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2025年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语模拟卷
本卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。
1．— Could you help me with my English after school
— .
A．It’s a pleasure B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．OK, I could
2．—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam
—______.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．Yes, I’d love to D．Enjoy yourself
3．— Must I wear the school uniform on school days
— . It’s one of the school rules.
A．It’s beautiful B．I don’t think so C．I’m afraid so D．It fits you well
4．— My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.
— .
A．Good luck to you B．It’s a good idea C．Best wishes to you D．Have a good time
5．－I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station.
－____________.
A．Not at all B．Don’t mention it
C．Thank you all the same D．I understand
II、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963. He was much smaller than the other kids at school. However, he had a big dream— to play in the NBA．
While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small. He did not lose heart. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game. From then on, he was the star of the team.
In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind. Spud went on to become leader of the team. In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
However, no university would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college. There he led his team to the national championship. This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University. As a result, he was admitted to the university and got a scholarship (奖学金).
After he graduated, he played in a basketball league(联队) for about a year before the NBA noticed him. In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986— he won the Slam Dunk Contest.
Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter— you can do almost anything if you never give up.
6．What was Spud’s big dream
A．To play with other kids. B．To become a team leader.
C．To be a player in the NBA． D．To change his coach’s mind.
7．Spud was refused by the school team because ______.
A．he was too short B．he was unhealthy
C．he didn’t practise hard D．he didn’t do well in sports
8．When was Spud named Player of the Year in Texas
A．In junior high. B．In senior high. C．At college. D．At university.
9．What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．Getting a scholarship.
B．Playing at a junior college.
C．Attending North Carolina State University.
D．Leading his team to the national championship.
10．Which best describes Spud
A．Helpful. B．Creative. C．Hard-working. D．Warm-hearted.
B
As spring comes near, the whole of Japan turns a shade of pink. It is time for “hanami”, which in English means “flower viewing”. People picnic under the cherry trees and admire the flowers for the few short days.
In Bulgaria, people welcome summer by celebrating the Rose Festival, which is the most remarkable event in Bulgaria and it takes place on the first weekend of June. The festival begins with rose picking. During the parade that follows, rose growers sing and dance to express their joy at the harvest.
Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its roundest and brightest, making it a symbol of unity in Chinese culture. The whole family eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night.
Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Being the world’s biggest winter festival of its kind, it presents various colorfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow. It is a man-made winter fairyland. It is seen as “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”. Each year up to15 million visitors come to join the “cool” celebrations in this magical world of ice.
11．What do “hanami” and the Rose Festival have in common
A．Both take place in summer. B．Both are related to flowers.
C．Both last for few short days. D．Both are followed by a parade.
12．What do people usually do at the beginning of the Rose Festival
A．Pick sweet roses. B．Sing and dance joyfully.
C．Choose a “Rose Queen”. D．Have a picnic with families.
13．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The 15th day. B．The mooncake.
C．The full moon. D．The Moon Festival.
14．What can we know about the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival
A．It holds some special celebrations. B．It is well-known home and abroad.
C．It is the world’s biggest winter festival. D．It is similar to “Disneyland of Ice and Snow”.
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Seasonal celebrations around the world. B．Traditional festivals in different countries.
C．Various ways to celebrate festivals. D．Purposes for celebrating the changing seasons.
C
Every day can be a fresh, new beginning — this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind. 16
Exercise.
Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. 17 In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.
Organize yourself.
18 Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier.
Smile.
Starting your day by acting the way you want to help you be more positive. 19 Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh.
Keep important items in the same place.
To make mornings less busy, start a habit — keeping your important items in one easily accessible place. 20 This way, you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.
A．The easiest thing to do is smile.
B．Write down the tasks for the day.
C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.
D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.
E．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.
III、完形填空（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Larry was always silent. He didn’t have any 21 . One day, his teacher Mr. Brown asked Larry to 22 him after class.
“You don’t seem to show any 23 in anything; nor want to talk to anyone. What’s the 24 ” Mr. Brown asked.
Larry replied, “I have to face some very 25 incidents. I keep thinking about them, so I feel sad and don’t feel like 26 to anyone.”
Mr. Brown listened 27 , and then said, “Would you like some lemonade (柠檬水) ”
Larry felt a little surprised and 28 yes.
Mr. Brown prepared the lemonade. He added much 29 but little sugar on purpose. Larry made a strange 30 as soon as he drank a sip.
“You don’t seem to 31 it ” Mr. Brown asked.
“Just a bit too much salt in it.”
“Oh, never 32 . I will throw it away.” As Mr. Brown was about to take it away, Larry 33 him. “Sir, if we put a little more sugar, it will be fine.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said happily, “This is just what I want to 34 you. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things in our life, but we can add some 35 of good experiences.”
21．A．sister B．classmate C．brother D．friend
22．A．meet B．help C．call D．teach
23．A．pride B．hope C．interest D．plan
24．A．excuse B．matter C．answer D．meaning
25．A．happy B．sad C．funny D．great
26．A．looking B．coming C．getting D．talking
27．A．carefully B．eagerly C．angrily D．gladly
28．A．offered B．accepted C．nodded D．decided
29．A．salt B．water C．milk D．lemon
30．A．cough B．smile C．jump D．face
31．A．like B．make C．suit D．taste
32．A．hate B．mind C．leave D．drink
33．A．refused B．warned C．stopped D．comforted
34．A．promise B．show C．change D．give
35．A．warmth B．cleverness C．sweetness D．thought
IV、语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is a good time for kite flying — a popular activity in China. On a 36 (sun) day with a good wind, you’ll see hundreds of colorful kites 37 (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows and peaches. Some of the shapes have special 38 (meaning). For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds 39 international kite festival in April every year. There 40 (be) competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Thousands of kite fans from all over the world visit the city to take part in the competitions, 41 just to enjoy this colorful event.
The kite 42 (invent) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers 43 (send) news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game played by everyone.
As it was introduced to the West in the 1100s, the kite brought a great influence on Western life. In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was invented 44 the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads: “The 45 (early) man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles of ancient China.”
V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
46．假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
活动目的 show Chinese culture
活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week
活动内容 hold a hanfu show have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera
注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C D C C A B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D C A C E B A D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B B D A C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B C B C
1．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？—— 愿意效劳。A. It’s a pleasure别客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；B. With pleasure愿意效劳（用于对别人请求帮助的回应）；C. You’re welcome不客气（用于表示对对方感谢的回应）；D. OK, I could好吧，我能（用于对别人请求帮助的回应，但could表示“请求”含义时，一般不用于答语）。根据上文“Could you help me with my English after school ( 放学后你能帮助我学习英语吗？)”可知，此处是要寻求帮助，答语应为对别人请求帮助的回应，故选B项。
2．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——考试后你想和我一起看电影吗？——是的，我非常乐意。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Yes. I’d love to是的，我很乐意；D. Enjoy yourself玩的开心。根据句意，这是表示对对方的邀请，Yes. I’d love to表示接受了对方的邀请，符合情景。故选C。
3．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我上学时必须穿校服吗？ —— 恐怕如此吧，那是学校的一项规定。A. It’s beautiful很好看；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. I’m afraid so恐怕如此；D. It fits you well.它很适合你。根据下文“It’s one of the school rules(那是学校的一项规定)”，可知下文同意上文表达的含义，认为空白应该如此，故选C项。
4．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今年暑假我父母会带我去上海迪斯尼乐园。——祝你玩得愉快。A. Good luck to you祝你好运；B. It’s a good idea是个好主意；C. Best wishes to you给你最深的祝福；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday.”可知，祝愿对方在上海迪斯尼乐园玩得愉快。故选D。
5．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我不能载你去车站。——还是要谢谢你。A. Not at all别客气；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Thank you all the same还是谢谢你；D. I understand我了解。根据前文“I’m sorry I can’t give you a ride to the station”可知，是本来提供帮助，但是现在不行了，所以回答应是依旧感谢，C项符合语境。故选C项。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了NBA球员Spud Webb 的励志故事。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“However, he had a big dream—to play in the NBA.(然而，他有一个大梦想，那就是在NBA打球。)”可知，Spud的大梦想是成为一名NBA球员。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.(在上初中时，Spud参加了学校篮球队的选拔，但一开始因为个子太小而被拒绝。)”可知，Spud被学校篮球队拒绝的原因是他个子太小。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas.(在他高中的最后一年，他被评为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。)”可知，Spud在高中时被评为得克萨斯州的年度最佳球员。故选B。
9．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中“However, no university would invite him to play basketball just because he was only 170 cm tall. He decided to play at a junior college.(然而，没有大学会邀请他打篮球，只因为他只有170厘米高。他决定在一所专科学校打篮球。)”以及“There he led his team to the national championship.(在那里，他带领球队夺得了全国冠军。)”可知，他带领球队夺得全国冠军这一成就受到了北卡罗来纳州立大学的关注。因此，D选项“Leading his team to the national championship.(带领球队夺得全国冠军)”与符合This的指代内容。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.(通过努力工作，Spud Webb证明了体型和身材并不重要——如果你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。)”可知，Spud是一个努力工作、永不放弃的人。因此，C选项“Hard-working.(努力工作的)”是最能描述他的。故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界各地与季节相关的庆祝活动，包括日本的赏樱、保加利亚的玫瑰节、中国的中秋节以及哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is time for “hanami”, which in English means “flower viewing”. (这是“花见”的时间，在英语中意思是“赏花”。)”和第二段中“In Bulgaria, people welcome summer by celebrating the Rose Festival, which is the most remarkable event in Bulgaria and it takes place on the first weekend of June. (在保加利亚，人们通过庆祝玫瑰节来迎接夏天，这是保加利亚最引人注目的节日，在6月的第一个周末举行。)”可知，“花见”是指赏樱，保加利亚的玫瑰节则是庆祝夏天的到来，两者都与花有关。因此，选项B“Both are related to flowers(两者都与花有关)”符合题意。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The festival begins with rose picking(这个节日从采摘玫瑰开始)”可知，保加利亚的玫瑰节开始时人们会采摘玫瑰。因此，选项A“Pick sweet roses(采摘甜美的玫瑰)”符合题意。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Mid-Autumn Day in China is also known as the Moon Festival, which is held on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar when the moon is at its roundest and brightest,( 在中国，中秋节也被称为中秋节，是在农历八月十五日，月亮最圆、最亮的时候。)”可知，农历八月十五这天最圆最亮的月亮使中秋节成为中国文化中团圆的象征。因此划线词it指代整个节日——中秋节，因为中秋节这个节日本身才被视为团圆的象征。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Winter is just right for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. Being the world’s biggest winter festival of its kind, it presents various colorfully lit sculptures and buildings made from ice and snow. (冬天正是举办哈尔滨国际冰雪节的好时节。作为世界上最大的冬季节日，冰雪节展示了各种色彩缤纷的灯光雕塑和冰雪建筑。)”可知，哈尔滨国际冰雪节是世界上最大的此类冬季节日。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了世界各地的季节性庆祝活动，包括日本春季的“花见”、保加利亚的夏季玫瑰节、中国的中秋节和哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。因此，选项A“Seasonal celebrations around the world(世界各地的季节性庆祝活动)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
16．C 17．E 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向读者介绍了一些开启一天美好时光的实用建议，包括进行锻炼、组织自己、微笑、把重要物品放在固定位置等，旨在帮助读者以积极的心态面对每一天的挑战。
16．上文提到“By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.(以积极的态度开始，你可以以良好的心态面对一天的挑战)”，这里强调了以积极态度开始新一天的重要性。空格处需要引出下文的具体建议或方法。C选项“Try some of the following tips to start your day right.(试试下面的一些建议，让你的每一天都有一个良好的开端。)”正好起到了这个过渡作用，引出了下文关于如何以正确方式开始一天的几个建议。故选C。
17．根据前文“Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body. (锻炼是开始你一天身心最好的方法之一)”，同时根据后文“In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢).(此外，它还能减轻压力，提高你的新陈代谢)”可知，此处对锻炼对身心好处的补充说明，故设空处应该表述的是解释锻炼为什么是一个好的开始方式。E选项“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jump-start on the day.(它能增强大脑功能，帮助你以良好的状态开始新的一天。)”正好解释了锻炼对大脑的好处，同时与后文内容呼应。故选E。
18．根据本段的小标题“Organize yourself.(组织自己)”可知，本段强调要组织自己的任务和日常安排。同时根据后文提到“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it. (制定一个待办事项清单，并努力遵循它。这将使你保持有条理，并使你的一天更容易)”，设空处需要引出制定待办事项清单的建议。B选项“Write down the tasks for the day.(写下当天的任务。)”引起下文，指出写下当天的任务，由此制定代办清单，能够让自己的一天高效有序。故选B。
19．根据本段段旨“Smile.(微笑)”以及设空后的内容“Just smile because you are alive and you can. (微笑吧，因为你还活着，你可以。看或听一些幽默的东西，这样你就可以笑了。)”可知，本段强调的是微笑的重要性。A选项“The easiest thing to do is smile.(最容易做的事情就是微笑。)”符合本段讨论话题，指出微笑是最容易做的事情，后文指出如何让你微笑，该选项符合语境。故选A。
20．根据本段段旨“Keep important items in the same place.(把重要物品放在同一个地方。)”可知，本段强调的是把重要物品放在同一个地方。D选项“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.(把钥匙、钱包、钱包和其他重要物品放在那里。)”具体指出应该把哪些重要物品放在同一个地方，该选项符合语境。故选D。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了关于Larry的故事，他是一个沉默寡言的学生，经历了一些悲伤的事件，导致他不愿与人交流。他的老师Mr. Brown通过一个关于柠檬水的比喻，教会了他如何在生活中添加“甜味”来应对困难。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry总是沉默不语。他没有任何朋友。A. sister姐妹；B. classmate同学；C. brother兄弟；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Larry was always silent”可知，Larry很安静，也不说话，所以他应该没有朋友。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的老师Mr. Brown让Larry课后留下来。A. meet遇见；B. help帮助；C. call打电话；D. teach教。根据下文“after class”以及上下文可知，老师让Larry留下来谈话，也就是放学后去见老师的意思。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎对任何事情都不感兴趣；也不想和任何人交谈。A. pride自豪；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. plan计划。根据下文“nor want to talk to anyone.”可知，老师看到Larry不会主动说话，这也说明他对任何事情都不感兴趣。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“出了什么问题？”Mr. Brown问道。A. excuse借口；B. matter事情；C. answer回答；D. meaning意义。根据下文“What’s the”可知，老师在询问问题的原因。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件。A. happy高兴的；B. sad悲伤的；C. funny有趣的；D. great极好的。根据下文“feel sad”可知，Larry面对的是悲伤的事件。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地想这些事情，所以我觉得难过，不想和任何人交谈。A. looking看；B. coming来；C. getting得到；D. talking谈话。根据上文“nor want to talk to anyone.”可知，Larry不想与人交谈。故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Brown仔细地听着，然后说：“你想喝点柠檬水吗？”A. carefully仔细地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. gladly高兴地。根据上下文“listened”和“said”可知，Mr. Brown仔细地听着Larry的话。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larry感到有点惊讶，但还是接受了。A. offered提供；B. accepted接受；C. nodded点头；D. decided决定。根据下文“prepared the lemonade”可知，老师开始准备柠檬水，说明Larry接受了老师的提议，nod yes是点头同意的意思，符合语境。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他故意加了很多盐但很少的糖。A. salt盐；B. water水；C. milk牛奶；D. lemon柠檬。根据下文“Just a bit too much salt in it.”可知，Mr. Brown加了很多盐。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Larry喝了一小口后，做了一个奇怪的表情。A. cough咳嗽；B. smile微笑；C. jump跳跃；D. face脸。根据上文“made a strange”可知，老师放了很多盐，这杯水肯定很咸，所以Larry做了一个奇怪的表情。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你似乎不喜欢它？A. like喜欢；B. make制作；C. suit适合；D. taste品尝。根据上文“Larry made a strange face”可知，老师看到Larry表情奇怪，所以问他是否喜欢柠檬水。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦，没关系。我会扔掉它。A. hate讨厌；B. mind介意；C. leave离开；D. drink喝。根据下文“I will throw it away”可知，老师认为这不是个大问题，大不了扔掉就是了。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Mr. Brown要拿走柠檬水时，Larry阻止了他。A. refused拒绝；B. warned警告；C. stopped阻止；D. comforted安慰。根据上下文“Sir, if we put a little more sugar, it will be fine. (先生，如果我们再加点糖，就会好的。)”可知，Larry感觉加点糖还能喝，所以阻止了老师。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个，Mr. Brown高兴地说：“这就是我想告诉你的。”A. promise承诺；B. show展示；C. change改变；D. give给。根据上文“This is just what I want to”可知，老师想向Larry展示一个道理，这杯柠檬水就是道具。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，我们不能从我们的生活中移除悲伤的事情，但我们可以添加一些美好的经历。A. warmth温暖；B. cleverness聪明；C. sweetness甜蜜；D. thought思考。根据上文“if we put a little more sugar”可知，Larry提到加点糖的话，柠檬水可以喝，老师指的是添加一些甜蜜的经历，这里用糖比喻甜蜜的经历。故选C项。
36．sunny 37．flying 38．meanings 39．an 40．are 41．who 42．was invented 43．to send 44．with 45．earliest
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史以及和风筝有关的节日。
36．考查形容词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。此处修饰名词day，应用形容词sunny“阳光明媚的”，作定语。故填sunny。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。此处fly与kites为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填flying。
38．考查名词复数。句意：有些形状有特殊的含义。meaning“含义”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填meanings。
39．考查冠词。句意：这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。此处泛指“一个国际风筝节”，且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
40．考查主谓一致。句意：这里有放风筝技巧和新式风筝的比赛。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为competitions，谓语用复数形式。故填are。
41．考查定语从句。句意：成千上万的风筝爱好者从世界各地来到这个城市参加比赛，他们只是为了享受这个丰富多彩的活动。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
42．考查动词语态。句意：风筝是中国人在2000多年前发明的。主语kite与谓语构成被动关系，根据over 2,000 years ago可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was invented。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：据史料记载，风筝最早被士兵用来给朋友送信的。固定短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to send。
44．考查介词。句意：1782年，避雷针在风筝的帮助下被发明出来。固定短语with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。
45．考查形容词最高级。句意：在华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆，一块展板上写着：“最早的人造飞机是中国古代的风筝和导弹。”根据语境可知，此处指“最早的人造飞机”，应用形容词最高级earliest。故填earliest。
46．Dear Peter,
I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school.
The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week. There were colorful activities in this event. On Monday, a hanfu show was held. Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. Besides, we had a Chinese painting competition. Many teachers and students took part in it and showed their talents. On Tuesday, some famous actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera. We really enjoyed their wonderful performances.
We were deeply attracted by the beauty of Chinese culture shown in this event and felt proud of it. I hope you will join us next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的中华文化展示活动的相关情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
不同的：different → diverse
参加：take part in → participate in
展示：on show → on display
此外：Besides → in addition
2. 句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week.
拓展句：The event, which lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week, was aimed at showing Chinese culture,
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hope you will join us next time. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)

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