻辑上是动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 led 。
63．句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项研究项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为"简单、安全、精彩"的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。此处副词修饰谓语动词 were applied ,作状语，故填 eventually 。
64．句意：在重点项目所附的80个专项研究项目中，最终应用了212项技术，为"简单、安全、精彩"的2022年北京冬奥会提供了有力支撑。 212 technologies 和 provide 在逻辑上是主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填 providing 。
65．句意：8K立体声广播系统等视觉技术为屏幕上观看比赛的观众提供了良好的视觉体验。此处代词作介词宾语，指代通过屏幕观看比赛的观众，应用those，故填those。
66．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。 is light and resistant to high temperatures 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 materials ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which ，故填 that/which 。
67．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。此处是谓语动词，与主语 the torch 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，与 is made of 并列，故填 is fueled/fuelled 。
68．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。此处形容词最高级作定语，故填 largest 。
69．句意："绿色"也是"高科技冬奥会"的主题之一：火炬由轻质耐高温的碳纤维材料制成，并以氢气为燃料；环保型溜冰场使用了世界上最大的跨临界二氧化碳直接冷却系统，将能源效率提高了20%以上。 improve...by...固定短语，"提高了......"，故填by。
70．句意：中国人民不仅庆祝运动员，也庆祝技术进步，这些进步将我们联系在一起，让我们的生活变得更好。not only...but(also)...，固定短语，"不仅......，而且......"，故填but。
七、第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
71．（2024·咸阳模拟） 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month, my town hit by an unexpected flood. It rained heavily, turning streets into rivers or homes into islands in a flash. As the water risen alarmingly. panic set in between the residents. Unfortunately, because of our self-protection awareness and joint efforts from all sides, the flood didn't cause seriously damage. Shortly after that, the local government recommended tip on surviving in floods. It advised our to quickly move to a higher ground to avoid being drowned and to avoid contact with polluted water to reduce the risk of infection. Stay away from power sources to prevent electric shock was also on the list.
【答案】
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上个月家乡发生的洪水带来的损失以及政府采取的措施。
（1）句意：上个月，我所在的城镇遭遇了一场突如其来的洪水。 my town 和hit之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态，结合时间状语 Last month ，可知一般过去时，故在hit前加was。
（2）句意：雨下得很大，街道瞬间变成了河流，房屋瞬间变成了岛屿。"街道瞬间变成了河流"和"房屋瞬间变成了岛屿"是并列关系，不是选择关系，应用and连接，故or改为and。
（3）句意：水位惊人地上涨时，居民之间产生了恐慌。根据上文的 Last month ，可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故 risen 改为rose。
（4）句意：水位惊人地上涨时，居民之间产生了恐慌。此处指镇上的居民，不止"两个"，应用介词among，故 between 改为among。
（5）句意：幸运的是，由于我们的自我保护意识和各方的共同努力，洪水没有造成严重的破坏。根据" the flood didn't cause seriously damage "洪水没有造成严重的破坏，这是幸运的，故 Unfortunately 改为Fortunately 。
（6）句意：幸运的是，由于我们的自我保护意识和各方的共同努力，洪水没有造成严重的破坏。damage"损失"，此处是名词，应用形容词修饰，故 seriously 改为 serious。
（7）句意：在那之后不久，当地政府推荐了在洪水中生存的建议。tip"建议"，是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用复数形式，故tip改为tips。
（8）句意：它建议我们迅速转移到地势较高的地方，以避免被淹死，并避免接触受污染的水，以降低感染的风险。"我们"是宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故our改为us。
（9）句意：远离电源以防止触电也在列表中。此处动名词作主语，故 Stay 改为staying。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及时态语态，连词，副词，介词，名词，代词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．（2024·咸阳模拟） 假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim, 分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。内容包括：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 赛后感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How is everything going I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event —the 400m race.
It was a sunny afternoon, and students gathered at the school's sports field for an exciting running race. I stood at the starting line, my heart racing with anticipation. The referee's whistle sounded loud, signaling the start of the race. The competition was tough, but I remained focused. As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me
This race will surely be a wonderful memory of my high school life. I not only boosted my confidence but also understood the meaning of perseverance. It was truly an experience of a lifetime.
What about you Looking forward to hearing your story.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim, 分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 比赛过程；2. 赛后感受。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It was a sunny afternoon, and students gathered at the school's sports field for an exciting running race.运用了并列句； I stood at the starting line, my heart racing with anticipation. 运用了独立主格结构；The competition was tough, but I remained focused.运用了转折并列句； As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me.运用了时间状语从句。
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