Unit1 What's the matter?单元测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频) 人教版八年级下册

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Unit1 What's the matter?单元测试卷(含答案,含听力原文,无音频) 人教版八年级下册

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UNIT 1 What's the matter单元测试卷
听力部分 (共20分)
一、 情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. A.Once a day. B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
( )7. A.To her office. B.To the hospital.
C.To the school.
( )8. A.Get an X ray. B.Take her temperature.
C.Get some medicine.
( )9. A.Sarah. B.Mr Li. C.Tony.
( )10. A.Cindy won't come.       
B.Cindy is playing tennis.
C.Cindy will watch a movie with them.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. When did the accident happen
A.Last Sunday morning.
B.Last Saturday morning.
C.Last Friday morning.
( )12. How did Peter go to buy medicine for his mom
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
( )13. Who called 120
A.A girl. B.A young man. C.Peter.
( )14. How was the woman on the ground
A.She could see nothing.
B.Her head hurt seriously.
C.Her arms couldn't move.
( )15. What does the story mainly tell us
A.It's important to follow the traffic rules.
B.We should keep healthy by riding a bike.
C.We shouldn't play on our phones while riding.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子。每空一词。
Health in my eyes
Importance Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life.
Ways to keep healthy Firstly, we should eat well. We'd better eat 16. ________ meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Secondly, taking up 17. ________ is also a good choice. Doing what we like can not only make us 18. ________ but also relax our bodies and minds. Thirdly, it's also necessary to have exercise 19. ________. Exercise such as running and swimming helps improve our health.
We should 20. ________ that healthy living habits lead to good health.
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面语篇, 理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter is a time to get a cold or the flu easily. What should you do if you have the flu It's very important to stay at home instead of going to school.Because it is a(n) __26__ that could make other people ill, you should __27__ it spreading (传播) around. The flu can make people have a fever with one or more of these: coughs, sore throats or __28__. If you have these symptoms, home is the __29__ place to stay. Then __30__ at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel __31__. Tell your parents. They will call the doctor to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses.
Stay at home but not school or other __32__ places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill by washing your hands often and taking medicine in time.
Get rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling, __33__ they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you're feeling well completely.
( )26. A.illness B.decision C.way
( )27. A.let B.stop C.take
( )28. A.heartaches B.stomachaches C.headaches
( )29. A.good B.better C.best
( )30. A.playing B.studying C.resting
( )31. A.hungry B.sick C.bored
( )32. A.important B.different C.crowded
( )33. A.so B.although C.or
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分)
A
请阅读下面语篇,根据每段内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super strong, super speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. It's just like putting the right oil in your car. Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong.
A.Help you grow.     B.Relax your mood.   C.Keep you slim(苗条).D.Make you healthy.    E.Give you energy(能量).
34. ________ The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make.
35. ________ Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
36. ________ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, are good for your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. They will make you be in good health.
37. ________ Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like putting too much weight(重量) in your backpack. It gets heavy and makes you tired. Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light.
38. ________ Some foods play an important role in the good mood. For example, bananas can make your mood better and make you feel relaxed.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Each kind is good for your health. Don't be too picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
B
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
( )39. The training classes are mainly for ____.
A.people of all ages B.children under 13 C.teenagers
( )40. You can learn how to deal with ____ by taking the classes.
①burns    ②coughs    ③bleeding    
④ high temperatures
A.①② B.①③ C.①④
( )41. What can we learn about the classes
A.They are free.       
B.We can take them in a hospital.
C.Each class is two hours long.
( )42. What should you do if you want to take the classes
A.Bring some materials.
B.Pay five dollars.
C.Book them before May 27th.
( )43. You may find the reading in a ____.
A.school newspaper B.medical report
C.travel magazine
C
请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
One day, Debbie heard someone calling worriedly at her front door, “Anyone home My brother Dylan is bleeding.” It was 12 year old Amy from next door.
Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 6 year old Dylan bleeding heavily from a large cut in his arm.
Amy was looking after Dylan when their mum Jane went shopping. Dylan fell when running through the house, accidentally cutting his arm through a glass door.
Luckily, Debbie took a first aid (急救) class not long ago and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to do something to stop the bleeding. I got a towel(毛巾) from the shower room and pressed it on the cut,” she said.
Dylan was crying and shaking, so Debbie spoke comfortingly(安慰地) to him when pressing on the towel to stop the blood flowing. She also told Ellen to call for an ambulance (救护车) as she knew Dylan would need it. Amy was so scared to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.
Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan's mum came home. She was upset at first, but soon she knew what happened and put Dylan in her arms. Then the two of them traveled together to the hospital in the ambulance.
Dylan's mum thanked Debbie and Ellen the next day. Debbie said, “I never thought I'd need to use what I learned in my first aid class so soon, but I'm very glad I knew how to do it. I didn't need a first aid box. The towel did a great job in stopping the bleeding.”
( )44. Why did Amy come to Debbie's house
A.To get some medicine.
B.To ask for help.
C.To learn first aid.
( )45. How did Dylan get hurt
A.He ran into a glass door.
B.He fell in a shop.
C.He played with glass.
( )46. What does the underlined word “flowing” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.凝固 B.流失 C.扩散
( )47. Who went to the hospital with Dylan
A.Amy. B.Ellen. C.Jane.
( )48. What is the best title for the text
A.An everyday thing saved the day.       
B.Love your neighbor as yourself.
C.Take things as they come.
D
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
What is health “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 49. ________
1.Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy. 50. ________ Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
2.Drink water and milk more often.
Besides water, kids need a lot of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones (骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have fewer sugary drinks. 51. ________
3.Listen to your body.
When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 52. ______ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
4.Limit (限制) screen time.
What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting down activities, 53. ________ Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A.They include(包含) a lot of sugar.B.the less food you will eat.C.They can help you keep healthy.D.But many of us only eat our favorite food.E.the less time you spend playing sports.F.When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
E
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题。
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books and see colors and the beautiful things in the world. But sometimes we use them too much and hurt them.
Today, you can find that more people wear glasses. Recently, a place did an online survey(调查) among its 8,200 students about their eyesight. The result shows that many students are short sighted(近视的).
National Eye Care DayNational Eye Care Day is on June 6th. In 1996, the doctors in China advised the government to name a day, hoping to catch people's attention(关注) to protect(保护) their eyes. So China set up the day.
The attention to eye health has been growing in the whole country. The “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders so that they won't use their eyes too much. And the National Health Commission asks schools to examine students' eyesight at least twice every year.
Tips for You to ________Tip 1:When you are watching screens, keep them at least 30cm away from your eyes.Tip 2:Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK.Tip 3:Blink(眨眼) more often when you are looking at screens. This can help to stop dry eyes.Tip 4:Take a 20 20 20 break:Every 20 minutes, take a 20 second break and look at something 20 feet away.
Chart Ⅲ
54. Why did China set up National Eye Care Day
_________________________________________________________________
55. How many junior high school students in the place are short sighted according to Chart I and Chart Ⅱ?
_________________________________________________________________
56. What do schools do to help protect students' eyesight (One example is OK.)
_________________________________________________________________
57. Please complete the subtitle(小标题) in Chart Ⅲ.(No more than 5 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
58. Are you short sighted How will you protect your eyes
_________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Last week, I went on a trip with my uncle, a climber who is used to taking risks. We went to a mountain with some passengers. Soon we had an 59. ________ there. I fell down and hit a rock. I hurt my knee, neck and foot. I lost too much blood. I was 60. ________ a dangerous situation. My uncle used a knife to cut the bandage 61. ________ put it around my knee. He 62. ________ a decision to get off the mountain, and got an X ray for me. A nurse took my temperature. I was having a high fever. The doctor told me to lie 63. ________ and have a rest for a few days. After the experience, I don't think I should give up. We should learn how to control our life. And we should try to show much spirit when we face danger or death.
B.请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
second exercise keep different tiring they office stay problem relax sore matter
Today let's talk about exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and 64. __________ the body full of energy.Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong.Exercise also makes you feel 65. __________. If you exercise several times a week, you 66. __________ happy and healthy.
If you want 67. ________, there are many ways. You can walk, run or swim. However, most people can't do these. It is too far from their homes to their 68. ________. They have to drive to work. Firstly, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. 69. ________, driving is not an easy job. It makes a person 70. ________. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to do exercise.
Some Western countries have 71. ________ with exercise, too. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.
Today, many people are fat. Doctors say exercise can help improve(改善) 72. ________ health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don't see a 73. ________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
九、书面表达 (共15分)
学校近期鼓励各年级积极组织远足活动,增强学生的身体素质。校英文广播站就此开展关于“远足安全”的征文活动,请你用英语写一篇文章向广播站投稿。词数不少于 80。
1.参加远足活动时的注意事项(带上必备物品,不要单独行动);2.发生事故后如何急救; 3.…… WORD BANKhiking n.远足 a first aid kit 一套急救用品dress the wound包扎伤口
  Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to be careful with our safety too. Here is some advice.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. W:I feel a little hot. I guess I have a fever now.
M:You should take your temperature at once.
2. W:Ouch… Jeff, I cut my finger.
M:Is it serious Run it under water first. I'll find a bandage for you.
3. M:What's the matter with Mike
W:A basketball hit him on his head and he had a nosebleed.
4. W:What do you want to be in the future, David
M:I want to be a doctor.
5. M:What do you like to do in your spare time
W:I like climbing mountains to breathe fresh air with my family.
二、6. W:Excuse me, should I take the medicine twice a day
M:No, just take the medicine after dinner.
Q:How often does the girl need to take the medicine
7. M:What's wrong, Cathy You look worried.
W:Bob has a bad cold. I must take him to see a doctor.
Q:Where is Cathy going
8. W:Here is my report of the X ray, doctor. Is it serious
M:Not really. Don't worry. You just need to get some medicine and you will be OK soon.
Q:What will the woman do next
9. M:Sarah, is everyone here now
W:No, Mr Li. Tony has a headache. So he is at home.
Q:Who is not at school
10. W:Where is Cindy The movie will start in five minutes.
M:She hurt herself while playing tennis yesterday afternoon.
Q:What does the man mean
三、  Last Sunday morning, Peter's mom had a cold. He rode his bike to buy medicine for his mom. On the way, he saw a woman lying on the ground and some people were around her. He stopped and went to see what was happening.
“Look! There is much blood on her head,” a girl shouted. “But we can't move her. I will call 120,” a young man said. Very soon, an ambulance arrived. A doctor first moved the woman's arms and legs slowly, and then looked at her head. “There is nothing serious with her arms or legs, but her head seems to hurt seriously. Let's move her onto the ambulance,” the doctor said.
“Good luck to her! We should learn a lesson from her—Remember not to play on your phone when riding a bike,” a man said to his son.
四、  Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I'm very happy to be here to give you a speech. My topic today is health. In my eyes, health is of great importance. Good health makes sure we can live a good and happy life. So we should know it is really necessary to keep healthy.
Do you know how to keep healthy Here I'd like to share some ways with you. Firstly, we should eat well. We'd better eat three meals a day on time. We should have more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Secondly, taking up hobbies is also a good choice. We all know that laughter is the best medicine. Doing what we like can not only make us happy but also relax our bodies and our minds. Thirdly, it is also necessary to have exercise often. Exercise such as running and swimming helps improve our health.
In a word, we should realize that healthy living habits lead to good health. So please keep an eye on your health. Hope you can live a healthy and happy life. Thank you!
听力部分
一、1~5: CBBCB 二、6~10: ABCCA
三、11~15: ACBBC
四、16. three/3 17. hobbies 18. happy 19. often
20. realize
笔试部分
五、21. What's the matter with you?/What's wrong with you?/…
22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable?/…
23. What did you eat yesterday
24. What should I do
25. Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./…
六、26~29: ABCC 30~33: CBCA
七、A)34~38: EADCB B)39~43: CBCBA
C)44~48: BABCA D)49~53: CDAFE
E)54. To catch people's attention to protect their eyes.
55. 900.
56. Primary schools do not give homework to first and second graders./Schools examine students' eyesight at least twice every year.
57. Protect Your Eyesight/Eyes/Make Your Eyes Healthy
58. Yes, I am. I will spend less time on my mobile phone./No, I'm not. I will have my eyes examined twice a year.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
八、A)59. accident 60. in 61. and 62. made 63. down
B)64. keeps 65. relaxed 66. will stay
67. to exercise 68. offices 69. Secondly
70. tired 71. problems 72. their 73. difference
九、  Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to be careful with our safety too. Here is some advice.
First, bring food, water, a phone and a first aid kit. Second, don't go hiking alone. Do it with our friends, classmates or family members and try to protect ourselves.
We should know how to give first aid when an accident happens. For example, if someone falls when climbing up rocks, let the person lie down and dress the wound in time. Also, call for help when necessary.
Remember, safety always comes first. Keeping cool can save our life.

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