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四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校2024-2025学年人教版英语
八年级上册期末达标检测卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共5分)
1．Kelly cooked dinner ______ her parents while they were cleaning the yard.
A．with B．for C．to D．instead
2．________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A．Drinking B．Drink C．To drink D．Don’t drink
3．There are five ________ students and fifty ________ teachers in our school.
A．hundreds; women B．hundred; woman
C．hundred; women D．hundreds; woman
4．Maria wants to know ________.
A．where her English teacher lives B．where does her English teacher live
C．where her English teacher live D．where is her English teacher live
5．—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
—________. After all, practice makes perfect.
A．I can’t agree more B．It’s up to you
C．It doesn’t matter D．I’m sorry to hear that
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we may be 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little kids and always do 6 things. For example, when I need to stay at home, they will always 7 me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they give the best things to make their children live better. They buy their children pretty clothes, nice shoes, strange but 8 school things, even a thousand-yuan-cost bike. They think that they do everything for their dear little children. And they only want their children to get good 9 on the exams.
But 10 can’t their children still understand (明白) them Do they still want more things 11 . In fact, they want a true family. What is a true family I think it means a place we can leave the outside 12 world. From here, we can get consolation (安慰) and happiness. We should be stronger in the outside world because we have a family.
So I think parents should 13 their money and talk with children. It will let them 14 that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other 15 . Then, no one will be a little child.
6．A．new B．important C．good D．wrong
7．A．fight with B．clean up C．worry about D．talk with
8．A．expensive B．cheap C．beautiful D．ugly
9．A．health B．grades C．food D．gifts
10．A．where B．how C．why D．what
11．A．No B．Sure C．Yes D．Sorry
12．A．warm B．cold C．great D．happy
13．A．give B．save C．kept D．shop
14．A．know B．thought C．mix D．lose
15．A．good and good B．stronger C．worse D．better
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Libraries
Public LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a number of books. People can use and borrow books for free. The first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards.
Library ServicesTo join a library, go to your local library and fill in a form. You will get a library card. You need to use the card when using library services. Modern public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers, DVDs and books to borrow.
Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness. Thanks to the mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books. Mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for books. And it’s big enough for borrowers to go inside and look around. A driver takes the bus to different places. People also know when the bus will come. They can return their books and borrow some more.
16．The first public library opened in ________ in 1852.
A．Manchester B．London C．New York D．Leeds
17．You need ________ to use the library service.
A．some money B．a form C．a phone D．a library card
18．Some people who live far away from cities can borrow books from ________.
A．supermarkets B．bookstores C．mobile libraries D．public libraries
19．In modern public libraries, people can borrow ________ kinds of things.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
20．Which of the following is NOT true
A．People can borrow books in the public library for free.
B．Not everyone can get to a library.
C．You need to fill a form before getting a library card.
D．People don’t know when the mobile libraries will get.
B
A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe that there are a lot of myths about the human brain.
One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s absolutely (绝对地) not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function (功能). Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” is ridiculous (荒谬的).
The other most popular myth is about being “right-brained” or “left-brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the “10 percent myth”, and it’s also wrong. In 2013, a study from an American their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally (相等地).
It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.
We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.
21．Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” is ridiculous because ________.
A．we only use 10 percent of our brains B．they know everything about the human brain
C．each part of the brain has an important function D．of the study from an American university
22．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
A．the “left brain” myth B．the “right brain and left brain” myth
C．the use of human brains D．the study from an American university
23．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more.
A．Robert, who is learning English B．Kate, who is drawing pictures
C．Jenny, who is designing clothes D．Jacob, who is doing research
24．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain
A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists.
C．Some parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water.
25．The passage mainly tells about ________.
A．the growing of the brain B．different functions of the brain
C．the right brain and left brain D．myths and facts about the brain
C
Experiencing one day in London
So this was an English park. This was an English… summer I was shaking with cold! It didn’t see warm enough. Perhaps I should explain. I’m from Brisbane in Australia. But today I was visiting my family in Britain. And they were taking me out to enjoy London.
“What a fine, bright day!” my Aunt Jess said happily. I nodded and smiled politely. In Britain it’s not polite to disagree, especially about the weather. But inside I was thinking: It looks awful. Brisbane’s winter is warmer than British summer!
The day had started with the promise of sunshine. But, as our picnic went on, it turned darker. Storm clouds suddenly covered the sky. British people often describe their weather as “four seasons in one day”. But for me, one season was missing from that day: summer!
Aunt Jess said, “When I was young, the summers were much longer and sunnier. I don’t remember a single bad summer’s day in the 60s!” Weather records show that she was wrong. But again I did not disagree. My cousin Jane said, “Maybe we will have a white Christmas this year.” That would be wonderful, but I doubted (怀疑) it. After all, it has only snowed at Christmas five
times in the last fifty years.
Suddenly it turned windy. A heavy rain began to fall. We ran to hide from the rain. But my “summer” dress still got very wet. As I watched the rain beating down, I began to day dream. I dreamed about long, hot summer days in Brisbane.
“Well,” said Aunt Jess, “we had a few good hours. And at least, the weather gives us something to talk about…” I smiled politely once more, but had a secret thought. Yes, let’s talk about my English relatives moving Australia!
26．What can we know from Paragraph 1
A．It is winter now in Britain.
B．The writer is having a visit in Britain.
C．The weather in Australia is the same as that in Britain.
D．The writer’s family like to live in London.
27．Why did the writer nod although she didn’t agree with Aunt Jess
A．Because she liked the weather in Brisbane.
B．Because Aunt Jess told the truth.
C．Because it is impolite to disagree about the weather in Britain.
D．Because she didn’t want to make her aunt angry.
28．What’s the weather like in London according to the underlined part “four seasons in one day”
A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Pleasant. D．Changeable.
29．How often does it snow in Britain according to the passage
A．Seldom. B．Always. C．Never. D．Often.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is always warmer in British winter.
B．The writer had a pleasant picnic that day.
C．People always have long hot summer days in Brisbane.
D．The writer doesn’t believe it will be snowy at Christmas this year.
D
The hospital was very busy．The nurse hurried from patient to patient．They did not have time to talk to them or answer their questions．Instead they just gave them their medicines, made their beds and moved on．
The head nurse was as busy as a bee．She had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phone．
Many of the phone calls were from the friends and relatives(亲属)of the patients．They were telephoning for information about the people in the hospital．One phone call, however, was a little different from all the others．The phone rang and the head nurse answered it．“Hello,”she said．
At the other end of the line a voice replied,“Good morning!I'm phoning about Fred Lee．Could you tell me how he is, please ”
The head nurse looked at her notes and said,“Mr Lee has had his operation, and is resting．”
“Can you tell me if this condition(状况)is good ”the voice asked．
“Yes,”the woman replied．“He is comfortable and the operation is a success．”
“When do you think he will be able to go home ”the man asked．
“Oh, today is Monday．Perhaps at the end of the week,”the head nurse said．Then she asked,“May I tell him who is asking about him ”
“Yes,”the man said．“Fred Lee．”
“No, that's the patient's name,”the head nurse said．
“Yes．And I am the patient．Phoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition．”
31．Who might not be busy in the hospital
A．The doctors B．The nurse C．The head nurse D．The patients
32．What did the head nurse have to do in the hospital
A．She had to make the beds B．She had to write the reports
C．She had to have an operation D．She had to walk around with the patients
33．When did the head nurse say Fred Lee could go home
A．The next day B．The next week C．In a month D．At the end of this week
34．Why did so many people phone the hospital
A．They wanted to talk to the nurse B．They wanted to talk to the doctor
C．They wanted to ask about their friends or family D．They wanted to know where the hospital was
35．Which of the following is true about the story
A．Fred Lee himself phoned the head nurse B．Patients are very difficult people
C．The head nurse didn’t do a good job D．Fred Lee was not getting better
四、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do you usually spend your day 36
Get enough sleep.
Set yourself a “bed time” and make it a habit to go to bed and wake up at the same time each day.
37
Aim (力求达到) for 2 L a day. Give up the juices and carbonated beverages (碳酸饮料), just add lemon (柠檬) to your water if you feel like something fantastic.
Take a break.
Don’t be afraid to read books that have nothing to do with your studies. Go to the cinema. Work out. Even just once a week, or whenever you can. Go for a walk or a run, maybe just for 15 minutes. 38
Make time for your likes.
Studying is your full time job, but there are enough hours left in the day. 39 Don’t let studies keep yourself away from the things going on around you and you love.
40
You’ll be thankful at the end of a long day when you can get into a comfortable bed that doesn’t look like you just jumped out of it.
A．You’d better talk to your friends and family about something other than (除了) school.
B．Make your bed every morning.
C．Here are some advice from the Internet for you.
D．Take your mind away from your study.
E．Drink lots of water.
五、短文填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a 41 by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went 42 a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a 43 He came up to a large tree， put his caps on the ground， took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell 44
"Where are my caps " Smith cried when he 45 up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.
"Give me 46 my caps!" the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn't understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry，took off his own cap， 47 it on the ground and cried， "If you want all my caps， you may take this 48 ，too!"And what do you think happened next The little animals did the same. Each mon-key took off 49 cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He 50 collected all his caps and went on his way
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there are no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don't swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car , bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
51 Advice
When or where How to do
Play in a safe place Play in a park. Never talk to 52 or go with them.
When crossing a road Stop and look 53 .
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down Stay away.
Medicines or pills Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice
In a 54 . Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train Never put 55 out of them.
七、书面表达（25分）
56．假设你叫李华，寒假即将来临，你的朋友Peter正在为假期计划而犯愁。为此，他向你写了一封邮件，询求你的帮助。请根据Peter担心的问题，给他回一封电子邮件，提一些合理的建议。
问题：
1.有很多作业要完成，但又想和朋友出去逛；
2.想买一台平板电脑(iPad)，但没有足够的钱；
3.希望帮助一些有需要的人，但不知该怎么做。
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to get your e-mail. Now let me give you some advice. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope my advice can help you and you’ll have a wonderful holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B C A A D C A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B B A D A D C D D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A D D B C D A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D B D C A C E D A B
41．living 42．through 43．rest 44．asleep 45．woke 46．back 47．threw
48．one 49．its 50．quickly
51．(Some) Safety 52．strangers 53．both ways/left and right 54．boat 55．your/our head
56．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m happy to get your e-mail. Now let me give you some advice.
First, I advise you to finish your homework before you hang out with your friends. If you just want to play and don’t do your homework, your parents will be angry. Second, if you truly look forward to buying an iPad, you’ll probably ask your parents for help. But remember you should use the iPad in a right way. Don’t spend too much time on it. Third, if you still don’t know what to do to help some people in need, I think going to an old people’s home will be a good idea. You can also help look after your neighbor’s kids.
I hope my advice can help you and you’ll have a wonderful holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua

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