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Unit 2单元测试练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(共10 小题,每小题2分,计20分)
( )1. After he had finished his maths, he his physics.
A. go on to do B. go on doing C. went on to do D. went on doing
( )2. Anyone who the law will be punished.
A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. to break
( )3. The little girl couldn't go to school because of her .
A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sad
( )4. We should try our best others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
( )5. — Do you know Mr. Zhang passed last week
— Yes, he died illness.
A. away; of B. on; from C. by; with D. off; as
( )6. My parents didn't allow me to the party.
A. go B. to go C. goes D. went
( )7. About 80% of students of our class were born .
A. at 1990s B. in the 1990s C. on 1990s D. on the 1990s
( )8. She became a nurse the age of 20 1999.
A. at; on B. in; in C. on; in D. at; in
( )9. Where do you mean to travel for the coming holiday
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
( )10. — Why didn't you try your best to get on the subway
—I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.
A. before B. after C. since D. if
Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
Norman Bethune is one of China's most famous heroes, but he wasn't Chinese— he was Canadian. He gave his life to help the Chinese people.
Norman Bethune 1 born in 1890. He became a 2 in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to 3 soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals.
In 1938, he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yan’ an. There were 4 doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatments to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors could learn about new treatments.
Dr. Bethune worked very hard without stopping to 5 . Once, he performed operations 6 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He 7 working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his 8 .
Dr. Bethune's work with the Chinese soldiers made 9 a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is 10 remembered in both Canada and China.
( )1. A. is B. was C. has been D. be
( )2. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker
( )3. A. understand B. believe C. help D. count
( )4. A. little B. few C. much D. many
( )5. A. rest B. act C. agree D. think
( )6. A. from B. since C. with D. for
( )7. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped
( )8. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand
( )9. A. his B. he C. him D. one
( )10. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
(A)
Nadia Comaneci, a famous gymnast(体操运动员), was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels(侧手翻) in the playground at the age of 7, a PE teacher saw her. He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania. Al- though it was a long way from her home, Nadia went because she loved gymnastics(体操).
After that, she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions. In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976, Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada. She was so fantastic in the competition that every- one waited for the score, a high score. But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, “Ladies and gen- tlemen, Nadia Comaneci...10!”
The audience(观众) cheered very loudly. So what happened Well, when the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible. The decimal point(小数点) was in the wrong place! In fact, the scoreboard only had three digits(数位) to show scores, such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics, Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10, which was thought impossible before. From then on, she was looked as a hero. In 1984, she got retired(退休的).
( )1. Nadia was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century in .
A.1961 B.1975 C.1976 D.1984
( )2. At first, the scoreboard showed Nadia got in the Olympics in Canada.
A.10.00 B.1.00 C.9.50 D.9.85
( )3. In Paragraph(段落)5, “Everyone was surprised” because .
A. she was fantastic in the competition B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10 D. the score was too low
( )4. Put the following into the correct order according to the passage.
①Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.
②A PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels in the playground.
③Nadia went to the capital to train.
④She was looked as a hero.
A.②③①④ B.③①②④ C.③①④② D.④③①
( )5. This passage is probably a .
A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story
(B)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Yang Cangxu has recently become hot on the Internet. He is considered as a hero, and known as“A Professional Life Saviour”, because he has saved 24 people’ s lives during the past 26 years.
Yang, a typical Chinese farmer, lives in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. He is good at swimming, which is also his favourite. 6. The life in the army had a great influence on him. It also helped to form one of his characters(性格)— being ready to help others.
Just seven to eight metres away from his home flows a channel(水渠). 7.
There is a bridge over the channel. Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing. 8. If this happens, the person must be rescued in time. 9.
Yang Cangxu is always the first one to rush to the channel to save the drowning person.10.
A. The water is very deep and flows fast.
B. We must learn from him.
C. When he was young, he joined the army.
D. Otherwise, he or she will be washed away by the water.
E. We must listen to him carefully.
F. From time to time, people fall into the water.
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题3分，计15分)
Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales(童话). He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor’ s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.
Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富于想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.
In 1816, his father died and he learned to be a tailor(裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.
In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully at the home of his close friends.
根据短文内容完成句子。
1. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for .
2. Andersen created a small toy theatre and for his puppets.
3. Andersen moved to to become an actor.
4. Andersen couldn't give performances because .
5. In 1872, Andersen and didn't get well again.
V. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
1. 他是现代物理学领域的一个先锋。
He was a pioneer modern physics.
2. 你说的话必须以事实为基础。
What you say must be facts.
3. 你会制作纵横字谜吗
Can you
4. 我将永远记住曾经帮助我的人。
I will remember the person helped me forever.
5. 在你来之前请给我打电话。
Please call me .
Ⅵ. 词语运用。(共10 小题,每小题2分,计20分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist, has saved people without any magic. His success on hybrid rice(杂交水稻) fed millions of people in hunger.
Yuan 1. (be) born on September 7, 1930. After graduating from the Southwest Agriculture Institute(农业学院), he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
About 50 years ago, some natural disasters(灾难) hit China. Yuan saw many people lose their2. (life) because of hunger every day. Since then he 3. (do) research on how to grow good quality rice. In 1964, he found a natural hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was 4. (exciting) about what he discovered. He then decided5. (study) this particular plant.
In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 6. (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year, he had a great success. This progress made China the world's7. (lead) in rice production.
In China, most rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid rice. He 8. (call) the“Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Now he is 84 years old. He still 9. (have) a dream. He hopes hybrid rice 10. (grow) as tall as Chinese sorghum(高粱) one day!
Ⅶ. 书面表达。(计15分)
马云是很多人心目中的偶像，他创立的阿里巴巴影响了许多人的生活。谈到梦想和成功时，他说：“不给自己的梦想一个实现的机会，你永远没有机会。”请结合下面表格中的内容，介绍一下马云并写出你的梦想。
Ma Yun lived a hard life when he was young
used to do many part-time jobs
followed his dream, created Alibaba and changed billions of people's lives
Your dream …
要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺；
2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has a dream. The one who never gives up can realize his dream. Ma Yun is a very good example.
Ⅰ. 单项选择
答案：C
解析：go on to do sth. 表示做完一件事接着做另一件事；go on doing sth. 表示继续做同一件事。此处是做完数学接着做物理，且根据 had finished 可知句子是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：此处 who 引导的定语从句修饰 Anyone，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，break 的第三人称单数是 breaks，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：because of 后接名词，ill 和 sick 是形容词，sad 也是形容词，illness 是名词，意为 “疾病”，所以选 C。
答案：C
解析：try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：pass away 去世；die of 死于（疾病、衰老等内因），根据语境可知选 A。
答案：B
解析：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，是固定搭配，此处是其被动形式，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：“在…… 年代” 用 “in the + 年份复数” 表示，in the 1990s 表示 “在 20 世纪 90 年代”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：“在…… 岁时” 用 at the age of...；“在…… 年” 用 in + 年份，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：mean to do sth. 打算做某事，是固定搭配，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：before 在…… 之前；after 在…… 之后；since 自从；if 如果。根据语境 “我尽力了，但在我能上车之前它就开动了” 可知选 A。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：B
解析：根据 in 1890 可知句子用一般过去时，be born 出生，主语是 Norman Bethune，是单数，be 动词用 was，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据后文 “he went to the front to look after injured soldiers（他去前线照顾受伤的士兵）” 可知他成为了一名医生，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据前文 “he invented new treatments（他发明了新的治疗方法）” 可知是为了帮助士兵，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：doctors 是可数名词复数，根据 “so he had to work very hard（所以他不得不非常努力地工作）” 可知医生很少，用 few 修饰可数名词复数，表示 “很少，几乎没有”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “worked very hard without stopping（不停地努力工作）” 可知没有停下来休息，rest 休息，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：“for + 时间段” 表示持续的时间，此处表示连续做手术几个小时，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “in spite of cutting his hand during an operation（尽管在手术中割伤了手）” 可知他继续工作，continue 继续，此处用一般过去时，continued，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据前文 “cutting his hand during an operation（在手术中割伤了手）” 可知是没有照顾好自己的手，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：此处是 make 的宾语，用宾格形式，指代 Dr. Bethune，用 him，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：still 仍然；never 从不；hardly 几乎不；regularly 有规律地。根据语境 “他仍然被中国和加拿大铭记” 可知选 A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(A)
答案：B
解析：根据 “In 1975, she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.” 可知是在 1975 年，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “But the scoreboard showed 1.00!” 可知一开始计分牌显示的是 1.00，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Everyone was surprised. There wasn't a sound for a moment. Then a voice came, ‘Ladies and gentlemen, Nadia Comaneci...10!’” 可知大家惊讶是因为一开始显示的分数太低了，所以选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据文章内容，先是体育老师看到她做侧手翻，然后她去首都训练，接着去加拿大参加奥运会，最后被视为英雄，顺序为②③①④，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：文章主要讲述了 Nadia Comaneci 的体操生涯，是她的生平故事，所以选 D。
(B)
6. 答案：C
解析：根据 “The life in the army had a great influence on him.” 可知前面说的是他年轻时参军的事，所以选 C。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Walking across the bridge is not an easy thing.” 以及后文提到有人落水等情况可知水渠里水很深且水流急，所以选 A。
8. 答案：F
解析：根据 “If this happens, the person must be rescued in time.” 可知此处说的是不时有人落水的情况，所以选 F。
9. 答案：D
解析：根据 “If this happens, the person must be rescued in time.” 可知否则就会被水冲走，所以选 D。
10. 答案：B
解析：最后总结要向他学习，所以选 B。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
答案：his fairy tales
答案：made clothes
答案：the capital of Denmark
答案：his voice changed when he grew older
答案：fell out of bed
Ⅴ. 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列句子
答案：in the field of
答案：based on
答案：make crossword puzzles
答案：who/that
答案：before you come
Ⅵ. 词语运用
答案：was
解析：根据 on September 7, 1930 可知句子用一般过去时，主语是 Yuan，be 动词用 was。
答案：lives
解析：life 作 “生命” 讲时，是可数名词，根据 many people 可知用复数形式 lives。
答案：has been doing
解析：根据 Since then 可知用现在完成进行时，其结构是 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，主语是 he，助动词用 has，所以填 has been doing。
答案：excited
解析：be excited about 对…… 感到兴奋，excited 修饰人，exciting 修饰物，此处主语是人，所以用 excited。
答案：to study
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，是固定搭配，所以填 to study。
答案：produced
解析：根据 In 1973 可知句子用一般过去时，produce 的过去式是 produced。
答案：leader
解析：根据 the world's 可知此处用名词，lead 的名词形式是 leader，意为 “领导者”，所以填 leader。
答案：is called
解析：此处是被动语态，be called 被称为，主语是 He，be 动词用 is，所以填 is called。
答案：has
解析：根据 Now 可知句子用一般现在时，主语是 He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。
答案：will grow
解析：根据 one day 可知用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以填 will grow。
Ⅶ. 书面表达
Everyone has a dream. The one who never gives up can realize his dream. Ma Yun is a very good example. When he was young, he lived a hard life and used to do many part-time jobs. But he always followed his dream. Finally, he created Alibaba, which has changed billions of people's lives.
I also have a dream. I want to be a teacher in the future. I hope I can teach students knowledge and help them grow up. I will study hard to make my dream come true.

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