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南京科利华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月阶段作业
英语试题
总分：100分 时间：100分钟
第I卷 选择题 (55分)
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(一) 听对话回答间题 (共10分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
1. How did Linda go to school this morning
A. B. C.
2. Which animal does Lucy like best!
A. B. C.
3. What does Leo want
A. B. C.
4. Where does Ronnie want to go
A. B. C.
5. How heavy is the panda now
A.100 grams. B. 30 kilograms. C. 35 kilograms.
6. What is Joe going to do tomorrow
A. Sleep all day. B. Do homework. C. Do housework.
7. How do polar bears survive the cold winter
A. They live in groups.
B. They stay in warm places.
C. They have thick fur to keep warm.
8. How many types of birds are there in the zoo
A. 15. B. 40. C. 50.
9. How much will the man pay
A.$20. B.$40. C.$60.
10. What will Tony do
A. He will see the film.
B. He will watch animals.
C. He will write a report
(二) 听对话和短文答题 (共10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. How old was Xi Wang when the writer first saw her
A. Ten days old. B. Ten months old. C. Twenty months old.
12. What will the hunters do if they catch a giant panda
A. Kill it for its fur. B. Send it to the zoo. C. Kill it for its meat.
听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
Wu Qiang’s Report
Way He looked for information about wolves ________ .
Finding 1. Wolves live ________ . 2. People cut down trees to make new ________ .
Hope More people will take action to protect them and their living place.
13. A. from books B. from the Internet C. from magazines
14. A. alone B. in pairs C. in groups
15. A. houses B. wetlands C. farmland
听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. How did Amy go to the zoo
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By subway.
17. Where will a polar bear get food if they are hungry
A. From the forest. B. From the cave. C. From the water.
18. What will elephants do if they are thirsty
A. They will wait for the rain.
B. They will have a long rest.
C. They will keep walking till they find a river.
19. Which animal usually live with its families according to Amy
A. Tiger and wolf. B. Wolf. C. Elephant.
20. How many animals did Amy talk about
A.4. B.5. C.6.
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
1. —These boys don’t have ________ pity on those homeless cats and dogs.
—What ________ pity it is! They should be taught to care for animals.
A. a;/ B. /;/ C. /; a D. a; a
2. You look tired. You’d better ________ a rest. Remember health comes first whatever happens.
A. stop having B. stop to have C. to stop having D. to stop to have
3. The number of the wild bears is getting ________, because hunters think bears are dangerous ________ people.
A. less and less; to B. smaller and smaller; for
C. less and less; for D. smaller and smaller; to
4. This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals.
A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with
5. —I think he ________ be in the classroom.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; mustn’t D. may; can’t
6. ________ nature reserves ________ us learn more about protecting animals.
A. Study; help B. Studying; help C. Studying; helps D. Study; helps
7. —How much does a young monkey ________
—Its ________ can be up to 35 kilograms.
A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh
8. —Did you see any giraffes in the zoo yesterday
—I saw ________. They were sleeping then.
A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none
9. Wolves often work ________ a team and never kill ________ fun.
A. as; for B. with; to C. for; as D. to; with
10. There was too much traffic on the way. ________, I was one hour late for school.
A. However B. As a result C. Otherwise D. Instead
三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Every year, wildfires burns millions of hectares of forest land, leaving many homes damaged and a lot of people homeless. ____11____, smoke jumpers help to stop this. They are brave guardians (卫士) for us.
Smoke jumpers are a special type of firemen. ____12____ regular firemen, they work in a different way. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to ____13____ by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场) , smoke jumpers first check the land and ____14____ how to fight the fire. Their main purpose is to stop a fire from spreading (扩散). Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers ____15____ land of burnable materials, like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a little.
Most smoke jumpers are men, ____16____ more women are joining them now. The most important things are your height and ____17____. Smoke jumpers employed in the United States. for example, must be between 120 or 200 pounds (between 54 or 91 kilograms), so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get ____18____ when they land. Smoke jumpers must also be able to live in the wild. In Russia, many smoke jumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even ____19____ simple furniture from trees so that they can survive (生存) in the wild.
The work is ____20____, and the hours are long. But for these firemen, smoke jumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.
11. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Easily
12. A. Like B. With C. Without D. Unlike
13. A. reach B. see C. find D. call
14. A. ask B. decide C. answer D. teach
15. A. save B. beat C. cover D. clear
16. A. but B. because C. while D. as
17. A. quality B. looks C. weight D. ability
18. A. alone B. hurt C. lost D. sick
19. A. buy B. get C. make D. repair
20. A. easy B. heavy C. dangerous D. surprising
四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Moonlight shines in the clear blue sky,
Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes.
Gentle breeze floats through the ________.
Sweeping through my curly hair.
Sweet music laps gently to my ears,
As my eyes glitter with my tears.
Aye, what a beautiful sight that is,
With my thoughts so lost in the mist
I sit alone by the sea,
Enjoying the silence surrounding me.
Soon after I leave the place,
As the dark clouds fill up the space.
Then comes the pouring rain,
Reaching for the shelter is my aim.
Goodbye silence, goodbye fear,
To home I return that is so near.
By Ellie
21. How did the writer feel in the poem
A. Very happy. B. Very excited. C. A bit sad. D. A bit angry.
22. Which of the following words can we put in the blank in Line 3
A. air B. pair C. care D. wear
B
Many people are surprised to learn that Antarctica (南极洲) is nearly twice the size of the United States. The name Antarctica was named to mean “opposite (反义词) to the Arctic (北极)”. Antarctica is a high, ice-covered land. In the Arctic, however, the land is grouped around the ice-covered Arctic Ocean.
Largely because of this difference, the weather of the two areas is very different. Antarctica is the coldest area in the world. It is about 30℃ colder than the Arctic. At the American South Pole Station, winter temperatures sometimes fall below -73℃. There isn’t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind in Antarctica. The lowest temperature was around -89℃.
Partly because of this difference, the land animals and plants of the two areas are very different. In the Arctic, there are many plants. In Antarctica, very few plants grow in some of the ice-free areas. Antarctica is home to the penguins (企鹅) while they do not live in the Arctic. The land animals of the Arctic are foxes, bears and reindeer (驯鹿). But you can’t find these animals in Antarctica.
Ice is the great feature of Antarctica. More than 12 million square kilometers of ice cover the area. About 85 percent of the ice in the world is in Antarctica. The icecap is very thick, nearly 2,400 meters. If this large amount of ice melts (融化) because of warmer weather, the world oceans will become larger. Natural disasters would have to take place for this.
23. According to the passage, we know Antarctica is ________.
A. the coldest area in the world
B. a place without any sign of life
C. windy and rainy most of the time
D. with the lowest temperature at -73℃
24. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. scientists show little interest in Antarctica
B. there are many people living in Antarctica
C. the study in Arctic helps more plants grow
D. weather change will cause natural disasters
C the study in Arctic helps more plants grow
D. weather change will cause natural disasters
C
I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my views on what a real success is.
All around the world, we have created the win-at-all-cost cultures. As a society, we honor the champions. We cheer for those people who win championships, elections and awards. Winning at all costs has become acceptable. We have become so focused on that end result instead of the process, and particularly when the end result is a win, usually how we got there often gets swept under the proverbial rug.
We need to redefine (重新定义) success. Real success is developing champions in life for our world, win or
lose. We may be able to plan our way to a win, but we can’t plan our way to success.
Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women’s Gymnastics Team, the best I could do was what other “successful” coaches had done. So, I became tough-talking and mean. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win.
After putting up with me for a few years, our team asked me for a team meeting. And for over two hours, they gave me examples of how my arrogance ( 傲 慢 ) was hurtful. That was my time-out, and I chose to change. I realized that I needed to support our student athletes as whole human beings, not just athletes who won.
It is so much easier to give orders than to actually figure out how to motivate (激励) someone to be better. And the motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key ingredient was to develop trust through patience and honesty.
Let’s think about what you are talking with your parents on the car ride home. Are they focusing on the end result Are you excited to use that time to show you are a winner All of you care too much about the end result instead of your steps of learning.
We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world.
That is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
25. The underlined phrase “gets swept under the proverbial rug” probably means “________”.
A. catches little attention B. does some harm
C. shows the result D. decides the success
26 The writer mentions his experience as the head coach to show________.
A. it’s difficult to teach athletes how to win
B. how his team won those championships
C. why his team asked him for a meeting
D. motivating others matters more than giving orders
27. Which of the following is a real success according to the writer
A. A kid who shows the medals and prizes he won to his parents.
B. A player who tries to win a gold medal at the cost of his health.
C. A coach who respects his members even though the team didn’t win.
D. A parent who keeps asking about the grades his kid gets in the exams.
D
In 1849, when John Muir was 11 years old, he and his family moved from Scotland to the United States. They lived in Wisconsin, and right away John fell in love with the prairies, wetlands, oak forests, and lakes. He called it the “beautiful Wisconsin wilderness”.
① ________ The hard work like plowing fields and digging a well made him strong in both mind and body. In his free time, John caught turtles and frogs in the rivers and lakes. ② ________ He enjoyed the lovely wildflowers that grew on the prairies. He loved leaning too, and at night he studied and read about many subjects.
③ ________ As a young man, John tried different kinds of work. He built clocks and designed machines that made farming easier. ④ ________ He took classes at the University of Wisconsin. He travelled through Canada and then Florida, studying nature. But at age 29, he had a serious eye problem. He almost lost his vision. He was afraid that he would never see again. So when his vision returned, John knew he needed to follow his dream of studying nature.
A year later, when John saw the Sierra Nevada mountains in California for the first time, he began to understand that he found his calling in life. “I came to life in the cool winds and the clear waters of the mountains,” he wrote. John spent the rest of his life protecting the wild places he loved so much. He was a gifted writer and wrote about the beauty of the land. In 1892, John Muir started the Sierra Club. This old organization still works to protect the environment.
28. We can put the sentence “John worked hard on his father’s farm” in Blank ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
29. Which “calling” has the same meaning as the “calling” in Para.4
A. I heard someone calling my name.
B. I enjoy the sweet calling of birds.
C. He’s calling to ask about the meeting.
D. His calling is to help other people.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. Beauty of Nature B. Humans and Nature
C. Jobn Muir, a Gifted Writer D. John Muir, a Nature-lover
五、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Several months ago, I noticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin’s room. He never showed any interest in music before. When I asked him about it, he said that he dreamt to try difficult and different things before turning eighteen. ___31___ To realize this dream, Kevin started practicing hard and spent two hours a day on the guitar. Finally, the show was such a success (成功) and Kevin felt full of joy after it.
After Kevin’s success, I was inspired (启发) to go for my dream of writing. I wasn’t sure how to start, but I remembered what my teacher said about writing skills. ___32___ Once I had a few ideas, I listed some key words on it. This helped me put my thoughts together and made it easier to start writing. I then wrote the first draft (草稿). There might be many mistakes in it. But I told myself not to give up. ___33___ They often provided great new ideas. Finally, I sent my article to the school magazine. I felt nervous and excited at the same time. A few days later, I received an email from school saying they decided to choose my article and it would come out soon. I was over the moon!
___34___ It was a great feeling to know that others would read my article and hopefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me.
Never give up on your dreams and keep working towards them, just like Kevin did. ___35___ But remember, nothing is impossible in the world if you set your mind to do it.
A. It may take some practice and patience.
B. Finishing the first draft is a really good start.
C. Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel so happy.
D. So I sat down with a notebook and started to write.
E. And one of these things was to play the guitar in front of others.
F. Then I asked my teacher and friends to read it and give some advice.
第II卷 非选择题 (共45分)
六、词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。
36. People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to ________（人类）.
37. When can the children know the ________ (结果) They are all looking forward to it.
38. Tom invited Emma to take part in that fancy ball and Emma ________ (接受) it.
39. Simon is ______ (描述) the details of the accident to the police.
40. You’d better write down your ________ (地址) here because I can’t remember them well.
(B)
根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺，其中有一项为多余项。
art health active collect shine cover
41. Simon’s grandfather has a large ________ of all kinds of binoculars.
42 There will be a number of great paintings by famous ________ from all over the world.
43. Most snakes are ________ in winter. They usually sleep through winter.
44. The panda called “Yaya” got even ________ with the good care of keepers.
45. The boy’s eyes ________ quickly after he saw the smart sports shoes.
(C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
46. 老师建议我们随身携带笔记本，以便写下我们所看到的。
The teacher ________ us ________ ________ ________ with us to ________ ________ what we see.
47. 盐城自然保护区占地超过4,530平方千米。
Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ ________ ________ ________ over 4,530 square kilometers.
48. 他原路返回为了不迷路。
He went back the same way as he came ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
49. 他的粗心导致昨天数学考试中的一些错误。
His carelessness ________ ________ ________ ________ in the maths test yesterday.
50. 我们应该制定法律来阻止人们砍伐森林。
We should ________ ________ to ________ people from ________ ________ forests.
七、阅读短文 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(A)
根据短文内容，完成文后任务。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
As more adults hope to get peace from meditation (冥想), more children want to get it too. It can help people deal with stress and find a more peaceful idea of life. The following can help children do meditation exercises.
Look at the sky
On nice days, go to nature, lie down on the grass and look up at the sky. The clouds move through the sky. But the sky stays clear, open and free. This is also how our thoughts work. Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds. Allow your thoughts to come and go. Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky.
Mindful bottle
Fill a bottle with water. The bottle of water stands for our minds. Then add red and blue sand to it. Red stands for our thoughts, and blue stands for our feelings and moods. Now shake it up. The water will get cloudy. We need to wait and watch the sand settle, as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle just like the sand.
Mindful listening
Sit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands. Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it. Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end. When you can’t hear the sound any more open your eyes or put up your hand.
How to find ____51____
Introduction Meditation can help people deal with stress and find more peaceful ____52____ of life.
____53____ Looking at the sky On nice days, go ____54____ and look up at the sky. The clear, open and free sky helps your thoughts float like clouds.
Mindful bottle Make a bottle ____55____of water and add red and blue sand to it. Red and blue ____56____ for our thoughts, feelings and moods. Shake it up and watch the sand settle as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle like the sand.
Mindful ____57____ Sit ____58____ and hold anything that makes a simple sound. Pay attention to the sound from the ____59____ to the end as you ring it. When you can’t hear the sound any more, open your eyes or ____60____ your hand.
(B)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
As an old saying goes, “Eyes are the windows of our mind.” Eyes are very important to us. However, it seems that many people don’t know the importance of p____61____ their eyes.
Nowadays, many people live a busy life and they have l____62____ time to take care of their “windows”. Even when the eyes have something w____63____, telling their owners that they are dry and uncomfortable, these people may just not care about them, and go on with their work. Study takes students a lot of time and they don’t have time to take care of their eyes, either. What’s worse, some of them often do eye exercises c____64____.
We all know that eyes work like a camera. When we use a camera to take photos, we adjust (调节) the focus (焦距) to make our photos become c____65____. In our eyes, there are also lenses (晶状体) like cameras. But these lenses can’t collect light on their o____66____. They need the ciliary muscles (睫状肌) to adjust the lenses’ shape.
When you work with your eyes too long, the ciliary muscles will feel t____67____. As a result, they won’t be able to help the lenses w____68____ properly and we won’t be able to see things clearly. If we often use our eyes too much, we will likely get different eye i____69____, such as shortsighted.
Many students have got such eye problems. They spend so much time doing their homework or playing computers that their ciliary muscles can’t get e____70____ rest. As a result, more and more teenagers have to wear glasses.
Let’s take good care of our eyes now.
八、书面表达 (满分10分)
71. 近年来，世界多地自然灾害频发，引发了全球对环境保护的思考。青少年应树立环保意识和人类命运共同体的理念，为环保尽自己的一份力。假如你是阳光中学初二的学生Millie，请用英文写一封加入环境保护协会的申请信，表达你对环境保护的思考与责任意识，要点如下表：
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Environment Protection Society.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Millie
南京科利华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月阶段作业
英语试题 答案
第I卷 选择题 (55分)
一、听力 (略)
二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】D
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【10题答案】
【答案】B
三、完型填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
【21~22题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A
B
【23~24题答案】
【答案】23. A 24. D
C the study in Arctic helps more plants grow
D. weather change will cause natural disasters
C
【25~27题答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C
D
【28~30题答案】
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D
五、阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. A
第II卷 非选择题 (共45分)
六、词汇 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。
【36题答案】
【答案】humans
【37题答案】
【答案】result
【38题答案】
【答案】accepted
【39题答案】
【答案】describing
【40题答案】
【答案】addresses
(B)
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. collection
42. artists
43. inactive
44. healthier
45. shone
(C) 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
【46题答案】
【答案】 ①. advises ②. to ③. take ④. notebooks ⑤. write ⑥. down
【47题答案】
【答案】 ①. covers ②. an ③. area ④. of
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. in ②. order ③. not ④. to ⑤. get ⑥. lost
【49题答案】
【答案】 ①. led ②. to ③. some ④. mistakes
【50题答案】
【答案】 ①. make ②. laws ③. prevent##stop##keep ④. cutting ⑤. down
七、阅读短文 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
(A)
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. peace
52. ideas 53. Ways##Tips##Advice##Suggestions
54. out##outside
55. full 56. stand
57. listening
fortably
59. beginning
60. raise##lift
(B)
【61~70题答案】
【答案】61. (p)rotecting
62. (l)ittle
63. (w)rong
64. (c)arelessly
65. (c)lear
66. (o)wn 67. (t)ired
68. (w)ork 69. (i)llnesses
70. (e)nough
八、书面表达 (满分10分)
【71题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Chairperson,
I would like to join the Environment Protection Society.
I am a student in Grade 8. I like reading books and swimming very much. My favourite subject is maths because it’s interesting. I love nature and understand the importance of protecting our environment. That’s why I want to be a member of the Environment Protection Society.
Sadly, we are facing serious problems now. More and more natural disasters are happening all over the world and cause a lot of trouble to our life. Besides, the number of the endangered animals is becoming larger and larger. Wild animals have less space to live and less food to eat. Many of them are now endangered because of our activities.
It’s time for us to take action to protect the Earth. As students, we must help more people to realize the serious problems which are mainly caused by us. The government needs to build more reserves to protect wild animals and make laws to prevent people from destroying the Earth. If I can be a member of the Environment Protection Society, we can make a difference to our Earth together.
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely
Millie

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